Class 12 MySQL Worksheets - Answer Key

Worksheet-1: Database Related Commands

Worksheet-1 (Database Commands)

1. USE Employee;

2. USE LIBRARY;

3. USE <database_name>;

4. SQL: Structured Query Language. MySQL: A database software.

5. Oracle, MySQL

6. USE COMPANY;

7. MySQL is an open-source RDBMS.

8. SQL is a language; MySQL is a software using SQL.

9. MySQL, PostgreSQL

10.

i. SHOW DATABASES;

ii. USE City;

iii. DROP DATABASE Clients;

11. SELECT DATABASE();

12. CREATE DATABASE School;

Worksheet-2: Table Related Commands

Worksheet-2 (Table Related Commands)

1. CREATE TABLE Menu (ItemID INT PRIMARY KEY, ItemName VARCHAR(30), Price DECIMAL(6,2));

2. No, a table can have only one primary key but multiple foreign keys.

3. Roll Number - uniquely identifies each student.

4. DROP TABLE BACKUP;

 Class 12 MySQL Worksheets - Answer Key

5. CREATE TABLE STOCK (ItemID INT PRIMARY KEY, ItemName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, Quantity INT

CHECK (Quantity >= 0), Price DECIMAL(8,2));

6. CHAR reserves fixed space; VARCHAR uses variable space.

7. DESCRIBE Product;

8. SHOW TABLES;

9. DROP TABLE <table_name>; and DESCRIBE <table_name>;

10. PRIMARY KEY is unique and not null; UNIQUE can be null.

11. A: 4 characters; B: 20 characters

12. i) RollNo, Name; ii) RollNo is primary key - uniquely identifies a student

13. CREATE TABLE Player (PlayerID INT PRIMARY KEY, PlayerName VARCHAR(30), Score INT);

14. i) OrderId: INT, OrderDate: DATE; ii) Depends on constraints

15. CREATE TABLE Event (EventId VARCHAR(5) PRIMARY KEY, EventName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,

Location VARCHAR(50), ClientID INT, EventDate DATE);

16. i) EventId - unique id; ii) ClientID - unique constraint candidate

17. Same as Q15

18. iv. SHOW DATABASES; v. USE City; vi. DROP DATABASE Clients; vii. DROP TABLE Club;

19. VARCHAR for EName - it saves space and is more efficient.

Worksheet-3: Alter Table Commands

Worksheet-3 (Alter Table Commands)

1. ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name datatype;

2. ALTER TABLE Customer ADD PRIMARY KEY (CustID);

3. ALTER TABLE Hospital ADD Address VARCHAR(100);

4. ALTER TABLE Student DROP COLUMN Hobbies;

 Class 12 MySQL Worksheets - Answer Key

5. ALTER TABLE Student ADD Game_Played VARCHAR(30);

6. ALTER TABLE Friends DROP COLUMN Hobbies;

7. ALTER TABLE Student ADD Hobbies VARCHAR(50);

8. ALTER TABLE Employee ADD empid INT PRIMARY KEY;

9. ALTER TABLE Customer DROP PRIMARY KEY;

10. ALTER TABLE employees MODIFY name VARCHAR(50);

Worksheet-4: INSERT INTO Commands

Worksheet-4 (INSERT INTO Commands)

1. NOT NULL constraint

2. INSERT INTO RESULT VALUES (6, 'Mohan', 500, 'English', 73, 'Second');

3. INSERT INTO Shoppe VALUES ('110', 'Pizza', 'Papa Jones', 120, 'Kolkata', 50.0);

4. NULL = unknown; 0 = defined numeric value

5. INSERT INTO GYM VALUES ('G107', 'Vibro exerciser', 21000, 'GTCFitness');

6. NULL means missing/unknown value

7. INSERT INTO STUDENT(RNO, MARKS) VALUES (5, 78.5);

8. INSERT INTO EMP(EMPNO, SALES) VALUES (100, 20078.50);

9. INSERT INTO Emp(LastName) VALUES ('Sharma');

10. Already answered in Worksheet-2 Q14

11. i. DML ii. DDL

12. NULL != 0; NULL means no value

13. i. DDL: Data Definition Language ii. DML: Data Manipulation Language

Worksheet-5: UPDATE and DELETE Commands

 Class 12 MySQL Worksheets - Answer Key

Worksheet-5 (UPDATE and DELETE Commands)

1. DROP TABLE deletes structure + data; DELETE removes data only

2. UPDATE Product SET Price = Price + 20;

3. UPDATE Employee SET LastName = 'Singh' WHERE LastName = 'Sharma';

4. UPDATE changes data; ALTER changes structure

5. UPDATE GYM SET Brandname = 'Fit Trend India' WHERE ICODE = 'G101';

6. UPDATE Emp SET Commission = Commission + 100.00;

7. INSERT, UPDATE

8. UPDATE CD SET Singer = 'Sonvi Mehra' WHERE Singer = 'Sonvi Kumar';

9. 1) UPDATE GARMENT SET Colour = 'Orange' WHERE GCode = 116;

