Jfe Cold Rolled Steel Sheet
Jfe Cold Rolled Steel Sheet
Jfe Cold Rolled Steel Sheet
Cold rolled steel sheets offer a variety of outstanding properties, including easy formability and a smooth, clean surface, and are used in automobiles, appliances, furniture, and many other everyday items. JFE Steel Corporation who holds ISO9001, QS-9000 and ISO14001 certifications, produces a full range of cold rolled products for these and other applications. Because strict quality requirements are now applied to meet the needs of improved product functions, JFE has adopted an integrated quality control system. Customer requirements are reflected in products from the quality design stage in order to supply customers with the optimum material for each application in a timely manner. Based on a wealth of experience and an advanced production system, JFE is continuing to develop new technologies and products which meet the needs of the times.
Characteristics
Superior workability
JFEs cold rolled products have excellent formability and minimal deviation in mechanical properties thanks to the companys accumulated technical exper tise, newly constructed and modernized facilities and innovative technologies, and integrated quality control system extending from raw materials to the final product.
Superior shape
Applying tension leveler ensures superior strip flatness.
Contents
Manufacturing process 2 Correspondence with JFE standards to public standards 4 Product Standards, Characteristics and Application 5 JFE Standards 8 Dimensional and shape tolerances 18 Available product size range 20 Surface finish and strip edge 24 Packaging and labeling 25 Remarks on product use and handling precautions / Instructions for ordering 26 (Appendix) Extracts from Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) (1) 27 (Appendix) Extracts from Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) (2) 28
Manufacturing process
Annealing The formability of products is determined by annealing. Because cold rolling significantly increases material hardness, making forming difficult, annealing is performed to improve ductility by inducing a recrystallized structure in the steel. As the annealing process, coils are piled and covered by the box and annealed and this is called the batch annealing. The other is the continuous annealing process, in which coils are continuously treated. JFE uses two annealing technologies, depending on product requirements. JFE is among the worlds leaders in process technology for the continuous annealing line (CAL), and has also used the CAL to develop a wide range of new products, from 1500N/mm2 high strength steel to non-aging extra deep drawing grade. JFEs advanced CALs are highly computerized and feature automatic quality assurance equipment, such as an automatic surface inspection device which was developed by JFE. Skinpass rolling Annealed coils are lightly rolled by the skinpass mill to prevent a defect called stretcher strain, improve strip shape, and adjust mechanical properties. Skinpass rolling is also used to produce dull finish and bright finish products. Finishing After skinpass rolling, coils are processed at the recoiling line, where they are cut to produce product coils of the specified weight, or at the shearing line, where they are cut to sheets of the specified dimensions. Product thickness, width, shape, and surface quality are inspected, and mechanical properties are tested using specimens taken at the finishing line.
Lime stone
Iron ore
Coke
Blast furnace
Converter
Skinpass mill
Vacuum degasser
Reheating furnace
Continuous caster
Scale breaker
Rougher
Finishing train
Shearing line Cold rolled sheet Box annealing Electrolytic cleaning line Recoiling line Open coil annealing Pickling line Continuous cold strip mill Skinpass mill Cold rolled coil Continuous annealing line Cold rolled coil (As-rolled) Cold rolled slit coil Cold rolled coil
Manufacturing process
Cold rolling The thickness accuracy of cold rolled products is determined by the cold rolling process. Rolling force and strip tension are computer-controlled to minimize thickness deviations during rolling, based on measurements of the strip thickness at the entry and delivery sides of the mill.
Cleaning Rolling oil on the cold rolled strip is burned off during annealing, which is the next process after cold rolling. Other types of rolling oil are removed by electrolytic cleaning prior to annealing. In particular, electrolytic cleaning is used with products which require a clean surface to ensure good paintability.
