ALLEN Function 33

EXERCISE (O-1)
Subjective Type Questions
1. Find the domain of definition of the given functions :

(i) y = -px (p > 0) FN0001

1
(ii) y = FN0002
x +1
2

1
(iii) y = FN0003
x -x
3

1
(iv) y = FN0004
x 2 - 4x

(v) y = x 2 - 4x + 3 FN0005

x
(vi) y = FN0006
x 2 - 3x + 2

(vii) y = 1- | x | FN0007

(viii) y = logx2. FN0008

1
(ix) y = + x+2 FN0009
log10 (1 - x )
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

1
(x) y = x + 3 - log10 (2x - 3) FN0010
x-2

3
(xi) y = + log10 ( x 3 - x ) FN0011
4 - x2

1
(xii) y = + 3 sin x FN0012
sin x

(xiii) y = log10 ( x - 4 + 6 - x ) FN0013

(xiv) y = log10[1 – log10(x2 – 5x + 16)] FN0014

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34 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
2. Find the range of the following functions :

x -1
(i) ƒ(x) = FN0015
x+2

2
(ii) ƒ(x) = FN0016
x

1
(iii) ƒ(x) = FN0017
x - x +1
2

x2 - x +1
(iv) ƒ(x) = 2 FN0018
x + x +1

2
(v) ƒ(x) = e (x -1) FN0019

(vi) ƒ(x) = x3– x2 + x + 1 FN0020

(vii) ƒ(x) = log(x8 + x4 + x2 + 1) FN0021
(viii) ƒ(x) = sin2x – 2sinx + 4 FN0022
(ix) ƒ(x) = sin(log2x) FN0023
2
(x) ƒ(x) = 2x + 1 FN0024

e 2x - e x + 1
(xi) ƒ(x) = 2x x FN0025
e + e +1

1
(xii) ƒ(x) =
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65
FN0026
8 - 3sin x

æ 5 - 2x ö
3. The number of integers lying in the domain of the function ƒ (x) = log 0.5 ç ÷ is -
è x ø

(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0

FN0027
4. The range of the function ¦ : ¥ ® ¢; ¦(x) = (– 1) x – 1, is -
(A) [–1, 1] (B) {– 1, 1} (C) {0, 1} (D) {0, 1, – 1}
FN0028
5. The range of the function ¦(x) = e–x + e x, is -
(A) ƒ (x) ³ 1 (B) ƒ (x) £ 1 (C) ƒ (x) ³ 2 (D) ƒ (x) £ 2
FN0029
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 ALLEN Function 35
6. A function ƒ has domain [– 1, 2] and range [0, 1]. The domain and range respectively of the function
g defined by g (x) = 1 – f (x + 1) is
(A) [–1, 1] ; [–1, 0] (B) [–2, 1]; [0, 1] (C) [0, 2] ; [–1, 0] (D) [1, 3] ; [–1, 0]
FN0030

ex + 1
7. For the function f(x) = , if n(d) denotes the number of integers which are not in its domain and
ex - 1
n(r) denotes the number of integers which are not in its range, then n(d) + n(r) is equal to -
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) Infinite
FN0031
8. Find a formula for each function graphed
y y

(1, 1) 2
1
(a) (b)
x t
0 2 0 1 2 3 4

FN0032
9. If [a] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to a and –1 £ x < 0, 0 £ y < 1, 1 £ z < 2, then
[x] + 1 [y] [z]
[x] [y] + 1 [z] is equal to -
[x] [y] [z] + 1
(A) [x] (B) [y] (C) [z] (D) none of these
FN0033

æ sin 2 x + 2sin x + 4 ö
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

10. The range of the function ƒ(x) = sgn ç 2 ÷ is (where sgn(.) denotes signum function)-
è sin x + 2sin x + 3 ø
(A) {–1,0,1} (B) {–1,0} (C) {1} (D) {0,1}
FN0034

11. The range of the function f(x) = 4 - x 2 + x 2 - 1 is

(A) [ 3, 7 ] (B) [ 3, 5 ] (C) [ 2, 3 ] (D) [ 3, 6 ]

FN0035
12. If [x] and {x} denotes the greatest integer function less than or equal to x and fractional part function
respectively, then the number of real x, satisfying the equation (x–2)[x] = {x} – 1, is-
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite
FN0036

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36 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN

æ1ö
13. If 2f(x) – 3f ç ÷ = x2, x is not equal to zero, then f(2) is equal to-
èxø

7 5
(A) – (B) (C) –1 (D) none of these
4 2
FN0037

4x
14. If f(x) = , then f(x) + f(1 – x) is equal to-
4x + 2
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) 4
FN0038
15. If x 4 f (x ) - 1 - sin 2px = | f ( x ) | - 2 f (x ) , then f (–2) equals

1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
17 11 19
FN0039
y
16. The graph of a function ¦ is given.
3
(a) State the value of ¦(–1). 2
1
(b) For what values of x is ¦(x) = 2
0 1 2 3 x
(c) State the domain and range of ¦.
(d) On what interval is ¦ increasing ?
(e) Estimated value of ¦(2) is -
(A) 2.2 (B) 2.8 (C) 2.5 (D) 3
(f) Estimated value of x such that ¦(x) = 0, is -
(A) –2.5 (B) 0.8 (C) –2.9 (D) 0.3

node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65
FN0040
ì3 - x, x £ 1
17. Graph the function F(x) = í
î2x, x >1
FN0041
18. The graphs of ¦ and g are given. y
4
(a) State the value of ¦(–4) and g(3) 3
g

(b) For what value of x is ¦(x) = g(x)? 2

1
(c) Estimate the solution of the equation ¦(x) = –1.
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 x
(d) On what interval is f decreasing? –1
f
(e) State the domain and range of ¦. –2

(f) State the domain and range of g.

FN0042
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 ALLEN Function 37
19. Solve the following inequalities using graph of f(x) : ¦(x)
4
3
(a) 0 £ ¦(x) £ 1
2

(b) –1 £ ¦(x) £ 2 1
5
3
–3 –2 –1 0 1 43 2 3 x
(c) 2 £ ¦(x) £ 3 –1
–2

(d) ¦(x) > –1 & ¦(x) < 0

FN0043

20. Which of the following is the graph of y = |x – 1| + |x – 3| ?

y y y y

x
(A) O 1 3
x (B) O 1 3
x (C) O 1 3 (D) O 1 3
x

FN0044
| sin x |
21. Which of the following is the graph of y = ?
sin x
y
y

1
1
x
(A) -p 0 p
x (B) -p 0 p 2p
2p –1

y y

1 1
(C) x (D) -p 0 p 2p 3p
x
–1 –1

FN0045
ì -15 ü ì1 ü x + 10
22. Let ƒ : ¡ - í ý ® ¡ - í ý be defined by ƒ(x) = 2x + 15 then ƒ(x) is-
î 2 þ î2 þ
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

