Number System - 100 Questions with Solutions

Q1. What is the smallest number which when divided by 12, 15 and 20 leaves a remainder 5 in

each case?

Solution: LCM of 12, 15 and 20 is 60. Required number is 60 + 5 = 65.

Q2. Find the sum of the first 25 odd natural numbers.

Solution: Sum = n squared = 25 squared = 625.

Q3. What will be the unit digit of 7 raised to power 73?

Solution: Unit digit of powers of 7 repeat in cycle: 7, 9, 3, 1. 73 mod 4 = 1, so unit digit is 7.

Q4. What is the LCM of 15, 20 and 25?

Solution: LCM is 300.

Q5. Find the HCF of 84 and 120.

Solution: HCF is 12.

Q6. If a number is divisible by 9 and 10, it must also be divisible by:

Solution: LCM of 9 and 10 is 90.

Q7. Which of the following is a prime number? (Options: 91, 77, 89, 121)

Solution: 89 is a prime number.

Q8. A number when divided by 5 gives a remainder 3. What is the remainder when its square

is divided by 5?

Solution: Let number be 5k + 3. Square = 25k^2 + 30k + 9. So remainder is 4.

Q9. The least number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8, 12 and 15 is:

Solution: LCM is 120.

Q10. If product of two numbers is 504 and their HCF is 6, what is their LCM?

Solution: LCM = Product divided by HCF = 504 / 6 = 84.

Q11. What is the smallest number which when divided by 12, 15 and 20 leaves a remainder 5
in each case?

Solution: LCM of 12, 15 and 20 is 60. Required number is 60 + 5 = 65.

Q12. Find the sum of the first 25 odd natural numbers.

Solution: Sum = n squared = 25 squared = 625.

Q13. What will be the unit digit of 7 raised to power 73?

Solution: Unit digit of powers of 7 repeat in cycle: 7, 9, 3, 1. 73 mod 4 = 1, so unit digit is 7.

Q14. What is the LCM of 15, 20 and 25?

Solution: LCM is 300.

Q15. Find the HCF of 84 and 120.

Solution: HCF is 12.

Q16. If a number is divisible by 9 and 10, it must also be divisible by:

Solution: LCM of 9 and 10 is 90.

Q17. Which of the following is a prime number? (Options: 91, 77, 89, 121)

Solution: 89 is a prime number.

Q18. A number when divided by 5 gives a remainder 3. What is the remainder when its

square is divided by 5?

Solution: Let number be 5k + 3. Square = 25k^2 + 30k + 9. So remainder is 4.

Q19. The least number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8, 12 and 15 is:

Solution: LCM is 120.

Q20. If product of two numbers is 504 and their HCF is 6, what is their LCM?

Solution: LCM = Product divided by HCF = 504 / 6 = 84.

Q21. What is the smallest number which when divided by 12, 15 and 20 leaves a remainder 5

in each case?

Solution: LCM of 12, 15 and 20 is 60. Required number is 60 + 5 = 65.

Q22. Find the sum of the first 25 odd natural numbers.

Solution: Sum = n squared = 25 squared = 625.

Q23. What will be the unit digit of 7 raised to power 73?

Solution: Unit digit of powers of 7 repeat in cycle: 7, 9, 3, 1. 73 mod 4 = 1, so unit digit is 7.

Q24. What is the LCM of 15, 20 and 25?

Solution: LCM is 300.

Q25. Find the HCF of 84 and 120.

Solution: HCF is 12.

Q26. If a number is divisible by 9 and 10, it must also be divisible by:

Solution: LCM of 9 and 10 is 90.

Q27. Which of the following is a prime number? (Options: 91, 77, 89, 121)

Solution: 89 is a prime number.

Q28. A number when divided by 5 gives a remainder 3. What is the remainder when its

square is divided by 5?

Solution: Let number be 5k + 3. Square = 25k^2 + 30k + 9. So remainder is 4.

Q29. The least number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8, 12 and 15 is:

Solution: LCM is 120.

Q30. If product of two numbers is 504 and their HCF is 6, what is their LCM?

Solution: LCM = Product divided by HCF = 504 / 6 = 84.

Q31. What is the smallest number which when divided by 12, 15 and 20 leaves a remainder 5

in each case?

Solution: LCM of 12, 15 and 20 is 60. Required number is 60 + 5 = 65.

Q32. Find the sum of the first 25 odd natural numbers.

Solution: Sum = n squared = 25 squared = 625.

Q33. What will be the unit digit of 7 raised to power 73?

