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exceldemos.com
 exceldemos.com
Welcome to this comprehensive guide to Excel functions! Inside, you'll find

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detailed explanations of over 450 functions, organized into clear, logical

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categories. Each function's description includes its formula, practical details,

and illustrative examples to ensure clarity.

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To enhance your understanding, we've incorporated unified examples that
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demonstrate related concepts and how different functions can work

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together. Visual learners will appreciate the graphical representations and

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summaries for various function categories, designed to make learning Excel

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formulas intuitive and engaging.

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Whether you're seeking to understand the intricacies of a specific function or

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explore the broader landscape of Excel's capabilities, this book is designed to

be a valuable resource. Keep it on your bookshelf as a handy reference, or

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carry it with you as an electronic guide. We hope this book empowers you to
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unlock the full potential of Excel in your work and projects.

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© exceldemos.com
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06 March 2025
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Categories of
Excel Formulae

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Excel organizes formulae based on

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their applicability across various fields,

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including financial, engineering,
statistical, and mathematical

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categories.

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It also includes functionalities like

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logical, text, date and time, and
lookup and reference. Standalone
categories, such as cube, information, w
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and web, are available as well.
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Additionally, formulae from older

Excel versions are included in the
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Compatibility section. Users can

define custom categories and add
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formulae through add-ins, VBA, XLL,

and more.
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Time
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Date &

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Date and time

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DATE

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Function DATE
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the serial number of a particular

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date

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Date and time

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DATEDIF

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Function DATEDIF
Type Date and time

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Description Calculates the number of days, months,

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or years between two dates. This function

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is useful in formulas where you need to

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calculate an age.

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Date and time

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DATEVALUE

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Function DATEVALUE
Type Date and time

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Description Converts a date in the form of text to a

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serial number

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Date and time

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DAY

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Function DAY
Type Date and time

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Description Converts a serial number to a day of the

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month

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Date and time

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DAYS

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Function DAYS
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the number of days between two

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dates.

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Date and time

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DAYS360

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Function DAYS360
Type Date and time

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Description Calculates the number of days between

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two dates based on a 360-day year

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Date and time

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EDATE

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Function EDATE
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the serial number of the date that

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is the indicated number of months before

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or after the start date

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Date and time

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EOMONTH

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Function EOMONTH
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the serial number of the last day

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of the month before or after a specified

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number of months

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Date and time

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HOUR

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Function HOUR
Type Date and time

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Description Converts a serial number to an hour

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Date and time

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ISOWEEKNUM

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Function ISOWEEKNUM
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the number of the ISO week

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number of the year for a given date

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Date and time

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MINUTE

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Function MINUTE
Type Date and time

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Description Converts a serial number to a minute

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Date and time

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MONTH

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Function MONTH
Type Date and time

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Description Converts a serial number to a month

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Date and time

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NETWORKDAYS

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Function NETWORKDAYS
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the number of whole workdays

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between two dates

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Date and time

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NETWORKDAYS.INTL

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Function NETWORKDAYS.INTL
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the number of whole workdays

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between two dates using parameters to

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indicate which and how many days are

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weekend days

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Date and time

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NOW

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Function NOW
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the serial number of the current

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date and time

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Date and time

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SECOND

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Function SECOND
Type Date and time

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Description Converts a serial number to a second

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Date and time

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TIME

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Function TIME
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the serial number of a particular

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time

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Date and time

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TIMEVALUE

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Function TIMEVALUE
Type Date and time

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Description Converts a time in the form of text to a

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serial number

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Date and time

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TODAY

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Function TODAY
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the serial number of today's date

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Date and time

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WEEKDAY

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Function WEEKDAY
Type Date and time

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Description Converts a serial number to a day of the

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week

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Date and time

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WEEKNUM

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Function WEEKNUM
Type Date and time

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Description Converts a serial number to a number

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representing where the week falls

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numerically with a year

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Date and time

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WORKDAY

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Function WORKDAY
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the serial number of the date

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before or after a specified number of

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workdays

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Date and time

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WORKDAY.INTL

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Function WORKDAY.INTL
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the serial number of the date

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before or after a specified number of

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workdays using parameters to indicate

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which and how many days are weekend
days

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Date and time

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YEAR

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Function YEAR
Type Date and time

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Description Converts a serial number to a year

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Date and time

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YEARFRAC

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Function YEARFRAC
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the year fraction representing the

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number of whole days between

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start_date and end_date

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UNIFIED EXAMPLE OF DATE AND TIME
FUNCTIONS

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1-2. Determine the date and time now

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Function TODAY Function NOW

Type Date and time Type Date and time
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Description Returns the serial number of today's date Description Returns the serial number of the current
date and time
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3. Find the difference in number of days from 4 April 2023 to
16 September 2025

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Function DATEDIF
Type Date and time
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Description Calculates the number of days, months,

or years between two dates. This function
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is useful in formulas where you need to

calculate an age.
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4-5. Find end of month 3 months from now
and 18 months in the past

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Function EOMONTH
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Type Date and time

Description Returns the serial number of the last day
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6. Find the date 40 months from today

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Function EDATE
Type Date and time
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Description Returns the serial number of the date that

is the indicated number of months before
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or after the start date

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7. Find the next workday from today

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Function WORKDAY
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Type Date and time

Description Returns the serial number of the date
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before or after a specified number of

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exceldemos.com

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8-9. Find the number of days between 04 April
2023 and 17 September 2025 using exact days

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and also using a 30/360 convention

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Function DAYS
Type Date and time

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Description Returns the number of days between two

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dates.

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Function DAYS360

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Type Date and time

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two dates based on a 360-day year
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10. What fraction of the year has passed till
today in this year?

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Function YEARFRAC
Type Date and time
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Description Returns the year fraction representing the

number of whole days between
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start_date and end_date

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exceldemos.com

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11-12. Construct date and time from it
components and then tear them apart!

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Function DATE

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Type Date and time

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Description Returns the serial number of a particular
date

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Function TIME

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Type Date and time
Description Returns the serial number of a particular

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time

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13-14. What is the week number on 16
September 2025 and is it a weekday?

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Function WEEKNUM Function WORKDAY

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Type Date and time

Type Date and time
Description Converts a serial number to a
Description Returns the serial number of
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number representing where

the week falls numerically with the date before or after a
a year specified number of workdays 39
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15-16. Convert text to date value and time
value

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Function DATEVALUE

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Type Date and time

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Description Converts a date in the form of text to a
serial number

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Function TIMEVALUE

w Type Date and time

Description Converts a time in the form of
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text to a serial number
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exceldemos.com
Date & Time

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In the land of Excel, where numbers align, YEARFRAC gives a fraction of the year,
Functions for dates and times truly shine. To measure time, it’s perfectly clear.
Let’s gather around, and I’ll share with you, DATE constructs dates from year, month, day,

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A poem to help, as we learn something new. And DATEVALUE converts text, hooray!

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Remember you learnt it at exceldemos.com DAY, MONTH, and YEAR pull parts from the date,

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While WEEKDAY tells you which day is great.
NOW gives the present, right here, right now, WEEKNUM gives the week number, you see,

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While TODAY shows the date, take a bow! And ISOWEEKNUM follows ISO, quite free.

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DATEDIF counts days, months, or years,

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From start to end, it brings you cheers. TIME constructs hours, minutes, and more,

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With HOUR, MINUTE, and SECOND to explore.
EOMONTH finds the end of a month, TIMEVALUE converts time from text,

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And EDATE adds months, it’s quite the hunt. In the world of Excel, it’s truly complex!
WORKDAY helps find the next workday,
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While WORKDAY.INTL lets you choose your way.
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NETWORKDAYS counts days, workdays in sight,
And NETWORKDAYS.INTL gives weekends a bite.
‘
So remember these functions, let them be your guide,
In the realm of Excel, let knowledge abide.
With dates and times, you’ll surely excel,
In data analysis, you’ll do quite well!
DAYS360 counts days in a year,
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While DAYS finds the difference, oh dear!

