Assignment 1: PEAS Analysis and Turing Test
Part 1: PEAS Analysis in Artificial Intelligence
PEAS stands for Performance measure, Environment, Actuators, and Sensors. It is a
framework used to design and describe intelligent agents in artificial intelligence (AI). PEAS
analysis helps in defining the task environment of an AI system comprehensively.
1.1 Components of PEAS
- Performance Measure: The criterion for success of an agent's behavior. It defines how the
agent's performance will be evaluated.
- Environment: The surroundings in which the agent operates. It includes all external
factors that can affect the agent.
- Actuators: The mechanisms through which the agent interacts with the environment.
- Sensors: The means through which the agent perceives its environment.
1.2 Examples of PEAS Descriptions
Agent Type: Autonomous Taxi
Performance Measure: Safe, fast, legal, comfortable trip
Environment: Roads, traffic, pedestrians
Actuators: Steering, accelerator
Sensors: Cameras, GPS, sensors
Agent Type: Medical Diagnosis System
Performance Measure: Accuracy, timeliness
Environment: Hospitals, clinics
Actuators: Display, reports
Sensors: Patient data, symptoms
Agent Type: Chess Playing Agent
Performance Measure: Winning the game
Environment: Chessboard, opponent
Actuators: Moving chess pieces
Sensors: Vision system, board sensors
1.3 Importance of PEAS Analysis
- Ensures a complete understanding of an AI agent’s task environment.
- Helps in designing intelligent systems that can effectively perceive, process, and act.
- Assists in defining clear goals and objectives for the agent.
Part 2: The Turing Test
The Turing Test, proposed by Alan Turing in 1950, is a method to determine whether a
machine can exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a
human.
2.1 Structure of the Turing Test
- Involves three participants: a human interrogator, a human respondent, and a machine
respondent.
- The interrogator communicates with both respondents through text and must identify
which one is the machine.
- If the interrogator cannot reliably distinguish the machine from the human, the machine is
said to have passed the Turing Test.
2.2 Importance of the Turing Test
- It was one of the earliest formal frameworks for evaluating artificial intelligence.
- It emphasizes natural language processing, reasoning, and decision-making abilities in
machines.
2.3 Limitations of the Turing Test
- Focuses mainly on human-like behavior rather than true intelligence.
- Machines can use tricks and pre-programmed responses to pass the test without actual
understanding.
- Modern AI research often focuses on more comprehensive evaluation metrics.
2.4 Current Views
While the Turing Test remains a landmark concept, AI evaluation today includes other
methods like performance benchmarks, problem-solving abilities, and ethical
considerations beyond just fooling a human judge.
Assignment 2: Recent Trends in AI and Applications of AI
Part 1: Recent Trends in AI
1.1 Machine Learning Advancements
- Deep Learning: Significant improvements in image recognition, natural language
processing, and speech recognition.
- Transformers: Models like GPT and BERT have revolutionized language understanding.
- Self-Supervised Learning: Reduces the need for large labeled datasets.
1.2 Explainable AI (XAI)
- Growing emphasis on transparency and understanding how AI models make decisions.
- Useful in critical sectors like healthcare and finance.
1.3 AI Ethics and Fairness
- Increasing focus on developing fair, unbiased, and ethical AI systems.
- Regulations and guidelines are being introduced worldwide to ensure responsible AI
development.
1.4 AI in Edge Computing
- Running AI models on local devices for faster decision-making with reduced latency.
- Applications include smart cameras, mobile phones, and IoT devices.
1.5 Generative AI
- AI systems like DALL-E, GPT-4, and others are capable of generating realistic text, images,
music, and videos.
- Used in content creation, design, and even in medical research for molecule discovery.
Part 2: Applications of AI
2.1 Healthcare
- Diagnosis: AI models assist in diagnosing diseases from medical images and patient data.
- Treatment Planning: AI helps in creating personalized treatment plans.
- Drug Discovery: AI accelerates the process of discovering new drugs and vaccines.
2.2 Transportation
- Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving cars use AI to navigate safely.
- Traffic Management: AI improves traffic flow and reduces congestion through intelligent
traffic light systems.
2.3 Finance
- Fraud Detection: AI analyzes transaction patterns to identify fraudulent activities.
- Algorithmic Trading: AI-driven algorithms make fast and data-backed investment
decisions.
2.4 Customer Service
- Chatbots: AI-powered chatbots provide 24/7 customer support.
- Personalized Recommendations: AI systems offer tailored product and service
suggestions.
2.5 Education
- Smart Tutoring Systems: AI provides personalized learning experiences.
- Automated Grading: AI systems can assess student assignments efficiently.
2.6 Agriculture
- Precision Farming: AI helps optimize crop yield and detect diseases early.
- Drones and Robotics: AI-powered drones monitor fields and automate farming tasks.
Conclusion
Artificial Intelligence continues to evolve rapidly, with PEAS analysis helping in the
structured design of intelligent agents, and the Turing Test remaining a historical milestone
in evaluating machine intelligence. Modern trends like explainable AI, edge computing, and
generative AI are reshaping industries. From healthcare to agriculture, AI is becoming an
integral part of our daily lives, offering innovative solutions and improving efficiency across
diverse fields.