2) UPDATE GARMENT SET Price = Price * 1.10 WHERE Size = 'XL';

3) DELETE FROM GARMENT WHERE GCode = 116;

10. UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET JOBID = 104 WHERE ID = 'E4';

11. UPDATE Student SET Marks = 50 WHERE RollNumber = 2;

12. Wrong query. Correct: UPDATE Orders SET salesamount = salesamount + 20;
 Class 12 MySQL Worksheets - Answer Key

Worksheet-1: Database Related Commands

Worksheet-1 (Database Commands)

1. USE Employee;

2. USE LIBRARY;

3. USE <database_name>;

4. SQL: Structured Query Language. MySQL: A database software.

5. Oracle, MySQL

6. USE COMPANY;

7. MySQL is an open-source RDBMS.

8. SQL is a language; MySQL is a software using SQL.

9. MySQL, PostgreSQL

10.

i. SHOW DATABASES;

ii. USE City;

iii. DROP DATABASE Clients;

11. SELECT DATABASE();

12. CREATE DATABASE School;

Worksheet-2: Table Related Commands

Worksheet-2 (Table Related Commands)

1. CREATE TABLE Menu (ItemID INT PRIMARY KEY, ItemName VARCHAR(30), Price DECIMAL(6,2));

2. No, a table can have only one primary key but multiple foreign keys.

3. Roll Number - uniquely identifies each student.

4. DROP TABLE BACKUP;

 Class 12 MySQL Worksheets - Answer Key

5. CREATE TABLE STOCK (ItemID INT PRIMARY KEY, ItemName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, Quantity INT

CHECK (Quantity >= 0), Price DECIMAL(8,2));

6. CHAR reserves fixed space; VARCHAR uses variable space.

7. DESCRIBE Product;

8. SHOW TABLES;

9. DROP TABLE <table_name>; and DESCRIBE <table_name>;

10. PRIMARY KEY is unique and not null; UNIQUE can be null.

11. A: 4 characters; B: 20 characters

12. i) RollNo, Name; ii) RollNo is primary key - uniquely identifies a student

13. CREATE TABLE Player (PlayerID INT PRIMARY KEY, PlayerName VARCHAR(30), Score INT);

14. i) OrderId: INT, OrderDate: DATE; ii) Depends on constraints

15. CREATE TABLE Event (EventId VARCHAR(5) PRIMARY KEY, EventName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,

Location VARCHAR(50), ClientID INT, EventDate DATE);

16. i) EventId - unique id; ii) ClientID - unique constraint candidate

17. Same as Q15

18. iv. SHOW DATABASES; v. USE City; vi. DROP DATABASE Clients; vii. DROP TABLE Club;

19. VARCHAR for EName - it saves space and is more efficient.

Worksheet-3: Alter Table Commands

Worksheet-3 (Alter Table Commands)

1. ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name datatype;

2. ALTER TABLE Customer ADD PRIMARY KEY (CustID);

3. ALTER TABLE Hospital ADD Address VARCHAR(100);

4. ALTER TABLE Student DROP COLUMN Hobbies;

 Class 12 MySQL Worksheets - Answer Key

5. ALTER TABLE Student ADD Game_Played VARCHAR(30);

6. ALTER TABLE Friends DROP COLUMN Hobbies;

7. ALTER TABLE Student ADD Hobbies VARCHAR(50);

8. ALTER TABLE Employee ADD empid INT PRIMARY KEY;

9. ALTER TABLE Customer DROP PRIMARY KEY;

10. ALTER TABLE employees MODIFY name VARCHAR(50);

Worksheet-4: INSERT INTO Commands

Worksheet-4 (INSERT INTO Commands)

1. NOT NULL constraint

2. INSERT INTO RESULT VALUES (6, 'Mohan', 500, 'English', 73, 'Second');

3. INSERT INTO Shoppe VALUES ('110', 'Pizza', 'Papa Jones', 120, 'Kolkata', 50.0);

4. NULL = unknown; 0 = defined numeric value

5. INSERT INTO GYM VALUES ('G107', 'Vibro exerciser', 21000, 'GTCFitness');

6. NULL means missing/unknown value

7. INSERT INTO STUDENT(RNO, MARKS) VALUES (5, 78.5);

8. INSERT INTO EMP(EMPNO, SALES) VALUES (100, 20078.50);

9. INSERT INTO Emp(LastName) VALUES ('Sharma');

10. Already answered in Worksheet-2 Q14

11. i. DML ii. DDL

12. NULL != 0; NULL means no value

13. i. DDL: Data Definition Language ii. DML: Data Manipulation Language

Worksheet-5: UPDATE and DELETE Commands

 Class 12 MySQL Worksheets - Answer Key

Worksheet-5 (UPDATE and DELETE Commands)