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Lookup &

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Reference

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Lookup and reference

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ADDRESS

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Function ADDRESS
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns a reference as text to a single cell

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in a worksheet

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Lookup and reference

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AREAS

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Function AREAS
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns the number of areas in a

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reference

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Lookup and reference

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CHOOSE

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Function CHOOSE
Type Lookup and reference

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Notable
Planet Diameter (km) Volume (km³) Mass (kg) Moons (Count)
Moons
Description Chooses a value from a list of values Mercury 4,880 6.083(10^10) 3.301(10^23) 0 None

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Venus 12,104 9.284(10^11) 4.867(10^24) 0 None
Earth 12,742 1.083(10^12) 5.972(10^24) 1 Moon

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Phobos,

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Mars 6,779 1.631(10^11) 6.417(10^23) 2
Deimos
Io, Europa,
Jupiter 139,820 1.431(10^15) 1.898(10^27) 79 Ganymede,

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Callisto
Titan, Rhea,

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Saturn 116,460 8.271(10^14) 5.683(10^26) 83 Enceladus,
Iapetus

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Titania,
Uranus 50,724 6.833(10^13) 8.681(10^25) 27 Oberon,

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Miranda
Neptune 49,244 6.254(10^13) 1.024(10^26) 14 Triton, Nereid

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Lookup and reference

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CHOOSECOLS

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Function CHOOSECOLS
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns the specified columns from an

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array

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Lookup and reference

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CHOOSEROWS

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Function CHOOSEROWS
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns the specified rows from an array

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Lookup and reference

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COLUMN

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Function COLUMN
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns the column number of a

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reference

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COLUMNS

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Function COLUMNS
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns the number of columns in a

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reference

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Lookup and reference

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DROP

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Function DROP
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Excludes a specified number of rows or

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columns from the start or end of an array

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Lookup and reference

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EXPAND

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Function EXPAND
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Expands or pads an array to specified row

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and column dimensions

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FILTER

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Function FILTER
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Filters a range of data based on criteria

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you define

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Lookup and reference

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FORMULATEXT

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Function FORMULATEXT
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns the formula at the given

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reference as text

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Lookup and reference

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GETPIVOTDATA

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Function GETPIVOTDATA
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns data stored in a PivotTable report

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HLOOKUP

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Function HLOOKUP
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Looks in the top row of an array and

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returns the value of the indicated cell

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Lookup and reference

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HSTACK

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Function HSTACK
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Appends arrays horizontally and in

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sequence to return a larger array

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HYPERLINK

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Function HYPERLINK
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a

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document stored on a network server, an

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intranet, or the Internet

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IMAGE

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Function IMAGE
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns an image from a given source

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INDEX

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Function INDEX
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Uses an index to choose a value from a

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reference or array

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INDIRECT

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Function INDIRECT
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns a reference indicated by a text

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value

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LOOKUP

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Function LOOKUP
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Looks up values in a vector or array

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MATCH

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Function MATCH
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Looks up values in a reference or array

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OFFSET

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Function OFFSET
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns a reference offset from a given

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reference

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ROW

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Function ROW
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns the row number of a reference

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ROWS

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Function ROWS
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Returns the number of rows in a

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reference

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RTD

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Function RTD
Type Lookup and reference

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Description Retrieves real-time data from a program

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that supports COM automation

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SORT

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Function SORT
Type Lookup and reference

.c
Description Sorts the contents of a range or array

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SORTBY

om
Function SORTBY
Type Lookup and reference

.c
Description Sorts the contents of a range or array

os
based on the values in a corresponding

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range or array

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TAKE

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Function TAKE
Type Lookup and reference

.c
Description Returns a specified number of contiguous

os
rows or columns from the start or end of

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an array

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TOCOL

om
Function TOCOL
Type Lookup and reference

.c
Description Returns the array in a single column

os

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TOROW

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Function TOROW
Type Lookup and reference

.c
Description Returns the array in a single row

os

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TRANSPOSE

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Function TRANSPOSE
Type Lookup and reference

.c
Description Returns the transpose of an array

os

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UNIQUE

om
Function UNIQUE
Type Lookup and reference

.c
Description Returns a list of unique values in a list or

os
range

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VLOOKUP

om
Function VLOOKUP
Type Lookup and reference

.c
Description Looks in the first column of an array and

os
moves across the row to return the value

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of a cell

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XLOOKUP

om
Function XLOOKUP
Type Lookup and reference

.c
Description Searches a range or an array, and

os
returns an item corresponding to the first

exceldemos.com
match it finds. If a match doesn't

m
exist, then XLOOKUP can return
the closest (approximate) match.

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VSTACK

om
Function VSTACK
Type Lookup and reference

.c
Description Appends arrays vertically and in

os
sequence to return a larger array.

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XMATCH

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Function XMATCH
Type Lookup and reference

.c
Description Returns the relative position of an item in

os
an array or range of cells.

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UNIFIED EXAMPLE OF LOOKUP AND
REFERENCE FUNCTIONS

.c
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For the above dataset, we would perform a number of lookup and reference functions.
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1-2. Determine the number of rows, columns
and the address of the dataset

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Function ROW Function COLUMNS
/w

Type Lookup and reference Type Lookup and reference

Description Returns the row number of a reference Description Returns the number of columns in a
s:/

reference
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3. Choose particular columns of the dataset

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Function CHOOSECOLS
s:/

Type Lookup and reference

Description Returns the specified columns from an
tp

array
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4. Choose particular rows of the dataset

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os

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Function CHOOSEROWS
/w

Type Lookup and reference

Description Returns the specified rows from an array
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5. Transpose the dataset

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Function TRANSPOSE
Type Lookup and reference
s:/

Description Returns the transpose of an array

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6. Drop rows and columns

.c
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Function DROP
w
w
Type Lookup and reference
/w

Description Excludes a specified number of rows or

columns from the start or end of an array
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7. Expand rows and columns

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Function EXPAND
tp

Type Lookup and reference

Description Expands or pads an array to specified row
ht

and column dimensions

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8. Horizontal Lookup the Color of Planet Earth

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os

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Function HLOOKUP
Type Lookup and reference
tp

Description Looks in the top row of an array and

returns the value of the indicated cell
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9. Vertical Lookup of Diameter (km) of Plant Jupiter

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os

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Function VLOOKUP
s:/

Type Lookup and reference

Description Looks in the first column of an array and
tp

moves across the row to return the value

of a cell
ht

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10. Lookup and Xlookup

.c
os

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Function LOOKUP
Type Lookup and reference

.e
Description Looks up values in a vector or array

w
w
/w

Function XLOOKUP
Type Lookup and reference
s:/

Description Searches a range or an array, and

returns an item corresponding to the first
tp

match it finds. If a match doesn't

exist, then XLOOKUP can return
ht

the closest (approximate) match.

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11. Indexing the dataset – row 5 column 2

.c
os

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Function INDEX
s:/

Type Lookup and reference

Description Uses an index to choose a value from a
tp

reference or array
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12. Match and Xmatch. Finding the index of the
match by name of “Mars”

.c
os

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Function MATCH
Type Lookup and reference
Description w
Looks up values in a reference or array
w
/w
s:/

Function XMATCH
Type Lookup and reference
tp

Description Returns the relative position of an item in

an array or range of cells.
ht

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13. Horizontal Stacking first 2 columns with
columns 5 and 6

.c
os

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Function HSTACK
tp

Type Lookup and reference

Description Appends arrays horizontally and in
ht

sequence to return a larger array

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14. Vertical Stacking first two rows with the
rows 8 and 9

.c
os

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Function VSTACK
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Type Lookup and reference

Description Appends arrays vertically and in
tp

sequence to return a larger array.

ht

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15. Convert to Columns

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Function TOCOL
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Type Lookup and reference

Description Returns the array in a single column
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16. Convert to Rows

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Function TOROW
Type Lookup and reference
s:/

Description Returns the array in a single row

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17. Finding Unique Values

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Function UNIQUE
s:/

Type Lookup and reference

Description Returns a list of unique values in a list or
tp

range
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18. Sorting Values

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os

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Function SORTBY
/w

Type Lookup and reference

Description Sorts the contents of a range or array
s:/

based on the values in a corresponding

range or array
tp
ht

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19. Taking First 3 rows and 1st column

.c
os

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Function TAKE
/w

Type Lookup and reference

Description Returns a specified number of contiguous
s:/

rows or columns from the start or end of

an array
tp
ht

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/
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Lookup and Reference

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In the land of Excel, where numbers align, CHOOSECOLS selects columns, a tailored delight,
Lookup and Reference functions shine. Filtering data, making insights bright.
Let’s gather around, and I’ll share with you,

.c
A poem to help, as we learn something new. CHOOSEROWS does the same, but with rows in its
sight,

os
Crafting the view, making analysis right.
Remember you learnt it at exceldemos.com

exceldemos.com
m
GETPIVOTDATA pulls from pivots with grace,
VLOOKUP seeks values, down tables it roams, Bringing insights to light, in this data space.

e
Finding what’s needed, it brings data home.

ld
INDIRECT refers by name, a clever delight,
HLOOKUP glances across, in rows it will search, Creating dynamic links, it’s always in sight.

e
Retrieving the answers, it’s always on the perch.
ADDRESS gives coordinates, a cell’s perfect place,

xc
LOOKUP is classic, a versatile friend, While ROW reveals numbers, showing their space.

.e
In arrays it wanders, on it you can depend.
ROWS counts the rows, and COLUMNS counts too,

w
INDEX retrieves values, precise as can be,
With row and column, it shows you the key.
In the world of references, they help us through.
w
OFFSET shifts ranges, like a gentle breeze,
MATCH finds positions, where values reside, Creating dynamic views, it aims to please.
/w

Guiding us gently, it’s our trusted guide.

SORTBY arranges data, in order so neat,
XLOOKUP shines brightly, the modern-day ace, Organizing values, making analysis sweet.
s:/

Searching both ways, it quickens the pace.

