Terminal side

Wire side

Component/circuit description ECM pin Signal Condition Typical value Oscilloscope setting (Suggested settings - Voltage/time per division) Wave form

Air conditioning 40 Engine idling - AC OFF 0V

Air conditioning 40 Engine idling - AC compressor ON 11-14 V

Air conditioning 41 Engine idling - AC OFF 0V

Air conditioning 41 Engine idling - AC compressor ON 11-14 V

AC compressor clutch relay - if fitted 23 Connected pin - no test data available or random digital signal

Battery 18 Ignition OFF 11-14 V

Camshaft position (CMP) sensor 8 Engine cranking LED flashing 2 V/50 ms

Camshaft position (CMP) sensor 31 Ignition ON 11-14 V

CO adjustment resistor - without cat 43 Engine idling - engine hot - CO 0,7-1,2% 0,9-1,4 V

Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor 47 Engine cranking 1,4 V ac 1 V/1 ms

Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor 48 Engine cranking 0V

Data link connector (DLC) 13 Connected pin - no test data available or random digital signal

Data link connector (DLC) 55 Connected pin - no test data available or random digital signal

Earth 10 Ignition ON 0V
Earth 14 Ignition ON 0V
Earth 19 Ignition ON 0V
Earth 24 Ignition ON 0V
Earth - AT 21 Ignition ON 0V
Earth - MT 42 Ignition ON 0V
Earth - without cat 20 Ignition ON 0V

Engine control relay 3 Ignition ON 0-1 V briefly then 11-14 V

Engine control relay 3 Engine idling 0-1 V

Engine control relay 36 Ignition OFF 11-14 V

Engine control relay 36 Ignition ON 0-1 V

Engine control relay 37 Ignition ON 11-14 V

Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 45 Engine idling - 87-114°C 0,6-1 V

Evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge valve 5 Ignition ON 11-14 V

Evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge valve 5 Engine idling - engine hot 0%

Evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge valve 5 Engine running - accelerate briefly 1-99% 10 V/20 ms

Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 28 Ignition ON 0,4-0,5 V

Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 28 Engine idling - engine hot 0,1-1 V fluctuating 0,2 V/1 sec.

Idle air control (IAC) valve 4 Ignition ON 11-14 V

Idle air control (IAC) valve 4 Engine idling - engine hot 34-42% 5 V/5 ms

Ignition amplifier 1 Engine cranking 2,5 V min. 2 V/0,1 sec.

Ignition switch 27 Ignition ON 11-14 V

Injector 1 17 Ignition ON 11-14 V

Injector 1 - with cat 17 Engine idling - engine hot 2,9-3,5 ms 10 V/2 ms

Injector 1 - without cat 17 Engine idling - engine hot 2,9-3,6 ms 10 V/2 ms

Injector 2 34 Ignition ON 11-14 V

Injector 2 - with cat 34 Engine idling - engine hot 2,9-3,5 ms 10 V/2 ms

Injector 2 - without cat 34 Engine idling - engine hot 2,9-3,6 ms 10 V/2 ms

Injector 3 16 Ignition ON 11-14 V

Injector 3 - with cat 16 Engine idling - engine hot 2,9-3,5 ms 10 V/2 ms

Injector 3 - without cat 16 Engine idling - engine hot 2,9-3,6 ms 10 V/2 ms

Injector 4 35 Ignition ON 11-14 V

Injector 4 - with cat 35 Engine idling - engine hot 2,85-3,5 ms 10 V/2 ms

Injector 4 - without cat 35 Engine idling - engine hot 2,9-3,6 ms 10 V/2 ms

Instrument panel 32 Engine running Voltage varies with engine speed 5 V/10 ms

Instrument panel - LCD display 6 Engine running Voltage varies with engine speed 5 V/10 ms

Knock sensor (KS) 11 Engine running - accelerate briefly 1 V ac 0,2 V/1 ms

Knock sensor (KS) 30 Engine running 0V

Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) 22 Ignition ON - MIL ON 0-1 V

Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) 22 Engine idling - MIL OFF 11-14 V

Mass air flow (MAF) sensor 7 Engine idling - engine hot 1,9-2,3 V

Mass air flow (MAF) sensor 26 Ignition ON 0V

Mass air flow (MAF) sensor - filament burn-off 25 Engine idling - engine hot 0V

Mass air flow (MAF) sensor 25 Ignition OFF - wait 4 seconds 4 V after 1,5 secs.

Octane coding plug 46 Connected pin - no test data available or random digital signal

Starter motor - AT 42 Engine cranking 9V

Throttle position (TP) switch 52 Ignition ON - throttle closed 0V

Throttle position (TP) switch 52 Ignition ON - throttle open 5V

Throttle position (TP) switch 53 Ignition ON - throttle closed 5V

Throttle position (TP) switch 53 Ignition ON - throttle open 0V

Traction control module - if fitted 38 Connected pin - no test data available or random digital signal

Traction control module 50 Connected pin - no test data available or random digital signal

Transmission control module (TCM) - if fitted 51 Connected pin - no test data available or random digital signal

Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) 9 Ignition ON - vehicle moving LED flashing 5 V/1 sec.
35. Digital, DC, pulse width modulated 39. Digital, DC, frequency modulated 38. Analogue, AC

input/output signal
input signal
output signal
ECM switched earth

ECM earth circuit