Mastering Python: A Complete Beginner's Guide
1. Introduction to Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its readability and wide usage. It's used
in web development, automation, data science, machine learning, and more.
Key Features:
- Easy syntax similar to English
- Cross-platform
- Huge community and libraries
Use Cases:
- Automating daily tasks
- Analyzing data with Pandas
- Developing websites with Django or Flask
Mastering Python: A Complete Beginner's Guide
2. Variables and Data Types
Python supports multiple data types:
- int (e.g., 5)
- float (e.g., 3.14)
- str (e.g., 'Hello')
- bool (True/False)
Variables are dynamically typed. Example:
name = 'Alice'
age = 25
is_student = True
Use type() to check variable types, and input() to get user input.
Mastering Python: A Complete Beginner's Guide
3. Control Flow
Control structures include if-else and loops.
Example:
if age >= 18:
print('Adult')
else:
print('Minor')
Loops:
for i in range(5):
print(i)
while condition:
# do something
Use break and continue to control loop behavior.
Mastering Python: A Complete Beginner's Guide
4. Functions and Modules
Functions group reusable logic:
def greet(name):
return f'Hello {name}'
Python supports default parameters and *args/**kwargs.
Modules are files with functions. Use import to access them. Example:
import math
print(math.sqrt(16))
Mastering Python: A Complete Beginner's Guide
5. Working with Data
Lists: ordered collection
fruits = ['apple', 'banana']
Dictionaries: key-value pairs
person = {'name': 'John', 'age': 30}
Files:
with open('data.txt', 'r') as f:
print(f.read())
Python can also connect to APIs, read JSON, or work with Pandas for dataframes.
Mastering Python: A Complete Beginner's Guide