CSET101-2023-Lab01-Monday

1. Raghav has been given the challenge to write a python program to add 5 and 7. How can he do so?

Code: print(5+7)

2.Vigyan was asked to print the following using the print function. Help him in writing a python program for the
same. (The Golden Ratio has the same letters as The God Relation.)

Code:print ("The Golden Ratio has the same letters as The God Relation.")

3.Indentation refers to the spaces at the beginning of a code line. Whereas in other programming languages the
indentation in code is for readability only, the indentation in Python is very important.
When the following code is run, it gives an IndentationError which is a compile-time error. Fix the code below and
produce the intended output

i=4

j=3

if (i>j):

print(i)

Code:i = 4
j=3
if (i > j):
print(i)

4.Mohit is a very naughty child, when his brother was away from his laptop, he changed his original program to the
following:

x = input()

y = input()

if x>y:

output("x is greater than y")

else:

print("y is greater than x")

This program does not throw an error when it is run, rather it throws an error during runtime. These kinds of errors
are known as runtime errors.
If we give x=1, and y=2, the program runs fine, but when we give x=2 and y=1, the program will throw an error.
Correct this code so that it is error-free.

Code:x = input()
y = input()
if x > y:
print("x is greater than y")
else:
 print("y is greater than x")

5.Vishal was designing the front page of a website and he wrote the following code to display a message to the
user when he visits the website.

name = input("What is your name?")

print ('Hi', name, ',')

print("How are you doing?")

Vishal intended to print output as:

Hi <name>,How are you doing?
But it is printing the output as :
Hi<name> ,
How are you doing?

Correct Vishal’s code as the deadline is near and he is not able to solve the problem.

Code:

name = input("What is your name?: ")

print ('Hi', name, end =',')
print("How are you doing?")

6.A friend told Dev that he can use the Python prompt to do some basic arithmetic operations without using the
input and output functions. Explain how he will perform the operation 50 + 40 -35 in python.

Code: print(50+40-35)

7. The id() can be used to get the memory address of a variable.

Create a variable named num1 initialized with the value 13.

Create another variable named num2 and assign to it the value of num1.
Print whether the memory addresses (IDs) of num1 and num2 are the same.
Create two more variables named num3 and num4. Initialize num3 with the value 13 again, and num4 with the
value 12.
Create another two variables num5 and num6 and assign the string value "Code" to both variables using chained
assignment.
Print whether the memory addresses (IDs) of num3 and num4 are the same.

Code: num1 = 13
num2 = num1
print(id(num1)==id(num2))
num3 = 13
num4 = 12
print(id(num3)==id(num4))

num5 = num6 = "Code"

print(id(num5)==id(num6))

CSET101-2023-Lab01-Tuesday
1.Smita does not know about the input and output functions in Python. How will she multiply 12 by 10 and display
the output?

Code:print(12*10)

2.Misha wants to create a script file in Python by the name of Misha.py which prints (My name is Misha.). Help her
to do so using the print() function with double quotes.

Code:print("My name is Misha.")

3.Your teacher has edited the correct program to test your knowledge. Now when you run the following code, it
gives a compile-time error. Fix this error and output the correct string.

Code:print ("Hello World")

4.Amaan and Ayaan were given x and y apples respectively and then they were asked to write a python program
that would input x and y and display how many apples each person had. You must write such a program.

Code:x = input()
y = input()
print("Amaan has",x,"apples.")
print("Ayaan has",y,"apples.")

5.Kushal is new to python programming and he was experimenting with the python multiple assignment features.
He wrote a program that would take in and assign 3 variables to 3 values in only 1 line of code. But while printing
the values, he made an error. Can you find and fix the error?

Code:a,b,c = 2,8,9
print (a,b,c)
c,b,a = a,b,c
print (a,b,c)

6.Kabir bought 20 mangoes and 23 oranges from a shop. Store these values in variables a and b in a program and
using print function display their respective values.

Code:a = 20
b = 23
print(a,b)

7.Correct the following code to remove syntax errors.

Code:a,b,c = 10,20,30
p,q,r = c-5,a+3,b-4
print ('a,b,c:', a,b,c, end ='')
print('p,q,r:',p,q,r)

CSET101-2023-Lab01-Wednesday

1.A friend told Dev that he can use the Python prompt to do some basic arithmetic operations without using the
input and output functions. Explain how he will perform the operation 50 + 40 -35 in python.

Code:print(50+40-35)

2. Karan runs a restaurant and he wants to calculate price of 1 steak and 1 ratatouille which cost x and y
respectively, input x and y from the user and display total cost customer has to pay.

Code:x = int(input())
y = int(input())
ans = x+y
print(ans)

3.As a software engineer in a good MNC, you must make students understand the importance of mathematics in
computer science (which is often overlooked). Do so by creating a fun program.

Write a python program to display the following string and store the file as Mathisfun.py.

Math is Fun so don't be resistant. Just learn the rules,the rules are consistent. And most important,you
must be persistent.

Code: print("Math is Fun so don't be resistant. Just learn the rules,the rules are consistent. And most important,you
must be persistent.")

4.Kshitij runs a car dealership and he wanted to display the cost of 4 cars which he had sold in the past week so
he wrote the code given in the editor.

But it was showing “x y a b” instead of the values stored in those variables.

Your task is to identify the problem with this code and fix it to print the prices of the cars (each in a new line)

code:x = input()
y = input()
a = input()
b = input()

print(x+"\n"+y+"\n"+a+"\n"+b)

5.Fix error in following python program to print "Hello World".

Code: print ('Hello World')

6.Fix one indentation error in the below code

code:age = 21
print ("You can vote")

7.Kabir bought 20 mangoes and 23 oranges from a shop. Store these values in variables a and b in a program and
using print function display their respective values.

Code:a = 20
b = 23
print(a,b)

CSET101-2023-Lab01-Thursday

Q1. You have been a software engineer for a decade and are used to writing programs in python2.x. So, to print
the string “Hello, World”, you wrote the following program:

print "Hello World"

This gave a SyntaxError which is a compile-time error in python3.x

Fix the code given above and print the string “Hello, World”.

Code
print ("Hello, World")

Q2. When writing a command line program for an assignment, Mr. Bruce Wayne wants to write a program that
prompts the user to input values for variables a and b, takes input, and then displays the data. Can you help him in
writing such a program?

Code

a = input("Enter the value of a: ")

b = input("Enter the value of b: ")
print("Value of a:", a)
print("Value of b:", b)

Q3. Vishal was designing the front page of a website and he wrote the following code to display a message to the
user when he visits the website.

name = input("What is your name?")

print ('Hi', name, ',')
print("How are you doing?")

Vishal intended to print output as:

Hi <name>,How are you doing?

But it is printing the output as :

Hi<name> ,

How are you doing?

Correct Vishal’s code as the deadline is near and he is not able to solve the problem.

Code

name = input("What is your name?: ")

print ('Hi', name, end =',')
print("How are you doing?")

Q4. Find errors in the following code

Code

a = b = 0;
if(a == b):
c=a+b
print(c)
Q5. Find the errors in the following code

Code

a=int(input("ENTER FIRST NUMBER: "))

b=int(input("ENTER SECOND NUMBER: "))
c=int(input("ENTER THIRD NUMBER: "))
if a>b and a>c:
print("A IS GREATER")
if b>a and b>c:
print("B IS GREATER")
if c>a and c>b:
print("C IS GREATER ")

Q6. Rishank bought 30 apples and 23 oranges from a shop. Store these values in variables a and b in a program
and using print function display their respective values.

Code

a = 30
b = 23
print(a,b)

Q7. Correct the following code to remove syntax errors.

Code

a,b,c = 10,20,30
p,q,r = c-5,a+3,b-4
print ('a,b,c:', a,b,c, end ='')
print('p,q,r:',p,q,r)

CSET101-2023-Lab01-Friday

Q1 . Nimish wrote the following code which gives a compile-time error. His teacher gave him a hint that this error
was caused because of some indentation problem. Your task is to find that problem and fix it to produce the
correct result.

Code

i=4
j=3
if (i>j):
print(i)

Q2 . Gautam wants to write a program in Python which asks for the values of d and e from the user and then
displays their values. Write a program to get input values for variables d and e from the user and display the data.

Code
d=input("Enter the value of d: ")
e=input("Enter the value of e: ")
print("Value of d: " +d)
print("Value of e: " +e)

Q3. Vedant writes a program to ask the number of boys and girls in the class from the user and then display their
values. What is the code Vedant would have written using the input and print functions.

Code

a = input("Enter the number of boys: ")

b = input("Enter the number of girls: ")
print("The number of boys: " +a)
print("The number of girls: " +b)

Q4. Rewrite the following code after removing all syntax errors:

Code

a = int(input("Enter any number"))

if a%2 == 0:
print("Even number")
else:
print("Odd number")

Q5. Correct the following code to remove syntax errors.

Code

a,b,c = 10,20,30
p,q,r = c-5,a+3,b-4
print ('a,b,c:', a,b,c, end ='')
print('p,q,r:',p,q,r)

Q 6 Rewrite the following code after removing all syntax errors :

Code

a = int(input("Enter any number"))

b = int(input("Enter any number"))
if a>=b:
print("First number is greater")
else:
print("Second number is greater")

Q7. Rivansh runs a restaurant and he wants to calculate price of 1 apple pie and 1 brownie which cost x and y
respectively, take input x and y from the user and display total cost customer has to paid.

Code

x = int(input())
y = int(input())
ans = x + y
print(ans)

CSET101-2023-Lab02-Monday
1. Two students want to determine which datatype the provided input belongs to. Create a program
that prints the class datatype that it belongs to.
Code:
a=int(input())
b=input()
print(type(a))
print(type(b))

2. Alice is imprisoned in Wonderland. To avoid this,she will write the values in the given string.
Create a program that converts the given string consists of variable values.
Code:
a,b=input().split()
b=int(b)
print("My name is {a}, I'm {b}.".format(a=a,b=b))

3. Sanyam cannot seem to figure out how to print decimal integers with two decimal places. Please
assist him in writing the software without utilizing the round function .
Code:
b=float(input())
print("%.2f"%b)

4.Sneha is trying to figure out how to make a single string out of three strings. Assist her in joining
all the strings together.
Code:
str1=input()
str2=input()
str3=input()
strf=str1+str2+str3
print(strf)

5. Rajat and Akash are having fun together. The game requires dividing game currency into two
teams and displaying the two teams scores along with their names on the gaming console.Help them
so that the game runs properly while printing it in single line.
Code:
a,x = input().split()
b,y = input().split()
x = int(x)
y = int(y)
print(a,"has a score of",x,"and ",end="")
print(b,"has a score of",y)

6. Ishita wishes to fill the string with the specified values without utilizing the string formatting
method. Help her fill in the values in accordance with the datatypes for each.
Code:
a=input()
b=int(input())
print("My name is %s, I have a bank balance of %d."%(a,b))

7. A Teacher asks her students to perform various operations on complex numbers. She gives them
the real and imaginary parts of 2 complex numbers and asks them to display the sum and difference
between them.
Code:
a = eval(input())
b = eval(input())
print("The sum is:", a+b)
print("The difference is:", a-b)

8. Ivary must select a partner for his hackathon, He is given ID number from -100 to 100. The
hackathon has a condition for partner selection that is the ID numbers should have opposite signs.
Ivary must make a programm to detect if two input ID have opposite signs using Bitwise operators.
Code:
x=int(input("Your ID: "))
y=int(input("Partner's ID: "))
if((x ^ y) < 0):
print ("Signs are opposite,you can be a team in the hackthon")
else:
print ("Signs are not opposite,you cant be a team in the hackathon")

9. Ishan and Hari are good friends, while Charu and William are good friends.Take the net income
of all four of them and verify the following:

1. "Is ishan +hari < Charu+william ?"

2. "Is ishan +hari = Charu+william ?"

3. "Is ishan +hari > Charu+william ?"

Code:
I=float(input("Ishan: "))
H=float(input("Hari: "))
C=float(input("Charu: "))
W=float(input("William: "))
print('Is I+H < C+W?',I+H<C+W)
print('Is I+H = C+W?',I+H==C+W)
print('Is I+H > C+W?',I+H>C+W)

CSET101-2023-Lab02-Tuesday

1. Kshitij wants to send his best pal a poem. He didn’t know how to create a program that will
display his message at the output terminal. Help him to write his code so that he can print the
message as shown in the sample output
Code:
print("Twinkle, twinkle, little star, \n\tHow I wonder what you are! \n\t\tUp above the world so
high, \n\t\tLike a diamond in the sky. \nTwinkle, twinkle, little star, \n\tHow I wonder what you
are!")

2. Teacher wants to know how to identify ascii value by entering a character.Create a program that
uses a function which prints the integer value of that input.
Code:
c=input()
print(ord(c))
3. Salma is new to python. She was writing a program that takes a value as input and prints double
of that value.

The following code in the editor she has written.

Can you find the mistake in her code and correct it?
Code:
a = input()
b = int(a)
c = 2*b
print("The double of",a,"is:", c)

4. Batman has been given a list of words from the riddler and he wants him to find out which of
those words are palindromes. If a word is a palindrome, he must display True and if not then False.
Can you help batman ?
Code:
a = input()
rev = a[::-1]
print(a==rev)

5. Chase was given a question which was basic python question where you add 1 to the input
number, but He want to impress His friends and teacher, So he tried using bit-wise operators. Add 1
to the input number using bit-wise operators.
Code:
n=int(input())
print((-(~n)))

6. Aman wants to tell his friend, Deepak an efficient way to do multiplication with 3.5. Write a
program to help Aman in finding an efficient way so that he can help his friend.
Code:
x=int(input())
print((x<<1) + x + (x>>1))

7. The grey kangaroo can jump 13.5 meters in one step. Take the input of the distance to be traveled
from the user and find out the number of steps (integer value) required for the grey kangaroo.
Code:
D=eval(input())
print(int(D/13.5))

8. If a five-digit even number is an input through the keyboard, write a program to calculate the sum
of its digits .
Code:
x=int(input())
x1=x%10
x2=(x//10)%10
x3=(x//100)%10
x4=(x//1000)%10
x5=(x//10000)%10
print(x1+x2+x3+x4+x5)

9. Rajesh has a long wire of length L. Out of this wire, he wants to create an n-sided polygon with
sides of equal length. Given n and L, find out the length of each side. Round off your answer to 2
decimal places.
Code:
L = float(input())
n = int(input())
ans = L/n
print("The size of each side will be:",round(ans, 2))

CSET101-2023-Lab02-Wednesday

1. Mohit is a software developer and his task is to convert a given amount of seconds into hours,
minutes, and seconds. Can you help him do this?
Code:
n = int(input())
h = n//3600
n = n % 3600
m = n//60
n = n%60
print("the time is ",h,":",m,":",n,sep="")

2. Rahul is writing a program to check the number of 1’s in the binary form a given number but he
fails to do so therefore he asked his friend to help him in writing a correct program so that he can
check the number of 1’s .
Code:
n=int(input())
print(bin(n).count('1'))

3. Vijaya takes input of any two numbers and then she writes code to perform Bitwise operators and
then prints output of 6 lines where (without using third variable):
1. First print bitwise AND operation
2. Second print bitwise OR operation
3. Third print bitwise NOT operation
4. Fourth print bitwise XOR operation
5. Fifth print bitwise right shift operation
6. Sixth print bitwise left shift operation
Code:
a=int(input())
b=int(input())
print("Bitwise AND operation",(a&b))
print("Bitwise OR operation",(a|b))
print("Bitwise NOT operation",(~b))
print("Bitwise XOR operation",(a^b))
print("Bitwise right shift operation",(a >> 2))
print("Bitwise left shift operation",(b << 2))
4. Nishant wants his younger sister, Ruhi to learn the python program for logical operators so he
asks her to perform the program by taking the input value in terms of true and false, and print the
results for and, or, and not operator. Write a python program to help Ruhi in writing the code.
Code:
a = input('Enter value of a:')
b = input('Enter value of b:')
print(a and b)
print(a or b)
print(not a)

5. A group of 7 teachers wants to go for some special python training session. The entire group is
only eligible if their research score on average is greater than 80 and they have a letter of invitation
from the organizers or permission letter from HOD. You are asked to get the percentage of 7
teachers. Now the task is to design a program that figures out the average percentage of all 7
teachers and check whether they can participate in the special python training session or not .

Three conditions:

1. Only when their avg. % is greater than 80 and

2. They have permission from HOD or

3. Letter of invitation
Code:
a=eval(input())
b=eval(input())
c=eval(input())
d=eval(input())
e=eval(input())
f=eval(input())
g=eval(input())
score=(a+b+c+d+e+f+g)/7
Hod=str(input("HOD permission: "))
Invitation=str(input("Invitaion: "))
decision=str((Hod=='yes'or Invitation=='yes') and score>=80)
print("%s"%decision)

6. Amaan is playing KBC on his mobile phone. He wants to print the maximum winning amount
which he won in the game but there are many conflicts in the program that provides different
amount in the print statement. He needs your assistance to edit the code.
Code:
print("150 rupees")
#print("40 lakh")
print("7 Crore")

7. Ishita wishes to exchange Item No. X with another Item Y. Help her so that she can buy the
correct item.
Code:
x = input('Enter value of x: ')
y = input('Enter value of y: ')
temp = x
x=y
y = temp
print('The value of x after swapping: {}'.format(x))
print('The value of y after swapping: {}'.format(y))

8. Rajat and Akash are having fun together. The game requires dividing game currency into two
teams and displaying the two teams scores along with their names on the gaming console.Help them
so that the game runs properly while printing it in single line.
Code:
a,x = input().split()
b,y = input().split()
x = int(x)
y = int(y)
print(a,"has a score of",x,"and ",end="")
print(b,"has a score of",y)

9. Samarth wants to print all the noble gases of the periodic table with their atomic number. Create a
program that executes the above situation.
Code:
a=input()
b=int(input())
print(a,"with atomic number",b)

CSET101-2023-Lab02-Thursday

1. Three students want to determine which datatype the provided input belongs to. Create a program
that prints the class datatype that it belongs to.
Code:
a=int(input())
b=input()
c=float(input())
print(type(a))
print(type(b))
print(type(c))

2. A time machine was created by Himanshu. He wants to enter his name and the current date in the
machine terminal's time slot. Make a program that performs the scenario described above.
Code:
import datetime as dt
year, month, day =input().split()
year=int(year)
month=int(month)
day=int(day)
hour=int(input())
min=int(input())
sec=int(input())
n=input()
d = dt.datetime (year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
print("Timeslot: {d}, Name: {n}".format(d=d, n=n));
3. Antriksh has a very crappy PC. He must complete his python lab assignment on time. The given
assignment was to “Swap two numbers” but by following the steps he must make a temporary
variable but making a temp variable will occupy space, so he must make the program without using
a temporary variable. Write a program to help Antriksh in doing the task given to him
Code:
x = int(input())
y = int(input())

# Code to swap 'x' and 'y'

x = x ^ y; # x now becomes 15 (1111)
y = x ^ y; # y becomes 10 (1010)
x = x ^ y; # x becomes 5 (0101)

print ("After Swapping: x =", x, " y =", y)

4.You are studying in the MIT and some of your friends want you to check if they can get admission
in MIT. But you got so many requests and at the same moment you have shortage of time, so you
decided to make a Python program to find the eligibility of admission for a professional course
based on the following criteria.

Eligibility Criteria :

Marks in Maths >=65 and

Marks in Phy >=55 and

Marks in Chem>=50 and

Total in all three subjects >=190 or Total in Maths and Physics >=140
Code:
Math=int(input())
Phy=int(input())
Chem=int(input())
Totalallsubjects = Math+Phy+Chem
TotalinMathsPhysics = Math+Phy
if(Math>=65 and Phy >=55 and Chem>=50 and (Totalallsubjects >=190 or TotalinMathsPhysics
>=140)):
print("Eligible for admission")
else:
print("Not eligible for admission ")

5.Naveen wants to impress his little brother with extreme coding skills where Naveen decides to
show his brother magic trick. So Naveen writes a python code to check if the input character is
alphabet or no, if it’s an alphabet check whether if the character is Vowel or Consonant using
conditional operator .
Code:
input_char = input()
if ((int(ord(input_char)) >= 65 and int(ord(input_char)) <= 90) or (int(ord(input_char)) >= 97 and
int(ord(input_char)) <= 122)):
print("Input character is an alphabet.")
if(input_char in "aeiouAEIOU"):
print("Vowel")
else:
print("Consonant")
else:
print("Input character is not an alphabet.")

6. Write a program to surface area of a maximum size cone that can be inscribed in a cylinder of
height ‘h’ and radius ‘r’. Compute the result up to two decimal points.

Input Format:

First line contains an integer r that represents the radius of the cylinder

Second line contains an integer h that represents the height of the cylinder

Output format:

float value that represents the required calculated result up to two decimal points.
Code:
r = eval(input())
h = eval(input())
l = (r**2+h**2)**0.5
surface_area = (22*r*(r+l))/7
print('%.2f'%surface_area)

7. In a water tank, the tap leaks at a rate of one drop/second where 800 drops = 100 ml. Write a
program to find the liter count of water wasted in N days? N will be input in the test cases.
Code:
N=int(input())
#1sec=1drop
Seconds=N*24*60*60#secondsconversion
Wastage=Seconds*100/800
liters=Wastage/1000
print(int(liters))

8. Darshan takes input of any two numbers and then he writes code to perform arithmetic and
relational operator and then prints output of 13 lines where (without using third variable) :

a) First line print the sum of two numbers

b) Second line prints subtraction

 c) Third line prints multiplication

d) Fourth line prints division(float)

e) Fifth line prints division(floor)

f) Sixth line prints Modulo

g) Seventh line prints raised to power for both inputs.

h) Eighth line shows ‘>’ operation

i) Ninth line shows ‘<’ operation

j) Tenth line shows ‘==’ operation

k) Eleventh line shows ‘!=’ operation

l) Twelth line shows ‘>=’ operation

m) Thirteenth line shows ‘<=’ operation

Code:
a=int(input('Enter first number:'))
b=int(input('Enter the second number:'))
#Examples of Arithmetic Operator
#Addition of numbers
add=a+b
#Subtraction of numbers
sub=a-b
#Multiplication of number
mul=a*b
#Division(float) of number
div1=a/b
#Division(floor) of number
div2=a//b
#Modulo of both number
mod=a%b
#Power
p=a**b
#printresults
print(add)
print(sub)
print(mul)
print(div1)
print(div2)
print(mod)
print(p)

#ExamplesofRelationalOperators
#a>bisFalse
print(a>b)
#a<b is True
print(a<b)
#a==b is False
print(a==b)
#a!=b is True
print(a!=b)
#a>=b is False
print(a>=b)
#a<=b is True
print(a<=b)

9. Suraj has sold 4 cars in the past week and wants to calculate his total sales and the average price
of a car. Can you help him?
Code:
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
d = int(input())
sum = a+b+c+d
avg = (a+b+c+d)/4
print("The total sale is:", sum)
print("The average price of a car is:", avg)

9. Deepika wants to make her younger sister to learn an efficient way to reverse Bits of a Number.
Write a program to help Deepika so that she can make her younger sister learn the efficient way.
Code:
def reverseBits(n) :
rev = 0
# traversing bits of 'n' from the right
while (n > 0) :
# bitwise left shift 'rev' by 1
rev = rev << 1
# if current bit is '1'
if (n & 1 == 1) :
rev = rev ^ 1
# bitwise right shift 'n' by 1
n = n >> 1
# required number
return rev
n = int(input())
print(reverseBits(n))

CSET101-2023-Lab02-Friday

1. When Tanisha was a baby, she learned English words and then added those words together to
form sentences. Now that she is a CS student, she wants to write a program that does the same.
The input contains 6 lines, each containing 1 word.
Code:
a = input()
b = input()
c = input()
d = input()
e = input()
f = input()
ans = a+" "+b+" "+c+" "+d+" "+e+" "+f
print(ans)

2. Niharika has to design the welcome page of a website. To do this,she takes in 5 names as input
and displays them on the screen. Write a python program for doing the same task.
Code:
a = input()
b = input()
c = input()
d = input()
res = "Welcome, " + a + ", " + b + ", " + c + " and " + d + "!"
print(res)

3. You are given n number of balls and some number of boxes. Each box can contain maximum m
balls. Your task is to find the minimum number of boxes required to carry the given number of
balls.

Input has 2 lines containing n and m respectively

Code:
n = int(input())
m = int(input())
inter = n/m
ans = int(inter) + 1
print(ans)

4. Vidisha is a mathematician and she is asked that if she is given a complex number, she has to find
the 2 complex numbers whose lines on the plane are at right angles to the given number.

