Program 1. Write a program to execute arithmetic operations in java.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArithmeticOperations {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter first number: ");
double num1 = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter second number: ");
double num2 = sc.nextDouble();

double sum = num1 + num2;

double difference = num1 - num2;
double product = num1 * num2;
double quotient = num1 / num2;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

System.out.println("Difference: " + difference);
System.out.println("Product: " + product);
System.out.println("Quotient: " + quotient);
}
}

OUTPUT:
Program 2. Write a program to find the largest number.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class LargestNumber {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter first number: ");

int num1 = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter second number: ");

int num2 = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter third number: ");

int num3 = sc.nextInt();

int largest = (num1 > num2) ? (num1 > num3 ? num1 : num3) : (num2 > num3 ? num2 :
num3);

System.out.println("Largest number: " + largest);

OUTPUT:
Program 3. Write a program to check number is prime or not.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrimeCheck {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

sc.close();

boolean isPrime = true;

if (num <= 1) {

isPrime = false;

} else {

for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(num); i++) {

if (num % i == 0) {

isPrime = false;

break;

if (isPrime) {

System.out.println(num + " is a prime number.");

} else {

System.out.println(num + " is not a prime number.");

OUTPUT:
Program 4.write a program to check number is even or odd.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class EvenOdd {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

sc.close();

if (num % 2 == 0) {

System.out.println(num + " is even.");

} else {

System.out.println(num + " is odd.");

OUTPUT:
Program 5. Write a program to find the factorial of a number.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Factorial {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

sc.close();

long factorial = 1;

for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

factorial *= i;

System.out.println("Factorial of " + num + " is " + factorial);

OUTPUT:
Program 6. Write a program to find the reverse of a number.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReverseNumber {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int num = sc.nextInt();

sc.close();

int reverse = 0;

while (num != 0) {

int digit = num % 10;

reverse = reverse * 10 + digit;

num /= 10;

System.out.println("Reversed number: " + reverse);

OUTPUT:
Program 7. Write a program to concatenate two strings.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StringConcatenation {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter first string: ");

String str1 = sc.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter second string: ");

String str2 = sc.nextLine();

sc.close();

String result = str1 + str2;

System.out.println("Concatenated string: " + result);

OUTPUT:
Program 8. Write a program to count number of char in a string.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CharacterCount {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a string: ");

String str = sc.nextLine();

sc.close();

int count = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {

if (Character.isLetter(str.charAt(i))) {

count++;

System.out.println("Number of characters: " + count);

OUTPUT:
Program 9. Write a program to count number of vowels and consonants in a string.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class VowelConsonantCount {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a string: ");

String str = sc.nextLine();

sc.close();

int vowels = 0, consonants = 0;

str = str.toLowerCase();

for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {

char ch = str.charAt(i);

if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {

if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u') {

vowels++;

} else {

consonants++;

System.out.println("Number of vowels: " + vowels);

System.out.println("Number of consonants: " + consonants);

OUTPUT:
Program 10. Write a program to reverse a string.

public class Reverse{

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str = "Hello, World!";

String reversed = "";

for (int i = str.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

reversed += str.charAt(i);

System.out.println(reversed);

OUTPUT:
Program 11. Write a program to create an array.

public class ArrayExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

OUTPUT:
Program 12. Write a program to make a left triangle star pattern.

public class StarPattern {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int rows = 5;

for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

System.out.print("*");

System.out.println();

OUTPUT:
Program 13. Write a program to print a number pattern in pyramid.

public class NumberPyramid {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int rows = 5;

for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

for (int j = rows; j > i; j--) {

System.out.print(" ");

for (int k = 1; k <= i; k++) {

System.out.print(k + " ");

System.out.println();

OUTPUT:
Program 14. Write a program to calculate the area of a rectangle using inner class.

public class Rectangle {

private double length;

private double width;

public Rectangle(double length, double width) {

this.length = length;

this.width = width;

public class Area {

public double calculateArea() {

return length * width;

public static void main(String[] args) {

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(5.0, 3.0);

