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C Programming Practice Questions

The document provides a comprehensive overview of C programming concepts, including inheritance, polymorphism, operators, keywords, and data types. It also includes practical programming questions with example code for tasks such as checking if a number is positive or negative, calculating interest, and displaying numbers. Additionally, it covers flowchart components and the history of the C language.

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5 views3 pages

C Programming Practice Questions

The document provides a comprehensive overview of C programming concepts, including inheritance, polymorphism, operators, keywords, and data types. It also includes practical programming questions with example code for tasks such as checking if a number is positive or negative, calculating interest, and displaying numbers. Additionally, it covers flowchart components and the history of the C language.

Uploaded by

meusingapps0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C Programming Practice Questions & Answers

Theory Questions
1. Inheritance

Inheritance is an OOP concept where a class (child) inherits properties and behaviors from another

class (parent). Example in C++:

class Animal { public: void speak() { cout << "Animal speaks"; } };

class Dog : public Animal {};

2. Polymorphism

Polymorphism means having many forms. A function or object can behave differently based on the

context.

Example in C++:

class Shape { public: virtual void draw() { cout << "Drawing Shape"; } };

class Circle : public Shape { public: void draw() override { cout << "Drawing Circle"; } };

3. Operators

Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, % (e.g., int sum = 3 + 2;)

Relational: ==, !=, <, > (e.g., if (a > b))

Logical: &&, ||, ! (e.g., if (a > 0 && b > 0))

Assignment: =, +=, -= (e.g., a += 5;)

4. Keywords in C

Examples: int (e.g., int a = 10;), if (e.g., if(a > 0)), return (e.g., return 0;)

5. printf and scanf

printf outputs to console (e.g., printf("Hello");)

scanf reads input (e.g., scanf("%d", &a);)

6. Types of Programming Languages

Low-level: Assembly
High-level: C, Python

OOP: Java, C++

Scripting: JavaScript, Python

7. One-Dimensional Array

Example: int numbers[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

8. Components of Flowcharts

Terminal: Oval

Process: Rectangle

Decision: Diamond

Flow lines: Arrows

9. History of C

Developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 at Bell Labs. Used to develop UNIX OS.

10. Data Types in C

Basic: int, float, char, double

Derived: arrays, pointers

User-defined: struct, union, enum

Programming Questions
1. Check if a number is positive or negative
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if(num >= 0)
printf("Positive");
else
printf("Negative");
return 0;
}

2. Display first 10 odd numbers


#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
for(int i = 1, count = 0; count < 10; i += 2) {
printf("%d ", i);
count++;
}
return 0;
}

3. Calculate Simple and Compound Interest


#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
float p, r, t, si, ci;
printf("Enter P, R, T: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &p, &r, &t);
si = (p * r * t) / 100;
ci = p * pow((1 + r/100), t) - p;
printf("Simple Interest: %.2f\n", si);
printf("Compound Interest: %.2f\n", ci);
return 0;
}

4. Calculate Area of a Figure (Circle)


#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14
int main() {
float radius, area;
printf("Enter radius: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
area = PI * radius * radius;
printf("Area = %.2f", area);
return 0;
}

5. Print 1 to 10 numbers in an array


#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[10];
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
arr[i] = i + 1;
}
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}

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