Terms of Service

What’s in these terms?

This index is designed to help you understand some of the key updates we’ve made to our Terms
of Service (Terms). We hope this serves as a useful guide, but please ensure you read the Terms
in full.

Welcome to YouTube!
This section outlines our relationship with you. It includes a description of the Service, defines
our Agreement, and names your service provider.

Who May Use the Service?

This section sets out certain requirements for use of the Service, and defines categories of users.

Your Use of the Service

This section explains your rights to use the Service, and the conditions that apply to your use of
the Service. It also explains how we may make changes to the Service.

Your Content and Conduct

This section applies to users who provide Content to the Service. It defines the scope of the
permissions that you grant by uploading your Content, and includes your agreement not to
upload anything that infringes on anyone else’s rights.

Account Suspension and Termination

This section explains how you and YouTube may terminate this relationship.

About Software in the Service

This section includes details about software on the Service.
Other Legal Terms
This section includes our service commitment to you. It also explains that there are some things
we will not be responsible for.

About this Agreement

This section includes some further important details about our contract, including what to expect
if we need to make changes to these Terms; or which law applies to them.

Terms of Service
Dated: December 15, 2023

TERMS OF SERVICE
Welcome to YouTube!
Introduction
Thank you for using the YouTube platform and the products, services and features we make
available to you as part of the platform (collectively, the “Service”).

Our Service

The Service allows you to discover, watch and share videos and other content, provides a forum
for people to connect, inform, and inspire others across the globe, and acts as a distribution
platform for original content creators and advertisers large and small. We provide lots of
information about our products and how to use them in our Help Center. Among other things,
you can find out about YouTube Kids, the YouTube Partner Program and YouTube Paid
Memberships and Purchases (where available).You can also read all about enjoying content on
other devices like your television, your games console, or Google Home.

Your Service Provider

The entity providing the Service is Google LLC, a company operating under the laws of
Delaware, located at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043 (referred to as
“YouTube”, “we”, “us”, or “our”). References to YouTube’s “Affiliates” in these terms means
the other companies within the Alphabet Inc. corporate group (now or in the future).

Applicable Terms
Your use of the Service is subject to these terms, the YouTube Community Guidelines and the
Policy, Safety and Copyright Policies which may be updated from time to time (together, this
"Agreement"). Your Agreement with us will also include the Advertising on YouTube
Policies if you provide advertising or sponsorships to the Service or incorporate paid promotions
in your content. Any other links or references provided in these terms are for informational use
only and are not part of the Agreement.

Please read this Agreement carefully and make sure you understand it. If you do not understand
the Agreement, or do not accept any part of it, then you may not use the Service.

Who may use the Service?

Age Requirements
You must be at least 13 years old to use the Service; however, children of all ages may use the
Service and YouTube Kids (where available) if enabled by a parent or legal guardian.

Permission by Parent or Guardian

If you are under 18, you represent that you have your parent or guardian’s permission to use the
Service. Please have them read this Agreement with you.

If you are a parent or legal guardian of a user under the age of 18, by allowing your child to use
the Service, you are subject to the terms of this Agreement and responsible for your child’s
activity on the Service. You can find tools and resources to help you manage your family’s
experience on YouTube (including how to enable a child under the age of 13 to use the Service
and YouTube Kids) in our Help Center and through Google’s Family Link.

Businesses
If you are using the Service on behalf of a company or organisation, you represent that you have
authority to act on behalf of that entity, and that such entity accepts this Agreement.

Your Use of the Service

Content on the Service
The content on the Service includes videos, audio (for example music and other sounds),
graphics, photos, text (such as comments and scripts), branding (including trade names,
trademarks, service marks, or logos), interactive features, software, metrics, and other materials
whether provided by you, YouTube or a third-party (collectively, "Content”).

Content is the responsibility of the person or entity that provides it to the Service. YouTube is
under no obligation to host or serve Content. If you see any Content you believe does not comply
with this Agreement, including by violating the Community Guidelines or the law, you can
report it to us.

Google Accounts and YouTube Channels

You can use parts of the Service, such as browsing and searching for Content, without having a
Google account. However, you do need a Google account to use some features. With a Google
account, you may be able to like videos, subscribe to channels, create your own YouTube
channel, and more. You can follow these instructions to create a Google account.

Creating a YouTube channel will give you access to additional features and functions, such as
uploading videos, making comments or creating playlists (where available). Here are some
details about how to create your own YouTube channel.

To protect your Google account, keep your password confidential. You should not reuse your
Google account password on third-party applications. Learn more about keeping your Google
account secure, including what to do if you learn of any unauthorized use of your password or
Google account.

