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Matrix

The document contains a series of objective type multiple-choice questions and subjective problems related to determinants and matrices. It covers various concepts such as matrix types, properties, operations, and specific matrix equations. The questions are designed to test understanding of matrix theory and applications in linear algebra.

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rakeshmrinal124
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23 views3 pages

Matrix

The document contains a series of objective type multiple-choice questions and subjective problems related to determinants and matrices. It covers various concepts such as matrix types, properties, operations, and specific matrix equations. The questions are designed to test understanding of matrix theory and applications in linear algebra.

Uploaded by

rakeshmrinal124
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DETERMINANTS & MATRICES (UNIT: 1)

OBJECTIVE TYPE MULTIPLE CHOI𝑪E


0 −1 2
1. The matrix ( 1 0 −3) is (a) symmetric (b) skew- symmetric (c) a diagonal (d) none
−2 3 0
1 2 .3
2. The matrix (0 4 5 ) is (a) lower triangular (b) upper triangular (c) a diagonal (d) none
0 0 6
0 −1 2
3. The matrix ( 1 0 −3) is (a) symmetric (b) skew- symmetric (c) a diagonal (d) none
−2 3 0
1 −1 2
4. The matrix (−1 2 4) is (a) lower triangular (b) upper triangular (c)a diagonal (d) none
2 4 3
1 0 0
5. The matrix (5 4 0) is (a) lower triangular (b) upper triangular (c) a diagonal (d) none
3 2 6
1 0 0
6. The matrix (0 −1 0) is (a) unit matrix (b) scalar matrix (c) a diagonal matrix (d) none
0 0 1
5 0 0
7. The matrix (0 1 0) is (a) unit matrix (b) scalar matrix (c) a diagonal matrix (d) none
0 0 1
3 0 0
8. The matrix (0 3 0) is (a) unit matrix (b) scalar matrix (c) a diagonal matrix (d) none
0 0 3
2𝑥 − 𝑦 5 6 5
9. If ( ) = ( ) then value of x & y = (a) (2,-2) (b) (-2,2) (c) (3,0) (d) none
3 𝑦 3 −2
𝑥 𝑦 4 3 2 6
10. . If 3× ( ) = ( )+( ) then value of x , y , z & t = (a) (2,3,4,3) (b) (2,3,3,4)
𝑧 𝑡 5 0 4 12
( c) ( 2,0,3,4) (d) none of these
𝑥 + 4 𝑥 + 3𝑦 0 8
11. . If ( ) = ( ) then value of x , y , z & t = (a) (4,-4,1,-2) (b) (-4,4,1,2)
𝑧 + 1 3𝑡 − 4 2 1
( c) ( -4,4,-1,-2) (d) none of these
𝑥 2 3 4 3 8
12. If 2 ( ) +( )= ( ) then value of x & y = (a) (0,0) (b) (1,0) (c) (1,1)
7 𝑦+5 1 2 15 14
(d) none of these
13. If A & B be two square matrices then which one is correct (a) det (AB) = det(A) .det(B)
(b) det(A+B) = det(A) + det(B) (c) det(A-B) = det(A) - det(B (c) none of these
1 0 0
14. 𝐼3 = (0 1 0) then 𝐼3 2 + 2 𝐼3 (a) 𝐼3 (b) 2 𝐼3 (c) 3𝐼3 (d) none of these
0 0 1
1 0
15. 𝐼2 = ( ) then 𝐼2 5 + 𝐼2 (a) 8 𝐼2 (b) 5 𝐼2 (𝑐) 3 𝐼2 (𝑑)8 𝐼2
0 1
16. A square matrix is singular if (a) det A = 0 (b) det A ≠ 0 (c) detA = 1 (d) det A ≠ 1
2 𝑎
17. Find the value of a if A = ( ) is singular (a) 4 (b) 0 (c) -4 (d) 12
3 6
18. If A and B are two square matrices such that 𝐴2 = A , 𝐵 2 = B then
(a) ( 𝐴𝐵)2 = 1 (b) ( 𝐴𝐵)2 = AB (c) ( 𝐴𝐵)2 = BA (d) None of these
19. Given that matrix A has size 3 × 4 . Then 𝐴𝑇 B and B𝐴𝑇 are possible when B has size
(a) 4× 4 (b) 4×3 (c) 3×4 (d) 3×3
20. . Given that matrix A has size 4 × 5. Then 𝐴𝑇 B and B𝐴𝑇 are possible when B has size
(a) 4× 5 (b) 5×5 (c) 5×4 (d) 4×4
1 0 0 1
1 2 0 2 0
21. If A = = (2 2) Then 𝐴𝑇 is (a) ( ) (b) = ( ) (c) (2 2) (d) None
0 2 4 4 1
0 4 4 0
1 2 2 1
22. If A = ( ) and B = ( ) , find 2A – B.
3 4 4 3
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
23. If A = ( ) and B = ( ) , find AB .
1 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
24. If A = ( ) find 𝐴2 .
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
5 0
25. Find the adjoint of the matrix and A = ( )
1 −2
26. If A is a symmetric matrix prove that 𝐴 𝐴𝑇 is symmetric matrix
27. If A is a skew symmetric matrix prove that 𝐴 𝐴𝑇 is symmetric matrix.
28 If A is square matrix then prove that (i) 𝐴 + 𝐴𝑇 is symmetric matrix

(ii) ) 𝐴 − 𝐴𝑇 is skew symmetric matrix


SUBJECTIVE
−1 2 −2
1
1.If A = 3 (−2 1 2 ) , Show that 𝐴𝐴𝑇 = Ι
2 2 1

1 2 3
2. If A = (3 4 5) then show that A + 𝐴𝑇 is a symmetric matrix and A – 𝐴𝑇 skew - symmetric.
5 6 7
1 2 3
3. Express A= (3 4 5) as sum of two matrices such that one of them is symmetric and
5 6 7
other is skew-symmetric
1 2 3 1 2 3
4. If A = (6 7 8 ) and B = (3 4 2 ) , then show that (𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = 𝐵 𝑇 𝐴𝑇 and
6 −3 4 5 6 1
(𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑇 = 𝐴𝑇 + 𝐵 𝑇
1 2 2
5. Show that A = (2 1 2) , satisfies the equation 𝐴2 -4A - 5Ι = 0 and hence find 𝐴− 1 .
2 2 1
1 2 3 1 2 3
6. Find Adj, If A = (2 −4 5 ) 7. If A = (2 −4 5 ) then find 𝐴− 1
6 1 0 6 1 0
0 1 3
8. If A = (1 2 3 ) Find the inverse of A
3 1 1
0 −1 0 −1 1 −1
−1
9. If A = (1 1 4 ) and show that A𝐴 = Ι 10.If A = ( 3 −3 3 ) ,show that A is
0 −1 1 5 −5 5
nilpotent.
2 −1
11.If A = ( ) , then show that 𝐴2 -4A - 7Ι = 0 and hence find 𝐴− 1 .
3 2
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 0 0 1
12. If A = (𝑑 𝑐 −4) and B = (0 1 0 ) , if AB = BA , find a, b, c, d .
5 −6 7 1 0 0
−1 1 −1
13 If A = ( 3 −3 3 ) , show that A is idempotent matrix
5 −5 5
0 −1 0
14. If A = (1 1 4 ) , show that A is involutary matrix.
0 −1 1

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