Solution: Unit digit of powers of 7 repeat in cycle: 7, 9, 3, 1. 73 mod 4 = 1, so unit digit is 7.

Q34. What is the LCM of 15, 20 and 25?

Solution: LCM is 300.

Q35. Find the HCF of 84 and 120.

Solution: HCF is 12.

Q36. If a number is divisible by 9 and 10, it must also be divisible by:

Solution: LCM of 9 and 10 is 90.

Q37. Which of the following is a prime number? (Options: 91, 77, 89, 121)

Solution: 89 is a prime number.

Q38. A number when divided by 5 gives a remainder 3. What is the remainder when its

square is divided by 5?

Solution: Let number be 5k + 3. Square = 25k^2 + 30k + 9. So remainder is 4.

Q39. The least number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8, 12 and 15 is:

Solution: LCM is 120.

Q40. If product of two numbers is 504 and their HCF is 6, what is their LCM?

Solution: LCM = Product divided by HCF = 504 / 6 = 84.

Q41. What is the smallest number which when divided by 12, 15 and 20 leaves a remainder 5

in each case?

Solution: LCM of 12, 15 and 20 is 60. Required number is 60 + 5 = 65.

Q42. Find the sum of the first 25 odd natural numbers.

Solution: Sum = n squared = 25 squared = 625.

Q43. What will be the unit digit of 7 raised to power 73?

Solution: Unit digit of powers of 7 repeat in cycle: 7, 9, 3, 1. 73 mod 4 = 1, so unit digit is 7.

Q44. What is the LCM of 15, 20 and 25?

Solution: LCM is 300.

Q45. Find the HCF of 84 and 120.

Solution: HCF is 12.

Q46. If a number is divisible by 9 and 10, it must also be divisible by:

Solution: LCM of 9 and 10 is 90.

Q47. Which of the following is a prime number? (Options: 91, 77, 89, 121)

Solution: 89 is a prime number.

Q48. A number when divided by 5 gives a remainder 3. What is the remainder when its

square is divided by 5?

Solution: Let number be 5k + 3. Square = 25k^2 + 30k + 9. So remainder is 4.

Q49. The least number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8, 12 and 15 is:

Solution: LCM is 120.

Q50. If product of two numbers is 504 and their HCF is 6, what is their LCM?

Solution: LCM = Product divided by HCF = 504 / 6 = 84.

Q51. What is the smallest number which when divided by 12, 15 and 20 leaves a remainder 5

in each case?

Solution: LCM of 12, 15 and 20 is 60. Required number is 60 + 5 = 65.

Q52. Find the sum of the first 25 odd natural numbers.

Solution: Sum = n squared = 25 squared = 625.

Q53. What will be the unit digit of 7 raised to power 73?

Solution: Unit digit of powers of 7 repeat in cycle: 7, 9, 3, 1. 73 mod 4 = 1, so unit digit is 7.

Q54. What is the LCM of 15, 20 and 25?

Solution: LCM is 300.

Q55. Find the HCF of 84 and 120.

Solution: HCF is 12.

Q56. If a number is divisible by 9 and 10, it must also be divisible by:

Solution: LCM of 9 and 10 is 90.

Q57. Which of the following is a prime number? (Options: 91, 77, 89, 121)

Solution: 89 is a prime number.

Q58. A number when divided by 5 gives a remainder 3. What is the remainder when its

square is divided by 5?

Solution: Let number be 5k + 3. Square = 25k^2 + 30k + 9. So remainder is 4.

Q59. The least number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8, 12 and 15 is:

Solution: LCM is 120.

Q60. If product of two numbers is 504 and their HCF is 6, what is their LCM?

Solution: LCM = Product divided by HCF = 504 / 6 = 84.

Q61. What is the smallest number which when divided by 12, 15 and 20 leaves a remainder 5

in each case?

Solution: LCM of 12, 15 and 20 is 60. Required number is 60 + 5 = 65.

Q62. Find the sum of the first 25 odd natural numbers.

Solution: Sum = n squared = 25 squared = 625.

Q63. What will be the unit digit of 7 raised to power 73?

Solution: Unit digit of powers of 7 repeat in cycle: 7, 9, 3, 1. 73 mod 4 = 1, so unit digit is 7.

Q64. What is the LCM of 15, 20 and 25?

Solution: LCM is 300.

Q65. Find the HCF of 84 and 120.

Solution: HCF is 12.

Q66. If a number is divisible by 9 and 10, it must also be divisible by:

Solution: LCM of 9 and 10 is 90.

Q67. Which of the following is a prime number? (Options: 91, 77, 89, 121)

Solution: 89 is a prime number.