Your Information
Our Privacy Policy explains how we treat your personal data and protect your privacy when you
use the Service. The YouTube Kids Privacy Notice provides additional information about our
privacy practices that are specific to YouTube Kids.

We will process any audio or audiovisual content uploaded by you to the Service in accordance
with the YouTube Data Processing Terms, except in cases where you uploaded such content for
personal purposes or household activities. Learn More.

Permissions and Restrictions

You may access and use the Service as made available to you, as long as you comply with this
Agreement and applicable law. You may view or listen to Content for your personal, non-
commercial use. You may also show YouTube videos through the embeddable YouTube player.

The following restrictions apply to your use of the Service. You are not allowed to:

1. access, reproduce, download, distribute, transmit, broadcast, display, sell, license, alter,
modify or otherwise use any part of the Service or any Content except: (a) as expressly
authorized by the Service; or (b) with prior written permission from YouTube and, if
applicable, the respective rights holders;
2. circumvent, disable, fraudulently engage with, or otherwise interfere with any part of the
Service (or attempt to do any of these things), including security-related features or
features that (a) prevent or restrict the copying or other use of Content or (b) limit the use
of the Service or Content;
3. access the Service using any automated means (such as robots, botnets or scrapers)
except (a) in the case of public search engines, in accordance with YouTube’s robots.txt
file; or (b) with YouTube’s prior written permission;
4. collect or harvest any information that might identify a person (for example,
usernames or faces), unless permitted by that person or allowed under section (3) above;
5. use the Service to distribute unsolicited promotional or commercial content or other
unwanted or mass solicitations;
6. cause or encourage any inaccurate measurements of genuine user engagement with the
Service, including by paying people or providing them with incentives to increase a
 video’s views, likes, or dislikes, or to increase a channel’s subscribers, or otherwise
manipulate metrics in any manner;
7. misuse any reporting, flagging, complaint, dispute, or appeals process, including by
making groundless, vexatious, or frivolous submissions;
8. run contests on or through the Service that do not comply with YouTube’s contest
policies and guidelines;
9. use the Service to view or listen to Content other than for personal, non-commercial use
(for example, you may not publicly screen videos or stream music from the Service); or
10. use the Service to (a) sell any advertising, sponsorships, or promotions placed on, around,
or within the Service or Content, other than those allowed in the Advertising on
YouTube policies (such as compliant product placements); or (b) sell advertising,
sponsorships, or promotions on any page of any website or application that only contains
Content from the Service or where Content from the Service is the primary basis for such
sales (for example, selling ads on a webpage where YouTube videos are the main draw
for users visiting the webpage).

Reservation

Using the Service does not give you ownership of or rights to any aspect of the Service,
including user names or any other Content posted by others or YouTube.

Develop, Improve and Update the Service

YouTube is constantly changing and improving the Service. As part of this continual evolution,
we may make modifications or changes (to all or part of the Service) such as adding or removing
features and functionalities, offering new digital content or services or discontinuing old ones.
We may also need to alter or discontinue the Service, or any part of it, in order to make
performance or security improvements, make changes to comply with law, or prevent illegal
activities on or abuse of our systems. These changes may affect all users, some users or even an
individual user. When the Service requires or includes downloadable software (such as the
YouTube Studio application), that software may update automatically on your device once a new
version or feature is available, subject to your device settings. If we make material changes that
negatively impact your use of the Service, we’ll provide you with reasonable advance notice,
except in urgent situations such as preventing abuse, responding to legal requirements, or
addressing security and operability issues. We’ll also provide you with an opportunity to export
your content from your Google Account using Google Takeout, subject to applicable law and
policies.

Your Content and Conduct

Uploading Content

If you have a YouTube channel, you may be able to upload Content to the Service. You may use
your Content to promote your business or artistic enterprise. If you choose to upload Content,
you must not submit to the Service any Content that does not comply with this Agreement
(including the YouTube Community Guidelines) or the law. For example, the Content you
submit must not include third-party intellectual property (such as copyrighted material) unless
you have permission from that party or are otherwise legally entitled to do so. You are legally
responsible for the Content you submit to the Service. We may use automated systems that
analyze your Content to help detect infringement and abuse, such as spam, malware, and illegal
content.

Rights you Grant

You retain ownership rights in your Content. However, we do require you to grant certain rights
to YouTube and other users of the Service, as described below.

License to YouTube

By providing Content to the Service, you grant to YouTube a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-
free, sublicensable and transferable license to use that Content (including to reproduce,
distribute, prepare derivative works, display and perform it) in connection with the Service and
YouTube’s (and its successors' and Affiliates') business, including for the purpose of promoting
and redistributing part or all of the Service.

