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Maths DPP Solution

The document contains solutions to various mathematics problems targeting the JEE (Advanced) 2015 exam. It includes equations, geometric interpretations, and algebraic manipulations across multiple topics. Each problem is presented with its corresponding solution and reasoning, aimed at aiding students in their preparation for the exam.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views6 pages

Maths DPP Solution

The document contains solutions to various mathematics problems targeting the JEE (Advanced) 2015 exam. It includes equations, geometric interpretations, and algebraic manipulations across multiple topics. Each problem is presented with its corresponding solution and reasoning, aimed at aiding students in their preparation for the exam.

Uploaded by

Shashwat Agarwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Solution of DPP # 6

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015


Course: VIJETA & VIJAY ( ADP & ADR)

MATHEMATICS
1.  = tanA (tanB. tanC – 1) – 1 (tanC – 1) + 1 (1 – tanB)
= tanA. tanB. tanC – tanA – tanB – tanC + 2 = 2 (as  tanA =  tan A)

a b a b 1 0  a2  bc ab  bd  1 0
2. X2 =    =      =  
c d c d 0 1 2
 ac  cd bc  d  0 1
 a2 + bc = 1 ....(1) b(a + d) = 0 ....(2)
 c(a + d) = 0 ....(3) bc + d2 = 1 ....(4)
case-I a+d 0
 b = 0 and c = 0  a = ±1 and d = ±1
 (a, d) = (1, 1), (–1, –1)  X = I, –I
case-II a+d=0
 a2 + bc = 1  infinite matrices

3. sin x + cos(k + x) + cos(k – x) = 2  sin x + 2 cos k . cos x = 2


3   
 2  1  4 cos2 k  cos 2 k   k  n  – , n   
4  6 6

D
y 60°

4. x
A
3
120° 4
60° C
30°
B
3  10 3 
PB = =6  In PCD  x = 10 tan30° =  
sin30  3
 

cosC  cos A cosB 


5. cotC = N(cotA + cotB)   N  
sinC  sin A sinB 
a2  b2 – c 2  b2  c 2 – a2 a2  c 2 – b2 
  N    N = 1007 = 19 × 53
4  4 4
 

6. Consider n = 2
 (A–1BA) = (A–1BA).(A–1BA) = A–1B2A

b–3
b–3

7. a–3
3
3 a–3
 ab = 6s  2 = 6s  r=3
Now, a2 + b2 = (a + b – 6)2  (a – 6) (b – 6) = 18

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2bc A 4 A
8. AP = cos  c.cos
bc 2 3 2
A S(S – a)  a  3c  3c – a 
Now, 9AP2+ 2a2 = 16c2 cos2 + 2a2 = 16c2. + 2a2 = 8.  
2
 + 2a = 18c
2
2 bc  2  2 

x x x
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
y y y
9. R.H.S. = Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
z z z
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
Apply C3  C3 + C2
x x x 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
y y y 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
z z z 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
Apply C2  C2 + C1
x x 1 x 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr 2
y y 1 y 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr 2
z z 1 z 1
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
Apply C3  C3 + C2
x x 1 x2
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
y y 1 y2
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2
z z 1 z 2
Cr Cr 1 Cr  2

1   5 7 3 11
10. tan2x =  x= , , , , ,  6 solutions
3 6 2 6 6 2 6

4
2C 3
2B
R
11. 2A
B C

5
arc
angle = .........(1)
radius
5 5
 4 + 5 + 3 = 2R  R = 6/  2A = = ,
R 6
3  4 2
2B = = and 2C = =
R 2 R 3
1 2 2 5 
Area of  ABC = R  sin  sin  sin 
2  3 6 2
R2  3 1  R2  3  3  3( 3  1) 36 9 3( 3  1)
=    1 =   = × 2 =
2  2 2  2  2  4  2

12. =0
sin3 –1 1
1
 cos 2 4 3 =0  sin = ,0
2
2 7 7

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13. We have a2 + b2 + c2 + ab + bc + ca  0  (a + b)2 + (b + c)2 + (c + a)2  0
4 0 1
 a + b = 0, b + c = 0, c + a = 0  a = b= c = 0  = 1 4 0 = 65
0 1 4
1 1 1
14.
n
B = A2 = A2 · 2
n 1
= (A 2 )2
n 1
= (A 1 )2
n 1


= A2
n 1

 = A 2 · 2n  2
 = (A )  2 2n  2

2n  2 (n  2 )


= (A 1 )1  = A2 =C  B–C=0

15. R.H.S.  0 for all x, the given condition is true for those values of |x| which lie in the I or III quadrant
and the values of x given by B and D satisfy these conditions.

60° 60° 1/x


x 2bc A 1 1
16. y AD = y = cos  y=  ymax. =
bc 2 1 2
x
B C x
D

a 1 1
17. = R   a2 + b2 <  By A.M.  G.M.
2 sin A 2 4
a2  b2 1
  |ab|  |ab| <
2 8
2
a2  b2  a  b 
now,  
2  2 
1
(a + b)2  2(a2 + b2) <
2

B
a/2
D

18. c a/2

A C
b
From ACD
2b a2  b2 – c 2 2b 2 2 2
cosC =    3b = a – c
a 2ab a
b2  c 2 – a2 2b b2  c 2 – a2 2(c 2 – a2 )
Now cosA . cosC = .  
2bc a ac 3ac

 –3 –7 –5   a   –3a – 7b – 5   a 
19. AB =  2 4 3   b   AB =  2a  4b  3     b 
 1 2 2   1   a  2b  2   1 
  3    a  7b  5  0 3 7 5