Help vidisha in writing a python program for this.

The input contains 2 lines containing A and B which are used to create a complex number of the
form A+Bj.
Code:
a = eval(input())
b = eval(input())
print(-a)
print(-b)

5. Given a 3-digit number, Hrithik wants to calculate the sum of the squares of all its digits taken
separately. Write a Python program to perform this computation.
Code:
a = input()
b = int(a[0])**2 + int(a[1])**2 + int(a[2])**2
print("The sum of the squares of each digit taken separately is:",b)

6. Vikram is new to python and he wants to work on complex numbers. The idea is to input real and
imaginary parts of 2 complex numbers and then output their product. Also, print the type

The input contains 4 lines, the first 2 have A and B for the first number and the last 2 have A and B
for the second number. The complex number is of the form A+Bj
Code:
a1 = int(input())
b1 = int(input())
a2 = int(input())
b2 = int(input())
n1 = complex(a1,b1)
n2 = complex(a2,b2)
ans = n1*n2
print("The product of the two complex numbers is:",ans)
print("The type of the product is:",type(ans))

7. You are given n number of lego blocks and you have to make some towers using them. Each
tower takes x blocks to make. You have to find the maximum number of towers that can be built
from the given blocks.

The input contains 2 lines containing n and x respectively

Code:
n = int(input())
x = int(input())
inter = n/x
ans = int(inter)
print("The maximum number of towers we can build is:", ans)

8. Write a program to implement the following problem. Ayush is working as an assistant professor
at the state university with X basic salary. Further, the university pays him house rent allowances
(HRA) of 12% of his basic salary and 40% of dearness allowances on his basic salary per month.
Furthermore, the university deducts 10% from his basic salary, and his dearness allowances towards
his contribution to the provident fund (PF) and the university deposits an equal contribution to his
PF account. Now, calculate his net salary per month and what is the total available amount in his PF
account after a year.
Code:
basic=int(input())
hra=basic*.12
da=basic*.40
pf=(basic+da)*.10
net_salary=basic+hra+da-pf
Total_pf_permonth=pf*2
print("Ayush's net salary:",net_salary)
print("Amount in the PF account after a year:", 12*Total_pf_permonth)

9. Deepika wants to make her younger sister to learn an efficient way to reverse Bits of a Number.
Write a program to help Deepika so that she can make her younger sister learn the efficient way.
Code:
def reverseBits(n) :
rev = 0
# traversing bits of 'n' from the right
while (n > 0) :
# bitwise left shift 'rev' by 1
rev = rev << 1
# if current bit is '1'
if (n & 1 == 1) :
rev = rev ^ 1
# bitwise right shift 'n' by 1
n = n >> 1
# required number
return rev
n = int(input())
print(reverseBits(n))

CSET101-2023-Lab03-Monday
1. There are two friends “A” and “B”. They find some apples in a forest. Given the number of
apples as input, type “yes” if they can be distributed among the two of them, else print “no”.

code: noOfApples = int(input())

if(noOfApples % 2 == 0):
print("yes")
else:
print("no")

2.Given a parameter "X". Show the output as an area of a circle if the choice is the letter "c" or the
area of the square if the choice is "s". Round off to 2 decimal places.

code:
parameterX = int(input())
choice = input()

if choice == "c":
print(3.14*(parameterX**2))
elif choice == "s":
print(parameterX**2)

3.Write a program to take the sides of a triangle as input and determine whether it is an equilateral,
isosceles or scalene triangle

code:
side1 = int(input())
side2 = int(input())
side3 = int(input())

if side1==side2==side3:
print("Equilateral triangle")
elif side1==side2 or side2==side3 or side3==side1:
print("isosceles triangle")
else:
print("Scalene triangle")

4.Write a python program to determine the price of the gym membership with GST of 5% on the net
amount based on the following table

Month Charges(per
Range month)
1-2 2000/pm
3-9 1500/pm
10-12 1000/pm
>12 800/pm

code: noOfMonth = int(input())

if noOfMonth <=2:
amt = noOfMonth*2000+(noOfMonth*2000*0.05)
elif 3 <= noOfMonth <=9:
amt = noOfMonth * 1500 + (noOfMonth * 1500 * 0.05)
elif 10 <= noOfMonth <=12:
amt = noOfMonth * 1000 + (noOfMonth * 1000 * 0.05)
elif noOfMonth >12:
amt = noOfMonth * 800 + (noOfMonth * 800 * 0.05)
print(amt)

5. A man has purchased three eatable items like Pizza, Burger, and Pasta at the cost of Rs. X, Rs. Y,
Rs. Z. He has paid the bill. He wants to check the largest and the lowest cost mathematically.
Design a code to check the item with the largest price for him.
Code:
pizza = int(input())
burger = int(input())
pasta = int(input())
if pizza > burger and pizza > pasta:
print("Paid most for pizza:", pizza)
if burger < pasta:
print("Paid least for burger:", burger)
else:
print("Paid least for pasta:", pasta)
elif burger > pizza and burger > pasta:
print("Paid most for burger:", burger)
if pizza < pasta:
print("Paid least for pizza:", pizza)
else:
print("Paid least for pasta:", pasta)
elif pasta > pizza and pasta > burger:
print("Paid most for pasta:", pasta)
if pizza < burger:
print("Paid least for pizza:", pizza)
else:
print("Paid least for burger:", burger)
else:
print("All are equal")

6. Take 2 integers X and Y as input. Check if X is a multiple of Y without using loops. Output X/Y
value if it is a multiple, else output 0

code:

X = int(input())
Y = int(input())

if(X%Y == 0):
print(X/Y)
else:
print(0)

6. Take 2 integers X and Y as input. Check if X is a multiple of Y without using loops. Output X/Y
value if it is a multiple, else output 0

code:

X = int(input())
Y = int(input())

if(X%Y == 0):
print(X/Y)
else:
 print(0)

7. Given y as a function of x where,

y = ax^2 - bx + c (x > k),

y=0 (x=k),

y = ax^2 + bx + c (x<k)

Write a program to read all the values and return the final answer of y Order of inputs
(a,b,c,x,k)

code:
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
k = int(input())
x = int(input())
fx = 0
if x > k:
fx = a*(x**2) - b*x + c
if x == k:
fx = 0
if x < k:
fx = (a*(x**2)) + b*x + c
print(fx)

8. A cab company charges according to the following table.

Distanc
Charges
e
1-50 7 Rs./Km
51-100 350 + 10 Rs./Km
> 100 840 + 15 Rs/Km

Write a program to take distance as input and calculate charges.

Code: distance = int(input())

if 1 <= distance <= 50:
fare = distance * 7
print("The total fare is:",fare)
elif 51 <= distance <= 100:
fare = 350 + ((distance - 50) * 10)
print("The total fare is:",fare)
elif distance > 100:
fare = 840 + ((distance - 100) * 15)
print("The total fare is:",fare)
else:
print("Invalid fare")
9. The electric company in your city calculates the electricity bill based on the following table.

Units
Charges
Consumed
0-100 0.50 per unit
101-200 Rs. 50 plus Rs. 1 per unit over 100 units
Rs. 150 plus 1.50 per unit over 200
201-300
units
Rs. 300 plus Rs.2 per unit over 300
> 300
units

Write a program to take the number of units consumed by the user and then calculate the electricity
bill.

Code: cmr = int(input())

uc = cmr
if 0 < uc <= 100:
bill_amt = uc * 0.50
elif 100 < uc <= 200:
bill_amt = 50 + (uc - 100) * 1
elif 200 < uc <= 300:
bill_amt = 150 + (uc - 200) * 1.50
else:
bill_amt = 300 + (uc - 300) * 2
print("The bill amount is:", bill_amt)

10. An electronics store has the following rates for different types of laptop brands:

1. Acer – 25000

2. Hp – 35000

3. Dell – 45000

4. Asus – 60000

5. Apple – 80000

They are giving a 10% discount for online booking and 8% discount for advance booking and no
discount is given for on-spot booking.

1. First user input will be booking types like online, advance, or window booking.
 2. Second user input will be brand.

3. Compute and print the amount.

Code:
b_type = input()
s_type = input()
if s_type=="Acer":
rate = 25000
elif s_type=="Hp":
rate = 35000
elif s_type=="Dell":
rate = 45000
elif s_type=="Asus":
rate = 60000
elif s_type=="Apple":
rate = 80000
else:
print("No such Brand")
if b_type=="online":
dis_per = "10%"
dis = rate * 0.1
print("Bill amount is", rate - dis)
elif b_type=="advanced":
dis_per = "8%"
dis = rate * 0.08
print("Bill amount is", rate - dis)
elif b_type=="window":
dis = 0
print("Bill amount is", rate - dis)
else:
print("Invalid Option")

CSET101-2023-Lab03-Tuesday

1. Sam’s dog Binary hears frequencies starting from 45 Hertz to 45000 Hertz (both inclusive). If
Sam’s commands have a frequency of XX Hertz, find whether Binary can hear them or not.

Code:
freq = int(input())
if 45 <= freq <= 45000:
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
2. On a website that contains information about the artists, every user’s profile page is the list of
every event they have attended as a singer, dancer, or actor.

Given the number of events in each of these 3 categories(all three integers are distinct), find if the
user is a Singer, Dancer, or an Actor.

Code:
setter = int(input())
tester = int(input())
edito = int(input())
if setter > tester and setter > edito:
print("Singer")
elif tester > setter and tester > edito:
print("Dancer")
else:
print("Actor")

3. Write a python program to determine the price of the Club membership with GST of 5% on the
net amount based on the following table

Month Range Charges (per month)

1-2 2000/pm
3-9 1500/pm
10-12 1000/pm
>12 800/pm

code:
noOfMonth = int(input())

if noOfMonth <=2:
amt = noOfMonth*2000+(noOfMonth*2000*0.05)
elif 3 <= noOfMonth <=9:
amt = noOfMonth * 1500 + (noOfMonth * 1500 * 0.05)
elif 10 <= noOfMonth <=12:
amt = noOfMonth * 1000 + (noOfMonth * 1000 * 0.05)
elif noOfMonth >12:
amt = noOfMonth * 800 + (noOfMonth * 800 * 0.05)
print(amt)
4. A company is giving a retirement bonus of their retirement amount to all their employees retiring
this year. The retirement is based on the following table

Service < 5 years, bonus = 0

Service >= 5 years , bonus = 5%

Service >= 10 years, bonus = 10%

Service >= 20 years, bonus = 20%

Write a program to take the retirement amount as input and return the final amount (retirement
amount + bonus) as output.

Code:

retrAmt = int(input())
years = int(input())
if years < 5:
retrAmt = retrAmt + 0
elif years >=5 and years < 10:
retrAmt = retrAmt + (retrAmt*0.05)
elif years >=10 and years < 20:
retrAmt = retrAmt + (retrAmt*0.1)
elif years >=20:
retrAmt = retrAmt + (retrAmt*0.2)
print("Total Retirement Bonus:",retrAmt)

5. Take the height of the user (in meters) and the weight of the user (in kilograms) as the input and
calculate their BMI. Also, display which category they belong to based on the BMI.

Use the following table.

Category BMI range - kg/m2

Mild
17 - 18.5
Thinness
Normal 18.5 - 25
 Overweight > 25

code:
weight = int(input("weight in kg: "))
height = float(input("height in meters: "))

bmi = weight/(height**2)
print(round(bmi,2))
if 17 < bmi < 18.5:
print("Mild Thinness")
elif 18.8 <= bmi < 25:
print("Normal")
elif bmi > 25:
print("Overweight")
else:
print("inhumane stats")

6. Given an integer n perform the following conditional actions:

If n is odd, print Weird

If n is even and in the inclusive range of 2 to 5 , print Not Weird

If n is even and in the inclusive range of 6 to 20, print Weird

If n is even and greater than 20, print Not Weird

code:
n = int(input().strip())
if n%2 != 0:
print("Weird")
elif (n%2 == 0 and 2<=n<=5):
print("Not Weird")
elif (n%2 == 0 and 6<=n<=20):
print("Weird")
elif (n%2 == 0 and n>=20):
print("Not Weird")

7. Take a character as input from the user and determine whether the input character is in
Uppercase, Lowercase, or is it a special character or a digit. (use ord())
code:
ch = input()
if ord(ch)>=65 and ord(ch)<=90:
print("Upper Case")
elif ord(ch)>=97 and ord(ch)<=122:
print("Lower Case")
elif ord(ch)>=48 and ord(ch)<=57:
print("Digit")
else:
print("Special Character")

8. Read 2 integers and a basic operator character(for eg: ‘+’ for addition) from the user as input to
perform all basic mathematical computations and print the result based on the user’s choice of the
operator.

+ for addition

- for addition

* for addition

/ for division

code:
n1 = int(input())
n2 = int(input())
ch = input()
ans = 0
if ch=='+':
ans = n1 + n2
print("The answer is:", ans)
elif ch == '-':
ans = n1 - n2
print("The answer is:", ans)
elif ch == '*':
ans = n1 * n2
print("The answer is:", ans)
elif ch == '/':
ans = n1 / n2
print("The answer is:", ans)
else:print("Invalid choice")
9. A commercial airline charges their customers for their excess baggage by its weight, type of
payment, and by type of flight. Check the following tables for domestic and international flights
respectively.

Baggage 3 kg 5 kg 10 Kg 15 Kg 20 Kg 30Kg At Airport

(Domestic) Prepaid Prepaid Prepaid Prepaid Prepaid Prepaid Per Kg
INR 1350 2250 4500 6750 9000 13500 550

5kg Pre- 10kg Pre- 15kg Pre- 20kg Pre- 30kg Pre- At Airport Per
Currency
paid paid paid paid paid Kg
INR 2760 5520 8280 11040 16560 600

Write a python program to take the type of flight, type of payment and the weight of the baggage as
input and calculate the final amount to be paid by the user for their baggage.

Code:
flightType = input()
paymentType = input()
weight = int(input())
amt = 0
if flightType == "domestic":
if paymentType == "prepaid":
if 0 < weight <= 3:
amt = 1350
elif 3 < weight <= 5:
amt = 2250
elif 5 < weight <= 10:
amt = 4500
elif 10 < weight <= 15:
amt = 6750
elif 15 < weight <= 20:
amt = 9000
elif 20 < weight <= 30:
amt = 13500
elif paymentType == "at airport":
amt = weight*550
elif flightType == "international":
if paymentType == "prepaid":
if 0 < weight <= 5:
amt = 2760
elif 5 < weight <= 10:
 amt = 5520
elif 10 < weight <= 15:
amt = 8280
elif 15 < weight <= 20:
amt = 11040
elif 20 < weight <= 30:
amt = 16560
elif paymentType == "at airport":
amt = weight * 600
print(amt)

10. A Bike dealership has the following rates for different types of bike brands:

a. TVS – 25000

b. Honda – 35000

c. Royal Enfield – 45000

d. KTM – 60000

e. Kawasaki – 80000

They are giving a 10% discount for online booking and an 8% discount for advance booking and no
discount is given for spot/window booking.

a. Ask the user to enter the booking type like online, advance, or window booking.

b. Ask the user to select the Brand.

c. Compute the amount.

Code:

b_type = input()
s_type = input()
if s_type=="TVS":
rate = 25000
elif s_type=="Honda":
rate = 35000
elif s_type=="Royal Enfield":
rate = 45000
elif s_type=="KTM":
rate = 60000
elif s_type=="Kawasaki":
rate = 80000
else:
print("No such Brand")
rate = 0
if b_type=="online":
dis_per = "10%"
dis = rate * 0.1
print("Bill amount is", rate - dis)
elif b_type=="advanced":
dis_per = "8%"
dis = rate * 0.08
print("Bill amount is", rate - dis)
elif b_type=="window":
dis = 0
print("Bill amount is", rate - dis)
else:
print("Invalid Option")

CSET101-2023-Lab03-Wednesday

1. Take an integer as input from the user and determine whether the given number is
positive or negative

code:
n = int(input())
if n > 0:
print("positive")
else:
print("negative")

2. Given 3 sides, check whether these 3 sides form a triangle. (sum of 2 sides greater than the
remaining sides). Also for a triangle confirmation found, check if the triangle is isosceles.

Code:
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
if (a+b>c and b+c>a and c+a>b):
 print("This is a triangle")
if a==b or b==c or c==a:
print("And it's isosceles")
else:
print("Not isosceles")
else:
print("Not a triangle")

2. Given 3 sides, check whether these 3 sides form a triangle. (sum of 2 sides greater than
the remaining sides). Also for a triangle confirmation found, check if the triangle is
isosceles.

Code:
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
if (a+b>c and b+c>a and c+a>b):
print("This is a triangle")
if a==b or b==c or c==a:
print("And it's isosceles")
else:
print("Not isosceles")
else:
print("Not a triangle")

3. A company is giving a retirement bonus of their retirement amount to all their employees retiring
this year. The retirement is based on the following table
Service < 5 years, bonus = 0
Service >= 5 years , bonus = 5%
Service >= 10 years, bonus = 10%
Service >= 20 years, bonus = 20%
Write a program to take the retirement amount as input and return the final amount (retirement
amount + bonus) as output.

Code:
retrAmt = int(input())
years = int(input())
if years < 5:
retrAmt = retrAmt + 0
elif years >=5 and years < 10:
retrAmt = retrAmt + (retrAmt*0.05)
elif years >=10 and years < 20:
retrAmt = retrAmt + (retrAmt*0.1)
elif years >=20:
retrAmt = retrAmt + (retrAmt*0.2)
print("Total Retirement Bonus:",retrAmt)
4. Write a python program to take the marks of the user as input and determine the grade based on
the table.

Code:
marks = int(input())
if marks >= 85:
grades = "A"
elif marks<=84 and marks>=60:
grades = "B"
elif marks<=59 and marks>=40:
grades = "C"
elif marks<=39 and marks>=30:
grades = "D"
else:
grades = "F"
print("grades:",grades)

5. Dia has borrowed Rs P from Ryan for T years and promised Ryan to pay the amount with the
interest. She must pay R% per year. Now she wants to calculate the total interest after five years.

Write a python code to calculates the total amount Dia must pay to Ryan depending upon whether
she must pay “simple” or “compound” Interest, absence of these cases must produce “Invalid
choice”.

Note: For Compound interest the interest is applied half yearly.

Code:
principal = int(input())
rate = float(input())
time = int(input())
ch = input()
if ch == "simple":
A = principal*(1+((rate*time)/100))
print(A)
elif ch == "compound":
A = principal*((1+((rate/2)/100))**(2*time))
print(round(A,2))
else:
print("invalid choice.")

6. Take a character as input from the user and determine whether the input character is in
Uppercase, Lowercase, or is it a special character or a digit. (use ord())
code:

ch = input()
if ord(ch)>=65 and ord(ch)<=90:
print("Upper Case")
elif ord(ch)>=97 and ord(ch)<=122:
print("Lower Case")
elif ord(ch)>=48 and ord(ch)<=57:
print("Digit")
else:
print("Special Character")

6. Take a character as input from the user and determine whether the input character is in
Uppercase, Lowercase, or is it a special character or a digit. (use ord())

code:
ch = input()
if ord(ch)>=65 and ord(ch)<=90:
print("Upper Case")
elif ord(ch)>=97 and ord(ch)<=122:
print("Lower Case")
elif ord(ch)>=48 and ord(ch)<=57:
print("Digit")
else:
print("Special Character")

7. Given y as a function of x where,

$y=ax^2-bx+c(x>k),$

$y=0 (x=k),$

$y=ax^2+bx+c(x<k)$

Write a program to read all the values and return the final answer of y order of inputs (a,b,c,x,k)

code:
a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
k = int(input())
x = int(input())
fx = 0
if x > k:
fx = a*(x**2) - b*x + c
if x == k:
fx = 0
if x < k:
fx = (a*(x**2)) + b*x + c
print(fx)

8. A cab company charges according to the following table.

Distanc
Charges
e
1-50 7 Rs./Km
51-100 350 + 10 Rs./Km
> 100 840 + 15 Rs/Km
Write a program to take distance as input and calculate charges.

Code:
distance = int(input())
if 1 <= distance <= 50:
fare = distance * 7
print("The total fare is:",fare)
elif 51 <= distance <= 100:
fare = 350 + ((distance - 50) * 10)
print("The total fare is:",fare)
elif distance > 100:
fare = 840 + ((distance - 100) * 15)
print("The total fare is:",fare)
else:
print("Invalid fare")

9. A man wants to get the attractive last four digits of a registration number for his newly purchased
car. Though RTO has some VIP numbers, they are provided by adding some additional surcharge on
the cost of getting a normal registration number. The cost of getting a normal registration number is
5000 rupees whereas the additional surcharges for different VIP numbers are added according to the
pattern of the last four digits. The cost of these additional charges is given as follows.

Pattern Additional Cost

Same last four digits 5000

Palindrome 3000

Divisible by 2 1000
Write a python program to compute the cost of a particular registration number if we feed the last four digits of that
number as input.

Code:

x=eval(input())
x1=x%10
x2=(x//10)%10
x3=(x//100)%10
x4=(x//1000)%10
rev_num = (10**3)*x1+(10**2)*x2+(10**1)*x3+(10**0)*x4
cost = 5000

if (x1 == x2) and (x2==x3) and (x3==x4):

cost = cost+5000
elif x == rev_num:
cost = cost+3000
elif x1%2 == 0:
cost = cost+1000
print('Cost is : ', cost)

10. A grade of a particular student for a specific course depends on her/his performance on the
following criteria’s.
1. Class Attendance marks (out of 10)
2. Midterm Exam marks (out of 20)
3. Class Assignment marks (out of 10)
4. Internal assessment marks of course instructor (out of 10)
5. End-term Exam Marks (out of 50)

So, based on her/his cumulative marks (out of 100), following rules are made by the instructor to assign an
absolute grade to a student.

Grade : Marks

A : >= 85

A- : < 85 and >= 80

B : < 80 and >= 70

B- : < 70 and >=65

C : < 65 and >= 55

D : <55 and >=33

F : otherwise

Therefore, to assist the instructor, write a python program that takes marks of student on above five criteria’s and
accordingly assign a grade to her/him for that course.
Code:

cam = eval(input())
mte = eval(input())
cam1= eval(input())
iam = eval(input())
ete = eval(input())

total_marks = cam+mte+cam1+iam+ete

if total_marks >= 85:

print('Grade is : A')
elif total_marks>=80 and total_marks < 85:
print('Grade is : A-')
elif total_marks>=70 and total_marks < 80:
print('Grade is : B')
elif total_marks>=65 and total_marks < 70:
print('Grade is : B-')
elif total_marks>=55 and total_marks < 65:
print('Grade is : C')
elif total_marks>=33 and total_marks < 55:
print('Grade is : D')
else:
print('Grade is : F')

CSET101-2023-Lab03-Thursday
CSET101-2023-Lab03-Thursday

1.You are developing a program to calculate the sum of even numbers from 1 to 50, but you want to
stop the calculation if the sum exceeds 200. Implement a program that calculates and prints the sum
of even numbers, stopping if the sum goes beyond 200.

code:
n = int(input())
sum = 0
for num in range(1, n):
if num % 2 == 0:
if sum + num > 200:
break
sum += num

print("Sum of even numbers:", sum)

2. You are creating a program to simulate a simple game where the user has to guess a random
number. Implement a program that generates a random number between 1 and 100 and lets the user
guess until they get it right. Provide feedback if the guess is too high or too low.

Code:
import random

seed_value = input("Enter a seed value: ")

random.seed(seed_value)

target_number = random.randint(1, 100)

while True:
guess = int(input("Guess a number between 1 and 100: "))

if guess == target_number:
print("Congratulations! You guessed the correct number.")
break
elif guess < target_number:
print("Too low! Try again.")
else:
print("Too high! Try again.")

3. Write a Python program to check if the given year is a leap year or not

code:

year = int(input("Enter year: "))

if (year % 400 == 0) and (year % 100 == 0):
print("{0} is a leap year".format(year))

# not divided by 100 means not a century year

# year divided by 4 is a leap year
elif (year % 4 ==0) and (year % 100 != 0):
print("{0} is a leap year".format(year))

# if not divided by both 400 (century year) and 4 (not century year)
# year is not leap year
else:
print("{0} is not a leap year".format(year))

4. Write a program to check if a given number is a palindrome or not.

Code:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
original_num = num
reverse_num = 0

while num > 0:

digit = num % 10
reverse_num = reverse_num * 10 + digit
num //= 10

if original_num == reverse_num:
print(f"{original_num} is a palindrome number")
else:
print(f"{original_num} is not a palindrome number")

5. Write a program to find the largest among three numbers.

Code:
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter third number: "))

if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:

largest = num1
elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
largest = num2
else:
largest = num3

print(f"The largest number is: {largest}")

5. Write a program to find the largest among three numbers.

Code:
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter third number: "))

if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:

largest = num1
elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
largest = num2
else:
largest = num3
print(f"The largest number is: {largest}")

6. Two friends A and B are meeting after a long time. Usually, they love to play some math games.
This times A takes the call and decides the game. The game is very simple, A says out an integer
and B has to say whether the number is divisible by 4 or not. B as usual knows the logic but since A
does not give B much time to think, so B decides to write a python program. Task is to help B to
accomplish this task by writing a python program which will calculate whether the number is prime
or not.