FILTER narrows down, showing what’s right,
tp

CHOOSE picks from options, a list to explore, While UNIQUE finds distinct, bringing clarity to light.
Bringing together choices, it opens the door.
ht

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TRANSPOSE flips ranges, rows become columns, RTD pulls real-time data, fresh from the source,
Changing the layout, it’s a data anthem. Keeping your sheets updated, it’s a powerful force.
TOCOL transforms ranges, into a single column,

.c
HYPERLINK creates links, to navigate fast,
Flattening data, it’s a true problem-solvin’. Connecting your data, making insights last.

os
TOROW does the opposite, turning columns to rows, FORMULATEXT shows formulas, revealing the plan,

exceldemos.com
Rearranging the layout, as the data flows.

m
Unveiling the magic, it’s a helpful hand.
TAKE grabs the first few, a selection so fine,
‘

e
So here’s to these functions, each one plays a part,
While DROP removes extras, keeping data in line.

ld
In the world of Excel, they’re a work of art.
EXPAND grows ranges, as needed with care, With every formula crafted, our tasks become light,

e
Making sure data fits, it’s always aware. In the realm of data, everything feels right!

xc
HSTACK combines horizontally, merging with grace,
While VSTACK stacks vertically, filling the space.

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ARRAYTOTEXT

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Function ARRAYTOTEXT
Type Text

.c
Description Returns an array of text values from any

os
specified range

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CHAR

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Function CHAR
Type Text

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Description Returns the character specified by the

os
code number

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CLEAN

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Function CLEAN
Type Text

.c
Description Removes all nonprintable characters

os
from text

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CODE

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Function CODE
Type Text

.c
Description Returns a numeric code for the first

os
character in a text string

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CONCAT

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Function CONCAT
Type Text

.c
Description Combines the text from multiple ranges

os
and/or strings, but it doesn't provide the

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delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments.

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CONCATENATE

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Function CONCATENATE
Type Text

.c
Description Joins several text items into one text item

os

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DOLLAR

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Function DOLLAR
Type Text

.c
Description Converts a number to text, using the $

os
(dollar) currency format

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EXACT

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Function EXACT
Type Text

.c
Description Checks to see if two text values are

os
identical

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FIND

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Function FIND
Type Text

.c
Description Finds one text value within another (case-

os
sensitive)

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FIXED

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Function FIXED
Type Text

.c
Description Formats a number as text with a fixed

os
number of decimals

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LEFT

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Function LEFT
Type Text

.c
Description Returns the leftmost characters from a

os
text value

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LEN

om
Function LEN
Type Text

.c
Description Returns the number of characters in a

os
text string

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LOWER

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Function LOWER
Type Text

.c
Description Converts text to lowercase

os

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MID

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Function MID
Type Text

.c
Description Returns a specific number of characters

os
from a text string starting at the position

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you specify

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NUMBERVALUE

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Function NUMBERVALUE
Type Text

.c
Description Converts text to number in a locale-

os
independent manner

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PROPER

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Function PROPER
Type Text

.c
Description Capitalizes the first letter in each word of

os
a text value

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REPLACE

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Function REPLACE
Type Text

.c
Description Replaces characters within text

os

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REPT

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Function REPT
Type Text

.c
Description Repeats text a given number of times

os

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RIGHT

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Function RIGHT
Type Text

.c
Description Returns the rightmost characters from a

os
text value

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SEARCH

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Function SEARCH
Type Text

.c
Description Finds one text value within another (not

os
case-sensitive)

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SUBSTITUTE

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Function SUBSTITUTE
Type Text

.c
Description Substitutes new text for old text in a text

os
string

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T

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Function T
Type Text

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Description Converts its arguments to text

os

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TEXT

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Function TEXT
Type Text

.c
Description Formats a number and converts it to text

os

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TEXTAFTER

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Function TEXTAFTER
Type Text

.c
Description Returns text that occurs after given

os
character or string

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TEXTBEFORE

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Function TEXTBEFORE
Type Text

.c
Description Returns text that occurs before a given

os
character or string

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TEXTJOIN

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Function TEXTJOIN
Type Text

.c
Description Combines the text from multiple ranges

os
and/or strings

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TEXTSPLIT

om
Function TEXTSPLIT
Type Text

.c
Description Splits text strings by using column and

os
row delimiters

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TRIM

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Function TRIM
Type Text

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Description Removes spaces from text

os

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UNICHAR

om
Function UNICHAR
Type Text

.c
Description Returns the Unicode character that is

os
references by the given numeric value

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UNICODE

om
Function UNICODE
Type Text

.c
Description Returns the number (code point) that

os
corresponds to the first character of the

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text

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UPPER

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Function UPPER
Type Text

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Description Converts text to uppercase

os

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VALUE

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Function VALUE
Type Text

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Description Converts a text argument to a number

os

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VALUETOTEXT

om
Function VALUETOTEXT
Type Text

.c
Description Returns text from any specified value

os

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UNIFIED EXAMPLE TEXT FUNCTIONS

.c
os

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For the above dataset, we would perform text functions.
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1. Represent the data range into a string

.c
os

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Function ARRAYTOTEXT
s:/

Type Text
Description Returns an array of text values from any
tp

specified range
ht

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2. Clean the range to remove any non-
printable characters

.c
os

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Function CLEAN
tp

Type Text
ht

Description Removes all nonprintable characters

from text
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3. Concatenate the word “PLANET –” in front of
the planets

.c
os

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Function CONCATENATE
tp

Type Text
Description Joins several text items into one text item
ht

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4. Perform string operations on a colors cell

.c
os

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5. Convert the numeric column to text

.c
os

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Function VALUETOTEXT
Type Text
tp

Description Returns text from any specified value

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om
6. Join all the planets with the | character

.c
os

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Function
Type
TEXTJOIN
Text w
w
Description Combines the text from multiple ranges
/w

and/or strings
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7. Find Mercury within the concatenated string

.c
os

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w
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Function FIND
/w

Type Text
Description Finds one text value within another (case-
sensitive)
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exceldemos.com

‘
TEXT

/
om
In the land of Excel, where numbers align, For Operations on text, a versatile art,
Text functions shine. UPPER to shout, or LOWER to impart.

.c
Let’s gather around, and I’ll share with you,
PROPER to start, with each word anew,
A poem to help, as we learn something new.

os
LEFT and RIGHT, extract a view.
MID takes a piece, from the core within,

exceldemos.com
Remember you learnt it at exceldemos.com

m
FIND and SEARCH, where characters begin.
REPLACE and SUBSTITUTE, change what's

e
To Create Strings, a task so grand, there,

ld
With TEXTJOIN, connect across the land. CLEAN removes, what shouldn't be there.

e
CONCAT and CONCATENATE, join with glee, TRIM the spaces, a tidy affair.

xc
While TEXT and T, bring simplicity.
REPT repeats, a pattern defined,

.e
ARRAYTOTEXT, arrays combined. For Information, the facts to seize,
VALUETOTEXT, numbers in disguise,
FIXED formats, before your eyes.
/w

DOLLAR converts, for currency.

w
w
TEXTSPLIT divides, a string set free,
LEN counts characters, if you please.
EXACT matches, a stringent test,
CODE and CHAR, ASCII expressed.
UNICODE and UNICHAR, a wider scope,
In Excel's text world, there's always hope.
‘
TEXTBEFORE and TEXTAFTER, cut with
s:/

precision,
NUMBERVALUE, extracts with clear vision.
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Financial

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Financial

/
ACCRINT

om
Function ACCRINT
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the accrued interest for a

os
security that pays periodic interest

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Financial

/
ACCRINTM

om
Function ACCRINTM
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the accrued interest for a

os
security that pays interest at maturity

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Financial

/
COUPDAYBS

om
Function COUPDAYBS
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the number of days from the

os
beginning of the coupon period to the

exceldemos.com
settlement date

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Financial

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COUPDAYS

om
Function COUPDAYS
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the number of days in the coupon

os
period that contains the settlement date

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Financial

/
COUPDAYSNC

om
Function COUPDAYSNC
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the number of days from the

os
settlement date to the next coupon date

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Financial

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COUPNCD

om
Function COUPNCD
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the next coupon date after the

os
settlement date

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Financial

/
COUPNUM

om
Function COUPNUM
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the number of coupons payable

os
between the settlement date and

exceldemos.com
maturity date

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Financial

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COUPPCD

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Function COUPPCD
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the previous coupon date before

os
the settlement date

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Financial

/
CUMIPMT

om
Function CUMIPMT
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the cumulative interest paid

os
between two periods

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Financial

/
CUMPRINC

om
Function CUMPRINC
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the cumulative principal paid on

os
a loan between two periods

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Financial

/
DB

om
Function DB
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the depreciation of an asset for a

os
specified period by using the fixed-

exceldemos.com
declining balance method

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Financial

/
DDB

om
Function DDB
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the depreciation of an asset for a

os
specified period by using the double-

exceldemos.com
declining balance method or some other

m
method that you specify

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Financial

/
DISC

om
Function DISC
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the discount rate for a security

os

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Financial

/
DURATION

om
Function DURATION
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the annual duration of a security

os
with periodic interest payments

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Financial

/
EFFECT

om
Function EFFECT
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the effective annual interest rate

os

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Financial

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FV

om
Function FV
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the future value of an investment

os

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Financial

/
FVSCHEDULE

om
Function FVSCHEDULE
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the future value of an initial

