1a using for loop

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {

sum += i; }

Using while

int sum = 0, i = 1;

while (i <= 100) {

sum += i;

i++; }

using do while loop

int sum = 0, i = 1;

do {

sum += i;

i++; }

while (i <= 100);

B using for loop

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 5; i <= 50; i += 5) {

sum += i; }

Using while loop

int sum = 0, i = 5;

while (i <= 50) {

sum += i;

i += 5; }

Using do while loop

do {

sum += i;

i += 5;

} while (i <= 50);

C using for loop

double sum = 0.0;

for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++) {

sum += 1.0 / i; }

Using while loop

double sum = 0.0;

int i = 1;

while (i <= 15) {

sum += 1.0 / i;

i++; }

Using do while loop

double sum = 0.0;

int i = 1;

do {

sum += 1.0 / i;

i++;

} while (i <= 15);

D using for loop

unsigned long long product = 1;

for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {

using while loop

unsigned long long product = 1;

int i = 1;

while (i <= 20) {

product *= i;

i++; }

using do while loop

unsigned long long product = 1;

int i = 1;

do {

product *= i;

i++;

} while (i <= 20);

2 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

for (int i = 10; i <= 49; i++) {

cout << i << " ";

if ((i + 1) % 10 == 0) // After every 10 numbers, move to the next line

cout << endl; }

return 0;

3 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

bool isPrime(int n) {

if (n <= 1)

return false;

for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {

if (n % i == 0)

return false; }

return true;

int main() {

cout << "Prime numbers between 1 and 100 are:" << endl;

for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {

if (isPrime(i))

cout << i << " "; }

cout << endl;

return 0;

4 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int number;

int count = 0;

cout << "Enter an integer: ";

cin >> number;

if (number < 0)

number = -number;

// Special case for 0

if (number == 0)

count = 1;

else {

while (number != 0) {

number /= 10;

count++; }

cout << "Number of digits: " << count << endl;

return 0;

5 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// Function to compute letter grade

char computeGrade(int total) {

if (total >= 90) return 'A';

else if (total >= 80) return 'B';

else if (total >= 70) return 'C';

else if (total >= 60) return 'D';

else return 'F';

}
int main() {

int mid, finalExam;

char choice;

do {

// Input and validation

cout << "Enter midterm mark (0 - 40): ";

cin >> mid;

cout << "Enter final exam mark (0 - 60): ";

cin >> finalExam;

if (mid < 0 || mid > 40 || finalExam < 0 || finalExam > 60) {

cout << "Error: Marks should be in the specified range (mid: 0–40, final: 0–60)." << endl;

} else {

int total = mid + finalExam;

char grade = computeGrade(total);

cout << "Total: " << total << " | Grade: " << grade << endl;

cout << "Do you want to enter another record? (Y/N): ";

cin >> choice;

} while (choice == 'Y' || choice == 'y');

cout << "Program ended." << endl;

return 0;

6 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int number;

unsigned long long factorial = 1;

cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";

cin >> number;

if (number < 0) {

cout << "Error: Please enter a positive number." << endl;

} else {

for (int i = 1; i <= number; ++i) {

factorial *= i;

cout << "Factorial of " << number << " is: " << factorial << endl;

return 0;

7 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int n;

unsigned long long factorial = 1, sum = 0;

cout << "Enter a positive integer n: ";

cin >> n;

if (n < 1) {

cout << "Please enter a number greater than 0." << endl;
 return 1;

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

factorial *= i; // Compute i!

sum += factorial; // Add i! to sum

cout << "Sum of series 1! + 2! + ... + " << n << "! is: " << sum << endl;

return 0;

8 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { // Outer loop: 1 to 5 lines

for (int j = 65; j < 65 + i; j++) { // Inner loop: ASCII 'A' (65) to 65 + i - 1

cout << char(j);

cout << endl; // New line after each row

return 0;

9 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

char ch = 'a'; // ASCII value 97

for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) { // 6 lines

cout << ch;

ch++; // move to next letter }

cout << endl; // new line }

return 0; }

10 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

// A

cout << "A.\n";

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; ++i) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {

cout << "*";

cout << "\n";

// B

cout << "\nB.\n";

for (int i = 5; i >= 1; --i) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {

cout << "*";

cout << "\n";