Manufacturing process
Classification
JFE standard
JIS
ASTM
Others
G3141
A109 A1008
High strength steel sheets Atmospheric corrosion resistance steel sheets Corrosion resistance steel sheets
JFE-CA
G3135
SPFC
JFE-CCUP
G3125
SPA-C
Steel sheets for porcelain enameling Steel sheets for electric wire sheath Steel sheets for galvanizing
JFE-CPE
JFE-HWD
JFE-HKT
JFE-CNA
JFE-CHCR
G 3135
G 3125
JFE-CWD
15
JFE-CKT
15
JFE-CNA
16
JFE-ASA
16
JFE-CCUP
17
370
390
440
490
540
590
780
980
1180
1370
1470
Characteristics Suitable for general processing like drawing or bending. Applying the water-quenching by a continuous annealing process, maximum 1,470N/mm2 tensile strength is available. Superior in deep drawability and bake-hardening. Suitable for outer parts of automobiles which require anti-dent properties. Superior ductility and suitable to drawing application. Having excellent ductility and high r-value, suitable materials for deep drawing. Adding excellent r-value and ductility with attaining super fine grain structure, suitable materials for extra deep drawing because of having good secondary-embrittlement resistance. Having excellent ductility and high stretch ange formability, suitable for drawing with ange expansion forming.
Commercial quality Deep drawing quality with bake hardenability Drawing quality Deep drawing quality Extra deep drawing quality High stretch flange formability quality Low yield ratio quality type 1 Low yield ratio quality type 2 High elongation quality
JFE-CAG
10 13
Having excellent ductility and high work hardening coefcient, suitable material for deep drawing processing.
Structure Reinforce
Applying TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) effects, excellent ductility and work hardening coefcient are achieved at the high strain range.
Structure Reinforce
JFE-CHCR
17
JFE Standards
Cold rolled steel sheets for general use JFE-C
JFE produces six grades of cold rolled soft steel products, according to formability, ranging from commercial quality JFE-CC (equivalent to JIS-SPCC) to extra deep drawing quality JFE-CG, which is superior to JIS-SPCF, and ultra deep drawing quality JFE-CGX, which features an extremely high plastic strain ratio (mean r-value). JFE also produces two grades of bake-hardening (BH) cold rolled sheets, which display yield point increase when baked after painting.
Relation between elongation and average plastic strain ratio (mean r-value) of cold rolled steel
Thickness : 0.8mm 2.5 Ultra deep drawing
Comparison of height of cups cylinder between extra deep drawing and ultra deep drawing quality Extra deep drawing Ultra deep drawing
Extra deep drawing 2.0 Deep drawing 2 1.5 Deep drawing 1 Drawing 40 50 Elongation (%) 60
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Test Yield Point min. (N/mm2) Classification Designation 0.4 < 0.8 Commercial quality Drawing quality Deep drawing quality 1 Deep drawing quality 2 Extra deep drawing quality Ultra deep drawing quality Bake hardenability quality Deep drawing quality with bake hardenability JFE-CC JFE-CD JFE-CE JFE-CF JFE-CG JFE-CGX JFE-CEH JFE-CGH 135 135
145
1.0 3.2
125
2.5 3.2
44
0.5 1.0
1.2 1.4 1.6
1.0<
1.6 1.1 1.3 1.5
40 42 44 46 46 40
41 43 45 47 47 41 44
42 44 46 48 48 42 45
43 45 47 49 49 43 46
44 46 48 50 50 44
45 47 49 51
46 48 50 52
47 49 51
1.8 2.1
1.4 1.6
1.7 2.0
1.3 1.4
125 125
115 115
45
30 30
Reference1. JIS No.5 test piece for tensile test taken in rolling direction. 2. For thickness less than 0.6mm, the above tests are omitted if not specically requested. 3. Figures in parentheses are reference values.
Dimensional tolerance Size tolerances conform JIS G 3141(Cold-reduced carbon steel sheets and strip). Refer to page 18.
Available product size range The available size range is shown on page 20.