1. DROP TABLE deletes structure + data; DELETE removes data only

2. UPDATE Product SET Price = Price + 20;

3. UPDATE Employee SET LastName = 'Singh' WHERE LastName = 'Sharma';

4. UPDATE changes data; ALTER changes structure

5. UPDATE GYM SET Brandname = 'Fit Trend India' WHERE ICODE = 'G101';

6. UPDATE Emp SET Commission = Commission + 100.00;

7. INSERT, UPDATE

8. UPDATE CD SET Singer = 'Sonvi Mehra' WHERE Singer = 'Sonvi Kumar';

9. 1) UPDATE GARMENT SET Colour = 'Orange' WHERE GCode = 116;

2) UPDATE GARMENT SET Price = Price * 1.10 WHERE Size = 'XL';

3) DELETE FROM GARMENT WHERE GCode = 116;

10. UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET JOBID = 104 WHERE ID = 'E4';

11. UPDATE Student SET Marks = 50 WHERE RollNumber = 2;

12. Wrong query. Correct: UPDATE Orders SET salesamount = salesamount + 20;
 Class 12 MySQL Worksheets - Answer Key

Worksheet-6: SELECT Command

Worksheet-6 (SELECT Command)

1. Correct: SELECT * FROM Book WHERE Price IS NULL;

2. a) Matches any 2nd letter 'a': results like "Ravi", "Rani", etc.

b) Last names not ending with 'a'

3. i) SELECT * FROM TEACHER WHERE Category='PGT';

ii) SELECT Name FROM TEACHER WHERE Gender='F' AND Department='Hindi';

iii) SELECT Name, Department, HireDate FROM TEACHER ORDER BY HireDate ASC;

iv) SELECT DISTINCT(Category) FROM TEACHER;

4. a) SELECT COST+100 FROM ITEMS WHERE ITEM_NO > 103;

5. i) SELECT * FROM Projects WHERE ProjSize='Medium';

ii) SELECT ProjSize FROM Projects WHERE ProjName LIKE '%LITL';

iii) SELECT ID, ProjName, ProjSize, Cost FROM Projects ORDER BY StartDate DESC;

iv) SELECT DISTINCT ProjSize FROM Projects;

6. i) SELECT Mname FROM Members WHERE Mname LIKE '%v';

ii) SELECT Mname FROM Members WHERE Mname LIKE '%e%';

7. Correct: SELECT * FROM Result WHERE Grade IS NULL;

8. i) SELECT Name FROM RESULT WHERE Division='FIRST' ORDER BY Name ASC;

ii) SELECT Name, Subject, Stipend*12 AS AnnualStipend FROM RESULT;

9. Correct: SELECT Name, Class FROM Students WHERE Course_name IS NULL OR Course_name LIKE

'%economics';

10. i) SELECT ItemName FROM SHOPPE WHERE ItemName LIKE 'C%' ORDER BY Price ASC;

ii) SELECT Code, ItemName, City FROM SHOPPE WHERE Quantity < 100;

11. SELECT * FROM TableName;

 Class 12 MySQL Worksheets - Answer Key

12. Keyword: DISTINCT

13. i) SELECT Surname, FirstName, City FROM PERSONS WHERE City='Udhamwara';

ii) SELECT PID, City, Pincode FROM PERSONS ORDER BY Pincode DESC;

iii) SELECT FirstName, City FROM PERSONS WHERE Gender='F' AND BasicSalary > 40000;

iv) SELECT FirstName, BasicSalary FROM PERSONS WHERE FirstName LIKE 'G%';

v) SELECT Surname FROM PERSONS WHERE BasicSalary >= 50000;

14. Corrected: SELECT * FROM EMP ORDER BY ENAME ASC, DEPT ASC;

15. i) SELECT INAME FROM GYM WHERE INAME LIKE 'A%';

ii) SELECT ICODE, INAME FROM GYM WHERE Brandname IN ('Reliable', 'Coscore');

16. i) SELECT Accountno, Name, DateOfOpen FROM SBOP WHERE Transactions > 8;

ii) SELECT * FROM SBOP WHERE TransactionValue IS NULL;

iii) SELECT NAME, BALANCE FROM SBOP WHERE NAME LIKE '%i';