Code:
x = eval(input())
x1=x%100
if x1%4 == 0:
print ('Yes')
else:
print('No')

7. A man is very curious, and usually wants to know whether the N squares of size 2x2 can be fit in
a right angled isosceles triangle of base B or not.

Note: One side of the square must be parallel to the base of the isosceles triangle. Base is the
shortest side of the triangle.

Code:
B=eval(input())
N=eval(input())
B = (B - 2)
B = B // 2

n=B * (B + 1) / 2 # maximum number square that can inscribed in triangle.

if N <= n:
print('Yes')
else:
print('No')

8. Rohit purchased the ball pens from three shops for the coming term end examination (TEE). He
purchased x pens from the first shop, y pens from the second shop and is yet to buy pens from the
third shop. Rohit is very superstitious and believes that if the sum of pens he buys from the three
shops is a divisible by 5, he'll clear the TEE. Please help him by calculating for him the minimum
number of pens that if purchased from the third shop will make the sum of pens as divisible 5.

Note: At least one pen should be bought from the third shop.
Code:
p_shop1 = eval(input())
p_shop2 = eval(input())
sum = p_shop1+p_shop2
rem = sum%5

if rem == 0:
p_shop3 = 5
elif rem == 1:
p_shop3 = 4
elif rem == 2:
p_shop3 = 3
elif rem == 3:
p_shop3 = 2
else:
p_shop3 = 1
print(p_shop3)

9. You are building an online shopping platform. Implement a program that calculates the final price
of a product based on its original price and a discount percentage. If the original price is above $\
$100$, provide an additional discount of 10%. If the final price after applying the discount is still
above $\$500$, offer an extra discount of 5%

Code:
original_price = float(input("Enter the original price: "))
discount_percentage = float(input("Enter the discount percentage: "))

final_price = original_price

if original_price > 100:

final_price -= original_price * 0.1 # Apply 10% discount

if final_price > 500:

final_price -= original_price * 0.05 # Apply additional 5% discount

print(f"Final price: ${final_price:.2f}")

10. You are a teacher assigning grades to students based on their exam scores. Implement a program
that takes a student's score as input and prints their corresponding grade. If the score is 90 or above,
the grade is 'A'. If the score is between 80 and 89, the grade is 'B'. If the score is between 70 and 79,
the grade is 'C'. If the score is below 70, the grade is 'F'.

code:
score = int(input("Enter the student's score: "))

if score >= 90:

grade = 'A'
elif score >= 80:
grade = 'B'
elif score >= 70:
grade = 'C'
else:
grade = 'F'

print(f"Student's grade: {grade}")

CSET101-2023-Lab03-Friday

1. Write a program to calculate the price of a movie ticket based on the user's age and whether it's a
weekend or a weekday. The rules are:

For weekdays:

Children (age <= 12): $\$5$

Adults (age > 12 and age <= 60): $\$10$

Seniors (age > 60): $\$7$

For weekends:

Children: $\$7$

Adults: $\$13$

Seniors: $\$10$

code:
age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
day = input("Enter day (weekend/weekday): ").lower()

if day == "weekend":
if age <= 12:
price = 7
elif age <= 60:
price = 13
else:
 price = 10
else:
if age <= 12:
price = 5
elif age <= 60:
price = 10
else:
price = 7

print(f"The ticket price is ${price}")

2. .Write a program to generate the Fibonacci series up to a given number of terms.

Code:

terms = int(input("Enter the number of terms: "))

a, b = 0, 1
fib_series = []

if terms <= 0:
print("Enter a positive integer")
else:
for _ in range(terms):
fib_series.append(a)
a, b = b, a + b

print("Fibonacci series:", fib_series)

3. Write a program to find the factors of a given number.

Code:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
factors = []

for i in range(1, num + 1):

if num % i == 0:
factors.append(i)

print(f"Factors of {num} are:", factors)

4. Write a Python program to reverse a number.

Code:
n = int(input("Enter number: "))
rev = 0
while(n != 0):
rem = n % 10
rev = rev * 10 + rem
n = n // 10

print(rev)

4. Write a Python program to reverse a number.

Code:
n = int(input("Enter number: "))
rev = 0
while(n != 0):
rem = n % 10
rev = rev * 10 + rem
n = n // 10

print(rev)

5. Write a program to print Armstrong numbers in a given range.

Code:
start = int(input("Enter starting range: "))
end = int(input("Enter ending range: "))

for num in range(start, end + 1):

original_num = num
num_digits = len(str(num))
sum = 0

while num > 0:

digit = num % 10
sum += digit ** num_digits
num //= 10

if original_num == sum:
print(original_num, end=" ")

6. A person goes to the US Embassy to apply for a tourist visa. The embassy management grants a
visa if it fulfils the following three conditions:

He has negative RT-PCR report. Or

He is fully vaccinated. and
His duration of tour is greater than 1 and not more than 15 days.
Code:

Neg_RT_PCR = input()
Vaccine_status = input()
duration=eval(input())
if (Neg_RT_PCR == 'yes' or Vaccine_status == 'yes') and duration > 1 and duration <=15:
print('granted')
else:
print('denied')

7. The man had a box with N (2<=N<=5) balls of different weights and they are arranged inside it
according to their weights: A1, A2, ..., AN. (i.e., A1 <= A2 <= A3 <=…<= AN). He also had a one
ball whose weight is equivalent to number of balls that box contains, and it is placed in front of all
balls. This means that actually box contains N+1 balls. After a few minutes, in his excitement, he
started dancing with the box in his pocket, and the N+1 balls of that box got jumbled up. So now, he
no longer knows which of the N+1 balls have is weight equalling to N, and which the other balls
are. He wants to figure out the largest weight of the N balls. Write a python script that help him find
this.

Note: Do not use Loop.

Code:

l=list(input().split())
length = len(l)
if length == 2:
l = [int(l[0]), int(l[1])]
elif length == 3:
l = [int(l[0]), int(l[1]), int(l[2])]
elif length == 4:
l = [int(l[0]), int(l[1]), int(l[2]), int(l[3])]
else:
l = [int(l[0]), int(l[1]), int(l[2]), int(l[3]), int(l[4])]
l.remove(length-1)
print(max(l))

8. To reduce the pollution, the Delhi government has decided to apply the odd-even system by this
winter in the state. In this system, vehicles with odd numbers will be allowed to operate in MWFS
(Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday) and vehicles with even numbers will be allowed in TTS
(Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday) in a week. Can you help the Delhi government to implement this
system in Python?

Code:
print("Enter your vehicle number (only last 4 digit integer number):")
Vehicle_No = int(input())
print("Enter the day of driving:")
Driving_day = str(input())
if((Vehicle_No%2 != 0) and ((Driving_day == "Monday") or (Driving_day == "Wednesday") or
(Driving_day == "Friday") or (Driving_day == "Sunday"))):
print("you are allowed to drive")
elif((Vehicle_No%2 == 0) and ((Driving_day == "Tuesday") or (Driving_day == "Thursday") or
(Driving_day == "Saturday"))):
print("you are allowed to drive")
else:
print("you are not allowed to drive, choose some other day.")

9. Write a program to calculate the rental price for a car based on the number of days and the car
type. The rules are:
Economy car: $\$40$/day
Compact car: $\$50$/day
SUV: $\$70$/day
Luxury car: $\$100$/day
Discount of 10% for rentals more than 7 days

code:
car_type = input("Enter car type (economy/compact/suv/luxury): ").lower()
rental_days = int(input("Enter number of rental days: "))

daily_rate = 0
if car_type == "economy":
daily_rate = 40
elif car_type == "compact":
daily_rate = 50
elif car_type == "suv":
daily_rate = 70
elif car_type == "luxury":
daily_rate = 100

total_price = daily_rate * rental_days

if rental_days > 7:
total_price *= 0.9

print(f"Total rental price: ${total_price:.2f}")

10. Write a program for an ATM machine that dispenses cash. The ATM should consider the user's
account balance and whether the requested amount is a multiple of 10. The ATM should dispense
the requested amount if conditions are met.

Code:
account_balance = float(input("Enter your account balance: "))
withdraw_amount = int(input("Enter withdrawal amount: "))

if withdraw_amount % 10 != 0:
print("Withdrawal amount must be a multiple of 10")
elif withdraw_amount > account_balance:
print("Insufficient balance")
else:
account_balance -= withdraw_amount
print(f"Withdrawal successful! Remaining balance: ${account_balance:.2f}")

CSET101-2023-Lab04-Monday

1. A professor writes every number with a secret code on a board (where he is multiplying every digit of the
number) as given below in the sample patterns. He wants to automate the process using Python. Can you help
him?

Sample pattern:

235 = 30
150 = 0
151 = 5

Code:

num=int(input("Enter a number "))

num1 = num
p=1
while(num):
r=num%10
p=p*r
num=num//10
print("{} in code is {}".format(num1,p))

2. Soham is playing a game of numbers where Soham is counting till an input number less than 98. Each time
when Soham encounter a multiple of five, he just passes (keep mum) instead of a number. Write a program for
implementing the same.

Sample Input:
12 #A number less than 100
Sample Output:
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
11
12
Sample Input:
101
Sample Output:
Invalid input

Code:

Num=int(input("Insert a number "))

if Num>98 or Num<=1 :
print("invalid Input")
else:
for i in range(1, Num+1):
if i%5 !=0 :
print(i)
else :
continue

3. According to a game, person’s happiness is depend on the number of vowels in his/her name. Write a
program to count the number of vowels in the string.

Instruction:
Given a string, count the total number of vowels (a, e, i, o, u) in it. There are two methods to count total number of
vowels in a string.

Code:
# string object
str = input("insert a string ")
count = 0
for i in range(len(str)):
# Check for vowel
if str[i].upper() in ['A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U']:
count += 1
# Total number of Vowels
print("The number of vowel is: {}".format(count))

4. Write a program to take user defined input from user and calculate sum of digits using loop.

Step by step logic to find sum of digits of a given number.

1. Input a number from user. Store it in some variable say num.

2. Find last digit of the number. To get last digit modulo division the number by 10 i.e. lastDigit = num % 10.
3. Add last digit found above to sum i.e. sum = sum + lastDigit.
4. Remove last digit from number by dividing the number by 10 i.e. num = num / 10.
5. Repeat step 2-4 till number becomes 0. Finally you will be left with the sum of digits in sum.

Code:

n = int(input())
sum = 0
while(n!=0):
sum += n%10
n = n//10
print(sum)

5. Jack answers the question ‘Yes’ only if the question is put up by himself else, he answers ‘No’. In a
questionnaire of 1 to 100, he has put his questions at numbers divisible by itself or one. Now, write a program to
take an input of question no. and check whether the Jack answers yes or no.
Code:

Number=int(input())
count=0
if Number>100:
print("invalid input")
else:
for i in range(2, (Number//2 + 1)):
if(Number % i == 0):
count+=1
break
pass
if count>=1 :
print("Jack says: No")
else : print("Jack says: Yes")

6. A shopkeeper needs to work on different mathematical binary operator (Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and
Division) multiple times. He wants to automate the process using Python such a way so that he can apply the
above binary operator as many times he wishes to do it. Can you help him?

Hint: [Use menu driven calculator for the above operator]

MENU
1. Addition
2. Subtraction
3. Multiplication
4. Division
5. Exit
Enter the choice:

Code:

#using the while loop to print menu list

while True:
print("MENU")
print("1. Addition")
print("2. Subtraction")
print("3. Multiplication")
print("4. Division")
print("5. Exit")
choice = int(input("Enter the Choice: "))

# using if-elif-else statement to pick different options

if choice == 1:
print( "ADDITION")
a = int( input("First Number: "))
b = int( input("Second Number: "))
print("{}+ {} = {}".format(a, b, a + b) )

elif choice == 2:
print( "SUBTRACTION")
a = int( input("First Number: "))
b = int( input("Second Number: "))
print("{} - {} = {}".format(a, b, a - b) )
 elif choice == 3:
print( "MULTIPLICATION")
a = int( input("First Number: "))
b = int( input("Second Number: "))
print("{} * {} = {}".format(a, b, a * b) )

elif choice == 4:
print( "DIVISION")
a = int( input("First Number: "))
b = int( input("Second Number: "))
print("{} / {} = {}".format(a, b, a / b) )

elif choice == 5:
print("Exit from loop")
break

else:
print( "Please Provide a valid Input!")

7. In an IAS class of n students, take input of age of all the students one at a time and display the average age of
the students. You are not given the whole input at a time, and the data comes in the streaming process.

Code:

i=1
sum=0
num=int(input("Enter how many students?"))
print("enter age:")
while i<=num:
n=eval(input())
sum+=n
i+=1
print("The average age is:", sum/num)

8. Consider the different alphabetic symbols and take a number as input which is nothing but number of rows to
be printed as the following pattern given.

Code:

s = int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))

asciiValue = 65
m = (2 * s) - 2
for i in range(0, s):
for j in range(0, m):
print(end=" ")
# Decreased the value of after each iteration
m=m-1
for j in range(0, i + 1):
alphabate = chr(asciiValue)
print(alphabate, end=' ')
# Increase the ASCII number after each iteration
asciiValue += 1
print()
CSET101-2023-Lab04-Tuesday

1. Pranav is playing a game of numbers where Pranav is counting till an input number less than 200. Each time
when Rohan encounter a multiple of four, Pranav say “great” instead of a number. Write a program in python for
Pranav.

Code:

Num=int(input())
i=1
while i <= Num :
if i%4 !=0 :
print(i)
else :
print('great')
i+=1

2. Richa is earning 23rs per month. Her salary gets double in second month and triple in third month and so on.
Write a python program to print her salary for coming n months individually using while loop.

Code:

no=int(input())
i=2
while i <=no+1 :
print(23*i)
i+=1

3. Lalit wants to print all the characters in a given input string until a first small case character is encountered.
Write a program to help Lalit. Hint: Take input of any string and print all characters until the break condition as
specified.

Code:

str=input()
for i in str:
j=ord(i)
if j>=97 and j<=122 :
break
print(i)

4. Humpty Sharma believes in the relationship between numbers. He decides to go ahead for his Dulhania with
the permission of parents. He will call parents from number who’s sum of digits is greater than 60 by calculating
the sum of the digits. Write a python program to implement the logic.

Code:

num=int(input('Enter the phone number:\n'))

sum=0
for i in range(1, 11):
if num>0:
digit = (num % 10)
sum+=digit
num =num//10
if sum>60 :
print(" Humpty will call")
else: print(" Humpty will not call")

5. Rovin just hates the character 'y'. He copies all in his speech character by character until the hate character 'y'
is encountered. Design a program to output all the characters in the string until 'y' is encountered.

Code:

str=input()
for i in str:
if i=='y'or i=='Y' :
break
print(i)

6. Shikha is in python lab. She stuck in between to calculate first two factors (other than 1) of a given positive
integer. Write a program to calculate first two factors of given number and let her know in case number is not
having any factor.

Code:

n=int(input())
count=0
i=2
while count< 2 and i<=n/2:
if n%i==0:
print(i)
count+=1
i+=1
if count<2 : print("Number is prime")

7. Taran is a very intelligent guy. He is a master of numbers. He can remember any numbers. Once in a talent
hunt shows he was asked to demonstrate the count of positive numbers, negative numbers, and zeros which were
input by the host. Write a program for Taran to enter the numbers he desired and in the end, it should display the
count of positive, negative and zeros entered to verify whether Taran is right or wrong.

Code:

n=int(input('How many numbers you want to enter:\n'))

positive,negative,zero=0,0,0
for x in range(n):
no=int(input())
if no>0:
positive+=1
elif no<0:
negative+=1
else: zero+=1
print("positive numbers: %d" %positive)
print("Negative numbers: %d" %negative)
print("zero numbers: %d" %zero)

8. Soham wants to find the value of the following expression for the given values of X and N. Write a python
program to help Soham.

Note that you must use single for-loop (no nesting loops are allowed)
1 + X + X^2 / 2! + X^3/3! + ... + X^N/N!

Code:

x=float(input("Enter x = "))
n=int(input("Enter n = "))

fact=1
X=1
value=1

for i in range(1, n+1):

fact=fact*i
X=X*x
value=value+X/fact
print("The value is : ", value)

CSET101-2023-Lab04-Wednesday

1. Jorge is assigned a task to take string input from user and print its individual letters except vowels using while
loop in python.

Note: Use only small letters of alphabets.

Code:

word = input()
i=0
while i < len(word):
if word[i] == "a" or word[i] =="e" or word[i] =="i" or word[i] =="o" or word[i] =="u":
i += 1
continue
print(word[i], end="")
i += 1

2. Navya is writting a program to take input number of rows and print the following patterns using nested for loop.

Code:

nRows = int(input("Enter number of rows:"))

for i in range(nRows):
for j in range(i + 1):
print('',j, end='')
print()

3. The central importance of prime numbers to number theory and mathematics in general stems from the
fundamental theorem of arithmetic. This theorem states that every integer larger than 1 can be written as a product
of one or more primes. Write a python program to list out the prime numbers between two given number.

Code:

lower = int(input())
upper = int(input())
l = []

for num in range(lower,upper + 1):

if num > 1:
for i in range(2,num):
if (num % i) == 0:
break
else:
l.append(num)
print(l)
4. Strong number is a special number whose sum of the factorial of digits is equal to the original number.

For Example: 145 is strong number. Since, 1! + 4! + 5! = 145. Write a python program to print all strong number
series between the range entered by the user.

Code:

s=int(input("Enter Start:"))
e=int(input("Enter End:"))
for num in range(s,e):
sum1=0
temp=num
while(num):
i=1
f=1
r=num%10
while(i<=r):
f=f*i
i=i+1
sum1=sum1+f
num=num//10
if(sum1==temp):
print(sum1)

5. If the sum of nth power (where n is the number of digits in the input number) of each digit is equal to the original
number then the number is known as Armstrong number. For example if the number is 153 then its Armstrong
number will be (1*1*1)+(5*5*5)+(3*3*3) = 153

Write a program to check weather a entered number is Armstrong number or not.

Code:

n = int(input())
s=n
b = len(str(n))
sum1 = 0
while n != 0:
r = n % 10
sum1 = sum1+(r**b)
n = n//10
if s == sum1:
print("The given number", s, "is armstrong number")
else:
print("The given number", s, "is not armstrong number")

6. Rishabh has got a python assignment in the lab to print the sum of all prime numbers up to N where N is
entered by user.

Code:

max= int(input('Enter a value of N:'))

sum=0
for num in range (2,max):

i=2
flag = 0
while i<num:
if num % i == 0:
flag = 1
#print (num,"is NOT a prime number.");
 break
i = i + 1 #Updating the value of i on every iteration by 1
if flag == 0:
sum+=num

print("Sum of all prime numbers:", sum)

7. Write python program to take input number of rows from the user and print the following pattern.

Code:

n = int(input("Enter number of rows:"))

for i in range(1, n+1):

for j in range(0, n-i+1):
print(' ', end='')

# first element is always 1

C=1
for j in range(1, i+1):

# first value in a line is always 1

print(' ', C, sep='', end='')

# using Binomial Coefficient

C = C * (i - j) // j
print()

8. A number is said to be a magic number, if the sum of its digits are calculated till a single digit recursively by
adding the sum of the digits after every addition. If the single digit comes out to be 1,then the number is a magic
number.
For example-
Number= 50113
=> 5+0+1+1+3=10
=> 1+0=1
This is a Magic Number

Write a program to check whether given number is magic or not?

Code:

n = int(input())
sum = 0;
while (n > 0 or sum > 9):
if (n == 0):
n = sum;
sum = 0;
sum = sum + n % 10;
n = int(n / 10);
if (sum == 1):
print("Magic Number");
else:
print("Not a magic Number");
CSET101-2023-Lab04-Thursday

1. Ramesh told two numbers to his child and asked to find only those divisors that are divisible by 1 or themselves.
Can you help his child in solving the problem?

Code:

print("Enter the first number:")

num1 = int(input())
print("Enter the second number:")
num2 = int(input())
for num in range(num1 , num2 + 1):
if num > 1:
for i in range(2,num):
if (num % i) == 0:
break
else:
print(num)

2. Raghaw wants take input number of rows and print the following alphabet pattern. Help him to write the
program.

Example:
A
BC
DEF
GHIJ
KLMNO
PQRS
TUV
WX
Y

Code:

print("Enter number of rows (<8) to be printed: ")

n = int(input())
l=65
for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(chr(l),end=" ")
l=l+1
print("\r")
for i in range(n,0,-1):
for j in range(0,i-1):
print(chr(l),end=" ")
l=l+1
print("\r")

3. Suppose your mom is asking to generate and print a series of numbers up to a given number (i.e., number of
terms is the input given by her) such that each number in the series is equal to the sum of its previous two
numbers. Do this problem using Python.

Example:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13……

Code:

nterms = int(input("How many terms? "))

# first two terms
n1, n2 = 0, 1
count = 0
# check if the number of terms is valid
if nterms <= 0:
print("Please enter a positive integer")
# if there is only one term, return n1
elif nterms == 1:
print("Required sequence upto",nterms,":")
print(n1)
else:
print("Required sequence:")
while count < nterms:
print(n1)
nth = n1 + n2
# update values
n1 = n2
n2 = nth
count += 1

4. Amicable numbers are two different natural numbers related in such a way that the sum of the proper divisors
of each is equal to the other number. For example, σ(a)=b and σ(b)=a, where σ(n) is equal to the sum of positive
divisors of n. Write a Python Program to check if two numbers are amicable numbers or not.

Example:

220 and 284 are examples of amicable numbers. The factors of 220 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 11, 20, 22, 44, 55, and 110, which sum to
284, while the factors of 284 are 1, 2, 4, 71, and 142, which sum to 220.

Code:

x=int(input('Enter number 1: '))

y=int(input('Enter number 2: '))
sum1=0
sum2=0
for i in range(1,x):
if x%i==0:
sum1+=i
for j in range(1,y):
if y%j==0:
sum2+=j
if(sum1==y and sum2==x):
print('Amicable!')
else:
print('Not Amicable!')

5. Write a program that enters two integers n and l and generates in alphabetical order all possible "dumb”
passwords", that consist of the following 5 characters:

• Character 1: digit from 1 to n.

• Character 2: digit from 1 to n.
• Character 3: small letter among the first l letters of the Latin alphabet.
• Character 4: small letter among the first l letters of the Latin alphabet.
• Character 5: digit from 1 to n, bigger than first 2 digits.
Code:

n = int(input("Enter n: "))
I =int(input("Enter I: "))
result = ''
for s1 in range(1, n + 1):
for s2 in range(1, n + 1):
for s3 in range(97, I + 97):
for s4 in range(97, I + 97):
for s5 in range(max(s1,s2) + 1, n + 1):
result += ('' + str(s1) + str(s2) + chr(s3) + chr(s4) + str(s5) + ' ')

print (result.strip())

6. Perfect number is a positive number which sum of all positive divisors excluding that number is equal to that
number. For example, 6 is perfect number since divisor of 6 are 1, 2 and 3. Sum of its divisor is 1 + 2+ 3 = 6
Write a python program to print perfect number series up to N, where N is entered by user.

Code:

ulim = int(input("Enter Upper Limit: "))

for n in range(1, ulim):

sum = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if n%i == 0:
sum += i
if n == sum:
print(n)

7. A professor writes a question on a white-board in his class. The question is to find those positive integer
numbers between a given ranges (inputs to the program) such that the nth order sum of digits of a number (with n
digits) is the number itself. Can you help the class to automate this process in Python?
Example:
153 = 13+53+33
1634 = 14+64+34+44

Code:

l = int(input("Enter the first positive integer number: "))

u = int(input("Enter the second positive integer number: "))

for num in range(l, u + 1):

order = len(str(num))
sum = 0
temp = num
while temp > 0:
digit = temp % 10
sum += digit ** order
temp //= 10
if num == sum:
 print(num)

8. You have a task to write a program to help an astrologer in numerology. Given the date of birth of a person in
the form of dd-mm-yyyy format, your program should able to find out his lucky number. The lucky number of a
person is calculated by adding the digits of the date of birth. The digits are added until it is between a number
between 0 and 9. Example: 05-08-1986, the initial summation of digits are equal to 37, the digits are again added
and it becomes 10 and once again the digits are added which become 1, finally.