JFE Standards
JFE Standards
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Test Yield Point min. (N/mm2) Thicknessmm 0.4 < 0.8 Commercial quality Commercial quality JFE-CA340 JFE-CA370 JFE-CA390 JFE-CA440 JFE-CA490 JFE-CA590 JFE-CA780 JFE-CA980 JFE-CA1180 JFE-CA1370 JFE-CA1470 JFE-CA340H JFE-CA340F JFE-CA370F JFE-CA390F JFE-CA440F JFE-CA340P JFE-CA370P JFE-CA390P JFE-CA440P JFE-CA340G JFE-CA370G JFE-CA390G JFE-CA440G 205 205 245 285 305 430 420 600
Classification
Designation
0.8 < 1.0 195 195 235 275 295 420 410 590
1.0 3.2 185 185 225 265 285 410 400 580 825 950 1000 165 165 175 205 245 145 155 185 225 135 145 175 215
Tensile Strength min. (N/mm2) 340 370 390 440 490 590 780 980 1180 1370 1470 340 340 370 390 440 340 370 390 440 340 370 390 440
Mean r-value min. Thicknessmm 1.6 < 2.0 2.0 < 2.5 38 35 34 31 26 18
2.5 3.2
0.5 1.0
1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3
1.0 <
1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3
Commercial quality Commercial quality Commercial quality Commercial quality Commercial quality Commercial quality Commercial quality Commercial quality Commercial quality Deep drawing quality with bake hardenability Drawing quality Drawing quality Drawing quality Drawing quality Deep drawing quality Deep drawing quality Deep drawing quality Deep drawing quality Extra deep drawing quality Extra deep drawing quality Extra deep drawing quality Extra deep drawing quality
13
9
14
10 6
15
11 7 5
16
12 8
185 185 195 225 265 165 175 205 245 155 165 195 235
175 175 185 215 255 155 165 195 235 145 155 185 225
34 33 31 29 26 35 33 31 28 35 33 31
35 34 32 30 27 36 34 32 29 36 34 32 29
36 35 33 31 28 37 35 33 30 37 35 33 30
37 36 34 32 29 38 36 34 31 38 36 34 31
38 37
39 38 35
30
33 30 39 37 35 32 39 37 35 32 40 38 36 33 40 38 36 33
34 31
Reference 1. JIS No.5 test piece for tensile test taken transverse to rolling direction. 2. For thickness less than 0.6mm, the above tests are omitted if not specically requested. 3. Figures in parentheses are reference values.
10
11
JFE Standards
JFE Standards
Classification
Designation
1.0 3.2 300 410 500 630 875 215 305 400 530 710 305 360 530 710
Tensile Strength min. N/mm2 440 590 780 980 1180 440 590 780 980 1180 590 780 980 1180 590
2.5 3.2
0.5 1.0
1.0 <
1.6
80 60 50 40 40
14 10 7
High stretch flange formability quality JFE-CA1180SF Low yield ratio quality type 1 Low yield ratio quality type 1 JFE-CA440Y1 JFE-CA590Y1 JFE-CA780Y1 JFE-CA980Y1 JFE-CA1180Y1 JFE-CA590Y2 JFE-CA780Y2 JFE-CA980Y2 JFE-CA1180Y2 JFE-CA590A JFE-CA780A
235
225 315
29
30 21
31 23 14 10
32 23 15 11 7 25 20 13 9 30 24 21 14 10
33 24 16
Low yield ratio quality type 1 Low yield ratio quality type 1 Low yield ratio quality type 1 Low yield ratio quality type 2 Low yield ratio quality type 2 Low yield ratio quality type 2 Low yield ratio quality type 2 High elongation quality type Retained austenite High elongation quality type Retained austenite
325
315
22
23
24 19 12 8 29 23
26
355
27
28
31 25
400
780
Reference 1.JIS No.5 test piece for tensile test taken transverse to rolling direction. 2.For thickness less than 0.6mm, the above tests are omitted if not specically requested. 3.Figures in parentheses are reference values.