(A) one-one but not onto (B) many one but not-onto
(C) one-one and onto (D) many one and onto
FN0046
2x 2 - 5x + 3
23. ƒ : ¡ ® ¡ ƒ(x) = , then ƒ is -
8x 2 + 9x + 11
(A) one-one onto (B) many-one onto (C) one-one into (D) many one into
FN0047
sin ([x]p ) 1
24. If f : ¡ ® ¡ & f(x) = + 2x - 1 + x(x - 1) + (where [x] denotes integral part of x), then
x + 2x + 3
2
4
f(x) is -
(A) one-one but not onto (B) one-one & onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) neither one-one nor onto
FN0048
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38 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
25. Which of the following function is surjective but not injective
(A) f : ¡ ® ¡ f (x) = x4 + 2x3 – x2 + 1 (B) f : ¡ ® ¡ f (x) = x3 + x + 1

(C) f : ¡ ® ¡+ f (x) = 1+ x 2 (D) f : ¡ ® ¡ f (x) = x3 + 2x2 – x + 1

FN0049
2
26. If ƒ : (–¥,3] ® [7,¥) ; ƒ(x) = x – 6x + 16, then which of the following is true -
(A) ƒ–1(x) = 3 + x - 7 (B) ƒ -1 (x) = 3 - x - 7

-1 1
(C) ƒ (x) = (D) ƒ is many-one
x - 6x + 16
2

FN0050

27. ƒ : ¡ ® ¡ such that ƒ(x) = ln ( x + x 2 + 1 ) . Another function g(x) is defined such that
goƒ(x) = x " x Î R. Then g(2) is -

e 2 + e -2 2 e 2 - e -2
(A) (B) e (C) (D) e–2
2 2
FN0051
–1
28. If ƒ(x) = x|x| then ƒ (x) equals-

(A) | x | (B) (sgn x). | x | (C) - | x | (D) Does not exist

(where sgn(x) denotes signum function of x)
FN0052
29. Let P (x) = kx3 + 2k2x2 + k3 .The sum of all real numbers k for which (x – 2) is a factor of P(x), is
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) – 4 (D) –8
FN0053

node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65
x éxù
30. Period of function ƒ(x) = min{sinx, |x|} + - (where [.] denotes greatest integer function) is -
p êë p úû

(A) p/2 (B) p (C) 2p (D) 4p

FN0054
Multiple Correct Answer
31. Which of the following function(s) have the same domain and range ?

1
(A) f(x) = 1 - x 2 (B) g(x) =
x

(C) h(x) = x (D) l(x) = 4 - x

FN0055

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 ALLEN Function 39
32. Which of the following pair(s) of function have same graphs?
sec x tan x cos x sin x
(A) f (x) = - , g (x) = +
cos x cot x sec x cosec x

æ 2 2æ p öö
(B) f (x) = sgn (x2 – 4x + 5), g(x) = sgn çç cos x + sin ç x + ÷ ÷÷ where sgn denotes signum function.
è è 3 øø
2
+ 3 x + 3)
(C) f (x) = e ln( x , g(x) = x2 + 3x + 3

sin x cos x 2 cos 2 x

(D) f (x) = + , g(x) =
sec x cosec x cot x
FN0056
33. Let ƒ(x) = sin6x + cos6x, then -
(A) ƒ(x) Î [0, 1] " x Î ¡ (B) ƒ(x) = 0 has no solution
é1 ù
(C) ƒ(x) Î ê , 1ú "x Î ¡ (D) ƒ(x) is an injective function
ë4 û
FN0057

ìx 2 - 3x + 4 ; x < 3 ì x+6 ; x<4

34. Let ƒ(x) = í and g(x) = í 2 , then which of the following
î x+7 ; x³3 îx + x + 2 ; x ³ 4
is/are true -

æƒö 8
(A) (ƒ + g) (1) = 9 (B) (ƒ – g) (3.5) =1 (C) (ƒ g) (0) = 24 (D) ç g ÷ ( 5 ) = 3
è ø
FN0058
35. If a function is defined by an implicit equation 2|x| + |y| + 2|x| – |y| = 2, then -
(A) Domain of function is singleton
(B) Range of function is singleton
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

(C) graph of the function intersects the line y = x

(D) maximum value of function is 2
FN0059
2
36. Let ƒ(x) = x + 3x + 2, then number of solutions to -
(A) ƒ(|x|) = 2 is 1 (B) ƒ(|x|) = 2 is 3
(C) |ƒ(x)| = 0.125 is 4 (D) |ƒ(|x|)| = 0.125 is 8
FN0060
2 3 4
37. For each real x, let ƒ(x) = max{x, x , x , x }, then ƒ(x) is -

æ1ö 1 æ1ö 1
(A) x4 for x < –1 (B) x2 for –1 < x < 0 (C) ƒ ç ÷ = (D) ƒ ç ÷ =
è2ø 2 è2ø 4
FN0061

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40 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
Matrix Match Type
38. Match the functions given in column-I correctly with mappings given in column-II.
Column-I Column-II
é 1 1ù é4 4ù
(A) ƒ : ê- , ú ® ê , ú (P) Injective mapping
ë 2 2û ë7 3û
1
ƒ(x) = (Q) Non-injective mapping
x + x +1
2

(B) ƒ : [–2, 2] ® [–1, 1] (R) Surjective mapping

ƒ(x) = sinx (S) Non-surjective mapping
(C) ƒ:¡–I®¡ (T) Bijective mapping
ƒ(x) = ln{x}, (where {.} represents fractional part function)
(D) ƒ : (–¥, 0] ® [1, ¥), ƒ(x) = (1 + - x ) + ( - x - x)
FN0062
Linked Comprehension Type
Paragraph for Question 39 & 40

ì x2 ; x < -1
ì x ; x<0 ï
Let ƒ(x) = í & g(x) = í2x + 3 ; -1 £ x £ 1
î1 - x ; x ³ 0 ï x
î ; x >1
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
39. Range of ƒ(x) is -
(A) (–¥,1] (B) (–¥,¥) (C) (–¥,0] (D) (–¥,2]
FN0063
40. Range of g(ƒ(x)) is -
(A) (–¥,¥) (B) [1,3) È (3,¥) (C) [1,¥) (D) [0,¥)
FN0063

EXERCISE (O-2)
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65
Straight Objective Type

æ 4 ö
1. Range of function ƒ(x) = log 2 ç ÷ is given by
è x+2 + 2-x ø

é1 ù é1 ù
(A) (0, ¥) (B) ê , 1ú (C) [1, 2] (D) ê , 1ú
ë2 û ë4 û
FN0064

sec x + tan x - 1 æ pö
2. Range of ƒ(x) = ; x Î ç 0, ÷ is-
tan x - sec x + 1 è 2ø
(A) (0,1) (B) (1,¥) (C) (–1,0) (D) (–¥,–1)
FN0065

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 ALLEN Function 41
3. If ƒ(x,y) = max(x,y) + min(x,y) and g(x,y) = max(x,y) – min(x,y), then the value of

æ æ 2 3ö ö
ƒ ç g ç - , - ÷ , g ( -3, -4 ) ÷ is greater than -
è è 3 2ø ø
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
FN0066
4. The number of integral values of x satisfying the inequality [x– 5] [x – 3] + 2 < [x – 5] + 2[x– 3]
(where [.] represents greatest integer function) is -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
FN0067
n
ækö
5. Suppose, f (x, n) = å log x çè x ÷ø , then the value of x satisfying the equation f (x, 10) = f (x, 11), is
k =1