Code:

s=input()
dob=int(s[:2]+s[3:5]+s[6:])
n=dob
s=0
while n>=10:
s=n
s1=0
while s>0:
s1=s1+s%10
s=s//10
n=s1
print('Numerology number is:',n)

CSET101-2023-Lab04-Friday

1. Aniket works in MNC. His project manager asked him to write a program to count the occurrence of
different digits in the entered pin and reject the pin if it contains any digits more than once.

Code:

pin = input()
zero=0; one=0; two=0; three=0; four=0; five=0; six=0; seven=0; eight=0; nine=0;
for i in pin:
if i == "0":
zero += 1
elif i == "1":
one += 1
elif i == "2":
two +=1
elif i == "3":
three += 1
elif i == "4":
four += 1
elif i == "5":
five += 1
elif i == "6":
six += 1
elif i == "7":
seven += 1
elif i == "8":
eight += 1
elif i == "9":
nine += 1
if zero >=2 or one >=2 or two >=2 or three >=2 or four >=2 or five >=2 or six >=2 or seven >=2 or eight >=2
or nine >=2:
print("Reject Pin")
else:
print("Accept Pin")

2. Given N1 and N2 as two numbers, write a program that will display all the numbers including N1 and N2 which
have all odd digits.

Code:

N1=int(input())
N2=int(input())
for i in range(N1,N2+1):
s=str(i)
f=True
for j in s:
if (int(j))%2==0:
f=False
break
if f:
print(i,end=' ')

3. A fractional number is represented as N/M where both N and M are integers. Given the values of Numerator
and Denominators as positive integers, simplify the fraction in n/m form so that n and m are co-primes. Any two
numbers are co-prime numbers if, the maximum common factor between them is 1.

Code:

N=int(input())
M=int(input())
a=N
b=M
if b>a: a,b=b,a
GCD=1
if b==0:
GCD=a

else:
c=a%b
a=b
b=c
while b>0:
c=a%b
a=b
b=c
GCD=a
n=N//GCD
m=M//GCD
#print(GCD)
print('{}/{} is simplified as {}/{}'.format(N,M,n,m))

4. Rishita is participating in a competition where she is assigned a task print the following pattern.
Code:

rows = 5
print("Enter the first symbol for the pattern:")
pattern1 = input()
print("Enter the second symbol for the pattern:")
pattern2 = input()
for i in range(0, rows):
for j in range(0, i + 1):
print(pattern1, end=pattern2)
print("\r")

for i in range(rows, 0, -1):

for j in range(0, i - 1):
print(pattern1, end=pattern2)
print("\r")

5. Armstrong number is thought of as number if the sum of its own digits raised to the power number of digits
gives the number itself.
Write a python program to check given number is Armstrong number or not.

Example:
153 = 13+53+33
1634 = 14+64+34+44

Code:

num=int(input("Enter number:"))
l=len(str(num))
sum = 0
temp = num
# find the sum of the cube of each digit
while temp > 0:
digit = temp % 10
sum += digit ** l
temp //= 10
if num == sum:
print(num, "is Armstrong number.")
else:
print(num, "is not Armstrong number.")

6. Jack answers the question ‘Yes’ only if the question is put up by himself else, he answers ‘No’. In a
questionnaire of 1 to 100, he has put his questions at numbers divisible by itself or one. Now, write a program to
take an input of question no. and check whether the Jack answers yes or no.

Code:

Number=int(input())
count=0
if Number>100:
print("invalid input")
else:
for i in range(2, (Number//2 + 1)):
 if(Number % i == 0):
count+=1
break
pass
if count>=1 :
print("Jack says: No")
else : print("Jack says: Yes")

7. Write python program to take input number of rows from the user and print the following pattern.

Code:

rows = int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))

for i in range(1, rows):
for j in range(1, i + 1):
# It prints multiplication or row and column
print(i * j, end=' ')
print()

8. The number 99 has a special identity that if we multiply its digits together and then add the sum of its digits to
that, we get back to 99. That is, (9 * 9) + (9 + 9) = 99. Write a program to find all of the numbers less than given N
as input with this property.

Code:

n = int(input("Enter N value: "))

for i in range(n + 1):
s=0
p=1
n=i
while(n!=0):
s+=n%10
p*=n%10
n//=10
if((s+p)==i):
print("{}".format(i),end=" ")

CSET101-2023-Lab05-Monday

1. Create a list by taking input from the user. First input is the no. of elements you want to add in the list and
second input is the elements. Create a new list which is reverse of the existing list.
First output should be existing list and second output should be resultant list.
Code:
n=int(input())
list1=[]
for i in range(n):
list1.append(int(input()))
list2 = list1[::-1]
print( list1)
print( list2)

2. Create a list which consists of only integer values by taking input from the user. Take first input as the number of
elements you want to add in the list and second input as the elements in the list. Write a program to create a new
list where each element value is the square of elements of the existing list.
Code:
n = int(input())
list1 = []
for i in range(n):
list1.append(int(input()))
list2 = [i**2 for i in list1]
print(list2)

3. Create a list by taking input from the user. Take the first input as the number of elements to be added in the list,
second input as the elements in the list and the third input as an element to be searched in the list. Search the first
occurrence of an element named elem in the list. When found print the index position where it is found and replace
elem with the result of the addition of the value 1000. If the element is not found in the list then print the message
"The element you are searching for is not in the list”.
Code:
n = int(input())
list1 = []
for i in range(n):
list1.append(int(input()))
elem = int(input())
if elem in list1:
index = list1.index(elem)
list1[index] = elem + 1000
else:
print("The element you are searching for is not in the list")

print("Resultant List:", list1)

4. Create two same size lists by taking inputs from the user. Take first input as the size of the lists and second and
third inputs be the contents of both the lists. Each list should only contain string as its member elements. Create a
resultant list such that this list contains the index- wise concatenation result of elements of first list with second
list.
Code:
size = int (input ())

# Initializing empty lists

list1 = []
list2 = []

for i in range(size):
list1.append(input ())

for i in range(size):
list2.append(input ())

if all(isinstance(item, str) for item in list1) and all(isinstance(item, str) for item in list2):
resultant_list = [list1[i] + list2[i] for i in range(size)]
print("Resultant List:", resultant_list)

5. Create two same size lists by taking inputs from the user. Take first input as the number of elements to
add in the lists, second input as the elements in the first list , the third input as the elements in the
second list and fourth input as the elements of the second list. Each list should only contain string as its
member elements. Iterate over both the lists simultaneously and display the elements of first list in the
same order and the second list in the reverse order.
Code:
l=int(input())
list1=[]
for i in range(l):
list1.append(input())
list2=[]
for i in range(l):
list2.append(input())
for x,y in zip(list1,list2[::-1]):
print(x,y)

6. Create a list by entering the items separated by space. (only integer values). Write a program to find if
the contents are palindrome. If while reading the element values in the list, it is found that front to end
and end to front, the elements are read as same, then print: Yes, otherwise print not palindrome.
Code:
a=list(input().split(' '))
i=0
mid=len(a)/2
same=True
while i<mid:
if a[i]!=a[len(a)-i-1]:
print("Not palindrome")
same=False
break
i+=1
if same==True:
print("Yes")

7. Create a list by taking input from the user and which consists of only integer values.. First input is the
size of the list and second input is the elements in the list. Print the product of the list as output.
Code:
n = int(input())
test_list = []
for i in range(n):
test_list.append(int(input()))
prod_numbers=1
for x in test_list:
prod_numbers *= x
print(prod_numbers)

8. Create a list of n elements by taking input from the user and which consists of only strings as its
element. The user may enter empty strings. Write a program to remove empty strings from the user.
Code:
test_list = input().split(",")
result_list = list(filter(lambda x: x.strip(), test_list))
print("Resultant list:", result_list)

CSET101-2023-Lab05-Tuesday

1. You have given a list of students of a batch. You have to check whether the student is part
of the batch or not. Write a Python program to check whether a student is in a batch or not.
Format Input:
Student list: ram shyam
Name of student: ram
Code:
lst = input().split()
r = input()
if r in lst:
print("Student is part of batch")
else:
print("Student is not part of batch")

2. In an attendance sheet, names of students are listed. Again, a duplicate attendance sheet
is created. The entries in duplicate attendance sheet is lesser than the original attendance
sheet. We must find the missing name in the duplicate attendance sheet to avoid any
ambiguity. Write a python program to solve the mentioned problem.
Code:
def lostElement(A,B):
A = set(A)
B = set(B)
if len(A) > len(B):
print ("{}".format(list(A-B)))
else:
print ("{}".format(list(B-A)))

A = set(input().split())
B = set(input().split())
lostElement(A,B)

3. Create a list named ‘list1’ by taking input from the user. The list consists of only integer
values. A mapping function F(x)=x3+2x-5 is applied on list1, and the output is saved in list2.
Create list2 where the mapped value is saved. Display list1 and list2.
Code:
def F(x):
return x**3 + 2*x - 5

# Get the number of elements for the list

n = int(input())

# Take input for the list

list1 = []
for _ in range(n):
value = int(input())
list1.append(value)

# Apply the mapping function to each element of list1 and save to list2
list2 = [F(x) for x in list1]

# Display the lists

print(list2)

4. Alice and Bob are meeting after a long time. As usual they love to play some math games.
This times Alice takes the call and decides the game. The game is very simple, Alice says out
an integer and Bob has to say whether the number is prime or not. Help Bob accomplish this
task by writing a python program which will calculate whether the number is prime or not.
Code:
n = int(input())
li = []
for i in range(n):
li.append(int(input()))

for j in li:
count = 0
 for i in range(1,j+1):
if((j % i) == 0):
count = count + 1
if(count == 2):
print("yes")
else:
print("no")

5. A company is providing discount of 50% on any one item (the item with least MRP) purchased by the
customer if total bill amount is above 1500/-. Take the number of items purchased and MRP of each item
as an input and print the final bill including discount.
Code:
l = int(input())
total=0
lst = []

for i in range(l):
lst.append(float(input()))
minimum = min(lst)
for i in range(0, len(lst)):
total = total + lst[i]
print("The total price is Rs {}".format(total))
if total>1500:
Dp = total-(minimum/2)
print("The discount is Rs {}".format(minimum/2))
else:
print("The discount is Rs 0")
Dp = total
print("The discounted price is Rs {}".format(Dp))

6. We want to group together students of two different batches (entered in two different lists). But the
problem is that we don’t want synchronized combination. The first student of batch1 should be mapped
with the last student of batch 2, and second student of batch 1 should be mapped with second last
student of batch 2 and so on. Write a python code for doing such mapping using list.
Code:
l = int(input())
list1 = [ ]
for i in range(l):
list1.append(input())
list2 = [ ]
for i in range(l):
list2.append(input())
for x, y in zip(list1, list2[::-1]):
print("{} is mapped with {}".format(x,y))

7. You are given three integers x, y and z representing the dimensions of a cuboid along with an integer n.
Print a list of all possible coordinates given by (i, j, k) on a 3D grid where i+j+k the sum of is not equal to
n. Here, 0<=i<=x, 0<=j<=y, 0<=k<=z. Print the list in lexicographic increasing order.

Example
x=1
y=1
z=2
n=3

All permutations of [i,j,k] are:

[[0,0,0],[0,0,1],[0,0,2],[0,1,0],[0,1,1],[0,1,2],[1,0,0],[1,0,1],[1,0,2],[1,1,0],[1,1,1],[1,1,2]]

Print an array of the elements that do not sum to n=3

[[0,0,0],[0,0,1],[0,0,2],[0,1,0],[0,1,1],[1,0,0],[1,0,1], [1,1,0],[1,1,2]]

Code:
x = int(input())
y = int(input())
z = int(input())
n = int(input())
listijk = []
for i in range(x + 1):
for j in range (y + 1):
for k in range (z + 1):
if i + j + k != n: #before printing the result, it will exclude the output which 'i' + 'j'
+ 'k' is the same as 'n'.
listijk.append([i,j,k])
print(listijk)

8. Write a python program to enter list of 10 numbers. Write a program to create two lists "asc" and "des" where
the numbers in "asc" are arranged in ascending order and "des" are ordered in descending order.

Input format:
List of numbers
Order (asc/des)
Code:
Numbers=[]
for i in range(10):
no=int(input())
Numbers.append(no)
order = input()
if order == 'asc':
Numbers.sort()
elif order == 'des':
Numbers.sort(reverse=True)
print(Numbers)

CSET101-2023-Lab05-Wednesday

1. Create a list named ‘list1’ by taking input from the user. The list consists of only integer values. A mapping
function F(x) = x2+5x+5 is applied on list1, and the output is saved in list2. Create list2 where the mapped value is
saved. Display list1 and list2. [Use for loop}
Code:
print("Enter the number of elements you want to add in the list")
n = int(input())
list1 = []
print("Enter element value in the list")
for i in range(n):
list1.append(int(input()))
list2 = []
for i in list1:
y = i**2+5*i+5
list2.append(y)
print("The entered value in list1 is:",list1)
print("The mapped value in list2 is:",list2)

2. You are given a list of integer values(to be taken by user) a1, a2, ..., aN. Find the smallest possible value of ai +
aj, where 1 ≤ i < j ≤ N. [Use list]

Input Format:
N integers: a1, a2, .. aN

Sample Input:

5134

Output:

Explanation:

Here we pick a2 and a3. Their sum equals to 1 + 3 = 4.

Code:
n=list(map(int,input().split()))
n.sort()
k= (n[0]+n[1])
print(k)

3. In a university batch of students is decided on the basis of students’ marks. There are two lists of batches of
students. Write a python program to move students from the list of one batch to another.

[Note: Move the student from batch1 to batch2.]

Input Format:

List of students from batch1

List of students from batch2

Student to move

Input:

List of students from batch1: Shambhavi Puspender Dhairya Yash Akash

List of students from batch2: Muskan Aniket Shreya Rohit

Student to move: Dhairya

Output:

Updated Batch 1= ['Shambhavi', 'Puspender', 'Yash', 'Akash']

Updated Batch 2= ['Muskan', 'Aniket', 'Shreya', 'Rohit', 'Dhairya']

Code:
print("List of students from batch1: ")
b1 = input().split()
print("List of students from batch2: ")
b2 = input().split()
print("Student to move: ")
s_name = input()
ind = b1.index(s_name)
name=b1.pop(ind)
b2.append(name)
print("Updated Batch 1=",b1)
print("Updated Batch 2=",b2)

4. Write a python program to create a list with input from the user of non-repetitive numbers A and find five lists,
one contains all prime numbers in A, second one contains composite numbers in A, the third list contains all
numbers in A which are neither divisible by 2, fourth and fifth list contains number divisible by 3 and 5 respectively.

Input Format:

1. Number of elements

2. List of elements

Output Explanation:

List of

1. Prime numbers

2. Composite numbers

3. Divisible by 2

4. Divisible by 3

5. Divisible by 5

Code:
a=int(input())
Aa = []
for i in range(a):
no=int(input())
if no not in Aa:
Aa.append(no)
else: continue
A=[]
B=[]
C=[]
D=[]
E=[]
#print("Prime numbers from the list are as follows:")
for a in Aa:
count=0
for i in range(1,a+1):
if (a%i==0):
count=count+1

if count==2:
A.append(a)
 if count>2:
B.append(a)

if (a%2==0):
C.append(a)
if (a%3==0):
D.append(a)
if (a%5==0):
E.append(a)

print(A)
print(B)
print(C)
print(D)
print(E)

5. You have given a list of integers with duplicate elements in it. The task to generate another list, which contains
only the duplicate elements. In simple words, the new list should contain the elements which appear more than
one. Write a python program that take user defined inputs and give output of duplicate elements.

Code:
n = int(input("Enter no.of list elements: "))
lst = []
for i in range(n):
lst.append(int(input()))

repeated = []
for i in range(n):
k=i+1
for j in range(k, n):
if lst[i] == lst[j] and lst[i] not in repeated:
repeated.append(lst[i])
print("duplicate elements list: ",repeated)

6. A grocer has a sale of Rs. A1, Rs. A2, Rs. A3, Rs. A4 and Rs. A5 for 5 consecutive months. How much sale
must he have in the sixth month so that he gets an average sale of Rs. Average? Write a python program to
calculate required sale in sixth month.

Input Format:

List of sale = A1 A2 A3 A4 A5

Average = Average Sale Amount

Example:

List = [6435, 6927, 6855, 7230, 6562]

Average = 6500

Total sale for 5 months = Rs. (6435 + 6927 + 6855 + 7230 + 6562) = Rs. 34009.

Required sale = Rs. [ (6500 x 6) - 34009 ]

= Rs. (39000 - 34009)

= Rs. 4991

Code:
lst = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
avg = int(input())
sum = 0
rs = 0
for i in lst:
sum = sum + i
rs = 6*avg - sum
print("Required Sale Amount:",rs)

7. Write a program that accepts two positive integers a and b (a is smaller than b) and returns a list that contains
all the odd numbers between a and b (including a and including b if applicable) in reverse order without using
reverse function.
Code:
a=int(input())
b=int(input())
output_list=[]
for number in range(a,b+1):
if number%2==1:
output_list.append(number)
count=len(output_list)-1
for i in range(0,len(output_list)//2):
temp=output_list[i]
output_list[i]=output_list[count-i]
output_list[count-i]=temp
print(output_list)

8. A car owner buys petrol at Rs. R1, R2, and R3 per litre for three successive years. What approximately is the
average cost per litre of petrol if he spends Rs. R each year? .

Write a python program to for such situation. Take cost of petrol for successive years in a list.

Input format:

List = R1 R2 R3

Spend amount = R

Explanation:

List = [7.5, 8, 8.5]

Spend amount = 4000

Total quantity of petrol

consumed in 3 years

= 4000/7.50 + 4000/8 + 4000/8.50 litres

= 4000 (2/15 + 1/8 + 2/17)

= 76700/51

Total amount spent = Rs. (3 x 4000) = Rs. 12000

Average cost = Rs. 12000 x 51/76700 = Rs. 6120/767 = Rs. 7.98

Code:
lst = [eval(x) for x in input().split()]
r = int(input())
sum = 0
rs = 0
for i in lst:
sum = sum + (r/i)
total_amount_spent = 3*r
avg_cost = total_amount_spent/sum
print("Average Cost per year:",round(avg_cost,2))

CSET101-2023-Lab05-Thursday

1. You are given two different inputs of animal list. In the first list you are given name of the animal and in the
second list you are given weight of the animal you have to print the name of the animal whose weight is maximum
with the weight. If two or more than two animal have same weight the print the animal whose index is lesser.
Code:
lst1 = input().split()
lst2 = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
ind = lst2.index(max(lst2))
print("Animal is {} with weight of {}".format(lst1[ind],lst2[ind]))

2. You are given 10 numbers. Write a program to input integers in numbers list and create two lists
"Positive" and "Negative" where "Positive" contains only the positive numbers and "Negative" contains
only the negative numbers.

Format Input:
Input numbers split using space
Code:
Numbers= [int(x) for x in input().split()]
B=[]
C=[]
for i in Numbers:
if i >0:
B.append(i)
elif i < 0:
 C.append(i)
else:
continue

print("Positive numbers : ", B)

print("Negative numbers : ", C).

2. You are given 10 numbers. Write a program to input integers in numbers list and create two lists
"Positive" and "Negative" where "Positive" contains only the positive numbers and "Negative" contains
only the negative numbers.

Format Input:
Input numbers split using space
Code:
Numbers= [int(x) for x in input().split()]
B=[]
C=[]
for i in Numbers:
if i >0:
B.append(i)
elif i < 0:
C.append(i)
else:
continue

print("Positive numbers : ", B)

print("Negative numbers : ", C)

3. Expenditure of a company(interests on loan in lac) is given for n years. What is the average amount
of interest per year which the company had to pay during this period?.
Write a program to take input for number of years (n), interests per year (list) and to calculate average amount of
interest per year (round average value till decimal’s two place).
Also print list of amount.

Input format:
N (number of years) .
List = [i1, i2, i3, i4 .. in] (interest on loan) .

Average amount of interest paid by the Company = [ i1 + i2 + .. in] / n .

Code:
n = int(input())
lst = []
for i in range(n):
ele = eval(input())
lst.append(ele)
sum = 0
for i in lst:
sum = sum+i
print(lst)
print("Average Amount:",round(sum/n,2))

4. You have given a list of integers with odd and even numbers in it. Your task is to count the number
of even elements and number of odd elements from list.
Code:
n = int(input())
lst = []
for i in range(n):
lst.append(int(input()))
even_count, odd_count = 0, 0
# iterating each number in list
for num in lst:
# checking condition
if num % 2 == 0:
even_count += 1
else:
odd_count += 1

print("Even numbers in the list: ", even_count)

print("Odd numbers in the list: ", odd_count)

5. Create two lists by taking inputs from the user. First input is number of elements and second input is
values in the list. Each list should only contain string as its member elements. Create a resultant list
such that this list contains the concatenation result of elements of first list with each element of second
list.
Code:
print("Enter the number of elements you want to add in first list")
l1 = int(input())
list1 = [ ]
print("Enter element value in the first list")
for i in range(l1):
list1.append(input())
print("Enter the number of elements you want to add in second list")
l2 = int(input())
list2 = [ ]
print("Enter element value in the second list")
for i in range(l2):
list2.append(input())
res_list=[]
for i in list1:
for j in list2:
res_list.append(i+j)
print(res_list)

6. Create a list by taking input from the user and which consists of only integer values. First input is the
number of elements, second is elements and third input is integer value named power. Suppose the list
created by us, has elements like elem1, elem2 … and so on. Create a resultant list where each element
value is modified as following:
[ elem1^power , elem2^power , elem3^power,….]

