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Python Syntax Summary

This document provides a summary of Python syntax covering variables and data types, control flow, functions, classes, built-in functions, list comprehension, exception handling, file I/O, importing modules, and lambda functions. It includes examples for each topic to illustrate their usage. Overall, it serves as a quick reference guide for Python programming concepts.

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Khyati Karia
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4 views2 pages

Python Syntax Summary

This document provides a summary of Python syntax covering variables and data types, control flow, functions, classes, built-in functions, list comprehension, exception handling, file I/O, importing modules, and lambda functions. It includes examples for each topic to illustrate their usage. Overall, it serves as a quick reference guide for Python programming concepts.

Uploaded by

Khyati Karia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Syntax Summary

1. Variables & Data Types


x = 5 # int
y = 3.14 # float
name = "Alice" # str
is_happy = True # bool
fruits = ["apple", "banana"] # list
point = (4, 5) # tuple
person = {"name": "Bob", "age": 25} # dict

2. Control Flow
# if-elif-else
if x > 0:
print("Positive")
elif x == 0:
print("Zero")
else:
print("Negative")

# for loop
for fruit in fruits:
print(fruit)

# while loop
i = 0
while i < 5:
print(i)
i += 1

3. Functions
def greet(name):
return "Hello, " + name

print(greet("Alice"))

4. Classes & Objects


class Dog:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name

def bark(self):
print(self.name + " says woof!")

my_dog = Dog("Rex")
my_dog.bark()

5. Built-in Functions
Python Syntax Summary
len(), type(), int(), str(), float(), range(), sum(), max(), min()

6. List Comprehension
squares = [x**2 for x in range(5)] # [0, 1, 4, 9, 16]

7. Exception Handling
try:
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
finally:
print("This runs no matter what")

8. File I/O
# Write to a file
with open("file.txt", "w") as f:
f.write("Hello world")

# Read from a file


with open("file.txt", "r") as f:
content = f.read()

9. Importing Modules
import math
print(math.sqrt(16))

from random import randint


print(randint(1, 10))

10. Lambda & Map


add = lambda x, y: x + y
print(add(2, 3))

nums = [1, 2, 3]
squares = list(map(lambda x: x**2, nums)) # [1, 4, 9]

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