‫ احمد صبيح‬.

‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

Dijlah College University

Department of Computer

LAB Course 1
PROGRAMMING
Fundamentals
‫اساسيات البرمجة ا ل ج ا ن ب ا ل ع م ل ي‬

First Class
‫المرحلة االولى‬

‫ احمد صبيح توفيق‬.‫د‬

2024-2023

1
 ‫ احمد صبيح‬.‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

Q : Write C++ program to print “ Hello World”

#include <iostream.h>
int main()
{
cout << "Hello World My name is " ;
return 0;
}
This program uses the iostream library to output the "Hello, World!" message to the console. The std::
prefix is used to qualify elements from the standard C++ library. The main function is the entry point of
the program, and return 0; indicates successful execution.

return 0 : it return a value tells C++ program that the user has ended the program because the
program started with (int main ())
if we started with( voin main (void)) rather than (in main … return 0), the program will not
return any value
C++ Variables

 int - stores integers (whole numbers), without decimals, such as 123 or -123.

 double - stores floating point numbers, with decimals, such as 19.99 or -19.99.

 char - stores single characters, such as 'a' or 'B'. ...

 string - stores text, such as "Hello World". ...

 bool - stores values with two states: true or false.

‫ اتبع الموقع التالي‬C++ ‫لمزيد من المعلومات لالطالع على لغة‬

https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming

‫لتطبيق البرامج مباشر على شبكة االنترنت يمكن الدخول على الرابط التالي‬
https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/online-compiler/

‫بدل عبارة‬
#include <iostream>

‫ستكون العبارة‬
#include <iostream.h>

2
 ‫ احمد صبيح‬.‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

Q1 : Example 1: write C++ program to Find the area of a Circle of radius r.

#include <iostream.h>

int main()
{
double radius =5, PI= 3.4, area;

area = radius * radius * PI;

cout << "The area = " << area << endl;

return 0;
}
 iostream.h is used for input and output.
 math.h is used for the M_PI constant and pow function.
 cout and cin are used for displaying output and reading input, respectively.
 double is used to declare variables to store the radius and area.

‫ باستخدام الدوال‬Q2 ‫طريقة ثانية لحل السؤال السابق‬

#include <iostream.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
double radius, area;

cin >> radius;

area = M_PI * pow (radius, 2);

cout << "The area = " << area << endl;

return 0;
}
 iostream.h is used for input and output.
 math.h is used for the M_PI constant and pow function.
 cout and cin are used for displaying output and reading input, respectively.
 double is used to declare variables to store the radius and area.
3
 ‫ احمد صبيح‬.‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

Q2 Example 2 Write an C++ program to read two numbers and

find their sum.

#include <iostream.h> // For Borland C++ 4.5

int main() {
double num1, num2, sum;
cin >> num1;
cin >> num2;
sum = num1 + num2;
cout << "The sum = " << sum ;
return 0;
}
In this program:
 iostream.h is used for input and output.
 cout and cin are used for displaying output and reading input, respectively.
 double is used to declare variables to store the numbers and their sum.

Q3 Example 3 Write C++ to find the Area and Perimeter of square:

#include <iostream.h> // For Borland C++ 4.5
int main() {
double side, area, perimeter;

cin >> side;

area = side * side;

perimeter = 4 * side;

cout << " area = " << area << endl;

cout << " perimeter = " << perimeter << endl;
return 0;
}
In this program
 The area is calculated as area=side×side. The perimeter =4×side.

4
 ‫ احمد صبيح‬.‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

Q4 Example 4 Write C++ programto find the greater number between two
numbers.
#include <iostream.h>
int main() {
double num1, num2;
cin >> num1;
cin >> num2;
if (num1 > num2)
cout << num1 << " is greater." << endl;
else if (num2 > num1)
cout << num2 << " is greater." << endl;
else
cout << "Both numbers are equal." << endl;
return 0;
}

5
 ‫ احمد صبيح‬.‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

Q5 Example 5: Write C++ program to find the result of equation

x, x ≥ 0

F(x) =
−x, x < 0

#include <iostream.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {

double x, result;

cout << "Enter a value for x: ";

cin >> x;

if (x >= 0) {

cout<<" x is greater than 0";

if (x < 0)

cout<<" x is less than 0";

cout<<endl;

cout << "F (" << x << ") = " << result << endl;

// return 0;

6
 ‫ احمد صبيح‬.‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

if …. else ‫حل السؤال السابق بطريقة‬

#include <iostream.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
double x, result;
cout << "Enter a value for x: ";
cin >> x;
if (x >= 0) {
cout<<" x is greater or equal than 0";
}
else {
cout<<" x is less than 0";
}
cout << "F (" << x << ") = " << result << endl;
// return 0;
}

7
 ‫ احمد صبيح‬.‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

Q6 Example 6 Write C++ program to find the average of any three numbers.