17. Wildcard: %

18. i) SELECT * FROM FLIGHT WHERE SOURCE='Delhi';

ii) SELECT * FROM FLIGHT WHERE NO_OF_FL > 4;

iii) SELECT FNO, SOURCE, DEST, NO_OF_FL FROM FLIGHT ORDER BY NO_OF_FL DESC;

iv) SELECT DEST, FNO FROM FLIGHT WHERE DEST LIKE 'A%';

v) SELECT DISTINCT(NO_STOPS) FROM FLIGHT;

19. i) SELECT Salary+100 FROM Employee WHERE EmpId='A002';

20. i) SELECT * FROM Friends WHERE Nationality != 'Indian';

ii) SELECT Name, City, Country FROM Friends ORDER BY Age DESC;

iii) SELECT Name, City FROM Friends WHERE Email IS NULL;

iv) SELECT Name, Country FROM Friends WHERE Age > 12 AND Name LIKE 'A%';

21. i) SELECT GNAME FROM GARMENT WHERE SIZE='XL';

ii) SELECT GCode, GNAME FROM GARMENT WHERE GNAME LIKE 'Ladies%';
 Class 12 MySQL Worksheets - Answer Key

iii) SELECT GNAME, GCode, PRICE FROM GARMENT WHERE PRICE BETWEEN 1000 AND 1500;

iv) SELECT GNAME FROM GARMENT WHERE SIZE IN ('M', 'L') AND PRICE > 1500;

22. Correct: SELECT ID, Salary FROM empsalary WHERE Salary IS NOT NULL;

23. Write query to match required output

24. i) SELECT * FROM Emp WHERE Age < 25;

ii) SELECT Name, Salary FROM Emp ORDER BY Salary DESC;

iii) SELECT Name, Address FROM Emp WHERE Address LIKE '%Delhi%';

iv) SELECT Name, Salary FROM Emp WHERE Salary BETWEEN 50000 AND 70000;

v) SELECT Name, Phone FROM Emp WHERE Phone LIKE '99%';

25. Corrected: SELECT * FROM Sales WHERE City='Chennai' OR City='Mumbai';

26. i) SELECT Name, Location, City, SalesAmount FROM Store ORDER BY SalesAmount DESC;

ii) SELECT Name, SalesAmount FROM Store WHERE Name LIKE '%fashion%';

iii) SELECT Name, Location, DateOpened FROM Store WHERE DateOpened < '2015-03-01';

iv) SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Store;

27. i) IN ii) DISTINCT

28. i) UPDATE PharmaDB SET Price = Price + 50 WHERE DrugName = 'Amlodipine';

ii) SELECT * FROM PharmaDB WHERE Price BETWEEN 100 AND 150;

iii) SELECT DrugID, DrugName, PharmacyName FROM PharmaDB ORDER BY Price DESC;

iv) SELECT RxID, DrugName, Price FROM PharmaDB WHERE PharmacyName IN ('Rx Parmacy', 'Raj

Medicos');

29. SELECT NAME FROM STUDENT WHERE STATE IN ('VA');

30. iii) SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE UPPER(EmpName) LIKE '%AMIT%';

31. i) SID - VARCHAR, DOB - DATE

ii) SELECT Name, Salary FROM Salesperson WHERE Salary BETWEEN 30000 AND 40000;

iii) SELECT Name, Phone, DOB FROM Salesperson WHERE DOB < '1992-11-01';
 Class 12 MySQL Worksheets - Answer Key

iv) SELECT Name, Salary FROM Salesperson ORDER BY Salary DESC;

v) SELECT DISTINCT Area FROM Salesperson;

vi) SELECT SID, Name, Salary+500 FROM Salesperson;

vii) SELECT Name FROM Salesperson WHERE Name LIKE '%Kumar%';

32. SELECT first_name, last_name, subject FROM studentdetails WHERE subject='Maths' OR

subject='Science';

33. i) SELECT Mname, Age, FeeGiven FROM Gym WHERE FeeGiven > 12000;

ii) SELECT Mcode, Mname, Age FROM Gym WHERE Gender='F' ORDER BY Age DESC;

iii) SELECT Mname, DateOfAdmission FROM Gym WHERE DateOfAdmission > '2015-12-31';

iv) SELECT Mname, FeeGiven FROM Gym WHERE Age < 40 AND MembershipType='Monthly';

v) SELECT Mname FROM Gym WHERE Mname LIKE '%mit%';

vi) SELECT DISTINCT MembershipType FROM Gym;

34. i) SELECT * FROM Students WHERE Optional='IP';

ii) SELECT Name, Stream, Optional FROM Students WHERE Name LIKE 'A%';

iii) UPDATE Students SET Average = Average + 3 WHERE Stream='Humanities' AND Optional='Maths';

iv) SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE Average > 75;

v) SELECT Name FROM Students WHERE Optional IN ('CS', 'IP');