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Envi Sci

Pollution, primarily caused by human activities, severely compromises the environment, making air unbreathable, land non-arable, and water non-drinkable, which threatens human life and biodiversity. It encompasses various types such as air, water, and land pollution, each with specific pollutants and detrimental effects on ecosystems and human health. Solutions include raising awareness, implementing strong regulations, promoting sustainable practices, and transitioning to renewable energy sources.

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16 views3 pages

Envi Sci

Pollution, primarily caused by human activities, severely compromises the environment, making air unbreathable, land non-arable, and water non-drinkable, which threatens human life and biodiversity. It encompasses various types such as air, water, and land pollution, each with specific pollutants and detrimental effects on ecosystems and human health. Solutions include raising awareness, implementing strong regulations, promoting sustainable practices, and transitioning to renewable energy sources.

Uploaded by

YeetMan 0.9
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Environmental Pollution

Pollution is a significant environmental issue that is primarily caused by humans activities


through the sheer force of mass production of our modern daily needs. These needs benefit our quality of
life in terms of advancements in civilization and technology, but has severely compromised the
environment. It has caused the air to be unbreathable, the land to be non-arable, and the water to be
non-drinkable. If these trends are to exaggeratedly worsen, human life would be compromised, thus
leading to an unsustainable future and, I hope not, possibly lead to extinction of all life if no solution is to
be brought.

Defining pollution can be tricky. As like any other concepts, its definition can vary and could lead
into discord for certain individuals. However, according to Alina Bradford (2023), pollution is the process
of making land, water, air or other parts of the environment dirty and not safe or suitable to use. This can
be done through the introduction of a contaminant into a natural environment, but the contaminant doesn't
need to be tangible. Things as simple as light, sound and temperature can be considered pollutants when
introduced artificially into an environment.

Types and Causes of Pollution:

1. Air Pollution
- It is the introduction of harmful chemical particles and substances to the atmosphere due
to human activities, disrupting the natural composition of air primarily consisting of
nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and inert gasses. A common pollutant of air is the burning
of fossil fuels.
2. Water Pollution
- It is the introduction of harmful chemical particles and substances to the hydrosphere
such are oceans, rivers, seas, and so forth that are caused by human activities, which
disrupts the natural composition of water. Pollutants commonly found are plastic and
microorganisms (bacteria and viruses).
3. Land Pollution
- It is the introduction of harmful chemical particles and substances to the soil that are
caused by human activities. It disrupts the natural composition of the soil. Commonly
found pollutants of the soil are pesticides and herbicides, solid waste, and sewage.
Effects of Pollution

Pollution has been poisoning the environment for so long that it has resulted to significant
changes to the world. This can be seen through the rampant deforestation, which has destroyed
biodiversity, the improper disposal of garbage in soil and water, and the excessive use of fossil fuels, all
of which have compromised our environment, leading to an unsustainable future. So much so that Sonia
Madaan (n.d.) states that Global temperature has risen significantly over the years. The protective
atmosphere is further being polluted by methane gas released from melting icecaps. This is causing
rampant weather issues around the planet.

These changes are not only harming ecosystems but also impacting human health, agriculture,
and economies. If left unchecked, the long-term consequences of pollution could be catastrophic, leading
to social unrest, mass displacement, and even extinction of species.

Solutions
General solutions:
● Education and awareness: Raise public awareness about the impacts of pollution and promote
sustainable practices.
● Policy and regulations: Implement and enforce strong environmental policies and regulations at
local, national, and international levels.
● Sustainable consumption: Encourage sustainable consumption habits, such as reducing waste
and choosing eco-friendly products.
Land Pollution solutions:
● Waste management: Improve waste management systems, including recycling and composting
programs, to reduce landfill waste.
● Reduce pesticide and herbicide use: Promote sustainable agriculture practices that minimize the
use of harmful chemicals.
Water Pollution solutions:
● Plastic reduction: Promote plastic reduction and recycling programs to reduce plastic pollution
in oceans and waterways.
● Industrial regulations: Enforce stricter regulations on industrial discharges to prevent water
pollution.
Air Pollution solutions:
● Urban planning: Design cities with better public transportation systems and pedestrian-friendly
infrastructure to reduce reliance on private vehicles.
● Stricter emissions standards: Implement and enforce stricter regulations on vehicle emissions
and industrial pollutants.
● Transition to renewable energy sources: Shift away from fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) and
adopt cleaner energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.
References:

Bradford, A. (2023, March 17). Pollution facts and types of pollution Live Science
https://www.livescience.com/22728-pollution-facts.html

Madaan, S. (n.d.). Causes, Effects and Solutions to Environmental Pollution Earth Eclipse
https://eartheclipse.com/environment/causes-effects-solutions-to-environmental-pollution.html

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