Code:
print("Enter the number of elements you want to add in the list")
n = int(input())
test_list = [ ]
print("Enter element value in the list")
for i in range(n):
test_list.append(int(input()))
print("Enter the value of variable named power")
power=int(input())
result_list = [ ]
for i in test_list:
result_list.append(i ** power)
print("The resultant list is:", result_list)

7. Create a list by taking input from the user. First input is the no. of elements you want to add in the list
and second input is the elements. Create a new list which is reverse of the existing list.
Code:
n = int(input())
list1 = []
for i in range(n):
list1.append(int(input()))
list2=list1[::-1]
print("Existing List:", list1)
print("Resultant list:", list2)

8. Create a list by taking input from the user and which consists of only integer values. First input is the
size of the list and second input is the values in the list. Find the sum of all elements in the list.
Code:
n = int(input())
test_list = []
for i in range(n):
test_list.append(int(input()))
sum_numbers=0
for x in test_list:
sum_numbers += x
print("sum of elements in the given list is:", sum_numbers)

CSET101-2023-Lab05-Friday
1. Create a list by taking input from the user. First input is the number of elements to insert and second input is the
value of elements. Write a program to swap first and last values of the list.
Code:
size = int(input("Enter the number of elements you want to add in the list"))
lst = []
print("Enter element value in the list")
for i in range(size):
lst.append(int(input()))
print("Original list is:", lst)
temp=lst[0]
lst[0]=lst[size-1]
lst[size-1]=temp
print("Resultant list is:",lst)

2. You are building an online shopping cart. Implement a program that checks if a product is
in the cart using a list.
Code:
shopping_cart = list(input().split(" "))
product = input("product name: ")
if product in shopping_cart:
print("Product is in the cart")
else:
print("Product is not in the cart")

3. You are tasked with creating a simple to-do list application. Write a Python program that
allows users to add tasks to their to-do list and then display the entire list.
Code:
todo_list = []

def add_task(task):
todo_list.append(task)

def display_list():
 for index, task in enumerate(todo_list, start=1):
print(f"{index}. {task}")

n=int(input())
for i in range(n):
add_task(input("task: "))

display_list()

4. Create a program that simulates a shopping list. The user should be able to add items to
the list, remove items, and view the list.
Code:
shopping_list = []

def add_item(item):
shopping_list.append(item)

def remove_item(item):
if item in shopping_list:
shopping_list.remove(item)
else:
print(f"{item} not found in the shopping list.")

def view_list():
print("Shopping List:")
for item in shopping_list:
print(item)

while True:
print("1. Add Item")
print("2. Remove Item")
print("3. View List")
print("4. Exit")

choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if choice == 1:
item = input("Enter item to add: ")
add_item(item)
elif choice == 2:
item = input("Enter item to remove: ")
remove_item(item)
elif choice == 3:
view_list()
elif choice == 4:
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

5. Create a program that allows the user to manage a to-do list. The user should be able to
add tasks, mark tasks as complete, and view the list.
Code:
todo_list = []

def add_task(task):
todo_list.append({"task": task, "completed": False})
def complete_task(task):
for t in todo_list:
if t["task"] == task:
t["completed"] = True
break
else:
print(f"{task} not found in the to-do list.")

def view_list():
print("To-Do List:")
for t in todo_list:
status = "Completed" if t["completed"] else "Not Completed"
print(f"{t['task']} - {status}")

while True:
print("1. Add Task")
print("2. Complete Task")
print("3. View List")
print("4. Exit")

choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if choice == 1:
task = input("Enter task to add: ")
add_task(task)
elif choice == 2:
task = input("Enter task to complete: ")
complete_task(task)
elif choice == 3:
view_list()
elif choice == 4:
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

6. Write a Python program to find the index of a specific element in a list.

Code:
def find_index(lst, target):
if target in lst:
return lst.index(target)
return -1

my_list = [int(x) for x in list(input().split(" "))]

target_value = int(input())
index = find_index(my_list, target_value)
print("Index of", target_value, "is:", index)

7. Write a Python program to find the maximum and minimum numbers in a given list.
Code:
def find_max_min(numbers):
if not numbers:
return None, None
max_num = min_num = numbers[0]
for num in numbers:
if num > max_num:
max_num = num
elif num < min_num:
 min_num = num
return max_num, min_num

numbers = [int(x) for x in list(input().split(" "))]

max_num, min_num = find_max_min(numbers)
print("Maximum:", max_num)
print("Minimum:", min_num)

8. Write a Python program to find the sum and average of numbers in a given list.
Code:
def calculate_sum_average(numbers):
if not numbers:
return None, None
total_sum = sum(numbers)
average = total_sum / len(numbers)
return total_sum, average

# Get the number of elements for the list

n = int(input())

# Take input for the list

numbers = []
for _ in range(n):
value = int(input())
numbers.append(value)

sum_result, average_result = calculate_sum_average(numbers)

print("Sum:", sum_result)
print("Average:", average_result)

Lab Programming 6– Version 5

Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Functions
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1.In formal language theory and computer science, a substring is a contiguous sequence of
characters within a string. For example, substring for “abc” is {a, b, c, ab, bc, abc}. Write a Python
function to count the total number of vowels present in all substring of a given string.
TC1
Input:
Naina #string
Output:
22 #Total number of vowels in all substring

TC2
Input:
Enter a string: abc
Output:
Total number of vowels in all substring is: 3

TC3
Input:
Enter a string: Bennett
Output:
Total number of vowels in all substring is: 27

Hint:
Naive Approach: Given a string of length N, the number of substrings that can be
formed=N(N+1)/2. A simple solution is for each substring, we count the occurrences of the vowels
and add them to get the result. The time complexity of this approach is O(N 3) which is not suitable
for large values of N.
Efficient Approach: The idea is to use a prefix sum array-based technique where we store the
occurrences of each character in all the substrings concatenated.
● For the first character,

no. of occurrences = no. of substrings starting with the first character = N.

● For each of the following characters, we store the

no. of substrings starting with that character + the number of substrings formed by the previous
characters containing this character – the number of substrings formed by the previous characters
only.

Solution:
def sumVowel(string):
 n = len(string)
sum = 0
string = string.lower()

for i in range(0, n):

s = string[i]

# checks if the character is a vowel or not

if (s=="a" or s == "e" or s == "i" or s == "o" or s == "u"):

sum += ((n - i) * (i + 1))

return sum

string = input("Enter a string: ")

cnt = sumVowel(string)
print("Total number of vowels in all substrings is: ",cnt)

2.Design and code a function viz., “perfect()” that determines if parameter number is a perfect
number. Use this function in a program that determines and prints all the perfect numbers between 1
and N in a list.
[An integer number is said to be “perfect number” if its factors, including 1(but not the number
itself), sum to the number. E.g., 6 is a perfect number because 6=1+2+3].
Code:
def perfect(n):
sum = 0
for i in range(1,n):
if n%i == 0:
sum+=i
if sum == n:
return True
else:
return False

N = int(input("Enter the value of N: "))

lst = []
for i in range(1,N+1):
 if perfect(i):
lst.append(i)
print("Perfect numbers are: ", lst)
Test Case 1
Input:
Enter the value of N:
100
Output:
Perfect numbers are: [6, 28]
Test Case 2
Input:
Enter the value of N:
1000
Output:
Perfect numbers are: [6, 28, 496]
Test Case 3
Input:
Enter the value of N:
50
Output:
Perfect numbers are: [6, 28]
Test Case 4
Input:
Enter the value of N:
200
Output:
Perfect numbers are: [6, 28]

3.Write a Python module to design a system where any binary string would be taken as input and
flips every bit after getting first bit as 1 when traverse from the right.
Code: tows_complement.py
def TwoScomplement(str):
n = len(str)

# Traverse the string to get first

# '1' from the last of string
i=n-1
while (i >= 0):
if (str[i] == '1'):
break
i -= 1
# If there exists no '1' concatenate 1
# at the starting of string
if (i == -1):
return '1' + str
# Continue traversal after the
# position of first '1'
k=i-1
while (k >= 0):
# Just flip the values
if (str[k] == '1'):
str = list(str)
 str[k] = '0'
str = ''.join(str)
else:
str = list(str)
str[k] = '1'
str = ''.join(str)
k -= 1
# return the modified string
return str

main2.py
from tows_complement import *
print("Enter any binary string: ")
str = input()
print(TwoScomplement(str))
Test Case 1
Input:
Enter any binary string:
10010101
Output:
01101011
Test Case 2
Input:
Enter any binary string:
101
Output:
011

Test Case 3
Input
Enter any binary string:
101
Output:
011

Test Case 4
Input
Enter any binary string:
111
Output:
001

4. Maths has various fields and trigonometry is one of them. It has never been so easy until I knew
about the various in-built maths functions provided in Python. Now you tell me a number and I will
answer the following calculations in seconds:
1) Cosine value of ‘n’
2) Sine value of ‘n’
3) Angle from radian to degree
4) Degree to radians
Test Case 1
Input:
0
Output:
Cosine of 0 is 1.0
Sine of 0 is 0.0
Radian to degree of 0 is 0.0
Degree to radian of 0 is 0.0

Test Case 2
Input
1
Output
Cosine of 1 is 0.5403023058681398
Sine of 1 is 0.8414709848078965
Radian to degree of 1 is 57.29577951308232
Degree to radian of 1 is 0.017453292519943295

Test Case 3
Input:
30
Output:
Cosine of 30 is 0.15425144988758405
Sine of 30 is -0.9880316240928618
Radian to degree of 30 is 1718.8733853924696
Degree to radian of 30 is 0.5235987755982988

Solution:
import math

n=int(input())

print("Cosine of {} is {}".format(n,math.cos(n)))

print("Sine of {} is {}".format(n,math.sin(n)))

print("Radian to degree of {} is {}".format(n,math.degrees(n)))

 print("Degree to radian of {} is {}".format(n,math.radians(n)))

5.Python supports various types of arguments that can be passed at the time of the function call. A
default argument is a parameter that assumes a default value if a value is not provided in the
function call for that argument. Calculate area of rectangle by providing the input length and
breadth. If breadth is not passed to the function it takes the value 50 by default.
Code:
l = int(input())
b=int(input())
def myFun(l, b=50):
print("l:", l)
print("b:", b)
print("l*b:", l*b)

# Driver code (We call myFun() with only

# argument)
print("Only l is passed:")
myFun(l)
print("l and b both is passed:")
myFun(l,b)
Test Case 1
Input:
12
10
Output:
Only l is passed:
('l:', 12)
('b:', 50)
('l*b:', 600)
l and b both is passed:
('l:', 12)
('b:', 10)
('l*b:', 120)

Test Case 2
Input:
0
4
Output:
Only l is passed:
('l:', 0)
('b:', 50)
('l*b:', 0)
l and b both is passed:
('l:', 0)
('b:', 4)
('l*b:', 0)
Test case 3:
input:
10
20
 Output:
Only l is passed:
('l:', 10)
('b:', 50)
('l*b:', 500)
l and b both is passed:
('l:', 10)
('b:', 20)
('l*b:', 200)

Test Case 4:
input:
20
30
Output:
Only l is passed:
('l:', 20)
('b:', 50)
('l*b:', 1000)
l and b both is passed:
('l:', 20)
('b:', 30)
('l*b:', 600)

Lab Programming6 – Version 1

Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Functions
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1. After seeing the pollution level, Kejriwal gave the concept of even and odd. So as per the rule,
one day vehicle with even number plates were allowed and another day vehicle with odd number
plates were allowed. For this, weekdays were assigned numbers starting from ‘1,2,,..7’ and so on.
Write a program to decide that on which day vehicle with even number plates will be allowed and
on which day vehicle with odd number plates will be allowed? (Take 1-Sunday, 2-Monday, 3-
Tuesday, 4-Wednesday, 5-Thrusday, 6-Friday and 7-Saturday.
Test Cases:
Test Case 1:
Sunday
Output:
Enter day: Sunday
Vehicle with odd number plates are allowed

Test Case 2:
Wednesday
Output:
Enter day: Wednesday
Vehicle with even number plates are allowed

Test Case 3:
Saturday
Output:
Enter day: Saturday
Vehicle with odd number plates are allowed

Test Case 4:
Friday
Output:
Enter day: Friday
Vehicle with even number plates are allowed
Solution:
def evenodd( x ):
if (x % 2 == 0):
print ("Vehicle with even number plates are allowed")
else:
print ("Vehicle with odd number plates are allowed")
x=input("Enter day: ")
print(x)
if x=='Sunday':
evenodd(1)
if x=='Monday':
evenodd(2)
if x=='Tuesday':
evenodd(3)
if x=='Wednesday':
evenodd(4)
if x=='Thursday':
evenodd(5)
if x=='Friday':
evenodd(6)
if x=='Saturday':
evenodd(7)

2. Design a temperature converter to convert from one system (i.e. Centigrade) to other system
(Fahrenheit) and vice-versa. Do this problem using Python modules where inputs would be any
number entered by user and the target system, entered by the same user.
Use the formula 5 * (x - 32) / 9.0 from fahrenheit to centigrade. Use the formula 9 * x / 5.0 + 32
from centigrade to fahrenheit.

Code:
temp_conversion.py
# function to convert F to C
def to_centigrade(x):
return 5 * (x - 32) / 9.0

# function to convert C to F
def to_fahrenheit(x):
return 9 * x / 5.0 + 32

main1.py
from temp_conversion import *

print("Enter a number: ")

N = int(input())
 print("Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit: ")
ch = input()
if(ch == 'C'):
F2C = to_centigrade(N)
print("Equivalent temperature in Centigrade is {:.2f}".format(F2C))
elif(ch == 'F'):
C2F = to_fahrenheit(N)
print("Equivalent temperature in Fahrenheit is {:.2f}".format(C2F))
else:
pass

Test Case 1
Input:
Enter a number:
11
Output:
Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit:
C
Equivalent temperature in Centigrade is -11.67

Test Case 2
Input:
Enter a number:
21
Output:
Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit:
F
Equivalent temperature in Fahrenheit is 69.80

Test case 3
Input:
Enter a number:
45
Output:
Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit:
F
Equivalent temperature in Fahrenheit is 113.00
Test Case 4
Input:
Enter a number:
45
Output:
Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit:
C
Equivalent temperature in Centigrade is 7.22

3.Write a program to find the sum of all the perfect numbers between 1 and N. First you need to
design and code a function named “perfect()” that determines if a given number is a perfect number
or not. Use this function in a program that determines and prints all the perfect numbers between 1
and N and also stores it in a list. Second, you need to add all the numbers of the list.
[An integer number is said to be “perfect number” if its factors, including 1(but not the number
itself), sum to the number. E.g., 6 is a perfect number because 6=1+2+3].
Code:
def perfect(n):
sum = 0
for i in range(1,n):
if n%i == 0:
sum+=i
if sum == n:
return True
else:
return False
print("Enter the value of N: ")
N = int(input())
lst = []
for i in range(1,N+1):
if perfect(i):
lst.append(i)
print("Perfect numbers are: ", lst)

def sumperfect(a):
sump = 0
for i in a:
sump += i
return sump

print("sum: ", sumperfect(lst))

Test Case 1
Input:
Enter the value of N:
1234
Output:
Perfect numbers are: [6, 28, 496]
sum: 530
Test Case 2
Input:
Enter the value of N:
4321
Output:
Perfect numbers are: [6, 28, 496]
sum: 530
Test Case 3
Input:
Enter the value of N:
10000
Output:
Perfect numbers are: [6, 28, 496, 8128]
sum: 8658
Test Case 4
Input:
Enter the value of N:
12345
 Output:
Perfect numbers are: [6, 28, 496, 8128]
sum: 8658

4.Write a function to calculate the LCM of two positive integers (M, N) by factorizing each number
by their prime factors. Don’t use math library functions to calculate GCD or LCM.
Input (Input sequence M, N):
20
30
Output:
60
Input:
12
36
Output:
36
Input:
1
19
Output:
19
Input:
0
10
Output:
0
Input:
40
23
Output:
920
Input:
11
29
Output:
319
Input:
9
8
Output:
72
Program:
def isprime(n):
f=True
for i in range(2,(int(n**0.5))+1):
if n%i==0:
f=False
break
return f
def LCM(a,b):
N=a
M=b
La=[]
Lb=[]
L=[]
limit1=(int(a**0.5))+2
limit2=(int(b**0.5))+2

while a>1 :
if isprime(a):
La.append(a)
break
for j in range(2, limit1):
if a%j==0 and isprime(j):
La.append(j)
a=a//j
break

while b>1 :
if isprime(b):
Lb.append(b)
break
for j in range(2, limit2):
if b%j==0 and isprime(j):
Lb.append(j)
b=b//j
break
for i in La:
if i in Lb:
L.append(i)
Lb.remove(i)
#print(L)
m=1
for i in L:

m=m*i
#print(i,m)

return (N*M)//m
a=int(input())
b=int(input())
print(LCM(a,b))

5. A professor writes some sentences on whiteboard in a classroom and asks his students to design a
function in Python to extract even length words in a list from the given sentences.
TC1
Input:
Enter sentences (exclude stop symbol):
This is a Python function to extract even length words
Output:
Extracted even length words are: ['This', 'is', 'Python', 'function', 'to', 'even', 'length', 'words.']

TC2
Input:
Enter sentences:
Enter sentences:
In Python, for loop is used to print the various patterns. Printing the various patterns are most
common asked programming questions in the interview. The multiple for loops are used to print the
patterns where the first outer loop is used to print the number of rows, and the inner loop is used to
print the number of columns. Most of the patterns use the following concepts.
Output:z
Extracted even length words are: ['In', 'loop', 'is', 'used', 'to', 'Printing', 'patterns', 'most', 'common',
'in', 'interview.', 'multiple', 'used', 'to', 'patterns', 'loop', 'is', 'used', 'to', 'number', 'of', 'loop', 'is', 'used',
'to', 'number', 'of', 'columns.', 'Most', 'of', 'patterns']
TC3
Input:
Enter sentences:
Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about
the problem
Output:
Extracted even length words are: ['Please', 'comments', 'if', 'find', 'anything', 'incorrect,', 'or', 'want',
'to', 'more']

Solution:
def Even_Len_Words(s):
s = s.split(' ')
even = []
for word in s:
if len(word)%2==0:
even.append(word)
return even

# Driver Code
print("Enter sentences: ")
s = input()
lst = Even_Len_Words(s)
print("Extracted even length words are: ", lst)

6.Counting Upper and Lower case and Space symbols: Design a python module that will count both
upper, lower case symbols, and spaces in a given paragraph or sentences. Create a module named
case_counting.py which has the funtion string_test for performing the count. Create an other
program file main.py which import the case_counting module.
Code
case_counting.py

def string_test(s):
d={"UPPER_CASE":0, "LOWER_CASE":0, "Spaces":0}
for c in s:
if c.isupper():
d["UPPER_CASE"]+=1
elif c.islower():
 d["LOWER_CASE"]+=1
elif c.isspace():
d["Spaces"]+=1
else:
pass

print ("Original String:", s)

print ("No. of Upper case characters:", d["UPPER_CASE"])
print ("No. of Lower case Characters:", d["LOWER_CASE"])
print("No. of spaces:", d["Spaces"])

main.py
from case_counting import *
print("Enter any sentence:")
str = input()
string_test(str)

Test Case 1
Input:
Enter any sentence:
Pollution is very high in Delhi-NCR
Output:
Original String: Pollution is very high in Delhi-NCR
No. of Upper case characters: 5
No. of Lower case Characters: 24
No. of spaces: 5

Test Case 2
Input:
Enter any sentence:
BeNNett uNiversity Greater Noida
Output:
Original String: BeNNett uNiversity Greater Noida
No. of Upper case characters: 6
No. of Lower case Characters: 23
No. of spaces: 3

Test Case 3:
Input:
Enter any sentence:
This is program to create Module in Python
Output:
Original String: This is program to create Module in Python
No. of Upper case characters: 3
No. of Lower case Characters: 32
No. of spaces: 7

Test Case 4:
Input:
Enter any sentence:
You should always practice the programming ethics
 Output:
Original String: You should always practice the programming ethics
No. of Upper case characters: 1
No. of Lower case Characters: 42
No. of spaces: 6

Lab Programming 6– Version 2

Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Functions
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1. A lady went to astrologer for her future prediction. The astrologer instead of asking the date of
birth asked the lady the day she was born on! The lady had no idea that what was the day when she
was born. She asked her son how it could be found now?? His son was smart enough to write a
program in python that displays the calendar of the month of a given year. You too can be smart
enough by doing the same by using inbuilt function for printing the calendar.
Test Case 1:
Input:
1986
12
Output:
Enter year: 1986
Enter month: 12
December 1986
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31

Test Case 2:
Input
2020
12
Output:
Enter year: 2020
Enter month: 12
December 2020
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31

Solution:
import calendar

# ask of month and year

yy = int(input("Enter year: "))

mm = int(input("Enter month: "))

# display the calendar

print(calendar.month(yy,mm))

2. Write program to assist in password setting for login in web portal with certain specifications for
strong password.
● The password must be at least 8 characters long.
● The password must contain uppercase character
● The password must contain, lower case character.
● The password must contain digit.
● The password must contain special characters among ['!', '@', '#', '$', '&']
Given a password by the user, your program should accept or reject the password based on the
specifications.
Input:
12abscer!efgA
Output:
Password accepted
Input:
AD#wdf45
Output:
Password accepted
Input:
12ab!A
Output:
Password rejected
Input:
12ab!@efgh
Output:
Password rejected
Input:
12AB!@EFGH
Output:
Password rejected
Input:
cdAB!@EFGH
Output:
Password rejected
Input:
12abscer !efgA
Output:
Password rejected
Program:
def checklength(s):
if len(s)>=8:
return True
else:
return False
def ifcapital(s):
for i in s:
if 'A'<=i<='Z':
return True
return False
def ifsmall(s):
for i in s:
if 'a'<=i<='z':
return True
return False
def ifnumeric(s):
for i in s:
if '0'<=i<='9':
return True
return False
def ifspecial(s,l):
for i in s:
if i in l:
return True
return False
def checkoverall(s):
for i in s:
if ('A'<=i<='Z') or ('a'<=i<='z') or ('0'<=i<='9') or (i in ['!','@','#','$','&']):
pass
else:
return False
return True
p=input()
v=checklength(p) and ifcapital(p) and ifsmall(p) and ifnumeric(p) and ifspecial(p,['!','@','#','$','&'])
and checkoverall(p)
if v:
print('Password accepted')
else:
print('Password rejected')

3.Create a Python modules which implement two formula

(i) 5 * (x - 32) / 9.0 and
(ii) 9 * x / 5.0 + 32
Write a python program which import the above created module into it and call the two methods by
passing a number and a choice for formula 1 or 2. Formula 1 is basically converting fahrenheit to
centigrade and formula 2 is converting centigrade to fahrenheit.

Code:
temp_conversion.py
# function to convert F to C
def to_centigrade(x):
return 5 * (x - 32) / 9.0

# function to convert C to F
def to_fahrenheit(x):
return 9 * x / 5.0 + 32

main1.py
from temp_conversion import *

print("Enter a number: ")

N = int(input())
print("Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit: ")
ch = input()
if(ch == 'C'):
F2C = to_centigrade(N)
print("Equivalent temperature in Centigrade is {:.2f}".format(F2C))
elif(ch == 'F'):
C2F = to_fahrenheit(N)
print("Equivalent temperature in Fahrenheit is {:.2f}".format(C2F))
else:
pass

Test Case 1
Input:
Enter a number:
11
Output:
Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit:
C
Equivalent temperature in Centigrade is -11.67
 Test Case 2
Input:
Enter a number:
21
Output:
Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit:
F
Equivalent temperature in Fahrenheit is 69.80

Test case 3
Input:
Enter a number:
45
Output:
Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit:
F
Equivalent temperature in Fahrenheit is 113.00
Test Case 4
Input:
Enter a number:
45
Output:
Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit:
C
Equivalent temperature in Centigrade is 7.22

4.Write a program to find the multiplication of all the perfect numbers between 1 and N. First you
need to design and code a function named “perfect()” that determines if a given number is a perfect
number or not. Use this function in a program that determines and prints all the perfect numbers
between 1 and N and also stores it in a list. Second, you need to multiply all the numbers of the list.
[An integer number is said to be “perfect number” if its factors, including 1(but not the number
itself), sum to the number. E.g., 28 is perfect as 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28].
Code:
def perfect(n):
sum = 0
for i in range(1,n):
if n%i == 0:
sum+=i
if sum == n:
return True
else:
return False
print("Enter the value of N: ")
N = int(input())
lst = []
for i in range(1,N+1):
if perfect(i):
lst.append(i)
print("Perfect numbers are: ", lst)

def summulperfect(a):
 sump = 1
for i in a:
sump *= i
return sump

print("multiplication: ", summulperfect(lst))

Test Case 1
Input:
Enter the value of N:
800
Output:
Perfect numbers are: [6, 28, 496]
multiplication: 83328
Test Case 2
Input:
Enter the value of N:
5000
Output:
Perfect numbers are: [6, 28, 496]
multiplication: 83328
Test Case 3
Input:
Enter the value of N:
1000
Output:
Perfect numbers are: [6, 28, 496]
multiplication: 83328
Test Case 4
Input:
Enter the value of N:
100
Output:
Perfect numbers are: [6, 28]
multiplication: 168

5.In a college fest, an event “coderider” was organized. In this, the candidate was to reverse the
given word. It was a great fun and everybody enjoyed the event. Now automate this event by
writing a function to reverse a string.
Test Cases:
Test Case 1:
Input: Enjoy this lab
Output:
Given String: Enjoy this lab
Reversed String: bal siht yojnE

Test Case 2:
 Input: Madam
Output:
Given String: Madam
Reversed String: madam

Solution:
def reverse(str):

s = ""

for ch in str:

s = ch + s

return s

# given string

mystr =str(input())

print("Given String:", mystr)

# reversed string

print("Reversed String:", reverse(mystr))

6. One of the parents, in a family, gives a number N and asks his child to extract list of those
numbers that are both squared and cube of some numbers but should be bounded by N. Also, find
total such numbers.
TC1
Input:
Enter the number:
1000
Output:
Desired numbers are [1, 64, 729] and total count is 3

TC2
Input:
Enter the number:
5000
Output:
Desired numbers are [1, 64, 729, 4096] and total count is 4

TC3
Input:
Enter the number:
50000
Output:
Desired numbers are [1, 64, 729, 4096, 15625, 46656] and total count is 6

Hint:
For a given positive number N to be a perfect square, it must satisfy P2 = N Similarly, Q3 = N for a
perfect cube where P and Q are some positive integers.
N = P2 = Q 3
Thus, if N is a 6th power, then this would certainly work. Say N = A6 which can be written
as (A3)2 or (A2)3.
So, pick 6th power of every positive integer which is less than equal to N.
Solution:
def SquareCube(N):

cnt, i = 0, 1
lst = []
while (i ** 6 <= N):
lst.append(i**6)
cnt += 1
i += 1

return cnt, lst

print("Enter the number: ")

N = int(input())
total, list1 = SquareCube(N)
print("Desired numbers are {} and total count is {}".format(list1,total))
 Lab Programming 6– Version 3
Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Functions
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1. Two sets of questions papers are made for a batch. The sets are distributed with respect to roll no.
Students with odd roll numbers are provided to solve set one and the students having even roll
numbers are provided to solve set 2. Write a program to check the roll no of a student and decide
the set number.
Test Cases:
Test Case 1:
Input: 12
Output: Roll number:12
Even roll number, set 2 is given

Test Case 2:
Input: 15
Output: Roll number:15
Odd roll number, set 1 is given

Solution:
def evenOdd( x ):
if (x % 2 == 0):
print("Even roll number, set 2 is given")
else:
print("Odd roll number, set 1 is given")
x=int(input("Roll number:"))
print(x)
evenOdd(x)

2. Five friends are returning from an outing. They see an old woman begging, since they have
enjoyed all day and now everyone is short of money. They collect their money sum them up and
give it to the old women. Write a function to sum up the money of all five friends and display the
total amount paid to the old women.
Test Cases:
Test Case 1
Input:10
20
20
100
50
Output: Total money collected is: 200

Test Case 2:
Input:10.50
20.50
100.30
 10
10
Output: Total money collected is: 151.3
Solution:
def listsum(lst):
theSum = 0
for i in lst:
theSum = theSum + i
return theSum
lst = []
n=5
for i in range(0,n):
numlist=eval(input())
lst.append(numlist)
print("Total money collected is:", listsum(lst))

3.Create a Python modules which implement two formula

(i) 7* (x**2 + 12) / 5.0 and
(ii) 7* x **2 / 5.0 - 32

Write a python program which import the above created module into it and call the two methods by
passing a number and a choice for formula 1 or 2. We are saying that Formula 1 is converting
fahrenheit to centigrade and formula 2 is converting centigrade to fahrenheit.