(A) 9 (B) 10 (C) 11 (D) none

FN0068
6. A lion moves in the region given by the graph y – |y| – x + |x| = 0. Then on which of the following
curve a person can move so that he does not encounter lion -

1
(A) y = e–|x| (B) y = (C) y = signum(x) (D) y = –|4 + |x||
x
FN0069
x 1
7. Let ƒ(x) = and let a be a real number. If x0 = a, x1 = ƒ(x0), x2 = ƒ(x1),.......... & x2011 = -
1- x 2012
then the value of a is -
2011
(A) (B) 1 (C) 2011 (D) –1
2012
FN0070
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

ƒ 4 (x )

, where ƒ 3 (x) = æç
ƒ 2 (x ) 1 ö
8. If ƒ1(x) = 2 , where ƒ 2 (x) = 2012 ƒ3 ( x)
÷ , where ƒ4(x) = log2013logx2012,
è 2013 ø
then the range of ƒ1(x) is -
(A) (2, ¥) (B) (2012, ¥) (C) (0, ¥) (D) (–¥, ¥)
FN0071
ì x + 3 , x Î rational
9. If functions ƒ(x) and g(x) are defined on ¡ ® ¡ such that ƒ(x) = í ,
î 4x , x Îirrational
ìï x + 5 , x Îirrational
g(x) = í then (ƒ – g)(x) is-
ïî - x , x Î rational

(A) one-one & onto (B) neither one-one nor onto

(C) one-one but not onto (D) onto but not one-one
FN0072
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42 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN

10. Let ƒ: A ® B be an onto function such that ƒ(x) = x - 2 - 2 x - 3 - x - 2 + 2 x - 3 , then set 'B'
is-
(A) [–2,0] (B) [0,2] (C) [–3,0] (D) [–1,0]
FN0073
11. Let ƒ : ¡ ® ¡ and ƒ(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx – 8. If ƒ(x) = 0 has three real roots & ƒ(x) is a bijective
function, then (a + b) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 6 (C) –6 (D) 12
FN0074

12. Let f : ¡ ® ¡ be defined by f(x) = ln (x + x2 + 1 ), then number of solutions of |f–1(x)| = e–|x| is :-

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) Infinite

FN0075
[x] –1
13. ƒ(x) = [x – 1] + {x} , x Î (1,3), then ƒ (x) is -
(where [.] denotes greatest integer function and {.} denotes fractional part function)
é x +1 x Î (1, 2) é x -1 x Î (1, 2)
(A) ê (B) ê
ë 2 + x - 1 x Î [2,3) ë 2 - x - 1 x Î [2,3)
é x -1 x Î (0,1) é x +1 x Î (0,1)
(C) ê (D) ê
ë 2 - x - 1 x Î [1, 2) ë 2 + x - 1 x Î [1, 2)
FN0076
14. Which of the following functions is an odd function ?
1 1
(A) |x – 2| + (x + 2) sgn(x + 2) (B) +
x ( e - 1)
x
2x

(C) log ( sin x + 1 + sin 2 x ) (D) e -4x ( e 2x - 1)4

(where sgn(x) denotes signum function of x)
FN0077 node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

ì 1ü ì 2ü
15. Period of ƒ(x) = {x} + í x + ý + í x + ý is equal to (where {.} denotes fractional part function)
î 3þ î 3þ

2 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3
FN0078
ìxü
16. Let ƒ(x) = 2x – í ý and g(x) = cosx, where {.} denotes fractional part function, then period of
îpþ
goƒ(x) is -
p 3p p
(A) (B) p (C) (D)
2 2 4
FN0079

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 ALLEN Function 43

sin x + sin 5x
17. The period of the function is -
cos x + cos 5x
p p
(A) (B) (C) p (D) 2p
3 2
FN0080
18. Let ƒ : ¡ ® ¡ be a real valued function such that ƒ(10 + x) = ƒ(10 – x) " x Î ¡
and ƒ(20 + x) = –ƒ(20 – x)" x Î ¡. Then which of the following statements is true -
(A) ƒ(x) is odd and periodic (B) ƒ(x) is odd and aperiodic
(C) ƒ(x) is even and periodic (D) ƒ(x) is even and aperiodic
FN0081
Multiple Correct Answer Type

19. The range of the function f (q) = 8sin 2 q + 4cos 2 q - 8sin q cos q is -

(A) éë 5 - 1, 5 + 1ùû (B) éë 0, 5 + 1ùû

é ù
(C) ê 6 - 20 , 6 + 20 ú (D) none of these
ë û
FN0082
20. For the function ƒ(x) = |x + 3| – |x + 1| – |x – 1| + |x – 3|, identify correct option(s)
(A) Range of ƒ(x) is (–¥, 4] (B) maximum value of ƒ(x) is 4
(C) ƒ(x) = 4 has infinite solutions (D) ƒ(x) = 0 has infinite solutions
FN0083
1 + sin x
21. The values of x in [–2p, 2p], for which the graph of the function y = – secx and
1 - sin x

1 - sin x
y=– + secx, coincide are
1 + sin x

é 3p ö æ 3p ù æ 3p p ö æ p 3p ö
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

(A) ê-2 p, - ÷ø U çè , 2 pú (B) çè - , - ÷ø U çè , ÷ø

ë 2 2 û 2 2 2 2

æ p pö ì p 3p ü
(C) çè - , ÷ø (D) [–2p, 2p] – í± , ± ý
2 2 î 2 2þ
FN0084
22. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct ?
(A) If f is a one-one mapping from set A to A, then f is onto.
(B) If f is an onto mapping from set A to A, then f is one-one
(C) Let f and g be two functions defined from ¡ ® ¡ such that gof is injective, then f must be
injective.
(D) If set A contains 3 elements while set B contains 2 elements, then total number of functions from A to
B is 8.
FN0085

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44 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
1
23. A parabola of the form y = ax2 + bx + c with a > 0 intersects the graph of f (x) = 2 . Number of
x -4
possible distinct intersection(s) of these graph is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
FN0086

ì x2 ; 0<x<2
ï
24. Let ƒ(x) = í2x - 3 ; 2 £ x < 3 Then :-
ï x+2 ; x³3
î

ì æ æ 3 ö öü æ3ö ì æ æ 5 ö öü æ5ö
(A) f íf ç f ç ÷ ÷ ý = f ç ÷ (B) 1 + f íf ç f ç ÷ ÷ ý = f ç ÷
î è è 2 ø øþ è2ø î è è 2 ø øþ è2ø
(C) f{f(1)} = f(1) = 1 (D) none of these
FN0087
25. If {x} =
2
3
{ }
& éë x + x + éë x + {x + .......100 times}ùû ùû = 5 , then -

14 17
(A) x = (B) [x] = 5 (C) x = (D) [x] = 4
3 3
(where [.] & {.} denotes greatest integer function & fractional part function respectively)
FN0088
ƒ ( n) -1
26. Given ƒ(1) = 2 and ƒ ( n + 1) = "n Î N , then-
ƒ (n) +1