#include <iostream.h>
int main() {
double num1, num2, num3, average;
cin >> num1;
cin >> num2;
cin >> num3;

average = (num1 + num2 + num3) / 3.0;

cout << "The average of the three numbers is: " << average << endl;
return 0;
}

8
 ‫ احمد صبيح‬.‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

Q7 Example 7 Write C++ to find the largest value of any three numbers:
#include <iostream.h>

int main() {
double num1, num2, num3, largest;
cin >> num1;
cin >> num2;
cin >> num3;
if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3)
largest = num1;
if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3)
largest = num2;
if (num3 >= num1 && num3 >= num2)
largest = num3;
cout << "The largest of the three numbers is: " << largest << endl;
return 0;
}
else … if ‫الحل الثاني باستعمال‬
#include <iostream.h>
int main() {
double num1, num2, num3, largest;
cin >> num1;
cin >> num2;
cin >> num3;
if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3)
largest = num1;
else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3)
largest = num2;
else
largest = num3;
cout << "The largest of the three numbers is: " << largest << endl;

return 0;
}

9
 ‫ احمد صبيح‬.‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

Q8 Example 8: Write C++ to calculate and print even numbers between 0 and 99

#include <iostream.h>

int main() {
for (int i = 0; i <= 99; i += 2) {
cout << i << " ";
}

return 0;
}

H.W
Write C++ to calculate and print Odd numbers between 0 and 99

10
 ‫ احمد صبيح‬.‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

Q9 Example 9 Write C++ which generates even numbers between 1000 and 2000
and then prints them in the standard output. It should also print total sum.

#include <iostream.h>
int main() {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1000; i <= 2000; i += 2) {
cout << i << " ";
sum += i;
}
cout << "\nTotal sum: " << sum << endl;

return 0;
}
do … while ‫باستعمال‬
#include <iostream.h>

int main() {
int sum = 0;
int number = 1000;

do {
cout << number << " ";
sum += number;
number += 2;
} while (number <= 2000);

cout << "\nTotal sum: " << sum << endl;

return 0; }

11
 ‫ احمد صبيح‬.‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

Q10 Example 10 Write C++ which to read a natural number, n, as its input to
calculates the following formula and print the result of s. s = 1⁄2 + 1⁄4 + ⋯ + 1⁄n
#include <iostream.h>
int main() {
int n;
double s = 0.0;
cout << "Enter a natural number (n): ";
cin >> n;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
s += 1.0 / i;
}
cout << "The result of the formula is: " << s + 0.5 << endl;
return 0;
}

H.W Exercises
Q1: Write an algorithm to calculate even numbers between 9 and 100.
Q2: Write an algorithm to calculate and print odd numbers between 1 and 95.
Q3: Write an algorithm to find the sum of 50 numbers.
Q4: Write an algorithm to find the value of A, B, C.
A=X +6Y
B=2X-A
C=A +XB
Q5: Write an algorithm to print the series. 2,4,8,16,32 1024.

12
 ‫ احمد صبيح‬.‫د‬ Programming Fundamentals/ LAB / First Class

Q11: "Write a C++ program using switch case to print the name of the week days by entering
number between 1 to 7"

#include <iostream.h>

int main() {
int choice;

cout << "Enter a number (1 to 7): ";

cin >> choice;

switch (choice) {
case 1:
cout << "Saturday" << endl;
break;
case 2:
cout << "Sunday" << endl;
break;
case 3:
cout << "Monday" << endl;
break;
case 4:
cout << "Tuesday" << endl;
break;
case 5:
cout << "Wednesday" << endl;
break;
case 6:
cout << "Thursday" << endl;
break;
case 7:
cout << "Fridsy" << endl;
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice." << endl;
}

return 0;
}

13