os
principal after applying a series of

exceldemos.com
compound interest rates

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Financial

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INTRATE

om
Function INTRATE
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the interest rate for a fully

os
invested security

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Financial

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IPMT

om
Function IPMT
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the interest payment for an

os
investment for a given period

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Financial

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IRR

om
Function IRR
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the internal rate of return for a

os
series of cash flows

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Financial

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ISPMT

om
Function ISPMT
Type Financial

.c
Description Calculates the interest paid during a

os
specific period of an investment

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Financial

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MDURATION

om
Function MDURATION
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the Macauley modified duration

os
for a security with an assumed par value

exceldemos.com
of $100

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Financial

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MIRR

om
Function MIRR
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the internal rate of return where

os
positive and negative cash flows are

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financed at different rates

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Financial

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NOMINAL

om
Function NOMINAL
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the annual nominal interest rate

os

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Financial

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NPER

om
Function NPER
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the number of periods for an

os
investment

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Financial

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NPV

om
Function NPV
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the net present value of an

os
investment based on a series of periodic

exceldemos.com
cash flows and a discount rate

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Financial

/
PDURATION

om
Function PDURATION
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the number of periods required

os
by an investment to reach a specified

exceldemos.com
value

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Financial

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PMT

om
Function PMT
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the periodic payment for an

os
annuity

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Financial

/
PPMT

om
Function PPMT
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the payment on the principal for

os
an investment for a given period

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Financial

/
PRICE

om
Function PRICE
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the price per $100 face value of a

os
security that pays periodic interest

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Financial

/
PRICEDISC

om
Function PRICEDISC
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the price per $100 face value of a

os
discounted security

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Financial

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PRICEMAT

om
Function PRICEMAT
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the price per $100 face value of a

os
security that pays interest at maturity

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Financial

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PV

om
Function PV
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the present value of an

os
investment

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Financial

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RATE

om
Function RATE
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the interest rate per period of an

os
annuity

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Financial

/
RECEIVED

om
Function RECEIVED
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the amount received at maturity

os
for a fully invested security

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Financial

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RRI

om
Function RRI
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns an equivalent interest rate for the

os
growth of an investment

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Financial

/
SLN

om
Function SLN
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the straight-line depreciation of

os
an asset for one period

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Financial

/
SYD

om
Function SYD
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the sum-of-years' digits

os
depreciation of an asset for a specified

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period

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Financial

/
TBILLEQ

om
Function TBILLEQ
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a

os
Treasury bill

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Financial

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TBILLPRICE

om
Function TBILLPRICE
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the price per $100 face value for

os
a Treasury bill

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Financial

/
TBILLYIELD

om
Function TBILLYIELD
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the yield for a Treasury bill

os

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Financial

/
VDB

om
Function VDB
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the depreciation of an asset for a

os
specified or partial period by using a

exceldemos.com
declining balance method

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Financial

/
XIRR

om
Function XIRR
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the internal rate of return for a

os
schedule of cash flows that is not

exceldemos.com
necessarily periodic

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Financial

/
XNPV

om
Function XNPV
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the net present value for a

os
schedule of cash flows that is not

exceldemos.com
necessarily periodic

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Financial

/
YIELD

om
Function YIELD
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the yield on a security that pays

os
periodic interest

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Financial

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YIELDDISC

om
Function YIELDDISC
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the annual yield for a discounted

os
security; for example, a Treasury bill

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Financial

/
YIELDMAT

om
Function YIELDMAT
Type Financial

.c
Description Returns the annual yield of a security that

os
pays interest at maturity

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/
193
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exceldemos.com

‘
FINANCIAL

/
om
In the land of Excel, where numbers align, PV and FV, present and future's gleam,
Financial functions shine. NPV for projects, a profitable dream.

.c
Let’s gather around, and I’ll share with you,
PMT for loans, a regular beat,
A poem to help, as we learn something new.

os
PPMT and IPMT, principal and interest meet.
ACCRINT tracks interest, as time takes flight,

exceldemos.com
Remember you learnt it at exceldemos.com

m
DB, DDB, SYD, depreciation's light.
PRICE and YIELD, bonds' worth we find,

e
RATE itself, the cost we bear, SLN for straight-line, leaving none behind.

ld
IRR for returns, beyond compare. VDB Declining balance with variable rate
YIELD on bonds, a steady flow,

e
CUMIPMT Cumulative interest payment
EFFECT and NOMINAL, what rates truly show.

xc
CUMPRINC Cumulative principal payment
DISC for discounts, a price cut deep, FVSCHEDULE Future value schedule

.e
TBILLYIELD Treasury bill yield ISPMT Interest payment between periods
YIELDDISC Yield on discounted security
INTRATE Interest rate at maturity w PRICEDISC Price of a discounted security
w
PRICEMAT Price at maturity
MIRR Modified internal rate of return RECEIVED Amount received at maturity
/w

RRI Equivalent interest rate for the growth of an TBILLPRICE Treasury bill price
investment
s:/

XIRR Internal rate of return for irregular payments

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FINANCIAL

/
om
NPER counts periods, 'til debt is done,
DURATION and MDURATION, how bonds respond,

.c
under the sun.

os
COUPNUM Number of coupons
PDURATION Number of periods for an investment to

exceldemos.com
‘

m
reach a specific value

e
COUP functions tell when bonds pay,

ld
Days 'til next, or days since yesterday.

e
Calculate Often Underlying Payment dates.

xc
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Logical

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Logical

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AND

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Function AND
Type Logical

.c
Description Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are

os
TRUE

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Logical

/
BYCOL

om
Function BYCOL
Type Logical

.c
Description Applies a LAMBDA to each column and

os
returns an array of the results

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Logical

/
BYROW

om
Function BYROW
Type Logical

.c
Description Applies a LAMBDA to each row and

os
returns an array of the results

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Logical

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FALSE

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Function FALSE
Type Logical

.c
Description Returns the logical value FALSE

os

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Logical

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IF

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Function IF
Type Logical

.c
Description Specifies a logical test to perform

os

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Logical

/
IFERROR

om
Function IFERROR
Type Logical

.c
Description Returns a value you specify if a formula

os
evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns

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the result of the formula

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Logical

/
IFNA

om
Function IFNA
Type Logical

.c
Description Returns the value you specify if the

os
expression resolves to #N/A, otherwise

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returns the result of the expression

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Logical

/
IFS

om
Function IFS
Type Logical

.c
Description Checks whether one or more conditions

os
are met and returns a value that

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corresponds to the first TRUE condition.

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Logical

/
LAMBDA

om
Function LAMBDA
Type Logical

.c
Description Create custom, reusable functions and

os
call them by a friendly name

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Logical

/
LET

om
Function LET
Type Logical

.c
Description Assigns names to calculation results

os

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Logical

/
MAKEARRAY

om
Function MAKEARRAY
Type Logical

.c
Description Returns a calculated array of a specified

os
row and column size, by applying

exceldemos.com
a LAMBDA

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Logical

/
MAP

om
Function MAP
Type Logical

.c
Description Returns an array formed by mapping each

os
value in the array(s) to a new value by

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applying a LAMBDA to create a new value

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Logical

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NOT

om
Function NOT
Type Logical

.c
Description Reverses the logic of its argument

os

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Logical

/
OR

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Function OR
Type Logical

.c
Description Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE

os

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Logical

/
REDUCE

om
Function REDUCE
Type Logical

.c
Description Reduces an array to an accumulated

os
value by applying a LAMBDA to each

exceldemos.com
value and returning the total value in the

m
accumulator

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Logical

/
SCAN

om
Function SCAN
Type Logical

.c
Description Scans an array by applying a LAMBDA to

os
each value and returns an array that has

exceldemos.com
each intermediate value

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Logical

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SWITCH

om
Function SWITCH
Type Logical

.c
Description Evaluates an expression against a list of

os
values and returns the result

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corresponding to the first matching value.

m
If there is no match, an optional default
value may be returned.

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Logical

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TRUE

om
Function TRUE
Type Logical

.c
Description Returns the logical value TRUE

os

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Logical

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XOR

om
Function XOR
Type Logical

.c
Description Returns a logical exclusive OR of all

os
arguments

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exceldemos.com

‘
LOGICAL

/
om
In the land of Excel, where numbers align, Functional's Might:
Logical functions shine.
LAMBDA defines, a custom art,

.c
Let’s gather around, and I’ll share with you,
A poem to help, as we learn something new. MAP transforms, playing its part.

os
REDUCE condenses, to a single call,
‘

exceldemos.com
Remember you learnt it at exceldemos.com SCAN iterates, answering all.

m
MAKEARRAY creates, a grid so neat,

e
Logical's Core: BYROW and BYCOL, rows and columns

ld
meet.
With AND, OR, XOR, truths align, LET assigns names, making formulas clear.

e
NOT flips the switch, a new design.

xc
TRUE and FALSE, the binary key,
Operators of thought, for all to see.

