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Statistics Session - 8 - Percentile - Quartile

The document provides an overview of statistical concepts, focusing on percentiles, quartiles, and data analysis methods. It explains the difference between percentage and percentile, illustrating with examples from exam scores. Additionally, it covers data distribution, central tendency, and dispersion, including calculations for percentiles and quartiles.

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Shubham Chaubey
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2 views5 pages

Statistics Session - 8 - Percentile - Quartile

The document provides an overview of statistical concepts, focusing on percentiles, quartiles, and data analysis methods. It explains the difference between percentage and percentile, illustrating with examples from exam scores. Additionally, it covers data distribution, central tendency, and dispersion, including calculations for percentiles and quartiles.

Uploaded by

Shubham Chaubey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Statistics−8 : Percentile∧Quantile

1) what is statistics
2) Data types
3) Levels of data
4) Population vs samaple
5) Inferential statistics∧Descriptive statistics
6) Frequency table
7) chart
8) Pie chart
¯

9) Relative frequency
10)
11)
Frequency distribution table

12)
Histogram

13)
Distribution plot

14)
Central tendency

15)
Mean−Median−Mode

16)
Mean vs Median

17)
Outliers , skew ness

18)
Meaning of mode∈data distribution

19)
Types of skew ness

20)
Postive−Negative−No skew

21)
Normal distribution

22)
Asymptodes

23)
data dispersion

24)
Range : Not cover middile values

25)
Mean deviation :Total deviation zero

26)
AMD: Discontinue at point zero

27)
Variance : values∧units areraised

28)
Standrad deviation

29)
Empirical rule :68−95−99.7

30)
Chebyshev inequality

31)
Covariance

32)
Covariance ¿
Correlation coefficient

Data analysis divide into two parts


1) Central tendency
2) Data dispersion

How ¿ divide the data


For example we have 100 points are there
1 23 4 5 … .100
50∧50:50−50
1−10 11−20
25 25 25 25
1 23

 Percentile
 Decile
 Quartile

Percentile
 Percentile means data divided into100 parts
 Per cent :cent means cenury :100
 1 percentile , 2 p , 3 p ,… …..90 p

For example assume that , You have written aCAT exam


Total number of studnts appear CAT exam is :1000
Total maximum marks of CAT exam is:100
chinna have written an exam , he got :75 marks
CAT exam givenhim a percentile : 90 percentile marks

Definations :There are 90 percentage scorers∨students less than him


out of 1000 students 900 students have got marks less than him ( 75 M )
only 10 perectngae of students greater than his marks
only 100 members got grtaer than 75 marks

GATE EXAM 3 rd year : 26 Marks 91 percentils1 , 20,000


ℑ better than 1.08lakh

76 Marks 85 percentils 1 ,20,000


soumya appeard GATE Exam
Soumya got 50 marks
GATE is saying that Soumya got 95 percentils
Soumyaasking GATE : I got 50 percentage of marks
You given ¿ me 95 Percentils
¿ is wrong correct my score card
GATE :
Hello Soumys
Percentage vs Percentile

Percentage says out of 100 marks how many you got


Perentile sayshow many students got better than your marks
Your perntile is 95 meansthere only 5 % of students better than you

Soumya:Total how many students attended exam


GATE :1000 students
S :Thn how many are better than me? 50
GATE :Give your maths teacher ( ans :50 )

Case−1: Marks=75 Percentile=60(Easy )


case−2: Marks=35 percentie=90 (Hard)

$2,038 $1,758 $1,721 $1,637 $2,097


$2,047 $2,205 $1,787 $2,287 $1,940
$2,311 $2,054 $2,406 $1,471 $1,460

Calulate :50 P

(1)$1,460 (2) $1,471 (3) $1,637 (4) $1,721 (5) $1,758


(6)$1,787 (7) $1,940 (8) $2038 (9) $2047 (10) $2054
(11)$2097 (12)$2205 (13)$2287 (14)$2311 (15)$2406

50 P means only 50 percentage values greaer thanthat value


15∗50
=7.5
100
after 7.5 is a number 8 will come
so the 8 th point is=2038
25 p :
25 P means only 75 percentage values greaer thanthat value
15∗25
=3.75
100
after 3.75 is a number 4 will come
so the 8 th point is=1721

75 P means only 25 percentage values greaer thanthat value


75∗50
=11.25
100
after 11.25 is a number 12 will come
so the12 th point is=2205

(1)$1,460 (2) $1,471 (3) $1,637 (4) $1,721 (5) $1,758


(6)$1,787 (7) $1,940 (8) $2038 (9) $2047 (10) $2054
(11)$2097 (12)$2205 (13)$2287 (14)$2311 (15)$2406

15∗50
5 0 p= =7.5=8
100
15∗25
2 5 p= =3.75=4
100
15∗75
7 5 p= =11.25=12
100
N∗L p
L p=
100
(N + 1)∗L p
L p=
100
(15+1)∗50
5 0 p= =7.5=8
100

(1)$1,460 (2) $1,471 (3) $1,637 (4) $1,721 (5) $1,758


(6)$1,787 (7) $1,940 (8) $2038 (9) $2047 (10) $2054
(11)$2097 (12)$2205 (13)$2287 (14)$2311 (15)$2406 (16) 2500

(16 +1)∗L p
L p=
100
1 2 <> 3 4 ==== > (2+3)/2= 2.5

1 2 3 ===== > 2

(N+1)/2 ===== > 5/2 == 2.5

4/2 ==== > 2

Quartile :

quartile means 25
100 is divide by using25 so how many parts will com
0 ¿ 25
25 ¿ 50
50 ¿ 75
75 ¿ 100
 But we know that asymptodes never touch real line
'
 ¿ statistics we ca n t say zero existance∨100 exisance with out data
 Instead of zero : we will consider as minimum point
 Instead of 100 we will consider as maximum point
o Quartile−1 :Q1=min point ¿ 25 p ¿
o Quartile−2 :Q2 :25 p ¿ 50 p
o Quartile−3 :Q3=50 p ¿ 75 p
o Quartile−4 :Q4 =75 p ¿ max point

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