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Lab 6

The document contains a series of exercises in C++ for controlling LEDs using Arduino. Each exercise demonstrates different functionalities such as toggling LEDs, displaying numbers on a 7-segment display, and creating a simple clock. The code snippets include setup and loop functions to manage the LED states and timings.

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10CT1-13- Vũ Lê Hoàng
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13 views13 pages

Lab 6

The document contains a series of exercises in C++ for controlling LEDs using Arduino. Each exercise demonstrates different functionalities such as toggling LEDs, displaying numbers on a 7-segment display, and creating a simple clock. The code snippets include setup and loop functions to manage the LED states and timings.

Uploaded by

10CT1-13- Vũ Lê Hoàng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab 6

Exc 1:
// C++ code
// toggle 2 LEDS
void setup()
{
pinMode(0, OUTPUT);
}

void loop()
{
digitalWrite(0, HIGH);
digitalWrite(1, LOW);
delay(2000); // Wait for 2000 millisecond(s)
digitalWrite(1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(0, LOW);
delay(2000); // Wait for 2000 millisecond(s)
}

Exc 2:
// toggle 8 LEDS
void setup(){
pinMode(1, OUTPUT);
pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
pinMode(7, OUTPUT);

Lab 6 1
pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
}

void loop(){

for (int i = 1; i<=8; i++) {


for (int j = 1; j<=8; j++) {
if (j==i) {
digitalWrite(j, HIGH);
} else {
digitalWrite(j, LOW);
}
}
delay(2000);
}
}

Exc 3
int pinled[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
int led0[] = {0, -1};
int led1[] = {0, 1, 2, 4, 5, -1};
int led2[] = {1, 6, -1};
int led3[] = {1, 4, -1};
int led4[] = {2, 4, 5, -1};
int led5[] = {3, 4, -1};
int led6[] = {3, -1};
int led7[] = {0, 1, 4, 5, -1};
int led8[] = {-1};
int led9[] = {4, -1};
int* led[10] = {led0, led1, led2, led3, led4, led5, led6, led7,

void setup() {

Lab 6 2
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
pinMode(pinled[i], OUTPUT);
}
}

void clear() {
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
digitalWrite(pinled[i], LOW);
}
}

void displayNumber(int i) {
clear();
int* segment = led[i];
while (*segment != -1) {
digitalWrite(pinled[*segment], HIGH);
segment++;
}
}

void loop() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
displayNumber(i);
delay(1000);
}
}

Exc 4:
int pinled[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13};
int led0[] = {0, -1};
int led1[] = {0, 1, 2, 4, 5, -1};
int led2[] = {1, 6, -1};

Lab 6 3
int led3[] = {1, 4, -1};
int led4[] = {2, 4, 5, -1};
int led5[] = {3, 4, -1};
int led6[] = {3, -1};
int led7[] = {0, 1, 4, 5, -1};
int led8[] = {-1};
int led9[] = {4, -1};
int* led[10] = {led0, led1, led2, led3, led4, led5, led6, led7,

void setup() {
for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
pinMode(pinled[i], OUTPUT);
}
}

void clear(int pos) {


for (int i = 7*pos; i < 7*pos +7; i++) {
digitalWrite(pinled[i], LOW);
}
}

void displayNumber(int i, int pos) {


clear(pos);
int index;
int* segment = led[i];
while (*segment != -1) {
digitalWrite(pinled[*segment+7*pos], HIGH);
segment++;
}
}

void loop() {
bool stop = false;
for (int i=0; i<10 && !stop;i++) {
displayNumber(i, 0);
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {

Lab 6 4
if (i==2&&j==1) {
stop = true;
break;
}
displayNumber(j, 1);
delay(1000);
}
}
}

Exc 5:
void setup(){
for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
}
}

void loop(){
digitalWrite(8, HIGH);
digitalWrite(10, LOW);
delay(5000);
digitalWrite(9, HIGH);
digitalWrite(8, LOW);
delay(2000);
digitalWrite(10, HIGH);
digitalWrite(9, LOW);
delay(3000);
}

Lab 6 5
Exc 6:
void setup(){
for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
}
}

void TL(int red[], int lred, int yellow[], int lyellow, int gree
for (int i=0; i<lred; i++) {
digitalWrite(red[i], HIGH);
}
for (int i=0; i<lgreen; i++) {
digitalWrite(green[i], LOW);
}
delay(5000);
for (int i=0; i<lyellow; i++) {
digitalWrite(yellow[i], HIGH);
}
for (int i=0; i<lred; i++) {
digitalWrite(red[i], LOW);
}
delay(2000);
for (int i=0; i<lgreen; i++) {
digitalWrite(green[i], HIGH);
}
for (int i=0; i<lyellow; i++) {
digitalWrite(yellow[i], LOW);
}
delay(3000);
}
void loop(){
int red[] = {8, 11};
int yellow[] = {9, 12};
int green[] = {10, 13};

