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Introduction to Quantum Computing

Quantum computing utilizes quantum mechanics principles like superposition and entanglement to perform computations with qubits, which can exist in multiple states. Key applications include cryptography, optimization, and drug discovery, while challenges such as error rates and qubit stability remain. Major companies like IBM and Google are working on advancing quantum hardware to address these challenges.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Introduction to Quantum Computing

Quantum computing utilizes quantum mechanics principles like superposition and entanglement to perform computations with qubits, which can exist in multiple states. Key applications include cryptography, optimization, and drug discovery, while challenges such as error rates and qubit stability remain. Major companies like IBM and Google are working on advancing quantum hardware to address these challenges.

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hipope3958
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Introduction to Quantum Computing

Tech Writer
June 2025

1 What is Quantum Computing?


Quantum computing leverages principles of quantum mechanics, such as superposition
and entanglement, to perform computations. Unlike classical bits (0 or 1), quantum bits
(qubits) can exist in multiple states simultaneously, enabling massive parallel processing.

2 Key Concepts
• Superposition: A qubit can be in a state of 0, 1, or both at once.

• Entanglement: Qubits can be correlated, so the state of one instantly affects


another.

• Quantum Gates: Operations that manipulate qubits, analogous to classical logic


gates.

3 Applications
Quantum computing has potential in:

• Cryptography: Breaking classical encryption methods.

• Optimization: Solving complex logistical problems.

• Drug Discovery: Simulating molecular interactions.

4 Challenges
Current challenges include error rates, qubit stability, and scalability. Companies like
IBM and Google are advancing quantum hardware.

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