License to Other Users

You also grant each other user of the Service a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license to
access your Content through the Service, and to use that Content, including to reproduce,
distribute, prepare derivative works, display, and perform it, only as enabled by a feature of the
Service (such as video playback or embeds). For clarity, this license does not grant any rights or
permissions for a user to make use of your Content independent of the Service.

Duration of License

The licenses granted by you continue for a commercially reasonable period of time after you
remove or delete your Content from the Service. You understand and agree, however, that
YouTube may retain, but not display, distribute, or perform, server copies of your videos that
have been removed or deleted.

Right to Monetize

You grant to YouTube the right to monetize your Content on the Service (and such
monetization may include displaying ads on or within Content or charging users a fee for
access). This Agreement does not entitle you to any payments. Starting November 18, 2020, any
payments you may be entitled to receive from YouTube under any other agreement between you
and YouTube (including for example payments under the YouTube Partner Program, Channel
memberships or Super Chat) will be treated as royalties. If required by law, Google will
withhold taxes from such payments.

Removing Your Content

You may remove your Content from the Service at any time. You also have the option to make a
copy of your Content before removing it. You must remove your Content if you no longer have
the rights required by these terms.

Removal of Content By YouTube

If any of your Content (1) is in breach of this Agreement or (2) may cause harm to YouTube, our
users, or third parties, we reserve the right to remove or take down some or all of such Content in
our discretion. We will notify you with the reason for our action unless we reasonably believe
that to do so: (a) would breach the law or the direction of a legal enforcement authority or would
otherwise risk legal liability for YouTube or our Affiliates; (b) would compromise an
investigation or the integrity or operation of the Service; or (c) would cause harm to any user,
other third party, YouTube or our Affiliates. You can learn more about reporting and
enforcement, including how to appeal on the Troubleshooting page of our Help Center.

Community Guidelines Strikes

YouTube operates a system of “strikes” in respect of Content that violates the YouTube
Community Guidelines. Each strike comes with varying restrictions and may result in the
permanent removal of your channel from YouTube. A full description of how a strike affects
your channel is available on the Community Guidelines Strikes Basics page. If you believe that
a strike has been issued in error, you may appeal here.

If your channel has been restricted due to a strike, you must not use another channel to
circumvent these restrictions. Violation of this prohibition is a material breach of this Agreement
and Google reserves the right to terminate your Google account or your access to all or part of
the Service.

Copyright Protection

We provide information to help copyright holders manage their intellectual property online in
our YouTube Copyright Center. If you believe your copyright has been infringed on the Service,
please send us a notice.

We respond to notices of alleged copyright infringement according to the process in our

YouTube Copyright Center, where you can also find information about how to resolve a
copyright strike. YouTube's policies provide for the termination, in appropriate circumstances, of
repeat infringers’ access to the Service.

Account Suspension & Termination

Terminations by You
You may stop using the Service at any time. Follow these instructions to delete the Service from
your Google Account, which involves closing your YouTube channel and removing your data.
You also have the option to download a copy of your data first.

Terminations and Suspensions by YouTube

YouTube reserves the right to suspend or terminate your Google account or your access to all or
part of the Service if (a) you materially or repeatedly breach this Agreement; (b) we are required
to do so to comply with a legal requirement or a court order; or (c) we reasonably believe that
there has been conduct that creates (or could create) liability or harm to any user, other third
party, YouTube or our Affiliates.

Notice for Termination or Suspension

We will notify you with the reason for termination or suspension by YouTube unless we
reasonably believe that to do so: (a) would violate the law or the direction of a legal enforcement
authority; (b) would compromise an investigation; (c) would compromise the integrity, operation
or security of the Service; or (d) would cause harm to any user, other third party, YouTube or our
Affiliates.

Effect of Account Suspension or Termination

If your Google account is terminated or your access to the Service is restricted, you may
continue using certain aspects of the Service (such as viewing only) without an account, and this
Agreement will continue to apply to such use. If you believe that the termination or suspension
has been made in error, you can appeal using this form.

About Software in the Service

Downloadable Software
When the Service requires or includes downloadable software (such as the YouTube Studio
application), unless that software is governed by additional terms which provide a license,
YouTube gives you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusive
license to use the software provided to you by YouTube as part of the Service. This license is for
the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Service as provided by
YouTube, in the manner permitted by this Agreement. You are not allowed to copy, modify,
distribute, sell, or lease any part of the software, or to reverse-engineer or attempt to extract the
source code of that software, unless laws prohibit these restrictions or you have YouTube’s
written permission.