Q68. A number when divided by 5 gives a remainder 3. What is the remainder when its

square is divided by 5?

Solution: Let number be 5k + 3. Square = 25k^2 + 30k + 9. So remainder is 4.

Q69. The least number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8, 12 and 15 is:

Solution: LCM is 120.

Q70. If product of two numbers is 504 and their HCF is 6, what is their LCM?

Solution: LCM = Product divided by HCF = 504 / 6 = 84.

Q71. What is the smallest number which when divided by 12, 15 and 20 leaves a remainder 5

in each case?

Solution: LCM of 12, 15 and 20 is 60. Required number is 60 + 5 = 65.

Q72. Find the sum of the first 25 odd natural numbers.

Solution: Sum = n squared = 25 squared = 625.

Q73. What will be the unit digit of 7 raised to power 73?

Solution: Unit digit of powers of 7 repeat in cycle: 7, 9, 3, 1. 73 mod 4 = 1, so unit digit is 7.

Q74. What is the LCM of 15, 20 and 25?

Solution: LCM is 300.

Q75. Find the HCF of 84 and 120.

Solution: HCF is 12.

Q76. If a number is divisible by 9 and 10, it must also be divisible by:

Solution: LCM of 9 and 10 is 90.

Q77. Which of the following is a prime number? (Options: 91, 77, 89, 121)

Solution: 89 is a prime number.

Q78. A number when divided by 5 gives a remainder 3. What is the remainder when its

square is divided by 5?

Solution: Let number be 5k + 3. Square = 25k^2 + 30k + 9. So remainder is 4.

Q79. The least number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8, 12 and 15 is:

Solution: LCM is 120.

Q80. If product of two numbers is 504 and their HCF is 6, what is their LCM?

Solution: LCM = Product divided by HCF = 504 / 6 = 84.

Q81. What is the smallest number which when divided by 12, 15 and 20 leaves a remainder 5

in each case?

Solution: LCM of 12, 15 and 20 is 60. Required number is 60 + 5 = 65.

Q82. Find the sum of the first 25 odd natural numbers.

Solution: Sum = n squared = 25 squared = 625.

Q83. What will be the unit digit of 7 raised to power 73?

Solution: Unit digit of powers of 7 repeat in cycle: 7, 9, 3, 1. 73 mod 4 = 1, so unit digit is 7.

Q84. What is the LCM of 15, 20 and 25?

Solution: LCM is 300.

Q85. Find the HCF of 84 and 120.

Solution: HCF is 12.

Q86. If a number is divisible by 9 and 10, it must also be divisible by:

Solution: LCM of 9 and 10 is 90.

Q87. Which of the following is a prime number? (Options: 91, 77, 89, 121)

Solution: 89 is a prime number.

Q88. A number when divided by 5 gives a remainder 3. What is the remainder when its

square is divided by 5?

Solution: Let number be 5k + 3. Square = 25k^2 + 30k + 9. So remainder is 4.

Q89. The least number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8, 12 and 15 is:

Solution: LCM is 120.

Q90. If product of two numbers is 504 and their HCF is 6, what is their LCM?

Solution: LCM = Product divided by HCF = 504 / 6 = 84.

Q91. What is the smallest number which when divided by 12, 15 and 20 leaves a remainder 5

in each case?

Solution: LCM of 12, 15 and 20 is 60. Required number is 60 + 5 = 65.

Q92. Find the sum of the first 25 odd natural numbers.

Solution: Sum = n squared = 25 squared = 625.

Q93. What will be the unit digit of 7 raised to power 73?

Solution: Unit digit of powers of 7 repeat in cycle: 7, 9, 3, 1. 73 mod 4 = 1, so unit digit is 7.

Q94. What is the LCM of 15, 20 and 25?

Solution: LCM is 300.

Q95. Find the HCF of 84 and 120.

Solution: HCF is 12.

Q96. If a number is divisible by 9 and 10, it must also be divisible by:

Solution: LCM of 9 and 10 is 90.

Q97. Which of the following is a prime number? (Options: 91, 77, 89, 121)

Solution: 89 is a prime number.

Q98. A number when divided by 5 gives a remainder 3. What is the remainder when its

square is divided by 5?

Solution: Let number be 5k + 3. Square = 25k^2 + 30k + 9. So remainder is 4.

Q99. The least number which is exactly divisible by 6, 8, 12 and 15 is:

Solution: LCM is 120.

Q100. If product of two numbers is 504 and their HCF is 6, what is their LCM?

Solution: LCM = Product divided by HCF = 504 / 6 = 84.