.e
Conditionals' Choice:
w
w
With IF, a path we choose with care,
IFERROR, IFNA, when errors snare.
/w

IFS for branches, a complex test,

SWITCH redirects, putting skills to the test.
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om
Math &

.c
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Math and trigonometry

/
ABS

om
Function ABS
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the absolute value of a number

os

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Math and trigonometry

/
ACOS

om
Function ACOS
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the arccosine of a number

os

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Math and trigonometry

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ACOSH

om
Function ACOSH
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a

os
number

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Math and trigonometry

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ACOT

om
Function ACOT
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the arccotangent of a number

os

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Math and trigonometry

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ACOTH

om
Function ACOTH
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the hyperbolic arccotangent of a

os
number

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Math and trigonometry

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AGGREGATE

om
Function AGGREGATE
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns an aggregate in a list or database

os

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Math and trigonometry

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ASIN

om
Function ASIN
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the arcsine of a number

os

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Math and trigonometry

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ASINH

om
Function ASINH
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a

os
number

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Math and trigonometry

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ATAN

om
Function ATAN
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the arctangent of a number

os

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Math and trigonometry

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ATANH

om
Function ATANH
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of

os
a number

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Math and trigonometry

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CEILING.MATH

om
Function CEILING.MATH
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Rounds a number up, to the nearest

os
integer or to the nearest multiple of

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significance

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Math and trigonometry

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CEILING.PRECISE

om
Function CEILING.PRECISE
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Rounds a number the nearest integer or

os
to the nearest multiple of significance.

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Regardless of the sign of the number, the

m
number is rounded up.

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Math and trigonometry

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COMBIN

om
Function COMBIN
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the number of combinations for a

os
given number of objects

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Math and trigonometry

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COMBINA

om
Function COMBINA
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the number of combinations with

os
repetitions for a given number of items

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Math and trigonometry

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COS

om
Function COS
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the cosine of a number

os

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Math and trigonometry

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COSH

om
Function COSH
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a

os
number

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Math and trigonometry

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COT

om
Function COT
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a

os
number

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Math and trigonometry

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COTH

om
Function COTH
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the cotangent of an angle

os

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Math and trigonometry

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CSC

om
Function CSC
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the cosecant of an angle

os

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Math and trigonometry

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CSCH

om
Function CSCH
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an

os
angle

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Math and trigonometry

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DECIMAL

om
Function DECIMAL
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Converts a text representation of a

os
number in a given base into a decimal

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number

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Math and trigonometry

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DEGREES

om
Function DEGREES
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Converts radians to degrees

os

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Math and trigonometry

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EVEN

om
Function EVEN
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Rounds a number up to the nearest even

os
integer

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Math and trigonometry

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EXP

om
Function EXP
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns e raised to the power of a given

os
number

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Math and trigonometry

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FACT

om
Function FACT
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the factorial of a number

os

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Math and trigonometry

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FACTDOUBLE

om
Function FACTDOUBLE
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the double factorial of a number

os

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Math and trigonometry

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FLOOR.MATH

om
Function FLOOR.MATH
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Rounds a number down, to the nearest

os
integer or to the nearest multiple of

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significance

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Math and trigonometry

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FLOOR.PRECISE

om
Function FLOOR.PRECISE
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Rounds a number the nearest integer or

os
to the nearest multiple of significance.

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Regardless of the sign of the number, the

m
number is rounded up.

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Math and trigonometry

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GCD

om
Function GCD
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the greatest common divisor

os

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Math and trigonometry

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INT

om
Function INT
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Rounds a number down to the nearest

os
integer

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Math and trigonometry

/
ISO.CEILING

om
Function ISO.CEILING
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns a number that is rounded up to

os
the nearest integer or to the nearest

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multiple of significance

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Math and trigonometry

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LCM

om
Function LCM
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the least common multiple

os

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Math and trigonometry

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LN

om
Function LN
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the natural logarithm of a

os
number

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Math and trigonometry

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LOG

om
Function LOG
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the logarithm of a number to a

os
specified base

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Math and trigonometry

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LOG10

om
Function LOG10
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the base-10 logarithm of a

os
number

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Math and trigonometry

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MDETERM

om
Function MDETERM
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the matrix determinant of an

os
array

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Math and trigonometry

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MINVERSE

om
Function MINVERSE
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the matrix inverse of an array

os

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Math and trigonometry

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MMULT

om
Function MMULT
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the matrix product of two arrays

os

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Math and trigonometry

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MOD

om
Function MOD
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the remainder from division

os

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Math and trigonometry

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MROUND

om
Function MROUND
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns a number rounded to the desired

os
multiple

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Math and trigonometry

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MULTINOMIAL

om
Function MULTINOMIAL
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the multinomial of a set of

os
numbers

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Math and trigonometry

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MUNIT

om
Function MUNIT
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the unit matrix or the specified

os
dimension

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Math and trigonometry

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ODD

om
Function ODD
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Rounds a number up to the nearest odd

os
integer

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Math and trigonometry

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PI

om
Function PI
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the value of pi

os

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Math and trigonometry

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POWER

om
Function POWER
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the result of a number raised to a

os
power

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Math and trigonometry

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PRODUCT

om
Function PRODUCT
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Multiplies its arguments

os

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Math and trigonometry

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QUOTIENT

om
Function QUOTIENT
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the integer portion of a division

os

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Math and trigonometry

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RADIANS

om
Function RADIANS
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Converts degrees to radians

os

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Math and trigonometry

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RAND

om
Function RAND
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns a random number between 0 and

os
1

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Math and trigonometry

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RANDARRAY

om
Function RANDARRAY
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns an array of random numbers

os
between 0 and 1. However, you can

exceldemos.com
specify the number of rows and columns

m
to fill, minimum and maximum values,
and whether to return whole numbers or

e
decimal values.

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Math and trigonometry

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RANDBETWEEN

om
Function RANDBETWEEN
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns a random number between the

os
numbers you specify

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Math and trigonometry

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ROMAN

om
Function ROMAN
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as

os
text

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Math and trigonometry

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ROUND

om
Function ROUND
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Rounds a number to a specified number

os
of digits

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Math and trigonometry

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ROUNDDOWN

om
Function ROUNDDOWN
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Rounds a number down, toward zero

os

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Math and trigonometry

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ROUNDUP

om
Function ROUNDUP
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Rounds a number up, away from zero

os

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Math and trigonometry

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SEC

om
Function SEC
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the secant of an angle

os

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Math and trigonometry

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SECH

om
Function SECH
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle

os

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Math and trigonometry

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SEQUENCE

om
Function SEQUENCE
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Generates a list of sequential numbers in

os
an array, such as 1, 2, 3, 4

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Math and trigonometry

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SERIESSUM

om
Function SERIESSUM
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the sum of a power series based

os
on the formula

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Math and trigonometry

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SIGN

om
Function SIGN
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the sign of a number

os

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Math and trigonometry

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SIN

om
Function SIN
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the sine of the given angle

os

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Math and trigonometry

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SINH

om
Function SINH
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number

os

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Math and trigonometry

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SQRT

om
Function SQRT
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns a positive square root

os

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Math and trigonometry

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SQRTPI

om
Function SQRTPI
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the square root of (number * pi)

os

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Math and trigonometry

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SUBTOTAL

om
Function SUBTOTAL
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns a subtotal in a list or database

os

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Math and trigonometry

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SUM

om
Function SUM
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Adds its arguments

os

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Math and trigonometry

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SUMIF

om
Function SUMIF
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Adds the cells specified by a given criteria

os

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Math and trigonometry

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SUMIFS

om
Function SUMIFS
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Adds the cells in a range that meet

os
multiple criteria

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Math and trigonometry

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SUMPRODUCT

om
Function SUMPRODUCT
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the sum of the products of

os
corresponding array components

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e ld
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Math and trigonometry

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SUMSQ

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Function SUMSQ
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the sum of the squares of the

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arguments

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Math and trigonometry

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SUMX2MY2

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Function SUMX2MY2
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the sum of the difference of

os
squares of corresponding values in two

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arrays

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Math and trigonometry

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SUMX2PY2

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Function SUMX2PY2
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the sum of the sum of squares of

os
corresponding values in two arrays

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Math and trigonometry

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SUMXMY2

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Function SUMXMY2
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the sum of squares of differences

os
of corresponding values in two arrays

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Math and trigonometry

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TAN

om
Function TAN
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the tangent of a number

os

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Math and trigonometry

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TANH

om
Function TANH
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a

os
number

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Math and trigonometry

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TRUNC

om
Function TRUNC
Type Math and trigonometry

.c
Description Truncates a number to an integer

os

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exceldemos.com

‘
MATH AND TRIG

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In the land of Excel, where numbers align, Hyperbolic's Curve:
Math and Trig functions shine. ACOSH, ASINH, a different view,
Let’s gather around, and I’ll share with you,

.c
COSH and SINH, functions anew.
A poem to help, as we learn something new.
TANH and COTH, their paths defined,

os
In hyperbolic space, new truths we find.

exceldemos.com
Remember you learnt it at exceldemos.com

m
Matrix's Form:

e
Mathematical's Core: MMULT and MINVERSE, arrays take hold,

ld
From GCD to SQRT, numbers align, MDETERM their essence, a story told.
ABS and SIGN, their stories entwine. MUNIT the identity, a steadfast guide,

e
LOG and EXP, growth takes flight, In matrix's world, calculations ride.

xc
POWER and COMBIN, shining bright.
Rounding's Touch:

.e
Trigonometric's Dance: ROUND and TRUNC, precision's art,
SIN, COS, TAN, a rhythmic sway, CEILING and FLOOR, each play their part.
ACOS, ASIN, ATAN, lighting the way. w INT and MROUND, shaping the way,
w
RADIANS and DEGREES, angles unfold, In rounding's realm, numbers obey.
In trig's embrace, stories are told.
/w

Others' Embrace:
SUM and PRODUCT, totals arise,
s:/

RAND and SEQUENCE, a random surprise.

SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE, gathering near,
tp

In others' domain, solutions appear.

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/
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Statistical

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Statistical

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AVEDEV

om
Function AVEDEV
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the average of the absolute

os
deviations of data points from their mean

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Statistical

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AVERAGE

om
Function AVERAGE
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the average of its arguments

os

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Statistical

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AVERAGEA

om
Function AVERAGEA
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the average of its arguments,

os
including numbers, text, and logical

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Statistical

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AVERAGEIF

om
Function AVERAGEIF
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of

os
all the cells in a range that meet a given

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criteria

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Statistical

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AVERAGEIFS

om
Function AVERAGEIFS
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of

os
all cells that meet multiple criteria.

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Statistical

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BETA.DIST

om
Function BETA.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the beta cumulative distribution

os
function

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Statistical

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BETA.INV

om
Function BETA.INV
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the inverse of the cumulative

os
distribution function for a specified beta

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distribution

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Statistical

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BINOM.DIST

om
Function BINOM.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the individual term binomial

os
distribution probability

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Statistical

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BINOM.DIST.RANGE

om
Function BINOM.DIST.RANGE
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the probability of a trial result

os
using a binomial distribution

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Statistical

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BINOM.INV

om
Function BINOM.INV
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the smallest value for which the

os
cumulative binomial distribution is less

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than or equal to a criterion value

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Statistical

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CHISQ.DIST

om
Function CHISQ.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the cumulative beta probability

os
density function

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Statistical

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CHISQ.DIST.RT

om
Function CHISQ.DIST.RT
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the one-tailed probability of the

os
chi-squared distribution

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Statistical

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CHISQ.INV

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Function CHISQ.INV
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the cumulative beta probability

os
density function

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Statistical

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CHISQ.INV.RT

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Function CHISQ.INV.RT
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the inverse of the one-tailed

os
probability of the chi-squared distribution

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Statistical

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CHISQ.TEST

om
Function CHISQ.TEST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the test for independence

os

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Statistical

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CONFIDENCE.NORM

om
Function CONFIDENCE.NORM
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the confidence interval for a

os
population mean

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Statistical

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CONFIDENCE.T

om
Function CONFIDENCE.T
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the confidence interval for a

os
population mean, using a Student's t

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distribution

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Statistical

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CORREL

om
Function CORREL
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the correlation coefficient

os
between two data sets

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Statistical

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COUNT

om
Function COUNT
Type Statistical

.c
Description Counts how many numbers are in the list

os
of arguments

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Statistical

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COUNTA

om
Function COUNTA
Type Statistical

.c
Description Counts how many values are in the list of

os
arguments

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Statistical

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COUNTBLANK

om
Function COUNTBLANK
Type Statistical

.c
Description Counts the number of blank cells within a

os
range

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Statistical

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COUNTIF

om
Function COUNTIF
Type Statistical

.c
Description Counts the number of cells within a range

os
that meet the given criteria

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Statistical

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COUNTIFS

om
Function COUNTIFS
Type Statistical

.c
Description Counts the number of cells within a range

os
that meet multiple criteria

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Statistical

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COVARIANCE.P

om
Function COVARIANCE.P
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns covariance, the average of the

os
products of paired deviations

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Statistical

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COVARIANCE.S

om
Function COVARIANCE.S
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the sample covariance, the

os
average of the products deviations for

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each data point pair in two data sets

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Statistical

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DEVSQ

om
Function DEVSQ
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the sum of squares of deviations

os

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Statistical

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EXPON.DIST

om
Function EXPON.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the exponential distribution

os

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Statistical

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F.DIST

om
Function F.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the F probability distribution

os

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Statistical

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F.DIST.RT

om
Function F.DIST.RT
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the F probability distribution

os

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Statistical

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F.INV

om
Function F.INV
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the inverse of the F probability

os
distribution

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Statistical

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F.INV.RT

om
Function F.INV.RT
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the inverse of the F probability

os
distribution

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Statistical

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FISHER

om
Function FISHER
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the Fisher transformation

os

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Statistical

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FISHERINV

om
Function FISHERINV
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the inverse of the Fisher

os
transformation

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Statistical

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FORECAST

om
Function FORECAST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns a value along a linear trend

os
This function has been replaced

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with FORECAST.LINEAR as part of the

m
new Forecasting functions, but it's still
available for compatibility with earlier

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Statistical

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FORECAST.ETS

om
Function FORECAST.ETS
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns a future value based on existing

os
(historical) values by using the AAA

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version of the Exponential Smoothing

m
(ETS) algorithm

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Statistical

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FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT

om
Function FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns a confidence interval for the

os
forecast value at the specified target date

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Statistical

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FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY

om
Function FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the length of the repetitive

os
pattern Excel detects for the specified

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time series

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Statistical

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FORECAST.ETS.STAT

om
Function FORECAST.ETS.STAT
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns a statistical value as a result of

os
time series forecasting

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Statistical

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FORECAST.LINEAR

om
Function FORECAST.LINEAR
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns a future value based on existing

os
values

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Statistical

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FREQUENCY

om
Function FREQUENCY
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns a frequency distribution as a

os
vertical array

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Statistical

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F.TEST

om
Function F.TEST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the result of an F-test

os

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Statistical

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GAMMA

om
Function GAMMA
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the Gamma function value

os

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Statistical

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GAMMA.DIST

om
Function GAMMA.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the gamma distribution

os

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Statistical

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GAMMA.INV

om
Function GAMMA.INV
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the inverse of the gamma

os
cumulative distribution

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Statistical

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GAMMALN

om
Function GAMMALN
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the natural logarithm of the

os
gamma function, Γ(x)

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Statistical

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GAMMALN.PRECISE

om
Function GAMMALN.PRECISE
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the natural logarithm of the

os
gamma function, Γ(x)

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Statistical

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GAUSS

om
Function GAUSS
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns 0.5 less than the standard

os
normal cumulative distribution

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Statistical

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GEOMEAN

om
Function GEOMEAN
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the geometric mean

os

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Statistical

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GROWTH

om
Function GROWTH
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns values along an exponential

os
trend

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Statistical

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HARMEAN

om
Function HARMEAN
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the harmonic mean

os

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Statistical

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HYPGEOM.DIST

om
Function HYPGEOM.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the hypergeometric distribution

os

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Statistical

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INTERCEPT

om
Function INTERCEPT
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the intercept of the linear

os
regression line

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Statistical

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KURT

om
Function KURT
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the kurtosis of a data set

os

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Statistical

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LARGE

om
Function LARGE
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the k-th largest value in a data

os
set

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Statistical

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LINEST

om
Function LINEST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the parameters of a linear trend

os

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Statistical

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LOGEST

om
Function LOGEST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the parameters of an exponential

os
trend

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Statistical

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LOGNORM.DIST

om
Function LOGNORM.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the cumulative lognormal

os
distribution

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LOGNORM.INV

om
Function LOGNORM.INV
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the inverse of the lognormal

os
cumulative distribution

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Statistical

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MAX

om
Function MAX
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the maximum value in a list of

os
arguments

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Statistical

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MAXA

om
Function MAXA
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the maximum value in a list of

os
arguments, including numbers, text, and

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logical values

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Statistical

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MAXIFS

om
Function MAXIFS
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the maximum value among cells

os
specified by a given set of conditions or

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criteria

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Statistical

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MEDIAN

om
Function MEDIAN
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the median of the given numbers

os

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Statistical

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MIN

om
Function MIN
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the minimum value in a list of

os
arguments

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Statistical

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MINIFS

om
Function MINIFS
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the minimum value among cells

os
specified by a given set of conditions or

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criteria.