Dimensional tolerance Size tolerances conform JIS G 3141(Cold-reduced carbon steel sheets and strip). Refer to page 18. Available product size range Available size range is shown on page 21.
12
13
JFE Standards
JFE Standards
Others
JFE Standards
14
Mechanical Properties
Mean r-value Elongation min. % min. Tensile Thickness Strength Designation Thicknessmm Thicknessmm mm min.. 0.4 0.8 1.0 N/mm2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3< 2.5 0.5 1.2 <0.8 < 1.0 3.2 <0.5 <0.6 <0.8 <1.0 < 1.2 < 1.6 < 2.0 <2.3 < 2.5 3.2 < 1.2 1.6 Yield point min. N/mm2 JFE-CPE1D1 JFE-CPE1D2 JFE-CPE2P JFE-CPE2C JFE-CPE2D JFE-CPE2E 135 135
125 125
115 115
39 39 30 30 39 43
40 40 35 37 40 44
41 41 36 38 41 45
42 42 36 39 42 46
43 43 38 40 43 47
44 44 38 41 44 48
45 45 39 42 45 49
46 46 39 43 46 50
46
47 1.21.1
1.21.1
40 43
40 44
1.21.1
50
51
1.6
1.5
Reference1.JIS No.5 test piece for the tensile test taken to the rolling direction. 2. In case of thickness less than 0.6mm, above tests are skipped if not requested. 3. Figures in the parentheses are the reference values.
Dimensional tolerance
Size tolerances conform JIS G 3141(Cold-reduced steel sheets and strip). Refer to page 18. Available size range is the same as for JFE-CF. Refer to page 20.
JFE-CWD
Developed by JFE for electric wire sheathing and has good weldability and workability. Mechanical Properties
Tensile Test Designation Yield Point min. N/mm2
Elongation min. (%) Thicknessmm 0.4 , < 0.6 35 0.6 , < 0.8 37 0.8 , 1.0
JFE-CWD
Reference1. JIS No.5 test for the tensile test piece taken to the rolling direction.
Dimensional tolerance Size tolerances conform JIS G 3141(Cold-reduced steel sheets and strip). Refer to page 18. Available product size range
JFE-CKT
Designation
2.5 3.2
35
JFE-CKT
Reference1. JIS No.5 test piece for the tensile test taken to the rolling direction. 2. Figures in the parentheses are the reference values.
Dimensional tolerance Size tolerances conform JIS G 3141(Cold-reduced steel sheets and strip). Refer to page 18. Available product size range Available size range is the same as for commercial quality JFE-CC. Refer to page 20.
15
JFE Standards
Strip thickness from 0.30mm to 1.00mm and strip widths from 610mm to 1,600mm are available. Strip products are available in widths of 50mm to 200mm.
JFE Standards
16
JFE-ASA400W JFE-ASA440W
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Test Designation Yield Point min. (N/mm2) 245 265 Tensile Strength min. (N/mm2) 400 440 Elongation min. (%) 22 22
JFE-ASA400W JFE-ASA440W
Reference1. JIS No.5 test piece for the tensile test taken transverse to the rolling direction. 2. The bend test is available depending on a demand. JIS No.3 test piece for the bend test taken transverse to the rolling direction.
Dimensional tolerance Size tolerances conform JIS G 3141(Cold-reduced steel sheets and strip). Refer to page 18. Available product size range Available size range is shown on page 22.
Cold rolled atmospheric corrosion resistance high strength steel sheets JFE-CCUP
Have unpainted corrosion resistance due to formation of a stable oxidation film on the strip surface. Suitable for rolling stock bodies and exposed structures. Chemical Composition( wt.%)
Designation JFE-CCUP C 0.12max. Si 0.25-0.75 Mn 0.20-0.50 P 0.07-0.15 S 0.040max. Cu 0.25-0.60 Ni 0.65max. Cr 0.30-1.25
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Test Designation Yield Point min. (N/mm2) 315 Tensile Strength min. (N/mm2) 450 Elongation min. (%) 26
JFE-CCUP
Reference1.JIS No.5 test piece for the tensile test taken transverse to the rolling direction.
