Certificate in Introduction to Computer Networks

Necessity of This Course

Computer networking classes combine lectures and hands-on practice to

provide skills in computer network system configuration. Courses may
include discussions, lectures and projects that deal with basic networking
principles and current developments in the field. Computer networking
courses train students to connect local area networks (LAN), wide area
networks (WAN) and wireless versions of both types. They also learn to
connect hardware devices and set up Internet access. These skills can
apply to a variety of careers. According to the skills learned in networking
classes are valuable to network engineers, programmers and consultants.
Classes may be geared toward Unix or Windows systems and may lead
toward certification in the field.Topics studied in a computer networking
class delve into skills areas such as:
 Performance analysis and measurement
 Examining protocol mechanisms
 Network control, sequencing and simulation
 Advanced network architecture
 Network security
 Maintain files on a network server
 Monitor system performance
 Assist others with network problems
 Maintain machines attached to the network
 Modify software based on user need
 Why Networking!
Technology has changed the way we live and work. With rapidly changing
networking technology, one must stay updated and keep evolving as per
the needs of the job. Employers seek candidates who can build networks,
secure devices and manage the network efficiently.
Whether you are planning a career or considering the change, here are 5
reasons to study networking technology.

1. Excellent Opportunities
Networking technology professionals are required in all industries. The
highest employment is in computer systems design, telecommunications,
financial institution and public administration. The widespread use of
complex computer technology has been a driving factor for this
occupation.
According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of network
systems administrators is projected to grow 4% from 2019 to 2029, and
network architects will see the growth of 5% from 2019 to 2029, which is
faster than average. The demand for networking technology professionals
is bound to increase in every country as organizations invest in mobile
devices, cloud computing and big data.

2. Higher Earning Potential

Apart from sustainability in networking technology jobs, it also offers a
higher salary. According to Job Bank Canada, computer network specialist
in the Toronto area earns an average wage of C$44.23/hr with a higher
hourly rate of $61.54/hr.
Recent graduates with industry-relevant certifications can confidently enter
the workforce. The average for network administrators in Canada is
C$32/hr.
 3. Don’t have to be a Math Genius
Networking is all about basic logic. If you have an interest in technology
and understand basic math, you have the skills to launch a career in
networking technology.
The beauty of the IT industry is that you don’t need a bachelor’s degree to
get started. A diploma or an associate degree and relevant industry
certifications in networking technology are enough to get started. However,
to rise the career ladder, it is suggested to enhance your education level.

4. Global Standards
Computer networking is a fast-growing field, and standards are global.
Your skills and certifications are recognized worldwide. Companies such as
CISCO, Microsoft and CompTIA offer networking certifications which are
accepted by multinational organizations.

5. Cloud Computing
The advances in cloud-based infrastructure mean physical hard drives will
become obsolete. It allows businesses to be more productive, reduce costs
and improved time with business development.
According to Forbes, the user spending on cloud services will be more
than $180 billion, and computer networking specialists will be a huge part
of this project. Networking technology specialists will have to update their
skills to match the advance technologies.
 Next Step Toward Learning
Networking technology has seen tremendous growth in recent years and
that trend is likely to continue. Examine a few of the possible future trends,
including the widespread expansion of 5G, increased automation through
AI advances, and the value of SD-WAN. You can go for the below
mentioned certification for your future growth.

1. Certified Network Associate

2. CompTIA Security+
3. CompTIA Network+
4. AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty
5. VMWare Certified Technical Associate - Network Virtualisation (VCTA-
NV)

About This Course

Introduction
to Computer
Networks

Network
Hardware
and Media

Data
Communication
and Networking
Models

Network
Layer

Transport
Layer

Application
Layer

Network
Security

Wireless and
Mobile
Networks
 Introduction to Computer Networks

 Definition, goals, and characteristics of computer networks

 Need for computer networks (resource sharing, communication,
internet access, client-server computing, remote access)
 Network topologies (bus, ring, star, mesh, hybrid, tree)
 Types of networks (LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN, CAN, SAN, EPN)
 Network models (OSI vs TCP/IP architecture and layers)
 Network protocols and standards (IEEE, IETF, ISO)
 Network performance metrics (throughput, latency, jitter, packet loss)
 Network Hardware and Media

 Network interface controllers (functions, types, and specifications)