1 ƒ ( 2013 )
(A) ƒ ( 2015 ) = - (B) ( ƒ ( 2012 ) ) =9
2
(C) ƒ(1001) = 2 (D) ƒ(2015) = –3
FN0089
27. Which of the following is/are true?
(A) ƒ(x) = ex and g(x) = lnx, then ƒ(g(x)) = x (wherever ƒ(g(x)) is defined)
2+x (3x - 2)
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65
(B) ƒ(x) = and g(x) = , then ƒ(g(x)) = x (wherever ƒ(g(x)) is defined)
3- x (x + 1)

(x - 7)
(C) ƒ(x) = 4x + 7 and g(x) = , then ƒ(g(x)) = x (wherever ƒ(g(x)) is defined)
4
(D) ƒ(x) = x3 + 1 and g(x) = (x – 1)1/3, then ƒ(g(x)) = x (wherever ƒ(g(x)) is defined)
FN0090
1
28. If g(x) = x2 – x + 1 and ƒ ( x ) = - x , then -
x

æ 7 ù
(A) Domain of ƒ(g(x)) is [0,1] (B) Range of ƒ(g(x)) is ç 0, ú
è 2 3û
(C) ƒ(g(x)) is many-one function (D) ƒ(g(x)) is unbounded function
FN0091

E
 ALLEN Function 45
29. Let ƒ : {1,2,3,4,5} ® {1,2,3,4,5} is such that ƒ(x) is a one-one function satisfying following condition
ƒ(x) = x + 1 if and only if x is even (i.e. ƒ(3) ¹ 4, ƒ(4) = 5 etc). Then ƒ–1(2) can be-
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 2
FN0092
30. If ƒ(x) = ax + b and ƒ(ƒ(ƒ(x))) = 27x + 13 where a and b are real numbers, then-
(A) a + b = 3 (B) a + b = 4 (C) ƒ'(x) = 3 (D) ƒ'(x) = –3
FN0093
Linked Comprehension Type
Paragraph for Question 31 to 33
x2 +1 x+3
ƒ(x) = (a ¹ 0) ; g(x) = 3 secx ; h(x) = .
ax x-4
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
31. If range of ƒ(x) and g(x) are equal sets then 'a' is equal to -
(A) 3 (B) –2/3 (C) 3/2 (D) –3/2
FN0094
32. ƒ(x) is one-one if-
(A) x Î (0,¥) (B) x Î (–¥,0) (C) x Î (1,¥) (D) x Î (–¥,1) – {0}
FN0094
33. Which the following is always false ?
(A) h(x) is one-one
(B) ƒ(x) is one-one if x > 10
p p
(C) g(x) is many-one if x Î æç 0, ö÷ È æç ,3 ö÷
è 2ø è2 ø
(D) The values of k for which ƒ(x) = k has exactly one solution is k = 2 or k = –2
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

FN0094
Matrix Match Type
34. Column-I Column-II
Number of integers in
(A) Domain of ƒ(x) = ln {x} (P) 0

é 1ù
Domain of ƒ(x) = sec(sin x) + ê x + ú + 10 - [x]
2
(B) (Q) 2
ë xû
2
(C) Range of ƒ(x) = x – 2x + 2, x Î [0,2] (R) 3
(D) Range of ƒ(x) = 25 - [x]2 (S) less than 3
(T) more than 3
(where [.] and {.} denote greatest integer function and fractional part function respectively)
FN0095

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46 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
35. Match the function mentioned in column-I with the respective classification given in column-II.
(where [.] and {.} denote greatest integer function and fractional part function respectively)
Column-I Column-II
ƒ : ¡ ® ¡ + ƒ(x) = ( e[x] ) ( e{ } )
x
(A) (P) one-one
(B) ƒ : ( -¥, -2 ) È ( 0, ¥ ) ® ¡ ƒ(x) = ln(x2 + 2x) (Q) many-one
(C) ƒ : [–2,2] ® [–1,1] ƒ(x) = sinx (R) onto
(D) ƒ : ¡ ® ¡ ƒ(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 7 (S) periodic
(T) aperiodic
FN0096
EXERCISE (S-1)
1. Find the domains of definitions of the following functions :
(Read the symbols [*] and {*} as greatest integers and fractional part functions respectively.)
(i) f(x)= cos 2x + 16 - x 2 FN0097
(ii) f (x) = log 7 log 5 log 3 log 2 (2x3 + 5x 2 – 14x) FN0098

(iii) f (x) = ln ( x 2 - 5x - 24 - x - 2 ) FN0099

1 - 5x
(iv) f (x) = FN0100
7- x - 7

(v) y = log10 sin(x - 3) + 16 - x 2 FN0101

æ 2log10 x + 1 ö
(vi) f (x) = log 100x ç ÷ FN0102
è -x ø

1
(vii) f (x) = x 2 - | x | + FN0103
9 - x2

(viii) ƒ(x) = (x 2 - 3x - 10)ln 2 (x - 3) FN0104

-1 node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

æ æ7 öö
(ix) ƒ(x) = (5x - 6 - x ) éë{ln {x}}ùû + (7x - 5 - 2x ) + ç l n ç - x ÷ ÷
2 2
FN0105
è è2 øø

(x) ƒ(x) = log é 1ù

x 2 - x - 6 +16- x C 2x -1 + 20-3x P2 x -5 FN0106
êx + x ú
ë û

2. Find the domain & range of the following functions.

(i) y = log 5
( 2 (sin x - cos x) + 3 ) FN0107

2x
(ii) y= FN0108
1+ x 2

x 2 - 3x + 2
(iii) f (x) = FN0109
x2 + x - 6

E
 ALLEN Function 47

x
(iv) f (x) = FN0110
1+ | x |

(v) y= 2 - x + 1+ x FN0111

x + 4 -3
(vi) ƒ(x) = FN0112
x -5
3. (i) Write explicitly, functions of y defined by the following equations and also find the domains of
definition of the given implicit functions :
(a) 10x + 10y = 10 (b) x + |y| = 2y
FN0113
(ii) The function f(x) is defined on the interval [0, 1]. Find the domain of definition of the functions.
(a) f(sinx) (b) f(2x + 3)
FN0114
(iii) Given that y = ƒ(x) is a function whose domain is [4,7] and range is [–1, 9]. Find the range and
domain of

1
(a) g(x) = ƒ(x) (b) h(x) = ƒ(x – 7)
3
FN0115

4. The sum of integral values of the elements in the domain of ƒ(x) = log 1 | 3 - x | is
2

FN0116
5. Number of integers in range of ƒ(x) = x(x + 2) (x + 4) (x + 6) + 7, x Î [–4,2] is
FN0117

tan 2 x + 8 tan x + 15
6. The number of even integral value(s) in the range of the function ƒ(x) = is
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