Rectangle.Area area = rectangle.new Area();

System.out.println("Area of the rectangle: " + area.calculateArea());

OUTPUT:
Program 15(a). Write a program to perform a multilevel inheritance.

class Animal {

void eat() {

System.out.println("This animal eats food.");

class Dog extends Animal {

void bark() {

System.out.println("The dog barks.");

class Puppy extends Dog {

void sleep() {

System.out.println("The puppy sleeps.");

public class MultilevelInheritance {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Puppy puppy = new Puppy();

puppy.eat();

puppy.bark();

puppy.sleep();

OUTPUT:
Program 15(b).Write a program to perform a hierarchical inheritance.

class Animal {

void eat() {

System.out.println("This animal eats food.");

class Dog extends Animal {

void bark() {

System.out.println("The dog barks.");

class Cat extends Animal {

void meow() {

System.out.println("The cat meows.");

public class HierarchicalInheritance {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Dog dog = new Dog();

dog.eat();

dog.bark();

Cat cat = new Cat();

cat.eat();

cat.meow();

}
OUTPUT:
Program 15(c). Write a program to perform multiple inheritance using interface.

interface Animal {

void eat();

interface Vehicle {

void drive();

class Dog implements Animal, Vehicle {

public void eat() {

System.out.println("The dog eats food.");

public void drive() {

System.out.println("The dog drives a vehicle.");

public class MultipleInheritanceUsingInterface {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Dog dog = new Dog();

dog.eat();

dog.drive();

OUTPUT:
Program 16. Write a program to implement method overloading.

class Calculator {

int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

int add(int a, int b, int c) {

return a + b + c;

double add(double a, double b) {

return a + b;

public static void main(String[] args) {

Calculator calc = new Calculator();

System.out.println(calc.add(5, 3));

System.out.println(calc.add(5, 3, 2));

System.out.println(calc.add(5.5, 3.3));

OUTPUT:
Program 17. Write a program to implement the concept of method overriding.

class Animal {

void sound() {

System.out.println("Animal makes a sound");

class Dog extends Animal {

@Override

void sound() {

System.out.println("Dog barks");

class Cat extends Animal {

@Override

void sound() {

System.out.println("Cat meows");

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Animal animal = new Animal();

Dog dog = new Dog();

Cat cat = new Cat();

animal.sound();

dog.sound();

cat.sound();

}
}

OUTPUT:
Program 18. Write a program to show abstraction using abstract class in java.

abstract class Animal {

abstract void sound();

abstract void eat();

class Dog extends Animal {

@Override

void sound() {

System.out.println("Dog barks");

@Override

void eat() {

System.out.println("Dog eats bones");

class Cat extends Animal {

@Override

void sound() {

System.out.println("Cat meows");

@Override

void eat() {

System.out.println("Cat eats fish");

public class Main1 {

 public static void main(String[] args) {

Animal dog = new Dog();

Animal cat = new Cat();

dog.sound();

dog.eat();

cat.sound();

cat.eat();

OUTPUT:
Program 19. Write a program to show abstraction class using interfaces in java.

interface Animal {

void sound();

void eat();

class Dog implements Animal {

@Override

public void sound() {

System.out.println("Dog barks");

@Override

public void eat() {

System.out.println("Dog eats bones");

class Cat implements Animal {

@Override

public void sound() {

System.out.println("Cat meows");

@Override

public void eat() {

System.out.println("Cat eats fish");

public class Main2 {

 public static void main(String[] args) {

Animal dog = new Dog();

Animal cat = new Cat();

dog.sound();

dog.eat();

cat.sound();

cat.eat();

OUTPUT:
Program 20. Write a program to implement multithreading in java.

class MyThread extends Thread {

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

try {

Thread.sleep(1000); // Pause for 1 second

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

System.out.println(e);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + " Value: " + i);

}
public class Main3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyThread t1 = new MyThread();

MyThread t2 = new MyThread();

t1.start(); // Start thread t1

t2.start(); // Start thread t2