 Routers (functions, types, routing tables, and configurations)
 Switches (functions, types, forwarding methods, VLANs)
 Wireless access points (functions, standards, and configurations)
 Types of Transmission media (twisted-pair cables, coaxial cables,
fiber optics, wireless media)
 Network cables and connectors (RJ-45, BNC, F-connectors,
SC/LC/ST fiber connectors)
 Repeaters, hubs, and bridges
 Network interface cards (NICs) and their configurations
 Power over Ethernet (PoE)
Data Communication and Networking
Models

 Data encoding (NRZ, NRZI, Manchester, 4B/5B, 8B/10B)

 Analog and digital signals (modulation techniques like ASK, FSK, PSK,
QAM)
 Multiplexing techniques (FDM, TDM, WDM, CDMA)
 OSI model and its layers (functions and protocols)
 TCP/IP model and its layers (functions and protocols)
 Comparison of OSI and TCP/IP models
 Error detection and correction techniques (parity, checksum, CRC)
 Flow control mechanisms (stop-and-wait, sliding window, selective
repeat)
 Network Layer

 IP addressing (IPv4 vs IPv6 addressing schemes, classful and

classless addressing)
 Subnetting and VLSM (subnet masks, calculating subnets and hosts)
 Routing protocols (RIP, OSPF, BGP, EIGRP, and their operations)
 NAT (types and configurations)
 ICMP (message types and functions)
 IPv4 and IPv6 header formats
 IP fragmentation and reassembly
 IP mobility and mobile IP
 Virtual private networks (VPNs)
 Transport Layer

 TCP (connection establishment, reliable data transfer, flow control,

and error control)
 UDP (connectionless communication)
 UDP applications (DNS, SNMP, RTP)
 Port numbers and socket programming (client-server model)
 Reliable data transfer mechanisms (sequence numbers,
acknowledgments, timers)
 Flow control mechanisms (sliding window, congestion control)
 TCP congestion control algorithms (Reno, Vegas, CUBIC)
 TCP timer management
 TCP/IP socket programming
 Application Layer

 TTP and WWW (web browsing, HTTP methods, and messages)

 DNS (hierarchical domain structure, DNS resolution process, DNS
record types)
 SMTP, POP3 vs IMAP (Email protocols and their operations)
 FTP (file transfer modes and commands)
 DHCP (IP address allocation and lease management)
 Remote access protocols (SSH, Telnet, RDP)
 Peer-to-peer networks and applications
 Multimedia protocols (RTP, RTSP, SIP)
 Web caching and content distribution networks (CDNs)
 Network Security

 Firewalls (packet filtering, stateful inspection, and configurations)

 Cryptography and encryption (symmetric and asymmetric
encryption, digital signatures, key management)
 Cyber security threats and attacks (malware, DoS and DDoS, SQL
injection, social engineering, salami attack, phishing, etc.)
 Authentication and access control (passwords, biometrics, multi-
factor authentication, Kerberos)
 Wireless security (WEP, WPA, WPA2, and their vulnerabilities)
 Secure network protocols (SSL/TLS, IPsec, SSH)
 Network security devices (firewalls, IPS/IDS, honeypots)
 Penetration testing and ethical hacking
 Network security policies and best practices
 Wireless and Mobile Networks

 Wireless LAN standards (IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax)

 Cellular networks (GSM, CDMA, LTE, and their architectures)
 Mobile IP and mobility management (handoff procedures, mobile IP
protocols)
 Wireless network security (authentication, encryption, and access
control in WLANs)
 Wireless network planning and site surveys
 Wireless network performance and optimization
 Bluetooth and personal area networks (PANs)
 Microwave and satellite communications
 Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs)
 Certificate in Introduction to Computer Networks

Fees 6000/- Duration 6 Months Only

Schedule of Course( Weekdays 1 Hour Per Day (4 days a week, Monday to
Thursday )
or
Weekend 2 Hours per day( Saturday and Sunday)
*80% Attendance are compulsory to achieve certificate.
Marking scheme for Final Certificate
Sr. No Activity Marks
1. Attendance 20
2. Class Behaviour 20
3. Term End Exam MCQ Based 20
Max 40 Question of 0.5
Marks each
4. Final Practical 20
5. Presentation 20
Total Marks= 100