1 + tan 2 x
FN0118
7. (a) Draw graphs of the following function, where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function.
(i) ƒ(x) = x + [x] (ii) y = (x)[x] where x = [x] + (x) & x > 0 & x £ 3
(iii) y = sgn[x] (iv) sgn(x – |x|)
FN0119
(b) Identify the pair(s) of functions which are identical ?
(where [x] denotes greatest integer and {x} denotes fractional part function)
1 - cos 2x
(i) f(x) = sgn(x2 – 3x + 4) and g(x) = e[{x}] (ii) f(x) = and g(x) = tanx
1 + cos 2x

cos x 1 + sin x
(iii) f(x) = ln(1 + x) + ln(1 – x) and g(x) = ln(1 – x2) (iv) f (x) = and g(x) =
1 - sin x cos x
FN0120
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48 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
8. Solve the following problems from (a) to (d) on functional equation :
(a) The function f(x) defined on the real numbers has the property that f(f(x)).(1+f(x))=–f(x) for
all x in the domain of f. If the number 3 is in the domain and range of f, compute the value
of f(3).
FN0121
(b) Suppose f is a real function satisfying f(x + f(x)) = 4f(x) and f(1) = 4. Find the value of f(21).
FN0122
(c) Let f be function defined from ¡+ ® ¡+. If [f(xy)]2 = x(f(y))2 for all positive numbers x and
y and f(2) = 6, find the value of f(50).
FN0123
(d) Let f be a function such that f(3) = 1 and f(3x) = x + f(3x – 3) for all x. Then find the value
of f(300).
FN0124
9. Classify the following functions f(x) defined in ¡ ® ¡ as injective, surjective, both or none.
x 2 + 4x + 30
(a) f(x) = FN0125
x 2 - 8x + 18
(b) f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6 FN0126
(c) f(x) = (x2 + x + 5)(x2 + x – 3) FN0127
10. Suppose f(x) = sinx and g(x) = 1 – x . Then find the domain and range of the following functions.
(a) fog (b) gof (c) fof (d) gog
FN0128
æ 1- x ö
11. A function ƒ : ¡ ® ¡ is such that ƒ ç ÷ = x for all x ¹ –1. Prove the following.
è1+ x ø
(a) ƒ(ƒ(x)) = x (b) ƒ(1/x) = –ƒ(x), x ¹ 0 (c) ƒ(–x – 2) = –ƒ(x) –2.
FN0129
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65
x
12. (a) Find the formula for the function fogoh, given ƒ(x) = ; g(x) = x10 and h(x) = x + 3. Find
x +1
also the domain of this function. Also compute (fogoh)(–1).
FN0130
(b) If f(x) = max(x, 1/x) for x > 0 where max (a, b) denotes the greater of the two real numbers
a and b. Define the function g(x) = f(x) f(1/x) and plot its graph.
FN0131

é1 - x if x £ 0 é -x if x < 1
13. f (x) = ê 2 and g(x) = ê find (fog)(x) and (gof)(x).
ëx if x > 0 ë1 - x if x ³ 1

FN0132

E
 ALLEN Function 49
14. Compute the inverse of the functions :

(a) (
f(x) = ln x + x 2 +1 ) FN0133

x
x -1
(b) f(x) = 2 FN0134

10 x - 10- x
(c) y= x FN0135
10 +10- x

15. Find the inverse of ƒ(x) = 2log10 x + 8 and hence solve the equation f(x) = f–1(x).

FN0136

2x - 1 ax + b
16. Let ƒ(x) = . If ƒ -1 = , then a + b + c is
x +3 c-x

FN0137
17. Let f be a one-one function with domain {x, y, z} and range {1, 2, 3}. It is given that exactly one
of the following statements is true and the remaining two are false.
f(x) = 1; f(y) ¹ 1; f(z) ¹ 2. Determine f –1(1)
FN0138
18. Find whether the following functions are even or odd or none :

(a) (
f(x) = log x + 1+ x 2 ) FN0139
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

x(a x + 1)
(b) f(x) = FN0140
a x -1

(c) f(x) = sinx + cosx FN0141

(d) f(x) = xsin2x – x3 FN0142
(e) f(x) = sinx – cosx FN0143

(1 + 2x )
2
(f) f(x) = FN0144
2x

x x
(g) f (x) = + +1 FN0145
e -1 2
x

(h) f(x) = [(x + 1)2]1/3 + [(x – 1)2]1/3 FN0146

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50 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN

Function f & g are defined by f(x) = sinx, x Î ¡; g(x) = tanx, x Î ¡ – æç K + ö÷ p

1
19. (a)
è 2ø
where K Î ¢. Find (i) periods of fog & gof (ii) range of the function fog & gof
FN0147
(b) Suppose that f is an even, periodic function with period 2, and that f(x) = x for all x in interval
[0, 1]. Find the value of f(3.14).
FN0148
20. Let ƒ(x) be a periodic function with period 'p' satisfying ƒ(x) + ƒ(x + 3) + ƒ(x + 6) +.....+ ƒ(x + 42)
= constant " x Î ¡, then sum of digits of 'p' is
FN0149

21. Let 'ƒ' be an even periodic function with period '4' such that ƒ(x) = 2x – 1, 0 £ x £ 2 .
The number of solutions of the equation ƒ(x) = 1 in [–10, 20] are
FN0150

ì0 x <1
22. If ƒ(x) = í ; then the number of solutions of the equation ƒ(ƒ(ƒ(x))) = x is
î2x - 2 x ³ 1

FN0151
23. Let P(x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d be a polynomial such that P(1) = 1, P(2) = 8, P(3) = 27, P(4) = 64,
then find P(10).
FN0152
24. Column-I Column-II
f(x) Range

node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65
cos2 x + cosx + 2 æ 7ù
(A) (P) ç 0, 3 ú
cos2 x + cos x + 1 è û

( cos x - sin x )( cos x + sin x ) é4 7ù

(B)
3 ( cosx + sin x )
(Q) êë 3 , 3 úû

7 é 1ù
(C)
3 ( x + 2x + 3x + 1)
6 4 2 (R) êë 0, 3 úû

(D) log8(x2 + 2x + 2) (S) [0, ¥)

FN0153

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 ALLEN Function 51
25. The graph of the function y = ƒ(x) is as follows :
y
1
–2 –1
2 x
O 1
–1

Match the function mentioned in Column-I with the respective graph given in Column-II.
Column-I Column-II
y
1
–2 –1 1 2
x
(A) y = |f(x)| (P) O
–1

y
1

x
(B) y = f(|x|) (Q) –2 –1 O 1 2
–1

1
x
(C) y = f(–|x|) (R) –2 –1 O 1 2
–1

y
1
1 x
(D) y= (|f(x)| – f(x)) (S) –2 –1 O 1 2
2 –1

FN0154

æ æ 1 öö
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

1+ x ö
26. If ƒ(x) = a log æç 3
÷ + bx + c sinx + 5 and ƒ(log32) = 4, then ƒ çè log 3 çè 2 ÷ø ÷ø is equal to
è 1- x ø
FN0155
EXERCISE (S-2)
1. Find the domains of definitions of the following functions :
(Read the symbols [*] as greatest integers function)

(i) f (x) = log x (cos 2px) FN0156

[x]
(ii) ƒ(x) = FN0157
2x - [x]

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52 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
2. (a) Let P(x) = x6 + ax5 + bx4 + cx3 + dx2 + ex + f be a polynomial such that
P(1) = 1; P(2) = 2; P(3) = 3; P(4) = 4; P(5) = 5 and P(6) = 6, then find the value of P(7).
FN0158

