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The document appears to contain a series of mathematical equations and concepts related to equivalence relations, including properties such as reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. It discusses various examples and conditions under which these properties hold, along with references to specific mathematical principles and operations. The text is fragmented and contains numerous typographical errors, making it difficult to extract coherent information.
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Save Relations and functions introduction For Later Chapten °- 4. 7 wl
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ee Ro 00 Vqpivalence sralabion
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a | Raat Le sie af all nein hn and 2 be he
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dito bo PS REL reumointc, bu rl fe ak
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ve fer ons Leb[eset hoe = (bs ea [| valid
i Mra + ia mee a0 3 7
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gegen
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rs (2) ap’ be
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a aalative in Mla Sd 2 of rbopans quan
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| as 9 aivides a _
=> Coreder = 7
i RS toanattive sslabren aH _4
| Hence 2 a equivalence wobtion
‘) tek R he, iu. subtlion dohines) to ches sé gp _
82a uk 6.34 by Bs Bork): bath «ond b gee
te cits: od 97 enen} 2-7 2 son ocuiivalence
_talodion . Cyedhar » 5-7 all tha comand of ha Subcoh
813.8149 ma oahtod to enh othen “ond all Wo
| phemonits. of she. Subst {2,464 ara elated
Le eer othe 1. bute —alemond~_ of fle, Lokef
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LO. 5S Sami. mada. — |
Transitive, 8- Th (ater and Chic) €R
[32 Beth o ond 5 eal be cithor odd om _ouca
Lond beth aoc’ < mush be. either all ox von
> oth © Yo must be ethan odd or en
b> Caic) ER
ie Fw Aomnsilive _salodion att
Hence A _& an _cqubnlence _sidlochiva
ta Pie suey ed
love Sy a.m 345 Wo Laud.
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