Note: Formula 1 and 2 given in the question is not the actual formula.

Code:
temp1_conversion.py
# function to convert F to C
def to_centigrade(x):
return 7 * (x**2 + 12) / 5.0

# function to convert C to F
def to_fahrenheit(x):
return 7 * x**2 / 5.0 - 32

main12.py
from temp1_conversion import *

print("Enter a number: ")

N = int(input())
print("Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit: ")
ch = input()
if(ch == 'C'):
F2C = to_centigrade(N)
print("Equivalent temperature in Centigrade is {:.2f}".format(F2C))
elif(ch == 'F'):
C2F = to_fahrenheit(N)
print("Equivalent temperature in Fahrenheit is {:.2f}".format(C2F))
else:
pass
 Test Case 1
Input:
Enter a number:
12
Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit:
C
Output:
Equivalent temperature in Centigrade is 218.40

Test Case 2
Input:
Enter a number:
45
Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit:
F
Output:
Equivalent temperature in Fahrenheit is 2803.00

Test case 3
IEnter a number:
34
Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit:
C
Output:
Equivalent temperature in Centigrade is 1635.20
Test Case 4
Input:
Enter a number:
0
Enter the system to be converted; C for Centigrade, F for Fahrenheit:
F
Output:
Equivalent temperature in Fahrenheit is -32.00

4. Write a Python program to calculate the area of a rectangle using nested functions.
def calculate_rectangle_area(length, width):
def multiply(x, y):
return x * y
area = multiply(length, width)
return area

length = float(input("Enter length: "))

width = float(input("Enter width: "))
rectangle_area = calculate_rectangle_area(length, width)
print("Rectangle area:", rectangle_area)

output
Enter length: 7
Enter width: 8
Rectangle area: 56.0
5.During a game, contestant is asked to tell the names of hit movies and as soon as the director says
‘cut’, the contestant stops and the list of the names of the movies are displayed. Write a user defined
function by the name director_cut() that takes list as an argument and this job.
Test Case 1:
PS I love You
Coco
Sholay
Output:
['PS I love you', 'Coco', 'Sholay']

Test Case 2:
Joker
The Dark Night
Bahubali
Anand
Cut
Output:
['Joker', 'The Dark Night', 'Bahubali', 'Anand']

Test Case 3:
Dark 7 White
chernobyl
Cut
Output
['Dark 7 White ', 'chernobyl ']

Solution:
def director_cut(a):
while True:
n=input()
if n=='cut' or n=='Cut':
break
else:
a.append(n)
return a
a=[]
print(director_cut(a))

6.While distributing the sweets Rohan on his birthday found that at the end of the distribution he
was running in short of sweets. Though, he got 1 sweet for every classmate. He then realized that
somebody had taken the sweet more than once. He reported this issue to the class teacher. To avoid
such things the teacher made a rule that once the student had taken the sweet his roll no will be
recorded in a list. Thus, if at the end there is any duplicacy in the roll number in the list then ‘False’
is called out else ‘True’. Write a function that does the same i.e returns ‘True’ if the list contains all
unique numbers else returns ‘False’.
TC1
Input:
Enter length of list: 5
21
1
45
25
10
Output:
[21, 1, 45, 25, 10]
True

TC2
Input:
Enter length of list: 8
-1
23
45
23
-45
9
0
512
Output:
[-1, 23, 45, 23, -45, 9, 0, 512]
False

TC3
Input:
Enter length of 1st list: 4
5
9
6
8
Output:
[5, 9, 6, 8]
True

Solution:
L1=[]
n=int(input("Enter length of 1st list: "))
print(n)
for i in range(n):
no=int(input())
L1.append(no)
print(L1)
def test_distinct(data):
if len(data) == len(set(data)):
return True
else:
return False;
print(test_distinct(L1))

Lab Programming6 – Version 4

Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
 Topic: Functions
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1. A teacher, in play school, is teaching a child to identify upper case and lower case letters.
She gave some sentence and asked the child to count the number of both types of characters.
Can you write a function to implement the same?
TC1
Input:
Enter any sentence: Today is WeDnesDay
Output:
Original String: Today is WeDnesDay
No. of Upper case characters: 4
No. of Lower case Characters: 12

TC2
Input:
Enter any sentence: The quick Brown Fox
Output:
Original String: The quick Brown Fox
No. of Upper case characters: 3
No. of Lower case Characters: 13

TC3
Input:
Enter any sentence: I lovE My IndiA And I LIVE here
Output:
Original String: I lovE My IndiA And I LIVE here
No. of Upper case characters: 11
No. of Lower case Characters: 13

Solution:
def string_test(s):
d={"UPPER_CASE":0, "LOWER_CASE":0}
for c in s:
if c.isupper():
d["UPPER_CASE"]+=1
elif c.islower():
d["LOWER_CASE"]+=1
else:
pass
print ("Original String:", s)
print ("No. of Upper case characters:", d["UPPER_CASE"])
print ("No. of Lower case Characters:", d["LOWER_CASE"])

str = input("Enter any sentence: ")

string_test(str)

2. You are creating a calendar project in which the days between any two dates are required to be
calculated. Write a program which will take two dates(dd:mm:yyyy format) as inputs and output the
number days between the two dates. Don’t use any inbuild function for date processing and
calculation
Input:
10:01:2096
06:05:2105
Output:
3403
Input:
12:04:1996
16:01:2006
Output:
3566
Input:
12:01:2020
06:01:2021
Output:
360
Input:
12:03:2020
06:01:2021
Output:
300
Program:
def isleapyear(y):
if y%400==0:
return True
elif y%100==0:
return False
if y%4==0:
return True
else:
return False
def day_in_year(d,m,y):
'''it computes the day number in the year among the 365 days'''
lp=int(isleapyear(y))#this adds a day if leap year
D=0
if m==1:
D=d
if m==2:
D=31+d
if m==3:
D=31+28+lp+d
if m==4:
D=d+lp+31+28+31
if m==5:
D=d+lp+31+28+31+30
if m==6:
D=d+lp+31+28+31+30+31
if m==7:
D=d+lp+31+28+31+30+31+30
if m==8:
D=d+lp+31+28+31+30+31+30+31
if m==9:
D=d+lp+31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31
 if m==10:
D=d+lp+31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30
if m==11:
D=d+lp+31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31
if m==12:
D=d+lp+31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30
return D

def days(s1,s2):
d1=int(s1[:2])
m1=int(s1[3:5]) #10:05:2020
y1=int(s1[6:])
d2=int(s2[:2])
m2=int(s2[3:5])
y2=int(s2[6:])
D1=day_in_year(d1,m1,y1)
D2=day_in_year(d2,m2,y2)
D=D2-D1
for y in range(y1,y2):
lp=int(isleapyear(y))
D=D+365+lp
return D
date1=input()
date2=input()
print(days(date1,date2))

3. Implement the following algorithm, which is to print all the elements of the power set of a given
set. The power set is the set of all subsets of a set. For example a set S is {A,B,C}, then power set
is {{},{A},{B},{C},{A,B},{B,C},{C,A},{A,B,C}}.

Algorithm:

1. Index spans from 0 to N-1.

2. We go through the elements from position 0 to last.
3. At each element we have an option - either to include the element in a particular subset, or
to drop the element from the subset.
4. For an initial set of N elements -> The Power Set will have 2^N elements.
5. Either we drop an element from the original set or we retain the element from the original
set - 2 options.

Test Case 1
Input:
"['A','B']"
Output:
[]
['A']
['B']
['A', 'B']
Test Case 2
Input:
"[]"
Output:
 []
Test case 3
Input:
"['h']"
Output:
[]
['h']
Test Case 4
Input:
"[1, 2]"
Output:
[]
[1]
[2]
[1, 2]

Code:
def power_set(s):
# Base case: the power set of an empty list is a list with an empty list
if len(s) == 0:
return [[]]

# Take the first element

elem = s[0]

# Recursively get the power set of the remaining elements

remaining_power_set = power_set(s[1:])

# Combine the first element with the power set of the remaining elements
new_set = []
for subset in remaining_power_set:
new_set.append(subset)
new_set.append([elem] + subset)

return new_set

# Test
lst = eval(input())
for subset in power_set(lst):
print(subset)

4.While taking an exam the teacher asked the students to print the first n Natural Numbers
(Natural), Even Numbers (Even) and Odd Numbers (Odd) as per the user choice. The objective
behind this program was to explain the usage of different paraments in range function. Write a
program in python to help the teacher to explain the students the different arguments used in range
function. To print the numbers, take the type of numbers and the limit till where you want to print.

Test Case 1:
Input:
Natural
20
Output:
Print: Natural
Till range: 20
Natural Numbers till 20 are:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Test Case 2:
Input:
Odd
30
Output:
Print: Odd
Till range: 30
Odd Numbers till 30 are:
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29

Test Case 3:
Input:
Even
40
Output:
Print: Even
Till range: 40
Even Numbers till 40 are:
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40

Test Case 4:
Input:
xyz
10
Output:
Print: xyz
Till range: 10
Wrong Choice

Solution:
x=input("Print: ")
print(x)
n=int(input("Till range: "))
print(n)
if x=='Natural':
print("Natural Numbers till {} are:".format(n))
for i in range(n+1):
print(i, end =" ")
print("\n")
elif x=='Odd':
print("Odd Numbers till {} are:".format(n))
for i in range(1,n+1,2):
print(i, end =" ")
elif x=='Even':
print("Even Numbers till {} are:".format(n))
for i in range(2,n+1,2):
 print(i, end =" ")
else:
print("Wrong Choice")
5.Write a function which will receive a list of numeric values, changes the negative values to
corresponding positive values (example: -5 will be changed to 5) and returns the changed list. After
receiving the changed list, display the original list, the changed list along with the number of places
where the changed list is different from the original list.
Input:
[1,2,-3,8,5,6,0,9]
Output:
[1, 2, -3, 8, 5, 6, 0, 9]
[1, 2, 3, 8, 5, 6, 0, 9]
1
Input:
[-3,2,3,4,5,-1,0,10,-20]
Output:
[-3, 2, 3, 4, 5, -1, 0, 10, -20]
[3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 0, 10, 20]
3
Program:
def fun(l):
import random
for i in range(len(l)):
if l[i]<0:
l[i]=-l[i]
return l

l=eval(input())
l1=fun(l[:])
cnt=0
for i in range(len(l)):
if l[i]!=l1[i]:
cnt=cnt+1

print(l)
print(l1)
print(cnt)

6.You are given a sequence of words, hyphen(-) as a separator between two words. Write a Python
program to sort the words alphabetically.
TC1
Input:
Enter the sequence of words with - as separator: green-red-black-white
Output:
black green red white

TC2
Input:
Enter the sequence of words with - as separator: I-am-Going-to-School
Output:
am going i school to
TC3
Input:
Enter the sequence of words with - as separator: Go-To-school-Towards-study
Output:
go school study to towards

Solution:
def word_sorting(S):
W = []
W = S.split("-")
for i in range(len(W)):
W[i]=W[i].lower()
S = sorted(W)
print(" ".join(S))

S = input("Enter the sequence of words with - as separator: ")

word_sorting(S)

Lab Programming 7– Version 5

Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Lambda Functions, Recursive Functions
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1.Write a recursive function which will receive a list of numbers (L) and a sum (S) and displays all
such subsists of L which have S as the summation of all their elements. For an example L=[2,5,4,7]
and S=11, it should display solution exists (as [2,5,4] and [4,7] are two solutions). If no sub-lists
have addition of all its elements equals to S, then it should display, no solution exists.

Code:

def sub_sum(L,d,P=[],l=0):
sol=[]
if l==len(L):
for i in P:
if sum(i)==d:
sol.append(i)
return P,sol
elif l==0:
l=l+1
for i in range(len(L)):
P.append([L[i]])
return sub_sum(L,d,P,l)
else:
l=l+1
for p in P:
for i in range(len(L)):
if L[i] not in p:
L1=p+[L[i]]
 L1.sort()
if L1 not in P:
P.append(L1)
return sub_sum(L,d,P,l)
print("Enter a list, for example [1,2,3,4] ")
L=eval(input())
print("Enter sum: ")
s=int(input())
L1,S=sub_sum(L,s)
if len(S)==0:
print('No Solution exists')
else:
print('Solution exists')
Test Case 1
Input:
Enter a list, for example [1,2,3,4]
[2,6,8,9]
Enter sum:
8
Output:
Solution exists

Test Case 2
Input:
Enter a list, for example [1,2,3,4]
[1,2,3,4]
Enter sum:
5
Output:
Solution exists

Test Case3
Input:
Enter a list, for example [1,2,3,4]
[2,4,5,7]
Enter sum:
10
Output:
No Solution exists

Test Case 4
Input
Enter a list, for example [1,2,3,4]
[2,5,7,4]
Enter sum:
11
Output:
Solution exists

2. In mathematics, a perfect power is a natural number that is a product of equal natural factors,
or, in other words, an integer that can be expressed as a square or a higher integer power of
another integer greater than one. More formally, n is a perfect power if there exist natural
 numbers m > 1, and k > 1 such that mk = n. In this case, n may be called a perfect kth power. If
k = 2 or k = 3, then n is called a perfect square or perfect cube, respectively. Write a recursive
function which receives two arguments; X and b and checks whether X is the prefect power of
b, i.e, X=b**k, where k is a positive integer. Both X and b are non-zero positive integers. The
recursive function should return a number which is perfect power of b and less than or equals to
X, if X is not a perfect power of b.

Code:

def if_power(N,d,t=True,p=0):
if N==1:
return t and True, d**p
elif N==d:
return t and True, d**(p+1)
elif N<d:
return t and False, d**p
elif N%d==0:
return if_power(N//d,d,t and True, p+1)
else:
return if_power(N//d,d,t and False, p+1)

N=int(input())
d=int(input())
Tv,n=if_power(N,d)
if Tv:
print('{} is perfect power of {}'.format(N,d))
else:
print('{} is not a perfect power of {}'.format(N,d))
print('Nearest power is {}'.format(n))

Test case 1:
Input:
625
5
Output:
625 is perfect power of 5

Test case 2:
Input:
243
3
Output:
243 is perfect power of 3

Test case 3:
Input:
72
4
Output:
72 is not a perfect power of 4
Nearest power is 64

Test case 4:
Input:
600
6
Output:
600 is not a perfect power of 6
Nearest power is 216

3. Use lambda function in a sorting operation

students_list=[]
n=int(input("Provide total number of students"))
for i in range(n):
if(i==0):
students_list.append({"name":str(input("Enter name of "+str(i+1)+" st
student")),"age":int(input("Enter age of "+str(i+1)+" st student"))})
elif(i==1):
students_list.append({"name":str(input("Enter name of "+str(i+1)+" nd
student")),"age":int(input("Enter age of "+str(i+1)+" nd student"))})
elif(i==2):
students_list.append({"name":str(input("Enter name of "+str(i+1)+" rd
student")),"age":int(input("Enter age of "+str(i+1)+" rd student"))})
else:
students_list.append({"name":str(input("Enter name of "+str(i+1)+" th
student")),"age":int(input("Enter age of "+str(i+1)+" th student"))})

students_list.sort(key=lambda x: x["age"])
print("Sorted students by age:")
for student in students_list:
print(student)

output 1:
Provide total number of students5
Enter name of 1 st studentSidharth
Enter age of 1 st student12
Enter name of 2 nd studentAjay
Enter age of 2 nd student11
Enter name of 3 rd studentVishal
Enter age of 3 rd student10
Enter name of 4 th studentArun
Enter age of 4 th student16
Enter name of 5 th studentVikas
Enter age of 5 th student15
Sorted students by age:
{'name': 'Vishal', 'age': 10}
{'name': 'Ajay', 'age': 11}
{'name': 'Sidharth', 'age': 12}
{'name': 'Vikas', 'age': 15}
Output 2:

Provide total number of students3

Enter name of 1 st studentVaihali
Enter age of 1 st student11
Enter name of 2 nd studentAnil
Enter age of 2 nd student10
Enter name of 3 rd studentVarun
Enter age of 3 rd student9
Sorted students by age:
{'name': 'Varun', 'age': 9}
{'name': 'Anil', 'age': 10}
{'name': 'Vaihali', 'age': 11}

4. Calculating total sum of squares using map-reduce

from functools import reduce

# Sample list of numbers

numbers_list = []
n=int(input("Enter total number of elements"))
for i in range(n):
if(i==0):
numbers_list.append(int(input("Enter value of "+str(i+1)+" st element")))
elif(i==1):
numbers_list.append(int(input("Enter value of "+str(i+1)+" nd element")))
elif(i==2):
numbers_list.append(int(input("Enter value of "+str(i+1)+" rd element")))
else:
numbers_list.append(int(input("Enter value of "+str(i+1)+" th element")))

# Map function to calculate square of a number

def map_function(number):
return number ** 2

# Reduce function to calculate total sum of squares

def reduce_function(total, square):
return total + square

# Applying map function and reducing the results

squares = map(map_function, numbers_list)
total_sum_of_squares = reduce(reduce_function, squares)

print("Total sum of squares:", total_sum_of_squares)

Output 1:
Enter total number of elements3
Enter value of 1 st element1
Enter value of 2 nd element2
Enter value of 3 rd element3
Total sum of squares: 14

Output 2:
Enter total number of elements5
Enter value of 1 st element0
Enter value of 2 nd element1
Enter value of 3 rd element-1
Enter value of 4 th element2
Enter value of 5 th element-2
Total sum of squares: 10

5. Finding maximum length of strings using map-reduce

from functools import reduce

from functools import reduce

# Sample list of strings

user_input = input("Provide list of elements being seperated by white spaces")
final_list=user_input.split()

# Map function to calculate length of a string

def map_function(string):
return len(string)

# Reduce function to find maximum length

def reduce_function(max_len, length):
return max(max_len, length)

# Applying map function and reducing the results

string_lengths = map(map_function, final_list)
max_length = reduce(reduce_function, string_lengths)

print("Maximum length of strings:", max_length)

output 1:
Provide list of elements being seperated by white spaces1 12 123
Maximum length of strings: 3

Output 2:
Provide list of elements being seperated by white spacesa ab abc abcd
Maximum length of strings: 4
Maximum length of strings: 6

6. The game of ring exchange between rods is played in a college. In this game, there are three rods
and a number of disks of different sizes, which can slide onto any rod. Initially, this game starts
where disks are arranged in ascending order of size on one rod (making a conical shape), the
smallest at the top. Now these disks are to be shifted to another rod by following certain rules:
1. Only one disk can be moved at a time.
2. Each move consists of taking the upper disk from one of the rods and placing it on top of
another rod or on an empty rod.
3. No larger disk may be placed on top of a smaller disk.
4. If n<0 the print “At-least Give one Disk”

Code:
def TowerOfHanoi(n , source, destination, auxiliary):
if n==1:
print("Move disk 1 from source",source,"to destination",destination)
return
TowerOfHanoi(n-1, source, auxiliary, destination)

print("Move disk",n,"from source",source,"to destination",destination)

TowerOfHanoi(n-1, auxiliary, destination, source)

n = int(input("Provide input value for tower of hanoi problem"))

if n>0:
TowerOfHanoi(n,'A','B','C')
else:
print("Atleast give 1 disk")

Test Case1:
Provide input value for tower of hanoi problem3
Move disk 1 from source A to destination B
Move disk 2 from source A to destination C
Move disk 1 from source B to destination C
Move disk 3 from source A to destination B
Move disk 1 from source C to destination A
Move disk 2 from source C to destination B
Move disk 1 from source A to destination B
Test Case2:
Provide input value for tower of hanoi problem2
Move disk 1 from source A to destination C
Move disk 2 from source A to destination B
Move disk 1 from source C to destination B

Lab Programming7 – Version 1

Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Lambda Functions, Recursive Functions
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1. For a given sequence of numbers having length>0 find the elements greater than 4 using lambda
and filter (built-in) functions.
TC1
Input:
0
Output:
No of Elements: 0
Atleast give 1 input

TC2
Input:
5
12
3
45
6
78
Output:
No of Elements: 5
Number of elements greater than 4 are: [12, 45, 6, 78]
TC3
Input:
-2
Output:
No of Elements: -2
Atleast give 1 input

Solution:
seq=[]
n=int(input("No of Elements: "))
print(n)
if n<=0:
print("Atleast give 1 input")
else:
for i in range(n):
no=int(input())
seq.append(no)
filtered_result = filter (lambda x: x > 4, seq)
print("Number of elements greater than 4 are:",list(filtered_result))

2.Write a recursive function which receives two arguments; M and b and checks whether M is the
prefect power of b, i.e, M=b**k, where k is a positive integer. Both M and b are non-zero positive
integers. The recursive function should return a number which is perfect power of b and less than or
equals to M if M is not a perfect power of b.