(b) Let a and b be real numbers and let ƒ(x) = asinx + b 3 x + 4, "x Î R . If ƒ(log10(log310))
= 5 then find the value of ƒ(log10(log103)).
FN0159
3. Suppose p(x) is a polynomial with integer coefficients. The remainder when p(x) is divided by
x – 1 is 1 and the remainder when p(x) is divided by x – 4 is 10. If r(x) is the remainder when
p(x) is divided by (x –1)(x – 4), find the value of r(2006).
FN0160
4. A function f, defined for all x, y Î ¡ is such that f(1) = 2 & f(x + y) – kxy = f(x) + 2y2, where
k is some constant. Find f(x) & show that :
æ 1 ö
ƒ(x + y)f ç ÷ = k for x + y ¹ 0.
èx+yø
FN0161
5. If f(x) = –1 + |x – 2|, 0 £ x £ 4
g(x) = 2 – |x|, –1 £ x £ 3
Then find fog(x) & gof(x). Draw rough sketch of the graphs of fog(x) & gof(x).
FN0162
6. 135 125 115 5 3
Let ƒ(x) = x + x – x + x + 1. If ƒ(x) is divided by x – x then the remainder is some function
of x say g(x). Find the value of g(10).
FN0163
7. Let {x} & [x] denote the fractional and integral part of a real number x respectively.
Solve 4{x} = x + [x].
FN0164
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65
9x æ 1 ö æ 2 ö æ 3 ö æ 2005 ö
8. Let f(x) = x then find the value of the sum f ç ÷ +fç ÷ +fç ÷ + .......f ç ÷
9 +3 è 2006 ø è 2006 ø è 2006 ø è 2006 ø
FN0165
9. Let f(x) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) + 5 where x Î [–6, 6]. If the range of the function is
[a, b] where a, b Î N then find the value of (a + b).
FN0166
é3ù é4ù
10. The set of real values of ‘x’ satisfying the equality ê ú + ê ú = 5 (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer
ëxû ëxû
æ bù b
function) belongs to the interval ç a, ú where a, b, c Î N and is in its lowest form. Find the value
è cû c
of a + b + c + abc.
FN0167

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 ALLEN Function 53
11. ƒ(x) and g(x) are linear function such that for all x, ƒ(g(x)) and g(ƒ(x)) are Identity functions. If
ƒ(0) = 4 and g(5) = 17, compute f(2006).
FN0168
Comprehension
Let f : ¡ ® ¡ is a function satisfying f(2 – x) = f(2 + x) and f(20 – x) = f(x), " x Î ¡.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
12. If f(0) = 5, then minimum possible number of values of x satisfying f(x) = 5, for x Î [0, 170] is-
(A) 21 (B) 12 (C) 11 (D) 22
FN0169
13. Graph of y = f(x) is -
(A) symmetrical about x = 18 (B) symmetrical about x = 5
(C) symmetrical about x = 8 (D) symmetrical about x = 20
FN0169
14. If f(2) ¹ f(6), then
(A) fundamental period of f(x) is 1 (B) fundamental period of f(x) may be 1
(C) period of f(x) can't be 1 (D) fundamental period of f(x) is 8
FN0169
15. The function ƒ(x) has the property that for each real number x in its domain, 1/x is also in its
domain and ƒ(x) + ƒ(1/x) = x. Find the largest set of real numbers that can be in the domain
of ƒ(x) ?
FN0170

EXERCISE (JM)
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

1
1. The domain of the function f(x) = is :- [AIEEE - 2011]
| x | -x
(1) (–¥, 0) (2) (–¥, ¥) – {0} (3) (–¥, ¥) (4) (0, ¥)
FN0171
2. Let f be a function defined by f(x) = (x – 1)2 + 1, (x > 1) [AIEEE - 2009, 2011]

Statement - 1 : The set {x : f(x) = f -1 (x)} = {1, 2}

Statement - 2 : f is bijection and f -1 (x) = 1 + x - 1 , x > 1.

(1) Statement–1 is true, Statement–2 is false.
(2) Statement–1 is false, Statement–2 is true.
(3) Statement–1 is true, Statement–2 is true ; Statement–2 is a correct explanation for Statement–1.
(4) Statement–1 is true, Statement–2 is true ; Statement–2 is not a correct explanation for statement–1.
FN0172
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54 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
3. If a Î ¡ and the equation –3(x – [x])2 + 2(x – [x]) + a2 = 0 (where [x] deontes the greatest integer
£ x) has no integral solution, then all possible values of a lie in the interval :
[JEE(Main)-2014]
(1) (–1, 0) È (0, 1) (2) (1, 2) (3) (–2, –1) (4) (–¥, –2) È (2, ¥)
FN0173

æ ö
1
4. If f(x) + 2f ç ÷ = 3x, x ¹ 0, and [JEE(Main)-2016]
x
è ø
S = {x Î ¡ : f(x) = f(–x)}; then S :
(1) contains more than two elements. (2) is an empty set.
(3) contains exactly one element (4) contains exactly two elements
FN0174
é 1 1 ù x
5. The function f : ¡ ® ê - , ú defined as f(x) = , is : [JEE(Main)-2017]
ë 2 2û 1 + x2
(1) neither injective nor surjective. (2) invertible.
(3) injective but not surjective. (4) surjective but not injective
FN0175

6. Let S = {x Î ¡ : x ³ 0 and 2| x – 3| + x ( x – 6) + 6 = 0}. Then S : [JEE(Main)-2018]

(1) contains exactly one element. (2) contains exactly two elements.
(3) contains exactly four elements. (4) is an empty set.
FN0176

1 1
7. For x Î ¡ – {0, 1}, let f1(x) = , f2(x) = 1 – x and f3(x) = be three given functions. If a function,
x 1- x
J(x) satisfies (f2oJof1)(x) = f3(x) then J(x) is equal to :- [JEE(Main)-2019]
1
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65
(1) f3(x) (2) f1(x) (3) f2(x) (4) f (x)
x 3
FN0177
8. Let ¥ be the set of natural numbers and two functions f and g be defined as f,g : ¥®¥

æ n +1
ç if n isodd
such that : f ( n ) = ç 2 and g(n) = n–(–1)n. The fog is : [JEE(Main)-2019]
n
ç if n is even
è 2

(1) Both one-one and onto (2) One-one but not onto
(3) Neither one-one nor onto (4) onto but not one-one
FN0178

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 ALLEN Function 55

x
9. Let f : ¡ ® ¡ be defined by f (x) = , x Î ¡. Then the range of f is : [JEE(Main)-2019]
1 + x2

é 1 1ù
(3) R - éê - , ùú
1 1
(1) (–1, 1) – {0} (2) ê - , ú (4) R – [–1, 1]
ë 2 2û ë 2 2û

FN0179
10. The number of functions f from {1, 2, 3, ..., 20} onto {1, 2, 3, ....., 20} such that f(k) is a multiple
of 3, whenever k is a multiple of 4, is :- [JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) (15)! × 6! (2) 56 × 15 (3) 5! × 6! (4) 65 × (15)!
FN0180

æ1- x ö æ 2x ö
11. If ƒ(x) = log e ç ÷ ,| x |< 1 , then ƒ ç 2 ÷ is equal to : [JEE(Main)-2019]
è 1+ x ø è 1+ x ø