Dimensional tolerance Size tolerances conform JIS G 3141(Cold-reduced steel sheets and strip). Refer to page 18. Available product size range Available size range is shown on page 23.
Mn
Cu
Ni
Cr
Sb
Sn
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Test Designation Yield Point min. (N/mm2)
JFE-CHCR
Reference 1. JIS No.5 test piece for tensile test taken in rolling direction. 2. Figures in parentheses are reference values.
Dimensional tolerance Size tolerances conform JIS G 3141(Cold-reduced steel sheets and strip). Refer to page 18. Available product size range Available size range is shown on page 23.
17
JFE Standards
Table A
Width Thickness 0.25 > 0.25 , < 0.40 0.40 , < 0.60 0.60 , < 0.80 0.80 , < 1.00 1.00 , < 1.25 < 630
0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
1600
0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.20
1.25 , < 1.60 1.60 , < 2.00 2.00 , < 2.50 2.50 , < 3.15 3.15
Table B
Width Thickness < 0.1 0.10 , < 0.16 0.16 , < 0.25 0.25 , < 0.40 0.40 , < 0.60 0.60 , < 0.80 0.80 , <1.00 1.00 , < 1.25 1.25 , < 1.60 1.60 , < 2.00 2.00 , < 2.50 2.50 , < 3.15 3.15 < 160
0.010 0.015 0.020 0.025 0.035 0.040 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
Width tolerance Width is measured at the normal point in case strips and coils, and at any point in case of sheets.
Table A
< 1250 +7 0 1250 +10 0
Unit mm
Table B
< 1250 +3 0 1250 +4 0
Unit mm
Flatness The maximum value of flatness is shown below. The flatness tolerance shall be classified into class A and class B as given Table A and Table B, respectively. These tables shall be applied to the steel sheet of standard temper grade which is 500mm or over in width during cold rolling. Flatness shall be measured by lying a steel sheet under its own mass on flat surface plate, and the value of flatness shall be determined as the difference between the maximum deviation of convex from the flat surface and the nominal thickness of the steel sheet when its convex side is upper-most.
Table A Strain Width < 1000 1000 , < 1250 1250 , < 1600 1600 Warp 12 15 15 20 EdgeWave 8 9 11 13
Unit mm Buckle 6 8 8 9
Table B Strain Width < 1000 1000 , < 1250 1250 , < 1600 1600 Warp 2 3 4 5 EdgeWave 2 2 3 4
Unit mm Buckle 2 2 2 2
Camber Strip,Band Width 30 ,< 60 60 ,< 630 630 8 4 2 Strip Length < 2000 Length 2000
Unit mm Band
19
Applicable StandardJFE-CC
3.5 3.2508 3.0 2.61829 2.5 Strip thickness(mm) 3.21600
2.0
1.5
Available range
1.61850
1.0
Strip thickness(mm)
0.5 0.3508 0.2610 0.0 0 500 1000 Strip width(mm) 0.21000 1500
Applicable StandardJFE-CF
3.5 3.2508 3.0 2.61829 2.5 3.21600
2.0
1.5
Available range
1.61850
1.0
0.5
0.5508 0.4650
0.51850
0.0
500
2000
Other size outside the available range and products not shown here are subject to negotiation.
Applicable StandardJFE-CA340
3.5 3.2508 3.0 2.61829 2.5 Strip thickness(mm) 3.21600
2.0
Available range
1.5
1.61850
1.0
0.5
0.5508
0.51850
0.0
500
1500
2000
Applicable StandardJFE-CA440
3.5
3.0 2.7750 2.6700 2.5 Strip thickness(mm) 2.4650 2.71000 2.61300 2.41350 2.31450 2.01650 1.61829
2.0
1.5
Available range
1.0
0.5
0.5650
0.0
500
1500
2000
21
Examples of the available products size range are shown below. Other size outside the available range and products not shown here are subject to negotiation.