Test case 1:
Input:
625
5
Output:
625 is perfect power of 5

Test case 2:
Input:
243
3
Output:
243 is perfect power of 3

Test case 3:
Input:
72
4
Output:
72 is not a perfect power of 4
Nearest power is 64

Test case 4:
Input:
600
6
Output:
600 is not a perfect power of 6
Nearest power is 216

Code:

def if_power(N,d,t=True,p=0):
if N==1:
return t and True, d**p
elif N==d:
return t and True, d**(p+1)
elif N<d:
return t and False, d**p
elif N%d==0:
return if_power(N//d,d,t and True, p+1)
else:
return if_power(N//d,d,t and False, p+1)

N=int(input())
d=int(input())
Tv,n=if_power(N,d)
if Tv:
print('{} is perfect power of {}'.format(N,d))
else:
print('{} is not a perfect power of {}'.format(N,d))
print('Nearest power is {}'.format(n))

3. Write a Python program to create a username generator using nested functions.

def generate_username(first_name, last_name):

def remove_vowels(name):
return ''.join([char for char in name if char.lower() not in 'aeiou'])
username = remove_vowels(first_name) + remove_vowels(last_name)
 return username.lower()

first_name = input("Enter first name: ")

last_name = input("Enter last name: ")
username = generate_username(first_name, last_name)
print("Generated username:", username)

output
Enter first name: richa
Enter last name: sharma
Generated username: rchshrm

4. Write a program to calculate factorial using functions.

def factorial(n):
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

result = factorial(num)
print(f"The factorial of {num} is {result}")

output
Enter a number: 5
The factorial of 5 is 120

5. Write a program to calculate GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) using Euclid’s Algorithm.
def gcd(a, b):
while b:
a, b = b, a % b
return a

num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))
result = gcd(num1, num2)
print(f"The GCD of {num1} and {num2} is {result}")

output
Enter first number: 4
Enter second number: 12
The GCD of 4 and 12 is 4

6.Write a python program to implement the concept of map reduce?

from functools import reduce

# Sample data: a list of numbers

n=int(input("Provide total number of elements to be added into list"))
numbers=[]
for i in range(n):
if(i==0):
x=int(input("Provide "+str(i+1)+" st value"))
numbers.append(x)
elif(i==1):
x=int(input("Provide "+str(i+1)+" nd value"))
numbers.append(x)
elif(i==2):
x=int(input("Provide "+str(i+1)+" rd value"))
numbers.append(x)

else:
x=int(input("Provide "+str(i+1)+" th value"))
numbers.append(x)

# Map function: square each number

squared_numbers = list(map(lambda x: x ** 2, numbers))

# Reduce function: calculate the sum of squared numbers

sum_of_squares = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, squared_numbers)

print("Original numbers:", numbers)

print("Squared numbers:", squared_numbers)
print("Sum of squared numbers:", sum_of_squares)

output
1st
Provide total number of elements to be added into list3
Provide 1 st value1
Provide 2 nd value2
Provide 3 rd value3
Original numbers: [1, 2, 3]
Squared numbers: [1, 4, 9]
Sum of squared numbers: 14
2nd
Provide total number of elements to be added into list5
Provide 1 st value1
Provide 2 nd value3
Provide 3 rd value4
Provide 4 th value6
Provide 5 th value7
Original numbers: [1, 3, 4, 6, 7]
Squared numbers: [1, 9, 16, 36, 49]
Sum of squared numbers: 111

Lab Programming7 – Version 2

Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: LambdaFunctions, Recursive Functions
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1.Write a Python program to create a counter function using nested functions.

output 1:
Provide integer input value for counter program100
Final count: 100

Output 2:
Provide integer input value for counter program7
Final count: 7

Output 3:
Provide integer input value for counter program7
Final count: 7

def counter():
count = 0
def increment():
nonlocal count
count += 1
def get_count():
return count
return increment, get_count

increment_fn, get_count_fn = counter()

for _ in range(int(input("Provide integer input value for counter program"))):

increment_fn()

final_count = get_count_fn()
print("Final count:", final_count)

output 1:
Provide integer input value for counter program100
Final count: 100

Output 2:
Provide integer input value for counter program7
Final count: 7

Output 3:
Provide integer input value for counter program7
Final count: 7
 2. Computer uses number for manipulation and storage in the different base number than
usual base 10. Use the concept of recursion to write a program for converting a given
decimal number (base 10) N into its equivalent hexadecimal number (base 16). 1
Test Case 1
Input:
Enter a base 10 number to convert into hexadecimal number:
8000
Output:
1F40

Test Case 2
Input:

Enter a base 10 number to convert into hexadecimal number:

10
Output:
A

Test Case3
Input:
Enter a base 10 number to convert into hexadecimal number:
150
Output:
96

Code:
def convert_digit_to_hex(x):
if x < 10:
return str(x)
elif (x == 10):
return 'A'
elif (x == 11):
return 'B'
elif (x == 12):
return 'C'
elif (x == 13):
return 'D'
elif (x == 14):
return 'E'
elif (x == 15):
return 'F'

def convert_number_to_hex(n):
remaining_digits = n // 16
last_digit = n % 16

if remaining_digits == 0:
return convert_digit_to_hex(last_digit)
else:
return convert_number_to_hex(remaining_digits) + convert_digit_to_hex(last_digit)

print ("Enter a base 10 number to convert into hexadecimal number: ")

num = int(input())
 print(convert_number_to_hex(num))

3. Pascal's triangle is widely used in combinatorics, probability theory and algebra. Generally, we
can use Pascals' triangle to find the probability of heads and tails in a toss, in combinations of cer -
tain things, etc. Now Rohit wants to use the specific row in his maths question. Write a python pro-
gram that takes input n and print nth row of pascal’s triangle.

The pascal’s triangle for reference:

1
11
121
1331
14641
1 5 10 10 5 1

Code:
x=int(input("Provide required integer input value"))
def p(n):
if n==1:
return [1]
else:
line = [1]
previous_line = p(n-1)
for i in range(len(previous_line)-1):
line.append(previous_line[i] +previous_line[i+1])
line += [1]
return line

print (p(x))

Test Case 1:
Provide required integer input value1
[1]
Test Case 2:
Provide required integer input value8
[1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1]

4. Using lambda function to create custom sort order for a list of words

User_Input=input("Provide input list of strings being seperated by white spaces")

Original_List=User_Input.split()
Sorted_List=sorted(Original_List, key=lambda x: (len(x), x))
print("Original words:", Original_List)
print("Words sorted by length and alphabetically:", Sorted_List)

output 1:
Provide input list of strings being seperated by white spaces1 12 1 1234
Original words: ['1', '12', '1', '1234']
Words sorted by length and alphabetically: ['1', '1', '12', '1234']

Output 2:
Provide input list of strings being seperated by white spacesabcd
Original words: ['abcd']
Words sorted by length and alphabetically: ['abcd']

5.Write a program to find total length using Map Reduce.

from functools import reduce

# Sample data
n=int(input("provide total number of elements in the input list"))
data = []
for i in range(n):
data.append(int(input("Provide"+str(i+1)+"th value")))
# Mapper function
def mapper(value):
 return value, 1

# Reducer function
def reducer(key, values):
return key, sum(values[1])+1

# Map phase
mapped_data = map(mapper, data)

# Reduce phase
total_length = reduce(reducer, mapped_data)[1]

print("Total Length:", total_length)

output 1:
provide total number of elements in the input list3
Provide1th value10
Provide2th value20
Provide3th value100
Total Length: 101

Total Length: 10

Output 2:
provide total number of elements in the input list3
Provide1th value1
Provide2th value2
Provide3th value3
Total Length: 4

6. Python supports various types of arguments that can be passed at the time of the function call.
A default argument is a parameter that assumes a default value if a value is not provided in the
function call for that argument. Calculate perimeter of triangle by providing the input length a, b,
c. If b abd c are not passed to the function it takes the value 50 and 60 by default.
Code:

a = int(input("Provide first parameter:"))

b=int(input("Provide second parameter:"))
c=int(input("Provide third parameter:"))
def myFun(a, b=50, c=60):
print("a: ", a)
print("b: ", b)
print("c: ", c)
print("a+b+c: ", a+b+c)

# Driver code (We call myFun() with only

# argument)
print("When only a is passed: ")
myFun(a)
print("When a and b are passed: ")
myFun(a,b)

print("When a and b and c all are passed: ")

myFun(a,b,c)

Test Case 1
Provide first parameter:10
Provide second parameter:20
Provide third parameter:30
When only a is passed:
a: 10
b: 50
c: 60
a+b+c: 120
When a and b are passed:
a: 10
b: 20
c: 60
a+b+c: 90
When a and b and c all are passed:
a: 10
b: 20
c: 30
a+b+c: 60
When a and b and c all are passed:
a: 40
b: 55
c: 65
a+b+c: 160

Test Case 2
Provide first parameter:10
Provide second parameter:0
Provide third parameter:-10
When only a is passed:
a: 10
b: 50
c: 60
a+b+c: 120
When a and b are passed:
a: 10
b: 0
c: 60
a+b+c: 70
When a and b and c all are passed:
a: 10
b: 0
c: -10
a+b+c: 0
 Lab Programming – Version 3
Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Lambda Functions, Recursive Functions
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1.Computer uses the binary (base 2), octal (base 8), hexadecimal number system (base 16) instead
of decimal number system. Write a recursive function which will receive a decimal number (base
10) as argument and convert it to binary number (base 8).
Code:
def dec_bin(N,R=0,i=0):
if N<2:
return R+N*10**i
else:
r=N%2
N=N//2
R=R+r*10**i
return dec_bin(N,R,i+1)
print("Enter a decimal number: ")
N=int(input())
print("Bianry number: ")
print(dec_bin(N))

Test Case1:
Input:
Enter a decimal number:
7
Output:
Bianry number:
111

Test Case2:
Input:
Enter a decimal number:
2
Output:
Bianry number:
10

Test Case3:
Input:
Enter a decimal number:
8
Output:
Bianry number:
1000
Test Case4:
input:
Enter a decimal number:
 100
Output:
Bianry number:
1100100

2. Suppose the Government has decided to take the Bank account number of a citizen and will
provide money equal to the sum of the didgits of the account number. You as an programmer given
the task to write a program to do the above task (that is find the sum of digits using recursive
function). Write a recursive Python program to complete the Government task.

Code:

print("Enter a number: ")

n= int(input())
def sumDigits(n):
if n == 0:
return 0
else:
return n % 10 + sumDigits(int(n / 10))

print(sumDigits(n))

Test Case 1
Input:
Enter a number:
67876
Output:
34

Test Case 2
Input:
Enter a number:
6785453
Output:
38

Test Case 3:
Input:
Enter a number:
34323111
Output:
18
Test Case 4:
Input:
Enter a number:
11111111
Output:
8
3. Calculating Word Frequency using MapReduce

from collections import defaultdict

from functools import reduce

# Sample text
text = "This is a sample text for demonstrating MapReduce concept. MapReduce is a
popular programming model."

# Mapper function
def mapper(text):
words = text.split()
word_count = defaultdict(int)
for word in words:
word_count[word.lower()] += 1
return word_count.items()

# Reducer function
def reducer(word_count1, word_count2):
merged_word_count = defaultdict(int)
for word, count in word_count1:
merged_word_count[word] += count
for word, count in word_count2:
merged_word_count[word] += count
return merged_word_count.items()

# Map phase
mapped_data = map(mapper, [text])

# Reduce phase
word_count = reduce(reducer, mapped_data)

# Display word frequency

print("Word Frequency:")
for word, count in word_count:
print(f"{word}: {count}")

output

Word Frequency:
this: 1
is: 2
a: 2
sample: 1
text: 1
for: 1
demonstrating: 1
mapreduce: 2
concept.: 1
popular: 1
programming: 1
model.: 1
4. Complex numbers are the numbers that are expressed in the form of a+ib where, a,b are real
numbers and ‘i’ is an imaginary number called “iota”. The value of i = (√-1). For example, 2+3i is a
complex number, where 2 is a real number (Re) and 3i is an imaginary number (Im). An imaginary
number is usually represented by ‘i’ or ‘j’, which is equal to √-1. Therefore, the square of the
imaginary number gives a negative value. Finding the complex number with maximum absolute
value. Write a recursive function which will take a list of complex numbers as input and gives a
complex number with maximum absolute value. The absolute value of a complex number a+bj is
(a^2+b^2)^0.5.

Code:
def maxcomp(L,i=0):
if i==len(L)-1:
return L[i]
else:
m=L[i].real**2+L[i].imag**2
c=maxcomp(L,i+1)
if m>(c.real**2+c.imag**2):
return L[i]
else:
return c
L=eval(input())
print(maxcomp(L))

Test case 1:
Input:
[9+0j,1+3j,4-2j,0+1j,2+0j,-4-5j,3+1j, -10+2j, -20+8j]
Output:
(-20+8j)

Test case 2:
Input:
[9+0j,1+3j,4-2j,0+1j,2+0j,-4-5j,3+1j, -10+2j]
Output:
(-10+2j)

Test case 3:
Input:
[9+0j,1+3j,4-2j,0+1j,2+0j,-4-5j,3+1j]
Output:
(9+0j)

Test case 4:
Input:
[1+3j,4-2j,0+1j,2+0j,-4-5j,3+1j]
Output:
(-4-5j)

5. Filtering a list of strings to get only those starting with a specific letter using lambda
function
 fruits = ["apple", "banana", "grape", "kiwi", "orange", "pear"]

starting_with_k = list(filter(lambda x: x.startswith("k"), fruits))

print("Original fruits:", fruits)

print("Fruits starting with 'k':", starting_with_k)

soln

Original fruits: ['apple', 'banana', 'grape', 'kiwi', 'orange', 'pear']

Fruits starting with 'k': ['kiwi']

6. Write a Python program to implement a simple calculator using nested functions.

def calculator():
def add(x, y):
return x + y
def subtract(x, y):
return x - y
def multiply(x, y):
return x * y
def divide(x, y):
return x / y

operation = input("Enter operation (+,-,*,/): ")

num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

if operation == '+':
result = add(num1, num2)
elif operation == '-':
result = subtract(num1, num2)
elif operation == '*':
result = multiply(num1, num2)
elif operation == '/':
result = divide(num1, num2)
else:
result = "Invalid operation"

return result

calculator_result = calculator()
print("Result:", calculator_result)

output

Enter operation (+,-,*,/): *

Enter first number: 45
Enter second number: 3
Result: 135.0
 Lab Programming 7– Version 4
Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Lambda Functions, Recursive Functions
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1.A list of numeric values is given containing both real and complex numbers. Sort the numbers
based on their absolute values. The absolute value of a complex number a+bj is (a^2+b^2)^0.5.
Also for negative real numbers only the absolute value is taken into consideration, i,e, between -5
and 2, -5 is greater. Use function to solve.
Test Cases:
Case 1:
Provide list of numbers as input in the form:[a,b,c...] where a,b,c etc can be real as well as
complex[1,2,3.5]
[1, 2, 3.5]

Case 2:
Provide list of numbers as input in the form:[a,b,c...] where a,b,c etc can be real as well as
complex[1+2j,3,-4]
[(1+2j), 3, -4]
Program:
def abs_value(C):
if type(C)==complex:
return (C.real**2+C.imag.real**2)**0.5
elif C<0:
return (-C)*(-C)
else:
return C*C
L=eval(input("Provide list of numbers as input in the form:[a,b,c...] where a,b,c etc can be real as
well as complex"))
L.sort(key=abs_value)
print(L)

2. A person has a list of words, where the words are written in small case letters. He wants to
convert each word of that list into uppercase letters. Write a python program (a recursive function)
that converts small case word list to uppercase words list. For Example ['delhi', 'panjab'] will be
input and output will be ['DELHI', 'PANJAB'].

Code:
def capitalizeWords(arr):
if len(arr) == 0:
return []
else:
return [arr[0].upper()]+capitalizeWords(arr[1:])

name_list = eval(input("Provide list of names"))

print(capitalizeWords(name_list))
Test Case 1:
Provide list of names["Sidharth","Ravi","Abu"]
['SIDHARTH', 'RAVI', 'ABU']
Test Case 2:
Provide list of names["Abc","abC","Ab"]
['ABC', 'ABC', 'AB']

3. Filter even numbers from a list using a lambda function

n = int(input("Provide total numbers of elements"))

input_list=[]
for i in range(n):
input_list.append(int(input("Provide "+str(i+1)+"th input")))

even_numbers = list(filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, input_list))

print("Original numbers:", input_list)

print("Even numbers:", even_numbers)

output 1:
Provide total numbers of elements3
Provide 1th input1
Provide 2th input2
Provide 3th input3
Original numbers: [1, 2, 3]
Even numbers: [2]

Output 2:
Provide total numbers of elements4
Provide 1th input2
Provide 2th input4
Provide 3th input8
Provide 4th input9
Original numbers: [2, 4, 8, 9]
Even numbers: [2, 4, 8]

4. Calculating total word count using map-reduce

from functools import reduce

# Sample list of sentences

sentences = []
n=int(input("Provide total number of sentences in input list"))
for i in range(n):
sentences.append(str(input("provide "+str(i+1)+"th sentence")))

# Map function to count words in a sentence

def map_function(sentence):
words = sentence.split()
return len(words)

# Reduce function to calculate total word count

def reduce_function(total, count):
return total + count

# Applying map function and reducing the results

word_counts = map(map_function, sentences)
total_word_count = reduce(reduce_function, word_counts)

print("Total word count:", total_word_count)

output

Provide total number of sentences in input list3

provide 1th sentenceMy name is Sidharth
provide 2th sentenceI am a Human first
provide 3th sentenceAn eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
Total word count: 19

5. There are N number cities with sequence number 1,2,3…N. There is network of roads between
the cities. If two cities are not connected directly by a road, they may have path through one or
more intermediate cities. For easier travel between the cities, a road-map is given in the form of a
nested list. The nested list contains elements such as L= [[(1,2),4], [(1,3),3]…[(1,1),1]….]. Each list
inside L is in the form of [(s,d), n], signifies the path is between source city s to destination d and in
order to move from s to d , the next intermediate city is n. An entry [(s,d),d] signifies a direct road
from s to d. An entry [(s,s),s] signifies, the source and destinations is the same city, so no need to
move to any next city. Write a recursive function which takes input the road-map in the form of a
nested list, sequence number of source city, sequence number of destination city and returns the
whole path from source to destination along with the intermediate nodes in the correct sequence.
Input (Input sequence L, s, d):

Code:
def findpath(L,s,d,P=[]):
e=(s,d)
j=0
P=P+[s]
if s==d:
return P
while j<len(L):
if L[j][0]==e:
break
j=j+1
if j==len(L):
return []
else:
return findpath(L,L[j][1],d,P)
L=eval(input("Provide input list mentioning various source and destination
pairs"))
s=int(input("Provide input number of source"))
d=int(input("Provide input number of destinaton"))
print(findpath(L,s,d))

Test case 1:
Provide input list mentioning various source and destination pairs[[(1,2),2],[(2,3),3],[(1,3),2]]
Provide input number of source1
Provide input number of desitinaton3
[1, 2, 3]
Test case 2:
Provide input list mentioning various source and destination pairs[(1,1),1]
Provide input number of source1
Provide input number of desitinaton1
[1]

6.Write a python program for subset sum problem. The input can be taken into an array or list. The
input can be positive or negative number. The sublist consists of contiguous elements to calculate
sum. Write a recursive function which will receive a list of numbers (L) and a sum (S) and displays
all such sublists of L which have S as the summation of all their elements. For an example
L=[2,5,4,7] and S=11, it should display solution exists (as [2,5,4] and [4,7] are two solutions). If no
sub-lists have addition of all its elements equals to S, then it should display, no solution exists.
Code:
def sub_sum(L,d,P=[],l=0):
sol=[]
if l==len(L):
for i in P:
if sum(i)==d:
sol.append(i)
return P,sol
elif l==0:
l=l+1
for i in range(len(L)):
P.append([L[i]])
 return sub_sum(L,d,P,l)
else:
l=l+1
for p in P:
for i in range(len(L)):
if L[i] not in p:
L1=p+[L[i]]
L1.sort()
if L1 not in P:
P.append(L1)
return sub_sum(L,d,P,l)
print("Enter a list, for example [1,2,3,4] ")
L=eval(input())
print("Enter sum: ")
s=int(input())
L1,S=sub_sum(L,s)
if len(S)==0:
print('No Solution exists')
else:
print('Solution exists')

Test Case 1
Input:
Enter a list, for example [1,2,3,4]
[2,6,8,9]
Enter sum:
8
Output:
Solution exists

Test Case 2
Input:
Enter a list, for example [1,2,3,4]
[1,2,3,4]
Enter sum:
5
Output:
Solution exists

Test Case3
Input:
Enter a list, for example [1,2,3,4]
[2,4,5,7]
Enter sum:
10
Output:
No Solution exists

Test

Case 4
 Input
Enter a list, for example [1,2,3,4]
[2,5,7,4]
Enter sum:
11
Output:
Solution exists

Lab Programming8 – Version 5

Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Strings, Dictionary, Sets, Enum
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1.The students of Python class are asked to write a program to add 'ing' at the end of a given
string (length should be at least 3). If the given string already ends with 'ing' then add 'ly' in-
stead. If the string length of the given string is less than 3, leave it unchanged. Can you help
them to implement it?
Test Case 1 [Input must be a string]
Input
Interesting
Output
Interestingly
Test Case 2
Input
Interest
Output
Interesting
Test Case 3
Input
Go
Output
Go
Test Case 4
Input
Response
Output
Responseing
Test Case 5
Input
ping
Output
pingly

Program
def add_string(str1):
length = len(str1)
if length > 2:
if str1[-3:] == 'ing':
 str1 += 'ly'
else:
str1 += 'ing'
return str1

print(add_string(input())

2.Once, Ram was playing a game with his brother. He asked him to extract all vowels present
in a given sentence. Can you help his brother to do it by a Python program?

Test Case 1 [Input must be a string]

Input:
He is going to school
Output
e i oi o oo

Test Case 2
Input:
Listen class properly
Output
ie a oe

Test Case 3
Input:
Strengthen your foundations with the Python Programming Foundation
Output
ee ou ouaio i e o oai ouaio

Test Case 4
Input:
This is my string processing question set
Output
i i i oei ueio e

Program
a = ['a','e','i','o','u','A','E','I','O','U',' ']
b = input()
for i in b:
if i not in a:
b = b[:b.index(i)]+b[b.index(i)+1:]
print (b)

3.HItler’s junior brother Pitler is a Grammar nazi and he wants everything in order. He or-
dered you to write a program to check if the given input string’s characters are in alphabeti-
cal order or not.
Test Case 1
Input:
aabbccc
Output:
Yes
Test Case 2
Input:
aacba
Output:
No
Test Case 3
Input
bdst
Output
Yes
Test Case 4
Input
aaaaaaa
Output
Yes
Solution:
def isAlphabaticOrder(s):
n = len(s)
c = [s[i] for i in range(len(s))] # c=[“B”, “A”, “C”]
c.sort(reverse=False) # c=[“A”, “B”, “C”]

for i in range(n):
if c[i] != s[i]:
return False
return True

# Driver code
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = input("Enter a string to check: ") ABC
if isAlphabaticOrder(s):
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")

4. A set consists of elements: 18, 6, 40, 1, 25, 3, 10, 5, 55. Take an input from the user which is
present in the given set and remove it the set and then display the resultant set.

Input:
Original set elements: {18, 6, 40, 1, 25, 3, 10, 5, 55}
Enter the value you want to remove from the given set: 10
Output:
{18, 6, 40, 1, 25, 3, 5, 55}

Program:

test_set = set([18, 6, 40, 1, 25, 3, 10, 5, 55])

print("Original set elements:")
print(test_set)
print("Enter the value you want to remove from the given set")
 elem = int(input())
test_set.discard(elem)
print(test_set)
5.Create a dictionary and add key-value pairs in it. Take first input from user, the size of the
dictionary and second input as key and third input as the value. Using for loop iterate over
each key-value pair and print the elements of dictionary found during iteration.

Input:
Enter dictionary size: 3
Enter key: 1001
Enter value: Rohit
Enter key: 1002
Enter value: Ram
Enter key: 1003
Enter value: Raghav

Output:
1001 –> Rohit
1002 -> Ram
1003 -> Raghav

Program:

n = int(input("Enter dictionary size: "))

i=1
dict = {}

while i <= n:
key = int(input("Enter key: "))
value = input("Enter value: ")
dict[key] = value
i += 1

for k, v in dict.items():
print(k, '-', v)

6. Write a Python program calculate the product, multiplying all the numbers of a given tuple

Input
Enter the numbers seperated by space:12 12
output
Original Tuple:('12', '12')
Product - multiplying all the numbers of the said tuple: 144
Input
Enter the numbers seperated by space:12 7

Output

Original Tuple:('12', '7')

Product - multiplying all the numbers of the said tuple: 84
Input
Enter the numbers seperated by space:12 5 8

Output
Original Tuple:('12', '5', '8')
Product - multiplying all the numbers of the said tuple: 480
Program:
nums = tuple(input('Enter the numbers seperated by space:').split())
temp = (list(nums))
temp = [eval(i) for i in temp]
product = 1
for x in temp:
product *= x
print ("\nOriginal Tuple:{}".format(nums))
print("Product - multiplying all the numbers of the said tuple:{}".format(product))

7. Create a program that finds the average length of words in a sentence using an enumerator.
Program:
sentence = input()
words = sentence.split()
average_length = sum(len(word) for word in words) / len(words)
print("Average word length:", average_length)
Input:
This is a sample sentence to calculate average word length.
Output:
average word length: 5.0
Lab Programming8 – Version 1
Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Strings, Dictionary, Sets, Enum
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1.Create a program that finds the maximum value and its index in a list using an enumerator.
def find_max_with_index(numbers):
max_value = None
max_index = None
for index, value in enumerate(numbers):
if max_value is None or value > max_value:
max_value = value
max_index = index
return max_value, max_index
user_input = input("Enter a list of numbers separated by spaces: ")
numbers = [int(num) for num in user_input.split()]
value, index = find_max_with_index(numbers)
print(f"Maximum value is {value} at index {index}.")
o/p
Enter a list of numbers separated by spaces: 1 3 2 5 8 3
Maximum value is 8 at index 4.