Lab 6 6
TL(red, 2, yellow, 2, green, 2);
}

Exc 7:
int pinled[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
int led0[] = {0, -1};
int led1[] = {0, 1, 2, 4, 5, -1};
int led2[] = {1, 6, -1};
int led3[] = {1, 4, -1};
int led4[] = {2, 4, 5, -1};
int led5[] = {3, 4, -1};
int led6[] = {3, -1};
int led7[] = {0, 1, 4, 5, -1};
int led8[] = {-1};
int led9[] = {4, -1};
int* led[10] = {led0, led1, led2, led3, led4, led5, led6, led7,

void setup() {
for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
}
}

void clear() {
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
digitalWrite(pinled[i], LOW);
}
}

void displayNumber(int i) {
clear();
int* segment = led[i];

Lab 6 7
while (*segment != -1) {
digitalWrite(pinled[*segment], HIGH);
segment++;
}
}

void countdown(int n) {
for (int i=n; i>0;i--) {
displayNumber(i);
delay(1000);
}
}

void TL(int red[], int lred, int yellow[], int lyellow, int gree
for (int i=0; i<lred; i++) {
digitalWrite(red[i], HIGH);
}
for (int i=0; i<lgreen; i++) {
digitalWrite(green[i], LOW);
}
countdown(5);
for (int i=0; i<lyellow; i++) {
digitalWrite(yellow[i], HIGH);
}
for (int i=0; i<lred; i++) {
digitalWrite(red[i], LOW);
}
countdown(2);
for (int i=0; i<lgreen; i++) {
digitalWrite(green[i], HIGH);
}
for (int i=0; i<lyellow; i++) {
digitalWrite(yellow[i], LOW);
}
countdown(3);
}

Lab 6 8
void loop(){
int red[] = {8, 11};
int yellow[] = {9, 12};
int green[] = {10, 13};
TL(red, 2, yellow, 2, green, 2);
}

Exc 8
int second = 0;
int minute = 0;
int hour = 0;
void setup()
{
for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++){
pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
}
}

void displayOnClock(int num){


if(num <= 12){
for (int i=0; i<12; i++) {
if (i+1==num) {
digitalWrite(i, HIGH);
} else {
digitalWrite(i, LOW);
}
}
}
}
void clearClock(){
for (int i=0; i<12;i++) {
digitalWrite(i, LOW);
}
}

Lab 6 9
void loop()
{

for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++){


displayOnClock(i + 1);
delay(1000);
}
clearClock();
delay(1000); //To check if clear really works
}

Exc 9
void loop()
{
for(second = 0; second < 60; second++){
int ind = second/5;
if (ind==0) {
ind = 12;
}
clearClock();
displayOnClock(ind);
delay(1000);
}
}

Exc 10
int second = 0;
int minute = 0;
int hour = 0;

void setup() {

Lab 6 10
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
pinMode(i, OUTPUT); // Initialize all 12 pins as OUTPUT
}
}

// Function to display seconds


void displaySecond(int second) {
int ind = second / 5; // Map seconds to 5-second intervals (0-
if (ind == 0) {
ind = 12; // LED 12 represents seconds 0-4
}
displayOnClock(ind); // Light up corresponding LED for seconds
}

// Function to display minutes


void displayMinute(int minute) {
int ind = minute / 5; // Map minutes to 5-minute intervals (0-
if (ind == 0) {
ind = 12; // LED 12 represents minutes 0-4
}
displayOnClock(ind); // Light up corresponding LED for minutes
}

// Function to display hours


void displayHour(int hour) {
int ind = hour % 12; // Map hour to 12-hour clock format (1-12
if (ind == 0) {
ind = 12; // LED 12 represents 12 o'clock
}
displayOnClock(ind); // Light up corresponding LED for hours
}

// Function to clear the clock (turn off all LEDs)


void clearClock() {
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
digitalWrite(i, LOW); // Turn off all LEDs

Lab 6 11
}
}

// Function to light up a specific LED


void displayOnClock(int num) {
if (num <= 12) {
digitalWrite(num - 1, HIGH); // Turn on the target LED (adju
}
}

void loop() {
for (second = 0; second < 60; second++) {
clearClock(); // Clear the LEDs at the start of each second

// Display the hour, minute, and second


displayHour(hour);
displayMinute(minute);
displaySecond(second);

// Update minute and hour if a full minute passes


if (second == 59) {
second = -1; // Reset seconds (will become 0 on the next l
minute++; // Increment minutes

if (minute == 60) {
minute = 0; // Reset minutes
hour++; // Increment hours

if (hour == 24) {
hour = 0; // Reset hours after 24 hours
}
}
}

delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second

Lab 6 12
}
}

Lab 6 13

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