(1) 2ƒ(x) (2) 2ƒ(x2) (3) (ƒ(x))2 (4) –2ƒ(x)

FN0181
10
12. Let å ƒ(a + k) = 16 ( 2
k =1
10
- 1) , where the function ƒ satisfies ƒ(x + y) = ƒ(x)ƒ(y) for all natural numbers

x, y and ƒ(1) = 2. then the natural number 'a' is [JEE(Main)-2019]

(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 16 (4) 2
FN0182
13. Le f(x) = x2, x Î ¡. For any A Í R, define g(A) = {x Î ¡, f(x) Î A}. If S = [0, 4], then which one
of the following statements is not true ? [JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) f(g(S)) ¹ f(S) (2) f(g (S)) = S (3) g(f(S)) = g(S) (4) g(f(S)) ¹ S
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

FN0183
14. The number of real roots of the equation 5 + |2x – 1| = 2x (2x – 2) is : [JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 1
FN0184

æ 3ö 1 - x2 æ pö
15. For x Î ç 0, ÷ , let f(x) = x , g(x) = tanx and h(x) = 2 . If f(x) = ((hof)og)(x), then
f = ç ÷ is
è 2ø 1+ x è3ø

equal to : [JEE(Main)-2019]

p 7p 11p 5p
(1) tan (2) tan (3) tan (4) tan
12 12 12 12

FN0185

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56 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
16. For x Î ¡, let [x] denote the greatest integer £ x, then the sum of the series

é 1ù é 1 1 ù é 1 2 ù é 1 99 ù
êë - 3 úû + êë - 3 - 100 úû + êë- 3 - 100 úû + ..... + êë - 3 - 100 úû is [JEE(Main)-2019]

(1) –153 (2) –133 (3) –131 (4) –135

FN0186
æ5ö
17. If g(x) = x2 + x – 1 and (gof)(x) = 4x2 – 10x + 5, then f ç ÷ is equal to [JEE(Main)-2020]
4 è ø
3 1 3 1
(1) (2) - (3) - (4)
2 2 2 2
FN0187

x[x]
18. Let ƒ : (1,3) ® R be a function defined by ƒ(x) = , where [x] denotes the greatest integer £
1 + x2
x. Then the range of ƒ is [JEE(Main)-2020]

æ3 4ö æ 2 3ù æ3 4ö æ 2 4ù æ2 1ö æ 3 4ù
(1) ç , ÷ (2) ç , ú È ç , ÷ (3) ç , ú (4) ç , ÷ È ç , ú
è5 5ø è 5 5û è 4 5 ø è 5 5û è 5 2 ø è 5 5û

FN0188
19. Let ƒ : R ® R be such that for all x Î R (21+x + 21–x), ƒ(x) and (3x + 3–x) are in A.P., then the minimum
value of ƒ(x) is [JEE(Main)-2020]
(1) 0 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 4
FN0189

82 x - 8-2 x
20. The inverse function of ƒ ( x ) = , x Î ( -1,1) , is [JEE(Main)-2020]
82 x + 8-2 x

1 æ1 - x ö 1 æ1 - x ö
(1) ( log8 e) log e ç
è 1 + x ÷ø (2) log e ç
è 1 + x ÷ø
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65
4 4

1 æ1 + x ö 1 æ1 + x ö
(3)
4
( log8 e) log e ç
è 1 - x ÷ø (4)
4
log e ç
è 1 - x ÷ø

FN0190
EXERCISE (JA)
1. If functions f (x) and g (x) are defined on ¡ ® ¡ such that

ì0, x Î rational ì0, x Î irrational

f (x) = í , g(x) = í , then (f – g) (x) is -
î x, x Î irrational î x, x Î rational

(A) one-one and onto (B) neither one-one nor onto

(C) one-one but not onto (D) onto but not one-one [JEE 2005 (Scr.)]
FN0191
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 ALLEN Function 57
2. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sinx for all xΡ. Then the set of all x satisfying
(ƒ o g o g o ƒ) (x) = (g o g o ƒ) (x), where (ƒ o g) (x) = ƒ(g(x)), is- [JEE 2011, 3, (–1)]

(A) ± np , n Î {0,1, 2,....} (B) ± np , n Î {1,2,...}

p
(C) + 2np, n Î {...., -2, -1, 0,1, 2,.....} (D) 2np, n Î {...., -2, -1, 0,1, 2,.....}
2
FN0192
3 2
3. The function ƒ : [0,3] ® [1,29], defined by ƒ(x) = 2x – 15x + 36x + 1, is : [JEE 2012, 3, (–1)]
(A) one-one and onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) one-one but not onto (D) neither one-one nor onto
FN0193

2 æ pö æp pö
4. Let ƒ : (–1,1) ® ¡ be such that ƒ(cos 4q) = for q Î ç 0, ÷ È ç , ÷ . Then the value(s) of
2 - sec 2 q è 4ø è4 2ø

æ1ö
ƒ ç ÷ is (are) - [JEE 2012, 4]
è3ø

3 3 2 2
(A) 1 - (B) 1 + (C) 1 - (D) 1 +
2 2 3 3

FN0194

æ p pö
5. Let ƒ : ç - , ÷ ® ¡ be given by ƒ(x) = (log (sec x + tan x))3 Then :-
è 2 2ø

(A) ƒ(x) is an odd function (B) ƒ(x) is a one-one function

node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

(C) ƒ(x) is an onto function (D) ƒ(x) is an even function

[JEE(Advanced)-2014, 3]
FN0195
6. If the function ƒ : R ® R is defined by ƒ(x) = |x|(x – sinx), then which of the following statements is
TRUE ? [JEE(Advanced)-2020]
(A) ƒ is one-one, but NOT onto (B) ƒ is onto, but NOT one-one
(C) ƒ is BOTH one-one and onto (D) ƒ is NEITHER one-one NOR onto
4x
7. Let the function ƒ : [0, 1] ® ¡ be defined by ƒ(x) = [JEE(Advanced)-2020]
4x + 2
æ 1 ö æ 2 ö æ 3 ö æ 39 ö æ1ö
Then the value of ƒ ç ÷ + ƒ ç ÷ + ƒ ç ÷ + .......... + ƒ ç ÷ - ƒ ç ÷ is______
è 40 ø è 40 ø è 40 ø è 40 ø è2ø

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58 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
ANSWER KEY
FUNCTION
EXERCISE (O-1)
1. (i) -¥ < x £ 0 (ii) x Î ¡ (iii) x Î ¡ – {–1,0,1}
(iv) -¥ < x < 0 & 4 < x < ¥ (v) -¥ < x £ 1 and 3 £ x < ¥ (vi) -¥ < x < 1 and 2 < x < ¥
(vii) -1 £ x £ 1 (viii) 0 < x < 1 and 1 < x < ¥. (ix) -2 £ x < 0 and 0 < x < 1
3
(x) < x < 2 and 2 < x < ¥ . (xi) – 1 < x < 0 and 1 < x < 2; 2 < x < ¥
2
(xii) 2kp < x < (2k + 1)p, where k is an integer. (xiii) 4 £ x £ 6 (xiv) 2<x<3
2. (i) ¡ – {1} (ii) ¡ –{0} (iii) (0,4/3] (iv) [1/3, 3] (v) [1,¥) (vi) ¡
é 1 1ù
(vii) [0,¥) (viii) [3,7] (ix) [–1,1] (x) [2,¥) (xi) [1/3,1) (xii) ê , ú
ë11 5 û
3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C

