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Notes - Integration Rules & Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive overview of various integral calculus formulas and techniques, including power rule integration, trigonometric integrals, and logarithmic integrals. It also includes specific examples and constants for different functions, emphasizing the importance of integration in calculus. Additionally, it features integration formulas for inverse trigonometric functions and exponential functions.

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akbahi893
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4 views2 pages

Notes - Integration Rules & Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive overview of various integral calculus formulas and techniques, including power rule integration, trigonometric integrals, and logarithmic integrals. It also includes specific examples and constants for different functions, emphasizing the importance of integration in calculus. Additionally, it features integration formulas for inverse trigonometric functions and exponential functions.

Uploaded by

akbahi893
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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𝑥𝑥𝑛𝑛+1 𝑥𝑥3+1 𝑥𝑥4

∫ 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
𝑛𝑛 + 𝑐𝑐, 𝑛𝑛 ≠ −1 𝐐𝐐𝐐𝐐. ∫ 𝑥𝑥3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝑐𝑐 = + 𝑐𝑐
𝑛𝑛 + 1 3+1 4
𝑛𝑛 = −1 1 𝑥𝑥−2
𝐐𝐐𝐐𝐐. ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫ 𝑥𝑥−3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝑐𝑐
𝑥𝑥3 −2
∫ 𝑥𝑥−1𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫ 1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ln |𝑥𝑥| + 𝑐𝑐
𝑥𝑥
[𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)]𝑛𝑛+1 (3𝑥𝑥2 + 1)6
∫[𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)] 𝑓𝑓′(𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
𝑛𝑛 + 𝑐𝑐 ∫(3𝑥𝑥2 + 1)5 × 6𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝑐𝑐
𝑛𝑛 + 1 6
𝑓𝑓′(𝑥𝑥) 6𝑥𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ln |𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)| + 𝑐𝑐 ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ln |3𝑥𝑥2 + 1| + 𝑐𝑐
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 3𝑥𝑥2 + 1
𝑓𝑓′(𝑥𝑥) [𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)]−𝑛𝑛+1
∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫[𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)]−𝑛𝑛𝑓𝑓′(𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝑐𝑐
[𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)]𝑛𝑛 −𝑛𝑛 + 1
1
6𝑥𝑥 −1 (3𝑥𝑥2 + 1)2
𝑒𝑒. 𝑔𝑔. , ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫(3𝑥𝑥2 + 1) 2 6𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝑐𝑐 = 2√3𝑥𝑥2 + 1 + 𝑐𝑐
√3𝑥𝑥 + 12 1⁄2

sin(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)
∫ cos 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = sin 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 ∫ cos(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝑐𝑐
𝑎𝑎
− cos(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)
∫ sin 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − cos 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 ∫ sin(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝑐𝑐
𝑎𝑎
tan(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)
∫ sec2 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = tan 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 ∫ sec2(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝑐𝑐
𝑎𝑎
− cot(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)
∫ csc2 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −cot 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 ∫ csc2(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝑐𝑐
𝑎𝑎
sec(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)
∫ sec 𝑥𝑥 tan 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = sec 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 ∫ sec(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) tan(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝑐𝑐
𝑎𝑎
− csc(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)
∫ csc 𝑥𝑥 cot 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − csc 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 ∫ csc(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) cot(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝑐𝑐
𝑎𝑎
𝑒𝑒𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
∫ 𝑒𝑒𝑥𝑥𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 ∫ 𝑒𝑒𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝑐𝑐, 𝑎𝑎 = constant
𝑎𝑎
1 − cos 2𝑥𝑥 1 1 sin 2𝑥𝑥
∫ sin2 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫(1 − cos 2𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = (𝑥𝑥 − ) + 𝑐𝑐
2 2 2 2
1 + cos 2𝑥𝑥 1 1 sin 2𝑥𝑥
∫ cos2 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫(1 + cos 2𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = (𝑥𝑥 + ) + 𝑐𝑐
2 2 2 2

∫ tan2 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫(sec2 𝑥𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = tan 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐

∫ cot2 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫(csc2 𝑥𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − cot 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐

sin 𝑥𝑥 − sin 𝑥𝑥
∫ tan 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − ln|cos 𝑥𝑥| + 𝑐𝑐 = ln|sec 𝑥𝑥| + 𝑐𝑐
cos 𝑥𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑥
cos 𝑥𝑥
∫ cot 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ln|sin 𝑥𝑥| + 𝑐𝑐
sin 𝑥𝑥

1 1 𝑥𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = sin−1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = sin−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑐
√1 − 𝑥𝑥2 √𝑎𝑎2 − 𝑥𝑥2 𝑎𝑎

1 1 1 𝑥𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = tan−1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = tan−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑐
1 + 𝑥𝑥2 𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑥𝑥2 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎
1 1 1 𝑥𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = sec−1 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = sec−1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑐
|𝑥𝑥|√𝑥𝑥2 − 1 |𝑥𝑥|√𝑥𝑥2 − 𝑎𝑎2 𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎

CREDITS: M. Armaghan Sadiq

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