 2a   4 –   b  3  0  2 4– 3 =0
 a  2b  2 –   0 1 2 2–

 =1  a=–3 &b=1

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1 1 1 1 1 1
2
20. = 1 2 4 =0  1 =  2 4 = 2( – 3 + 2) = 0
1 4 10 2 4 10
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2 = 1  4 = 3( – 3 + 2) = 0  3 = 1 2  = 2 – 3 + 2 = 0 
2 2
1  10 1 4 
   = 1, 2

3 4 0
21. |M| = 2 1 0 = –5K
3 1 K

a–t b c
3 2
22. b c–t a = – t + t + t +  = 0
c a b–t
a b c
product of roots =  = b c a
c a b

23. AB = A & BA = B
 AB.A = A2 & BA.B = B2
 A.BA = A2 & B.AB = B2
 AB = A2 & BA = B2
 A = A2 & B = B2
 A = A & Bn = B
n
2015
Now, (A + B2015)2 = (A + B)2 = A2 + B2 + AB + BA = 2(A + B)
(A+ B) = 2(A + B)2 = 4(A + B)
3

(A + B)4 = 4(A + B)2 = 8(A + B)  (A + B)n = 2n–1(A + B)

a2  2n1  2p b2  2n 2  3q c 2  p
24. = 2n  p 2n1  q 2q
a2  2n  p b2  2n 1  2q c 2 – r
R1  R1 – (R2 + R3)
0 0 p  r – 2q
n n1
= 2 p 2 q 2q =0
2 n 2 n1 2
a 2 p b 2  2q c –r

2x – 5 2x – 5 3 x2 – 5x  3 2 3
2
25. f(x) = 6x  1 6x  1 9  3x  x  4 6 9 =0
14x – 6 14x – 6 21 7x2 – 6x  9 14 21
 f(x) is a constant polynomial & f(0)  0  d0

26. (A) Replace each element by its cofactor.


a b c a b c a2 c2 2ac – b2
2
(B)  = b c a . –c –a –b = 2ab – c 2 b2 a2
c a b b c a b2 2bc – a2 c2

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1 a –1
2
27. 2 –1 a =0  (a + 2)(a – 2a – 2) = 0
a 1 2

28. A2 + A + 2I = 0  A(A + I) = –2I  |A| |A + I| = (–2)n  0  |A|  0

 a b 
29. Let A =  
 c d 
2a b  c
|A + AT| = = 4ad – (b + c)2 = 0
b  c 2d
bc
 = ad
2
bc
 > bc
2
 ad  bc  ad > bc
 ad – bc > 0  |A| > 0
0 b–c
|A – AT| = = (b – c)2 > 0
c–b 0

 a1 a2 a3 
30. Let A =  b1 b2 b3 
 c1 c 2 c 3 
|A| = a1 b2 c3 + a2 b3 c1 + a3 b1 c2 – a1 b3 c2 – a2 b1 c3 – a3 b2 c1
 det(A) = P1 + P2 + P3 – P4 – P5 – P6 where |Pi| = 1
 |det (A)|  |P1| + |P2| + |P3| + |P4| + |P5| + |P6|
 |det(A)|  6
Hence option (A) is correct.
Now, applying C1  C1 + C2 & C2  C2 + C3, we get
elements of 1st and 2nd column as even number
 |A| = multiple of 4
Hence option (B) is correct.

31. 8 + a + b = 13 + e + f = 10 + c = 11 + d = k
 c = 9, d = 8, (a, b) = (5, 6) or (6, 5), (e, f) = (2, 4) or (4, 2)

1
32. cos2x – sin2(x – /3) =
2
2
 1 3 1
 cos2x –  sin x. – cos x.  
 2 2 2
 
 1 3 3  1
 cos2x –  sin2 x.  cos2 x. – sin 2x  
 4 4 4  2
 
1 3 1
 (cos2x – sin2x) + sin2x =
4 4 2
1 3
 cos2x + sin2x = 1
2 2
  
 cos  2x –  = 1  2x – = 2n
 3 3
1
 x=n+ ;NI
6

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Sol. (33 to 35)
 2 4
A= ,B= ,C=
7 7 7
A

c 1 b
1 o
1
B a C

(33) cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = – 1 – 4cosA cosB cosC


 2 4
= – 1 – 4 cos cos cos
7 7 7
 8 
sin  
=–1–4  7 –1
 2
8 sin
7
1
(34) cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = –
2
1  1– a2 1  1– b2 1  1– c 2 1
   –  a2 + b2 + c2 = 7 
2.1.1 2.1.1 2.1.1 2
1
(35)  = (sin2A + sin2B + sin2C) = 2sinA sinB sinC
2
 2 4  2 3
= 2.sin sin sin = 2sin sin sin
7 7 7 7 7 7
 2 2 3 7 7
= 2. sin2 .sin2 sin = 2. = square units
7 7 7 27–1 4

Sol. (36) Q2 = P'AP.P'AP = P'A2P


 Q2015 = P'A2015P
 PQ2015P' = PP'A2015PP' = A2015 = A2014.A = (A2)1007.A = (I)1007 .A = A
(37) PQ6P' = A6
Now, A2 = 2A
 A3 = 2A.A = 4A
 A6 = 16A2 = 32A =25A
T
(38) AA = I
 2a = 1, 6b2 = 1, 3c2 = 1
2

 36a2b2c2 = 1
 6|abc| = 1

1
39. f'(x) = 0  f(x) is a constant function  f(x) =
4

40. Here 24 matrices are possible.


Values of determinants can be –8, – 4, – 2, 2, 4, 8
(A) Possible non-negative values of |A| are 2, 4, 8
(B) Sum of these 24 determinants is 0
(n1)3
(C) Mod. (det(A)) is least |A|=±2  | adj (adj (adj (A)) | = A =±2
1 16
(D) Least value of det.(A) is –8 Now | 4 A–1 | = 16 = = –2
| A | 8

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