2.0
1.5
Available range
1.0
Strip thickness(mm)
0.5 0.15650 0.0 0 500 1000 Strip width(mm) 0.21230 0.151000 1500 0.31850 2000
2.0
1.5
Available range
0.0
500
1500
2000
Other size outside the available range and products not shown here are subject to negotiation.
Applicable StandardJFE-CCUP
3.0 2.7750 2.5 2.4650 2.3508 2.71000 2.61300 2.41350 2.31600
Strip thickness(mm)
2.0
1.5
Available range
1.0
0.5
0.61600 0.51550
0.5650
0.0
500
1500
2000
Applicable StandardJFE-CHCR
3.5 3.2610 3.0 3.21219
2.0
Available range
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.6610
0.61219
0.0
500
1500
2000
23
0.65508
Dull finish
SD
Finished with rough (dull ) surface rolls which are processed mechanically or chemically. Dull surface products are widely used to improve pressing performance by ensuring even distribution of press oil and to improve paint adhesion. It is equivalent to D nish in JIS.
Bright finish
SB
Finished with smoothly polished rolls. Bright products are suitable for application which require attractive luster, such as metallic coated surfaces and for lightly painted surfaces. It is equivalent to B nish in JIS. Products brighter than JIS bright nish are also available and are subject to negotiation.
Reference 1. Normally dull nish is applied. Detailed discussion is requested for bright nish. 2. Not available in as-annealed products. 3. Other surface classications are subject to negotiation.
Strip edge
Classification Contents Products are normally edge trimmed at the pickling line and then cold rolled, and edge trimming is not performed at the nishing line. This is the standard edge specication for coil products. (However, edge trimming may be performed at the nishing line for operational reasons, even when mill edge is specied.)
Mill edge
Cut edge
Edge trimming is performed at the shearing line or slitting line. (Standard edge specication for cut sheet products).
Labeling Labels showing the product standard, dimensions, mass and product serial no. are attached to the product. Sample is shown below.
25
Other requirements :Surface nish, edge form, strip shape, oiling, etc.
Remark 1. When the steel sheet and coil of standard temper grade and as-annealed one in quality SPCC are requested by the purchaser to guarantee tensile test values, letter symbol T shall be suffixed to the symbol of quality, thus appears SPCCT.
27
Remarks : This table is not applicable to the steel sheet and coil as-annealed.
Table 4. Tensile strength, elongation and non-aging property Tensile strength N/mm2 Symbol of quality 0.25 or over SPCC SPCD SPCE ( 270 min.) 270 min. 270 min. Elongation % mm Tensile test piece
0.25 or over 0.40 or over 0.60 or over 1.0 or over 1.6 or over to and excl. to and excl. to and excl. to and excl. to and excl. 2.5 or over 0.40 0.60 1.0 1.6 2.5 ( 32 min.) 34 min. 36 min. ( 34 min.) 36 min. 38 min. ( 36 min.) 38 min. 40 min. ( 37 min.) 39 min. 41 min. ( 38 min.) 40 min. 42 min. ( 39 min.) 41 min. 43 min. No. 5, in rolling direction
Remarks 1. The tensile test value, as a rule, is not applicable to SPCC. When specied (SPCCT) by purchaser, however, the values in parentheses shall be applied. 2. For those less than 0.60mm in thickness, as a rule, the tensile test shall be omitted. 3. This table is applicable to those of 30 mm or over in width.
Flat on itself Flat on itself Flat on itself Thickness 0.5 Thickness 1.0
Remarks : The bend test may be omitted for the steel sheet and coil of as-annealed and of standard temper grade.
29
Bend angle
Inside Radius
Cat.No.B1E-002-04
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Notice
While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained within this publication, the use of the information is at the readers risk and no warranty is implied or expressed by JFE Steel Corporation with respect to the use of information contained herein. The information in this publication is subject to change or modification without notice. Please contact the JFE Steel office for the latest information.
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