// C
cout << "\nC.\n";

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; ++i) {

for (int j = 1; j <= 5 - i; ++j) {

cout << " ";

for (int k = 1; k <= (2 * i - 1); ++k) {

cout << "*"; }

cout << "\n";

// D

cout << "\nD.\n";

for (int i = 1; i <= 3; ++i) {

for (int j = 1; j <= 3 - i; ++j) {

cout << " ";

for (int k = 1; k <= (2 * i - 1); ++k) {

cout << "*";

cout << "\n";

for (int i = 2; i >= 1; --i) {

for (int j = 1; j <= 3 - i; ++j) {

cout << " ";

for (int k = 1; k <= (2 * i - 1); ++k) {

cout << "\n";

return 0;

11 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int day = 1;

double temperature, total = 0.0;

cout << "Enter the temperatures for the past 10 days:\n";

while (day <= 10) {

cout << "Day " << day << ": ";

cin >> temperature;

total += temperature;

day++; }

double average = total / 10.0;

cout << "\nAverage temperature over 10 days: " << average << " degrees\n";

return 0;

12 #include <iostream>

#include <cmath> // for pow function

using namespace std;

long long sum = 0;

for (int i = 1; i <= 30; ++i) {

sum += 2 * pow(3, i); }

cout << "The result of the summation ∑ (2 * 3^i) from i = 1 to 30 is: " << sum << endl;

return 0;

13 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

const int numStudents = 5;

double marks, total = 0.0;

for (int i = 1; i <= numStudents; ++i) {

do {

cout << "Enter marks for student " << i << " (0 to 100): ";

cin >> marks;

if (marks < 0 || marks > 100) {

cout << "Invalid mark. Please enter a value between 0 and 100.\n";

} while (marks < 0 || marks > 100);

total += marks;

double average = total / numStudents;

cout << "\nAverage marks of the five students: " << average << endl;

return 0; }
14 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

double num1, num2;

char op;

cout << "Enter an expression (e.g. 15 * 20): ";

cin >> num1 >> op >> num2;

switch (op) {

case '+':

cout << num1 << " + " << num2 << " equals " << (num1 + num2) << endl;

break;

case '-':

cout << num1 << " - " << num2 << " equals " << (num1 - num2) << endl;

break;

case '*':

cout << num1 << " * " << num2 << " equals " << (num1 * num2) << endl;

break;

case '/':

if (num2 == 0) {

cout << num1 << " / " << num2 << " can’t be computed: denominator is 0." << endl;

} else {

cout << num1 << " / " << num2 << " equals " << (num1 / num2) << endl;

break;
 default:

cout << op << " is unrecognized operator" << endl;

return 0;

15 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

char ch;

cout << "Enter a single alphabet character: ";

cin >> ch;

// Check if the character is a letter

if (!isalpha(ch)) {

cout << "Invalid input. Please enter an alphabet letter.\n";

} else {

// Convert to lowercase to simplify checks

char lowerCh = tolower(ch);

// Check for vowel

if (lowerCh == 'a' || lowerCh == 'e' || lowerCh == 'i' || lowerCh == 'o' || lowerCh == 'u') {

cout << ch << " is a vowel.\n";

} else {

cout << ch << " is a consonant.\n" }

return 0; }

16 #include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << "Even numbers between 0 and 20:\n";

for (int i = 0; i <= 20; i++) {

if (i % 2 == 0) {

cout << i << " "; }

cout << endl;

return 0;

17 #include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// Function to check if a year is a leap year

bool isLeapYear(int year) {

if (year % 4 != 0)

return false;

else if (year % 100 == 0 && year % 400 != 0)

return false;

else

return true;

// Function to get the number of days in a month

int getDaysInMonth(int month, int year) {

switch (month) {

case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12:

case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11:

return 30;

case 2:

return isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28;

default:

return 0; }

int main() {

int day, month, year;

cout << "Please enter a date (dd mm yyyy): ";

cin >> day >> month >> year;

if (month < 1 || month > 12) {

cout << "Invalid month: " << month << endl;

} else {

int maxDays = getDaysInMonth(month, year);

if (day < 1 || day > maxDays) {

cout << "Invalid day of month " << day << endl;

} else {

cout << day << "/" << month << "/" << year << " is a valid date" << endl;

return 0;