Open Source
Some software used in our Service may be offered under an open source license that we make
available to you. There may be provisions in an open source license that expressly override some
of these terms, so please be sure to read those licenses.
Other Legal Terms
Warranty Disclaimer
OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR AS REQUIRED BY
LAW, THE SERVICE IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND YOUTUBE DOES NOT MAKE ANY
SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SERVICE. FOR EXAMPLE,
WE DON’T MAKE ANY WARRANTIES ABOUT: (A) THE CONTENT PROVIDED
THROUGH THE SERVICE; (B) THE SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE SERVICE, OR ITS
ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, OR ABILITY TO MEET YOUR NEEDS;
OR (C) THAT ANY CONTENT YOU SUBMIT WILL BE ACCESSIBLE ON THE SERVICE.

Limitation of Liability

EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, YOUTUBE, ITS AFFILIATES,

OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE
FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS, REVENUES, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, GOODWILL,
OR ANTICIPATED SAVINGS; LOSS OR CORRUPTION OF DATA; INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS; PUNITIVE DAMAGES CAUSED BY:

1. ERRORS, MISTAKES, OR INACCURACIES ON THE SERVICE;

2. PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE RESULTING FROM YOUR USE
OF THE SERVICE;
3. ANY UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR USE OF THE SERVICE;
4. ANY INTERRUPTION OR CESSATION OF THE SERVICE;
5. ANY VIRUSES OR MALICIOUS CODE TRANSMITTED TO OR THROUGH THE
SERVICE BY ANY THIRD PARTY;
6. ANY CONTENT WHETHER SUBMITTED BY A USER OR YOUTUBE,
INCLUDING YOUR USE OF CONTENT; AND/OR
7. THE REMOVAL OR UNAVAILABILITY OF ANY CONTENT.

THIS PROVISION APPLIES TO ANY CLAIM, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE CLAIM

ASSERTED IS BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL
THEORY.

YOUTUBE AND ITS AFFILIATES’ TOTAL LIABILITY FOR ANY CLAIMS ARISING
FROM OR RELATING TO THE SERVICE IS LIMITED TO THE GREATER OF: (A) THE
AMOUNT OF REVENUE THAT YOUTUBE HAS PAID TO YOU FROM YOUR USE OF
THE SERVICE IN THE 12 MONTHS BEFORE THE DATE OF YOUR NOTICE, IN
WRITING TO YOUTUBE, OF THE CLAIM; AND (B) USD $500.

Indemnity

To the extent permitted by applicable law, you agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless
YouTube, its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees and agents, from and against any and all
claims, damages, obligations, losses, liabilities, costs or debt, and expenses (including but not
limited to attorney's fees) arising from: (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your
violation of any term of this Agreement; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including
without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; or (iv) any claim that your Content
caused damage to a third party. This defense and indemnification obligation will survive this
Agreement and your use of the Service.

Third-Party Links
The Service may contain links to third-party websites and online services that are not owned or
controlled by YouTube. YouTube has no control over, and assumes no responsibility for, such
websites and online services. Be aware when you leave the Service; we suggest you read the
terms and privacy policy of each third-party website and online service that you visit.

About this Agreement

Changing this Agreement
We may change this Agreement, for example, (1) to reflect changes to our Service or how we do
business - for example, when we add new products or features or remove old ones, (2) for legal,
regulatory, or security reasons, or (3) to prevent abuse or harm.

If we materially change this Agreement, we’ll provide you with reasonable advance notice and
the opportunity to review the changes, except (1) when we launch a new product or feature, or
(2) in urgent situations, such as preventing ongoing abuse or responding to legal requirements. If
you don’t agree to the new terms, you should remove any Content you uploaded and stop using
the Service.

Continuation of this Agreement

If your use of the Service ends, the following terms of this Agreement will continue to apply to
you: “Other Legal Terms”, “About This Agreement”, and the licenses granted by you will
continue as described under “Duration of License”.

Severance
If it turns out that a particular term of this Agreement is not enforceable for any reason, this will
not affect any other terms.

No Waiver
If you fail to comply with this Agreement and we do not take immediate action, this does not
mean that we are giving up any rights that we may have (such as the right to take action in the
future).

Interpretation

In these terms, “include” or “including” means “including but not limited to,” and any examples
we give are for illustrative purposes.
Governing Law
All claims arising out of or relating to these terms or the Service will be governed by California
law, except California’s conflict of laws rules, and will be litigated exclusively in the federal or
state courts of Santa Clara County, California, USA. You and YouTube consent to personal
jurisdiction in those courts.

Limitation on Legal Action

YOU AND YOUTUBE AGREE THAT ANY CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATED TO THE SERVICES MUST COMMENCE WITHIN ONE (1) YEAR AFTER THE
CAUSE OF ACTION ACCRUES. OTHERWISE, SUCH CAUSE OF ACTION IS
PERMANENTLY BARRED.