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Statistical

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MINA

om
Function MINA
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the smallest value in a list of

os
arguments, including numbers, text, and

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logical values

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Statistical

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MODE.MULT

om
Function MODE.MULT
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns a vertical array of the most

os
frequently occurring, or repetitive values

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in an array or range of data

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MODE.SNGL

om
Function MODE.SNGL
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the most common value in a data

os
set

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NEGBINOM.DIST

om
Function NEGBINOM.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the negative binomial

os
distribution

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NORM.DIST

om
Function NORM.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the normal cumulative

os
distribution

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Statistical

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NORMINV

om
Function NORMINV
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the inverse of the normal

os
cumulative distribution

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NORM.S.DIST

om
Function NORM.S.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the standard normal cumulative

os
distribution

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Statistical

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NORM.S.INV

om
Function NORM.S.INV
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the inverse of the standard

os
normal cumulative distribution

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Statistical

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PEARSON

om
Function PEARSON
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the Pearson product moment

os
correlation coefficient

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Statistical

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PERCENTILE.EXC

om
Function PERCENTILE.EXC
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the k-th percentile of values in a

os
range, where k is in the range 0..1,

exceldemos.com
exclusive

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Statistical

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PERCENTILE.INC

om
Function PERCENTILE.INC
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the k-th percentile of values in a

os
range

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Statistical

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PERCENTRANK.EXC

om
Function PERCENTRANK.EXC
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the rank of a value in a data set

os
as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the

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data set

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Statistical

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PERCENTRANK.INC

om
Function PERCENTRANK.INC
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the percentage rank of a value in

os
a data set

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Statistical

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PERMUT

om
Function PERMUT
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the number of permutations for a

os
given number of objects

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Statistical

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PERMUTATIONA

om
Function PERMUTATIONA
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the number of permutations for a

os
given number of objects (with repetitions)

exceldemos.com
that can be selected from the total

m
objects

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Statistical

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PHI

om
Function PHI
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the value of the density function

os
for a standard normal distribution

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Statistical

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POISSON.DIST

om
Function POISSON.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the Poisson distribution

os

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Statistical

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PROB

om
Function PROB
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the probability that values in a

os
range are between two limits

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Statistical

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QUARTILE.EXC

om
Function QUARTILE.EXC
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the quartile of the data set,

os
based on percentile values from 0..1,

exceldemos.com
exclusive

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Statistical

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QUARTILE.INC

om
Function QUARTILE.INC
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the quartile of a data set

os

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Statistical

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RANK.AVG

om
Function RANK.AVG
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the rank of a number in a list of

os
numbers

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Statistical

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RANK.EQ

om
Function RANK.EQ
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the rank of a number in a list of

os
numbers

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Statistical

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RSQ

om
Function RSQ
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the square of the Pearson

os
product moment correlation coefficient

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Statistical

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SKEW

om
Function SKEW
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the skewness of a distribution

os

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Statistical

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SKEW.P

om
Function SKEW.P
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the skewness of a distribution

os
based on a population

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Statistical

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SLOPE

om
Function SLOPE
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the slope of the linear regression

os
line

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Statistical

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SMALL

om
Function SMALL
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the k-th smallest value in a data

os
set

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Statistical

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STANDARDIZE

om
Function STANDARDIZE
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns a normalized value

os

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Statistical

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STDEV.P

om
Function STDEV.P
Type Statistical

.c
Description Calculates standard deviation based on

os
the entire population

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Statistical

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STDEV.S

om
Function STDEV.S
Type Statistical

.c
Description Estimates standard deviation based on a

os
sample

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Statistical

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STDEVA

om
Function STDEVA
Type Statistical

.c
Description Estimates standard deviation based on a

os
sample, including numbers, text, and

exceldemos.com
logical values

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Statistical

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STDEVPA

om
Function STDEVPA
Type Statistical

.c
Description Calculates standard deviation based on

os
the entire population, including numbers,

exceldemos.com
text, and logical values

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Statistical

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STEYX

om
Function STEYX
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the standard error of the

os
predicted y-value for each x in the

exceldemos.com
regression

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Statistical

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T.DIST

om
Function T.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the Percentage Points

os
(probability) for the Student t-distribution

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Statistical

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T.DIST.2T

om
Function T.DIST.2T
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the Percentage Points

os
(probability) for the Student t-distribution

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Statistical

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T.DIST.RT

om
Function T.DIST.RT
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the Student's t-distribution

os

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Statistical

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T.INV

om
Function T.INV
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the t-value of the Student's t-

os
distribution as a function of the

exceldemos.com
probability and the degrees of freedom

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Statistical

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T.INV.2T

om
Function T.INV.2T
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the inverse of the Student's t-

os
distribution

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Statistical

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TREND

om
Function TREND
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns values along a linear trend

os

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Statistical

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TRIMMEAN

om
Function TRIMMEAN
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the mean of the interior of a data

os
set

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Statistical

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T.TEST

om
Function T.TEST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the probability associated with a

os
Student's t-test

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Statistical

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VAR.P

om
Function VAR.P
Type Statistical

.c
Description Calculates variance based on the entire

os
population

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Statistical

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VAR.S

om
Function VAR.S
Type Statistical

.c
Description Estimates variance based on a sample

os

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Statistical

/
VARA

om
Function VARA
Type Statistical

.c
Description Estimates variance based on a sample,

os
including numbers, text, and logical

exceldemos.com
values

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Statistical

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VARPA

om
Function VARPA
Type Statistical

.c
Description Calculates variance based on the entire

os
population, including numbers, text, and

exceldemos.com
logical values

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Statistical

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WEIBULL.DIST

om
Function WEIBULL.DIST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the Weibull distribution

os

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Statistical

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Z.TEST

om
Function Z.TEST
Type Statistical

.c
Description Returns the one-tailed probability-value

os
of a z-test

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/
om
Engineering

.c
os
e m
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exceldemos.com
Engineering

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BESSELI

om
Function BESSELI
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the modified Bessel function

os
In(x)

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410
exceldemos.com
Engineering

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BESSELJ

om
Function BESSELJ
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the Bessel function Jn(x)

os

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exceldemos.com
Engineering

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BESSELK

om
Function BESSELK
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the modified Bessel function

os
Kn(x)

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Engineering

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BESSELY

om
Function BESSELY
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the Bessel function Yn(x)

os

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Engineering

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BIN2DEC

om
Function BIN2DEC
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts a binary number to decimal

os

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Engineering

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BIN2HEX

om
Function BIN2HEX
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts a binary number to hexadecimal

os

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exceldemos.com
Engineering

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BIN2OCT

om
Function BIN2OCT
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts a binary number to octal

os

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Engineering

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BITAND

om
Function BITAND
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers

os

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Engineering

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BITLSHIFT

om
Function BITLSHIFT
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns a value number shifted left by

os
shift_amount bits

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Engineering

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BITOR

om
Function BITOR
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers

os

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Engineering

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BITRSHIFT

om
Function BITRSHIFT
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns a value number shifted right by

os
shift_amount bits

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Engineering

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BITXOR

om
Function BITXOR
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns a bitwise 'Exclusive Or' of two

os
numbers

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Engineering

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COMPLEX

om
Function COMPLEX
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts real and imaginary coefficients

os
into a complex number

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Engineering

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CONVERT

om
Function CONVERT
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts a number from one

os
measurement system to another

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Engineering

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DEC2BIN

om
Function DEC2BIN
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts a decimal number to binary

os

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Engineering

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DEC2HEX

om
Function DEC2HEX
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts a decimal number to

os
hexadecimal

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Engineering

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DEC2OCT

om
Function DEC2OCT
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts a decimal number to octal

os

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Engineering

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DELTA

om
Function DELTA
Type Engineering

.c
Description Tests whether two values are equal

os

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Engineering

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ERF

om
Function ERF
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the error function

os

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Engineering

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ERF.PRECISE

om
Function ERF.PRECISE
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the error function

os

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Engineering

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ERFC

om
Function ERFC
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the complementary error

os
function

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Engineering

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ERFC.PRECISE

om
Function ERFC.PRECISE
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the complementary ERF function

os
integrated between x and infinity

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Engineering

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GESTEP

om
Function GESTEP
Type Engineering

.c
Description Tests whether a number is greater than a

os
threshold value

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Engineering

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HEX2BIN

om
Function HEX2BIN
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts a hexadecimal number to binary

os

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Engineering

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HEX2DEC

om
Function HEX2DEC
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts a hexadecimal number to

os
decimal

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Engineering

/
HEX2OCT

om
Function HEX2OCT
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts a hexadecimal number to octal

os

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exceldemos.com
Engineering

/
IMABS

om
Function IMABS
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the absolute value (modulus) of

os
a complex number

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Engineering

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IMAGINARY

om
Function IMAGINARY
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the imaginary coefficient of a

os
complex number

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exceldemos.com
Engineering

/
IMARGUMENT

om
Function IMARGUMENT
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the argument theta, an angle

os
expressed in radians

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exceldemos.com
Engineering

/
IMCONJUGATE

om
Function IMCONJUGATE
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the complex conjugate of a

os
complex number

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Engineering

/
IMCOS

om
Function IMCOS
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the cosine of a complex number

os

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440
exceldemos.com
Engineering