8. (a) y =
x,
{ 0 £ x £1
2 - x, 1 < x £ 2
2,
(b) y = 0, { 0 £ x < 1 and 2 £ x < 3
1 £ x < 2 and 3 £ x £ 4
9. C 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. (a) –2, (b) –3, 1, (c) [–3, 3], [–2, 3], (d) [–1, 3], (e) B, (f) A,D
y
6
5
4
17.
3
2
1
x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3

18. (a) –2, 4, (b) –2, 2, (c) –3, 4, (d) [0, 4] (e) [–4, 4], [–2, 3] (f) [–4, 3], [0.5, 4]

node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65
é 4 5ù æ5 ö
19. (a) ê , ú È {3} (b) [–2, –1) È [1, 3] (c) [–3, –2] È [–1, 1] (d) ç , 3 ÷ – {2}
ë 3 3û è3 ø
20. D 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B
27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B,C 32. A,B,C,D
33. A,B,C 34. A,B,C 35. A,B,C 36. A,C 37. A,B,C
38. (A)®(P,R,T); (B)®(Q,R); (C)®(Q,S); (D)®(P,R,T) 39. A 40. C

EXERCISE (O-2)
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D
8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C
15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A,C 20. B,C,D 21. A,C
22. C,D 23. B,C,D 24. A,B,C 25. A,D 26. A,B,C 27. A,B,C,D
28. A,C 29. B,C 30. B,C 31. B 32. C 33. C
34. (A)®(P,S); (B)®(R); (C)®(Q,S); (D)®(T) 35. (A)®(P,R,T); (B)®(Q,R,T); (C)®(Q,R,T) ; (D)®(P,R,T)

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 ALLEN Function 59

EXERCISE (S-1)
5p 3p p p ù é 3p 5p ù
(i) éê - , - ùú È éê - , æ 1ö
1. ú È ê , ú (ii) ç -4, - ÷ È (2, ¥) (iii) (–¥, –3]
ë 4 4û ë 4 4û ë 4 4 û è 2ø
(iv) (–¥, –1) È [0, ¥) (v) (3 – 2p < x < 3 – p) È (3 < x £ 4)
æ 1 ö æ 1 1 ö
(vi) ç 0, ÷Èç , ÷
è 100 ø è 100 10 ø
(vii) (–3, –1] È{0} È [1, 3) (viii) {4} È [5, ¥) (ix) (1, 2) È (2, 5/2) (x) x Î {4, 5}

2. (i) D : x Î ¡ ¡ : [0, 2]
(ii) D = ¡; range [–1, 1]
(iii) D : {x | x Î ¡; x ¹ –3; x ¹ 2} ¡ : {f(x) | f(x) Î ¡, f(x) ¹ 1/5; f(x) ¹ 1}
(iv) D : ¡, ¡ : (–1, 1)
(v) D : –1 £ x £ 2 ¡ : éë 3, 6 ùû

æ 1 ö æ 1 1ù
(vi) D : [ -4, ¥) - {5}; ¡ : ç 0, È ,
è 6 ÷ø çè 6 3 ûú
3. (i) (a) y = log(10 – 10x), – ¥ < x < 1
(b) y = x/3 when –¥ < x < 0 & y = x when 0 £ x < +¥
(ii) (a) 2Kp £ x £ 2Kp + p where K Î I (b) [–3/2, –1]
(iii) (a) Range : [–1/3, 3], Domain = [4, 7]; (b) Range [–1, 9] and domain [11, 14]
4. 6 5. 401 6. 9 7. (b) (i), (iii) are identical
8. (a) –3/4; (b) 64; (c) 30, (d) 5050
9. (a) neither surjective nor injective (b) surjective but not injective
(c) neither injective nor surjective
10. (a) domain is x ³ 0; range [–1, 1]; (b) domain 2kp £ x £ 2kp + p; range [0, 1]
(c) domain x Î ¡; range [–sin1, sin1] (d) domain is 0 £ x £ 1; range is [0, 1]
node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

é1
(x + 3)10 1024 if 0 < x £ 1
12. (a) , domain is ¡, ; (b) g(x) = ê x 2
(x + 3) + 1
10
1025 ê 2
êë x if x > 1

éx if x £ 0 é x 2 if x < 0
ê 2 ê
13. (gof )(x) = ê-x if 0 < x < 1; (fog)(x) = ê1 + x if 0 £ x < 1
ê1 - x 2 if x ³ 1 êx if x ³ 1
ë ë

ex - e- x log 2 x 1 1+ x
14. (a) ; (b) log x - 1 ; (c) log
2 2 2 1- x
log 2 ( x - 8)
15. x = 10; f –1(x) = 10 16. 6 17. f –1(1) = y
18. (a) odd, (b) even, (c) neither odd nor even, (d) odd, (e) neither odd nor even,
(f) even, (g) even, (h) even

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60 JEE-Mathematics ALLEN
19. (a) (i) Period of fog is p, period of gof is 2p (ii) range of fog is [–1, 1], range of gof is [–tan1, tan1]
(b) 0.86
20. 9 21. 15 22. 2 23. 4024
24. (A) ® (Q); (B) ® (R); (C) ® (P); (D) ® (S) 25. (A) S; (B) R; (C) P; (D) Q 26. 6

EXERCISE (S-2)
ì 1 ü
1. (i) (0, 1/4) È (3/4, 1) È {x : x Î N, x ³ 2} (ii) R - í- , 0ý
î 2 þ

2. (a) 727, (b) 3 3. 6016 4. f(x) = 2x2

ìx + 1 , 0 £ x <1
ï3 - x
ì -(1 + x), -1 £ x £ 0 ï , 1£ x £ 2
5. fog(x) = í ; gof(x) = í
î x -1 , 0 < x £ 2 ïx -1 , 2<x£3
îï5 - x , 3<x£4

ì -x , -1 £ x £ 0
ìx , 0 £ x £1 ï
fof(x) = í ; gog(x) = í x , 0<x£2
î4 - x , 3 £ x £ 4 ï4 - x
î , 2<x£3
6. 21
7. x = 0 ;k 5/3 8. 1002.5 9. 5049 10. 20
11. 122 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. {–1, 1}
EXERCISE (JM)
1. 1 2. 3 3. 1 4. 4 5. 4 6. 2 7. 1 8. 4
9. 2 10. 1 11. 1 12. 2 13. 3 14. 4 15. 3 16. 2
17. 2 18. 4 19. 2 20. 3
EXERCISE (JA)
1. A 2. A 3. B
4. (zero marks to all) Reason : (as we are getting two ƒ images for one x in the domain) 5. A,B,C node06\B0B0-BA\Kota\JEE(Advanced)\Module Coding (V-Tag)\Enthuse\Maths\Function & Inverse Trigo. Function (II & III)\Eng\01_Function.p65

6. C 7. 19.00