/
IMCOSH

om
Function IMCOSH
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a

os
complex number

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Engineering

/
IMCOT

om
Function IMCOT
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the cotangent of a complex

os
number

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Engineering

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IMCSC

om
Function IMCSC
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the cosecant of a complex

os
number

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Engineering

/
IMCSCH

om
Function IMCSCH
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a

os
complex number

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Engineering

/
IMDIV

om
Function IMDIV
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the quotient of two complex

os
numbers

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Engineering

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IMEXP

om
Function IMEXP
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the exponential of a complex

os
number

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Engineering

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IMLN

om
Function IMLN
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the natural logarithm of a

os
complex number

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Engineering

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IMLOG10

om
Function IMLOG10
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the base-10 logarithm of a

os
complex number

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exceldemos.com
Engineering

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IMLOG2

om
Function IMLOG2
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the base-2 logarithm of a

os
complex number

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Engineering

/
IMPOWER

om
Function IMPOWER
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns a complex number raised to an

os
integer power

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Engineering

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IMPRODUCT

om
Function IMPRODUCT
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the product of complex numbers

os

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Engineering

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IMREAL

om
Function IMREAL
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the real coefficient of a complex

os
number

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Engineering

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IMSEC

om
Function IMSEC
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the secant of a complex number

os

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exceldemos.com
Engineering

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IMSECH

om
Function IMSECH
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the hyperbolic secant of a

os
complex number

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Engineering

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IMSIN

om
Function IMSIN
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the sine of a complex number

os

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exceldemos.com
Engineering

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IMSINH

om
Function IMSINH
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex

os
number

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exceldemos.com
Engineering

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IMSQRT

om
Function IMSQRT
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the square root of a complex

os
number

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Engineering

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IMSUB

om
Function IMSUB
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the difference between two

os
complex numbers

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Engineering

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IMSUM

om
Function IMSUM
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the sum of complex numbers

os

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Engineering

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IMTAN

om
Function IMTAN
Type Engineering

.c
Description Returns the tangent of a complex number

os

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Engineering

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OCT2BIN

om
Function OCT2BIN
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts an octal number to binary

os

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Engineering

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OCT2DEC

om
Function OCT2DEC
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts an octal number to decimal

os

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Engineering

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OCT2HEX

om
Function OCT2HEX
Type Engineering

.c
Description Converts an octal number to

os
hexadecimal

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om
Information

.c
os
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Information

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CELL

om
Function CELL
Type Information

.c
Description Returns information about the formatting,

os
location, or contents of a cell.

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Information

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ERROR.TYPE

om
Function ERROR.TYPE
Type Information

.c
Description Returns a number corresponding to an

os
error type in a cell.

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Information

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INFO

om
Function INFO
Type Information

.c
Description Returns information about the current

os
operating environment, such as the

exceldemos.com
version of Excel or the operating system.

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Information

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ISBLANK

om
Function ISBLANK
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether a specified cell is empty

os
and returns TRUE if it is, or FALSE if it is

exceldemos.com
not.

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Information

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ISERR

om
Function ISERR
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether a value is any error

os
except #N/A and returns TRUE or FALSE.

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Information

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ISERROR

om
Function ISERROR
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether a value is an error

os
(#N/A, #VALUE!, #REF!, #DIV/0!, #NUM!,

exceldemos.com
#NAME?, or #NULL!) and returns TRUE or

m
FALSE.

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Information

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ISEVEN

om
Function ISEVEN
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether a number is even and

os
returns TRUE or FALSE.

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exceldemos.com
Information

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ISFORMULA

om
Function ISFORMULA
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether a cell contains a formula

os
and returns TRUE or FALSE.

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Information

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ISLOGICAL

om
Function ISLOGICAL
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether a value is a logical value

os
(TRUE or FALSE) and returns TRUE or

exceldemos.com
FALSE.

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Information

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ISNA

om
Function ISNA
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether a value is the #N/A error

os
and returns TRUE or FALSE.

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Information

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ISNONTEXT

om
Function ISNONTEXT
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether a value is not text and

os
returns TRUE or FALSE.

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Information

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ISNUMBER

om
Function ISNUMBER
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether a value is a number and

os
returns TRUE or FALSE.

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exceldemos.com
Information

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ISODD

om
Function ISODD
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether a number is odd and

os
returns TRUE or FALSE.

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exceldemos.com
Information

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ISOMITTED

om
Function ISOMITTED
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether an argument is omitted

os
and returns TRUE or FALSE

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exceldemos.com
Information

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ISREF

om
Function ISREF
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether an argument is a

os
reference and returns TRUE or FALSE

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exceldemos.com
Information

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ISTEXT

om
Function ISTEXT
Type Information

.c
Description Checks whether a value is text and

os
returns TRUE or FALSE.

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exceldemos.com
Information

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N

om
Function N
Type Information

.c
Description Converts a value to a number. If the value

os
is non-numeric, it returns 0.

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exceldemos.com
Information

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NA

om
Function NA
Type Information

.c
Description Returns the error value #N/A, which is

os
often used to indicate that a value is not

exceldemos.com
available.

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exceldemos.com
Information

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SHEET

om
Function SHEET
Type Information

.c
Description Reterns the sheet number of the

os
referenced sheet

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exceldemos.com
Information

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SHEETS

om
Function SHEETS
Type Information

.c
Description Returns the number of sheets in a

os
reference

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exceldemos.com
Information

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TYPE

om
Function TYPE
Type Information

.c
Description Returns a number that indicates the data

os
type of a value (e.g., number, text, logical,

exceldemos.com
error, array).

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Cube

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486
exceldemos.com
Cube

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CUBESET

om
Function CUBESET
Type Cube

.c
Description The CUBESET function defines a

os
calculated set of members or tuples by

exceldemos.com
sending a set expression to the cube on

m
the server. The function can extract all
unique values from a set expression, and

e
it offers options for sorting.

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Cube

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CUBESETCOUNT

om
Function CUBESETCOUNT
Type Cube

.c
Description The CUBESETCOUNT function is a

os
powerful Excel formula that helps users

exceldemos.com
to count the number of items in a given

m
set or slice from a cube or OLAP (Online
Analytical Processing) database.

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Cube

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CUBEVALUE

om
Function CUBEVALUE
Type Cube

.c
Description Returns an aggregated value from the

os
cube.

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exceldemos.com
Cube

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CUBEMEMBER

om
Function CUBEMEMBER
Type Cube

.c
Description Returns a member or tuple from the

os
cube. Use to validate that the member or

exceldemos.com
tuple exists in the cube.

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exceldemos.com
Cube

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CUBEKPIMEMBER

om
Function CUBEKPIMEMBER
Type Cube

.c
Description Returns a key performance indicator (KPI)

os
property and displays the KPI name in the

exceldemos.com
cell. A KPI is a quantifiable measurement,

m
such as monthly gross profit or quarterly
employee turnover, that is used to

e
monitor an organization's performance..

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Cube

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CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY

om
Function CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY
Type Cube

.c
Description The CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY function,

os
one of the Cube functions in Excel,

exceldemos.com
returns the value of a member property

m
from a cube. Use it to validate that a
member name exists within the cube,

e
and to return the specified property for

ld
this member.

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Cube

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CUBERANKEDMEMBERPROPERTY

om
Function CUBERANKEDMEMBERPROPERTY
Type Cube

.c
Description Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a

os
set. Use to return one or more elements

exceldemos.com
in a set, such as the top sales performer

m
or the top 10 students

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Database

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exceldemos.com
Database

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DAVERAGE

om
Function DAVERAGE
Type Database

.c
Description Returns the average of selected database

os
entries

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exceldemos.com
Database

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DCOUNT

om
Function DCOUNT
Type Database

.c
Description Counts the cells that contain numbers in

os
a database

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Database

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DCOUNTA

om
Function DCOUNTA
Type Database

.c
Description Counts nonblank cells in a database

os

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exceldemos.com
Database

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DGET

om
Function DGET
Type Database

.c
Description Extracts from a database a single record

os
that matches the specified criteria

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exceldemos.com
Database

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DMAX

om
Function DMAX
Type Database

.c
Description Returns the maximum value from

os
selected database entries

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exceldemos.com
Database

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DMIN

om
Function DMIN
Type Database

.c
Description Returns the minimum value from

os
selected database entries

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exceldemos.com
Database

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DPRODUCT

om
Function DPRODUCT
Type Database

.c
Description Multiplies the values in a particular field

os
of records that match the criteria in a

exceldemos.com
database

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exceldemos.com
Database

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DSTDEV

om
Function DSTDEV
Type Database

.c
Description Estimates the standard deviation based

os
on a sample of selected database entries

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exceldemos.com
Database

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DSTDEVP

om
Function DSTDEVP
Type Database

.c
Description Calculates the standard deviation based

os
on the entire population of selected

exceldemos.com
database entries

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exceldemos.com
Database

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DSUM

om
Function DSUM
Type Database

.c
Description Adds the numbers in the field column of

os
records in the database that match the

exceldemos.com
criteria

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Database

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DVAR

om
Function DVAR
Type Database

.c
Description Estimates variance based on a sample

os
from selected database entries

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Database

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DVARP

om
Function DVARP
Type Database

.c
Description Calculates variance based on the entire

os
population of selected database entries

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exceldemos.com

/
om
Compatibility

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exceldemos.com
Compatibility

/
om
Compatibility functions in Excel are

.c
functions that are designed to maintain

os
compatibility with earlier versions of Excel

m
(such as Excel 2003 and earlier). These

e
functions allow users to work with

ld
spreadsheets that may have been created

e
xc
in older versions of Excel, ensuring that

.e
formulas and calculations remain
w
consistent across different versions.
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om
.c
os
e m
lde
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