2. Write a program to perform set union operation.

# Function to convert user input into a set
def input_to_set(input_string):
return set(map(int, input_string.split()))
# Taking user input for sets
set1_input = input("Enter elements of set1, separated by spaces: ")
set2_input = input("Enter elements of set2, separated by spaces: ")

# Converting user input to sets

set1 = input_to_set(set1_input)
set2 = input_to_set(set2_input)
# Performing the union operation
union = set1 | set2
# Printing the result
print("Union of sets:", union)
Test case:
Input
Enter elements of set1, separated by spaces: 1 2 3
Enter elements of set2, separated by spaces: 4 5 6
Output:
Union of sets: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
3. Create a program that merges two dictionaries and displays the result.
def input_to_dict(input_str):
items = input_str.split(',')
return {key.strip(): int(value.strip()) for key, value in (item.split(':') for item in items)}
dict1_input = input("Enter elements of dictionary 1 (format - key1:value1, key2:value2): ")
dict2_input = input("Enter elements of dictionary 2 (format - key1:value1, key2:value2): ")
dict1 = input_to_dict(dict1_input)
dict2 = input_to_dict(dict2_input)
merged_dict = {**dict1, **dict2}
print("Merged Dictionary:", merged_dict)
Test case:
Input:
Enter elements of dictionary 1 (format - key1:value1, key2:value2): "a":1, "b":2
Enter elements of dictionary 2 (format - key1:value1, key2:value2): "c":3, "d":4
Output:
Merged Dictionary: {'"a"': 1, '"b"': 2, '"c"': 3, '"d"': 4}

4. Create a dictionary where the key hods the name of the countries and value indicates the
language most spoken in the corresponding country. Take first input as the no. of key value
pairs to be added in the dictionary. Write a program to print the content of this dictionary in
such a way that the key is sorted in the ascending order.

Code:

country_language = {}

num_pairs = int(input("Enter no.of key-value pairs: "))

for _ in range(num_pairs):

key = input("Enter key (country): ")

value = input("Enter value (language): ")

 country_language[key] = value

for key in sorted(country_language):

print(f"{key}: {country_language[key]}")

Input:

Enter no.of key-value pairs: 4

Enter keys: France
Enter values: French
Enter keys: USA
Enter values: English
Enter keys: UK
Enter values: English
Enter keys: Spain
Enter values: Spanish
Output:
France: French
Spain: Spanish
UK: English
USA: English
5. Given a paragraph as input, find the number of 3-lentgh words in it.
Program:
# Input string from user
input_string = input()
# Splitting the string into words and cleaning each word
words = [word.strip(',. ') for word in input_string.split()]
# Counting words of length 3
count = sum(len(word) == 3 for word in words)
# Printing the count
print(count)
Input:
The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.

Output:
3

Input:
Rivers help in agriculture. In fact, a lot of farmers depend on rivers for agricultural purposes.
Output:
2

6. A user has to enter data in a web-portal for taxation. He has to enter his name and PAN
number. Write a program which will verify the entered data. The name must contain only al-
phabets and each word in the name must have its first letters as capital letters. The PAN num-
ber must contain alphanumeric values and must not contain any small letters.

Program:
name=input()
PAN=input()
name1=name.split()
t1=True
for i in name1:
t1=t1 and i.isalpha()
t=t1 and name.istitle() and PAN.isalnum() and (not PAN.isalpha()) and (not PAN.isdigit()) and PAN.
isupper()
print(t)

Input:
Rakesh Kumar Singh
PQWS123TR
Output:
True
Input:
Rakesh kumar Singh
PQWS123TR
Input:
Rakesh Kumar Singh12
PQWS123TR
Output:
False
Input:
Rakesh Kumar Singh
PQWSTR
Output:
False
Input:
Rakesh Kumar Singh
123STRQ34
Output:
True
Input:
Rakesh Kumar
PQWS123Tr
Output:
False
Input:
Rakesh Kumar
123456
Output:
False
Input:
Rakesh Kumar
PQW S123TR
Output:
False
 Lab Programming8 – Version 2
Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Topic: Strings, Dictionary, Sets, Enum
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1. Create a dictionary by taking input from the user. Take first input as the no. of
key-value pairs and next inputs as the values of key-value pair. Check if it is empty
or not. If it is empty then display the message “ Empty” otherwise dispay the con-
tent of the dictionary.

Test Case 1:
Input:
Enter no. of key-value pairs: 3
Enter keys: 1
Enter values: 100
Enter keys: 2
Enter values: 200
Enter keys: 3
Enter values: 300
Output:
{1:100, 2:200, 3:300}

Test Case 2:
Input:
Enter no. of key-value pairs: 4
Enter keys: 3
Enter values: 300
Enter keys: 6
Enter values: 600
Enter keys: 7
Enter values: 700
Enter keys: 8
Enter values: 800
Output:
{3:300, 6:600, 7:700, 8:800}
Test Case 3:

Test Case 3”
Input:
Enter keys: 6
Enter values: 600
Enter keys: 9
Enter values: 900
Output:
{6:600, 9:900}
# Get the number of key-value pairs from the user
n = int(input("Enter no. of key-value pairs: "))

# Initialize an empty dictionary and a counter variable

dict1 = {}

# Loop to get n key-value pairs from the user

for i in range(n):
key = int(input("Enter key: "))
value = int(input("Enter value: "))
dict1[key] = value

# Check if the dictionary is empty

if not dict1:
print("Empty")
else:
print(dict1)
2.Two strings S1 and S2 are entered by the user. Write a program to find S2 in S1. The pro-
gram must return the starting indexes wherever S2 is present in S1. The indexes are shown in
a list.
Input:
this is a big fish
is
Output:
[2, 5, 15]
Input: input
Acb aaaab aaba
aa
Output:
[4, 5, 6, 10]

Program:
s1 = input("Enter the main string: ")
s2 = input("Enter the substring to search: ")
l1 = len(s1)
l2 = len(s2)

L = []

i=0

while i <= l1 - l2 + 1:
index = s1.find(s2, i, l1)
if index == -1:
break
i = index + 1
L.append(index)
print(L)

3. Lisa, a young tech enthusiast, always wondered where her emails were coming from. She
knew they came from servers, but she was curious about the names of these servers. One day,
after learning Python, she decided to write a program that extracts the server name from an
email address. Please help Lisa in writing the code.

Input:
[email protected]
Output:
gmail
Input:
[email protected]
Output:
yahoo
Input:
[email protected]
Output:
bennett
Program:
email=input()
i1=email.rfind('@')
i2=email.find('.',i1,len(email))
s=email[i1+1:i2]
print(s)

4. An English teacher gives a task to students that needs to be done in the following way: the
teacher gives a string as input then the students need to write the same string in such a way
that alphabets in half of the string are in lower case and remaining half (later half part) are in
upper case. Write a Python program to implement this.
Test Case 1 [Input must be a string]
Input
Bennett University
Output
Bennett UNIVERSITY
Test Case 2
Input
Bennett
Output
BenNETT

Test Case 3
Input
string processing
Output
string pROCESSING
Test Case 4
Input
Greater Noida (U.P)
Output
Greater NOIDA (U.P)

Program
def cap_half_string(str):
hlf_idx = len(str) // 2
res = ' '
for idx in range(len(str)):
# uppercasing later half
if idx >= hlf_idx:
res += str[idx].upper()
else :
res += str[idx]
print(res)
string = input()
cap_half_string(string)

5. In an attendance sheet, names of students are listed. Again, a duplicate attendance sheet is
created. The entries in duplicate attendance sheet is lesser than the original attendance sheet.
We must find the missing name in the duplicate attendance sheet to avoid any ambiguity.
Write a python program to solve the mentioned problem.

Input
Enter first set RAM SHYAM ROHIT
Enter second set RAM SHYAM
Output
The missing students are ['ROHIT']
Input
Enter first set hari rohan swati
Enter second set swati hari
Output
The missing students are ['rohan']
Input
Enter first set ram
Enter second set ram shyam rohit
Output
The missing students are ['rohit', 'shyam']
Program:
def lostElement(A,B):

# convert lists into set

A = set(A)
B = set(B)

# take difference of greater set with smaller

if len(A) > len(B):

print ("The missing students are {}".format(list(A-B)))
else:
print ("The missing students are {}".format(list(B-A)))

A = set(input("Enter first set ").split())

B = set(input("Enter second set ").split())
lostElement(A,B)

6. Create a dictionary of student’s details by taking inputs from the user. First input is the no.
of students , second input is the key(Roll number) and the third input is the value( Name ).
The keys may not be in sorted order. Write a program to sort the given dictionary according
to the values of keys i.e keys should be arranged ascending order.

Input:
Enter no of students: 2
Enter a numeric key (Roll number) to insert in the dictionary: 25
Enter value( Name) for the target key: pinky
Enter a numeric key (Roll number) to insert in the dictionary: 1
Enter value( Name) for the target key: bhuvana
Output:
OrderedDict([(1,’bhuvana’), (25, ‘pinky’)])

Program:
from collections import OrderedDict

n = int(input("Enter no- of students(n): "))

 dict = {}
i=1
while i <= n:
key = int(input("Enter a numeric key (Roll number) to insert in: "))
value = input("Enter the value (Name) for the target key: ")
dict[key] = value
i += 1

dict1 = OrderedDict(sorted(dict.items()))
print(dict1)

Lab Programming8 – Version 3

Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Topic: Strings, Dictionary, Sets, Enum
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1. Create a dictionary by taking input from the user. Take first input as the no of key-
value pairs, next inputs as the corresponding key(string type) and value(integer
type). Write a program to find out the product of all elements of the dictionary.

Input:

Enter no. of key-value pairs: 3

Enter keys: a

Enter values:100

Enter keys: b

Enter values:200

Enter keys: c

Enter values:10

Output:

Product: 200000

Program:

n = int(input("Enter no. of key-value pairs: "))

i=1

dict1 = {}
 while i <= n:

key1 = input("Enter keys: ")

value1 = int(input("Enter values: "))

dict1[key1] = value1

i += 1

list1 = []

for i in dict1:

list1.append(dict1[i])

prod = 1

for j in list1:

prod *= j

print("Product: ", prod)

2.Write a python program which takes two strings S1 and S2 as inputs and removes all the oc-
currences of S2 from S1, provided that S2 occurs at the end of a word in S1.
Input:
He played good cricket and could not edge the ball
ed
Output:
He play good cricket and could not edge the ball
Input:
if you are suffering from throat infection take ginger before singing
ing
Output:
if you are suffer from throat infection take ginger before sing
Program:
s1=input()
s2=input()
l=s1.split()
L=[i.strip() for i in l]
#print(L)
for i in range(len(L)):
if len(L[i])>=len(s2) and L[i][-len(s2):]==s2:
L[i]=L[i][:-len(s2)]
S=L[0]
for i in range(1,len(L)):
S=S+' '+L[i]
print(S)

3.Write a python program that receives to strings and calculates the number of words that
are same in both the strings
Input:
this is a apple
this is a dog
Output:
3
Input:
orange fruit contains more vitamin-c than apple fruit
kiwi fruit has three times more vitamin-c than orange fruit
Output:
6
Program:
s1=input()
s2=input()
d1=s1.split()
d2=s2.split()
D1=[i.strip() for i in d1]
D2=[i.strip() for i in d2]
c=0
for i in D1:
if i in D2:
c+=1
D2.remove(i)
print(c)

4. A Computer teacher teaches binary number system in his class. After the class, he gives
homework to students as the following question. Given a string as input, write a Python pro-
gram to check whether the given string is a binary string or not.

Test Case 1 [Input must be a string]

Input
01011000
Output
Yes
Test Case 2
Input
0001110Bennett University
Output
No
Test Case 3
Input
0100100112
Output
No
Test Case 4
Input
11110001
Output
Yes
Program
def check(string) :
# set function convert string into set of characters.
p = set(string)
# declare set of '0', '1' .
s = {'0', '1'}
if s == p or p == {'0'} or p == {'1'}:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")

# driver code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
string = input()
check(string)

5.Write a Python program calculate the sum, by adding all the numbers of a given tuple.
Input:-
Enter the numbers separated by space:12 12 13
Output:-
Original Tuple:('12', '12', '13')
Sum - Adding all the numbers of the said tuple:37
Input:
Enter the numbers separated by space:12 -34 45

Output:-
Original Tuple:('12', '-34', '45')
Sum - Adding all the numbers of the said tuple:23
Input:-
Enter the numbers separated by space:12.56 23 44

Output:-
Original Tuple:('12.56', '23', '44')
Sum - Adding all the numbers of the said tuple:79.56
Program:

nums = tuple(input('Enter the numbers separated by space:').split())

temp = (list(nums))
temp = [eval(i) for i in temp]
sum = 0
for x in temp:
sum += x
print ("\nOriginal Tuple:{}".format(nums))
print("Sum - Adding all the numbers of the said tuple:{}".format(sum))
6. A company wants to hike the salary of employee by 10%. Take the name and salary of
different employee in a dictionary and generate the hiked salary list for each employee as an
output. [Use Dictionary]
Input
Enter the number of employees4
Enter employee's name: Sumit
Enter employee's salary: 1400
Enter employee's name: abhi
Enter employee's salary: 4700
Enter employee's name: rohit
Enter employee's salary: 1300
Enter employee's name: 2700
Enter employee's salary: 9000
Output
The incremented salary chart {'Sumit': 1540.0, 'abhi': 5170.0, 'rohit': 1430.0, '2700': 9900.0}
Input
Enter the number of employees2
Enter employee's name: sohan
Enter employee's salary: 3500
Enter employee's name: rohit
Enter employee's salary: 2300
Output
The incremented salary chart {'sohan': 3850.0, 'rohit': 2530.0}
Program:-
employees = {}
count =int(input("Enter the number of employees"))
for i in range(count):
name = input("Enter employee's name: ")
salary = int(input("Enter employee's salary: "))
employees[name] = salary+salary*.1

print("The incremented salary chart {}".format(employees))

Lab Programming 8– Version 4

Subject: Computational Programming & Thinking
Topic: Topic: Strings, Dictionary, Sets, Enum
Time-Duration: 2 hours

1.Two strings are given as input. Find the maximum length substring common to both the
strings. Implement using python program
Input:
assumptions
preassumption
Output:
assumption
Input:
The mistake was intentional
they take wastage
Output:
take was
Program:
s1 = input()
s2 = input()
l1 = len(s1)
l2 = len(s2)

if l1 < l2:
s1, s2 = s2, s1
l1, l2 = l2, l1

max_s = ''
max_l = 0

for i in range(l2):
for j in range(l2):
s = s2[i:j+1]
if s in s1 and len(s) > max_l:
max_s = s
max_l = len(s)
print(max_s)

2. A paragraph is stored as a string. The paragraph has to be formatted. Each line in the
paragraph should be near about N characters but must not have more than N characters. The
words should not be divided between the lines, i,e, a word must be in a single line. The value
of N is given as an input by the user.

Input (paragraph, N):

Authorities in the Indian capital, Delhi, have shut all schools and colleges indefinitely
amid the worsening levels of air pollution. Construction work has also been banned until
21 November but an exception has been made for transport and defence-related projects.
Only five of the 11 coal-based power plants in the city have been allowed to operate.
A toxic haze has smothered Delhi since the festival of Diwali. The levels of PM2.5
tiny particles that can clog peoples lungs in Delhi are far higher than the World Health
Organizations (WHO) safety guidelines. Several parts of the city recorded figures close
to or higher than 400 on Tuesday, which is categorized as severe.

80

Output:
Authorities in the Indian capital, Delhi, have shut all schools and colleges
indefinitely amid the worsening levels of air pollution. Construction work has
also been banned until 21 November but an exception has been made for transport
and defence-related projects. Only five of the 11 coal-based power plants in the
city have been allowed to operate. A toxic haze has smothered Delhi since the
festival of Diwali. The levels of PM2.5 tiny particles that can clog peoples
lungs in Delhi are far higher than the World Health Organizations (WHO) safety
guidelines. Several parts of the city recorded figures close to or higher than
400 on Tuesday, which is categorized as severe.

Input:
Authorities in the Indian capital, Delhi, have shut all schools and colleges indefinitely
amid the worsening levels of air pollution. Construction work has also been banned until
21 November but an exception has been made for transport and defence-related projects.
Only five of the 11 coal-based power plants in the city have been allowed to operate.
A toxic haze has smothered Delhi since the festival of Diwali. The levels of PM2.5
tiny particles that can clog peoples lungs in Delhi are far higher than the World Health
Organizations (WHO) safety guidelines. Several parts of the city recorded figures close
to or higher than 400 on Tuesday, which is categorized as severe.

100

Output:
Authorities in the Indian capital, Delhi, have shut all schools and colleges indefinitely amid the
worsening levels of air pollution. Construction work has also been banned until 21 November but
an
exception has been made for transport and defence-related projects. Only five of the 11 coal-based
power plants in the city have been allowed to operate. A toxic haze has smothered Delhi since the
festival of Diwali. The levels of PM2.5 tiny particles that can clog peoples lungs in Delhi are far
higher than the World Health Organizations (WHO) safety guidelines. Several parts of the city
recorded figures close to or higher than 400 on Tuesday, which is categorized as severe.

Program:
P = input()
N = int(input())
L = P.split()
l = ''
k = ''

for i in range(len(L)):
if i == 0:
k = L[i]
elif len(k) + len(L[i]) <= (N - 1):
k = k + ' ' + L[i]
else:
k = k + '\n'
l=l+k
k = L[i]

if len(k) < (N - 1):

l=l+k

print(l)
3. You are developing data entry software. This form accepts a user name in First name,
Middle name and last name format. Develop a program which
 A. Abbreviates the first and middle name except last name.
B. Your program should accept all the name formats like: first name, first
name+last name or first name+middle name +last name.
C. Convert the first letter in capital for each part of the name
Test Case 1 [Input must be a string consisting of less than 4 words]
Input:
ram Manohar Lohia
Output:
R.N. Lohia
Test Case 2
Input:
Rohan lal
Output:
R. Lal
Test Case 3
Input: asif
Output: Asif # do not abbreviate if only first name is given
Test Case 3
Input
bennett university Gnoida
Output
B. U. Gnoida

Solution:
a = input("enter string")
a = a.split()
if len(a)==1:
b=a[0][0].upper()+a[0][1:]
if len(a)==2:
b=a[0][0].upper()+"." +a[1]

if len(a)==3:
b = a[0][0].upper()+". "+a[1][0].upper()+". "+a[2][0].upper()+ a[2][1:]
print(b)

4. Create three dictionaries. For all the three dictionaries, give first input as the size of the
dictionary, second input as the key and third input as the value. Write a program to
concatenate the content of all these three dictionaries to create a fourth resultant dictionary.

NOTE: Give distinct key values in all three dictionaries

Input:
Enter dictionary1 size: 2
Enter key: 0
Enter value: 1000
Enter key: 1
Enter value: 2000
Enter dictionary2 size: 2
Enter key: 2
Enter value: 100
Enter key: 3
Enter value: 200
 Enter dictionary3 size: 3
Enter key: 4
Enter value: 100
Enter key: 5
Enter value: 200
Enter key: 6
Enter value: 200
Output:
{0:1000, 1:2000, 2:100, 3:200, 4:100, 5:200, 6: 200}
Program:
n1 = int(input("Enter dictionary 1 size: "))
i=1
dict1 = {}

while i <= n1:

key1 = int(input("Enter key: "))
value1 = int(input("Enter value: "))
dict1[key1] = value1
i += 1

n2 = int(input("Enter dictionary 2 size: "))

i=1
dict2 = {}

while i <= n2:

key2 = int(input("Enter key: "))
value2 = int(input("Enter value: "))
dict2[key2] = value2
i += 1

n3 = int(input("Enter dictionary 3 size: "))

i=1
# The third dictionary isn't filled in the provided code.
result = dict(dict1, **dict2,**dict3)
Print(result)

5. Take different subjects of the current semester studied by the student as an input in a tuple
(each separated by comma). We have to find the number of subjects which has been input by
the student. In addition, in case if there is any repeated entry, only error message
”Error:The subjects entered are repeated” needs to be shown. If the subjects are unique,
Display the output pattern like what has shown in test cases.

Input1:-
Enter comma-separated subjects: english,hindi,science,social science

Output1:-
The subjects assigned in current semester are ('english', 'hindi', 'science', 'social science')
The number of assigned subjects are 4
Input2:-
 Enter comma-separated subjects: science,hindi,social,hindi

Output2:-
Error:The subjects entered are repeated

Input3:-
Enter comma-separated subjects: python,maths,coi,dbms

Output3:-
The subjects assigned in current semester are: ('python', 'maths', 'coi', 'dbms')
The number of assigned subjects are: 4

Solution:-

cout = 0
my_tuple = tuple(input('Enter comma-separated subjects: ').split(','))
length = len(my_tuple)

for i in my_tuple:
if my_tuple.counnt(i) > 1:
cout = cout+1
if cout>0:
print('Error:The subjects entered are repeated')
else:
print('The subjects assigned in current semester are: {0}'.format(my_tuple))
print('The number of assigned subjects are: {}'.format(length))

6. Write a program that removes duplicate characters from a string using an enumerator.
def remove_duplicates(input_str):
seen = set()
result = []
for char in input_str:
if char not in seen:
seen.add(char)
result.append(char)
return ''.join(result)

input_string = input()
result = remove_duplicates(input_string)
print("String after removing duplicates:", result)
Input:
programming
Output:
String after removing duplicates: progamin
CSET101-2023-Lab09-Friday

1. Write a program that reads a list of integers and calculates their average. Handle any exceptions
that may occur.

Sol:
try:
numbers= [int(x) for x in input("Enter a list of integers:").split()]
average=sum(numbers)/len(numbers)
print("Average:", average)
except:
print("An error occurred while calculating the average")
2. Write a program that reads an integer from the user and prints its reciprocal. Handle the
ZeroDivisionError and ValueError exceptions.

Sol:

try:
num=int(input("Enter an integer:"))
reciprocal=1/num
print("Reciprocal:", reciprocal)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Error:Cannot divide by zero")
except ValueError:
print("Error: Inavlid input. Please enter a valid integer")

3. Write a program that prompts the user to enter some text and then saves that text to a file named "output.txt".
Sol:

try:
# Take user input for text
user_input = input("Enter some text: ")

# Open the file in write mode and write the user input to it
with open("output.txt", "w") as file:
file.write(user_input)

print("Text has been successfully saved to 'output.txt'")

# Open the file in read mode and print its content

with open("output.txt", "r") as file:
file_content = file.read()
print("Content in 'output.txt':")
print(file_content)

except Exception as e:
# Handle exceptions, if any
print(f"Error: {e}")

4. Write a Python program to demonstrate namespaces and variable scoping using local, global, and built-in
variables.

Sol:

# Global variable
global_variable = "I am global!"

def demonstrate_scoping(local_list):
# Local variable (list)
local_list.append("I am local!")

# Accessing global variable

print("Inside function:", global_variable)

# Accessing local variable (list)

print("Inside function:", local_list)

# Taking user input for local variable (list)

user_input = input("Enter a list of items separated by space: ")
user_list = user_input.split()

# Calling the function

demonstrate_scoping(user_list)

# Accessing global variable outside the function

print("Outside function:", global_variable)

# Note: Since lists are mutable, changes inside the function affect the original list outside.
print("Outside function:", user_list)

5. Write a function that accepts a list of numbers and returns the sum of all even numbers. Handle the TypeError
exception.

Sol:
def sum_of_even_numbers(numbers):
try:
# Use a list comprehension to filter even numbers
even_numbers = [num for num in numbers if num % 2 == 0]
# Return the sum of even numbers
return sum(even_numbers)
except TypeError as e:
# Handle the TypeError exception
return f"Error: {e}"

# Example usage:
try:
# Take user input for a list of numbers
user_input = input("Enter a list of numbers separated by commas: ")
# Convert the input string to a list of integers
numbers_list = [int(num) for num in user_input.split(',')]
# Call the function and print the result
result = sum_of_even_numbers(numbers_list)
print(f"Sum of even numbers: {result}")
except ValueError:
print("Error: Please enter valid numbers.")

6. Write a Python program that reads multiple text files and concatenates their contents into a single text file
named "concatenated.txt".

Sol:

def merge_files(file_names, output_name):

file_not_found = False
try:
with open(output_name, 'w') as output_file:
for file_name in file_names:
try:
with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
output_file.write(content)
except FileNotFoundError:
file_not_found = True
print(f"FILE NOT FOUND: {file_name}")

# Only print these lines if no FileNotFoundError occurred

if not file_not_found:
print(f"Files merged into {output_name} successfully ")

# Read and print the content of the merged output file

with open(output_name, 'r') as merged_file:
merged_content = merged_file.read()
print("Content of the merged output file:")
print(merged_content)

except FileNotFoundError:
print("File not found")

# Get file names from the user

file_names = []
while True:
file_name = input("Enter input file name to merge (or type 'done' to finish): ")
if file_name.lower() == 'done':
break
else:
file_names.append(file_name)

# Get the output file name from the user

output_name = input("Enter the output file name: ")

# Call the merge_files function with user input

merge_files(file_names, output_name)

7. Create a Python program that reads a text file and counts the frequency of each word.

Sol:

from collections import Counter

def count_word_frequency(file_path):
try:
# Read the content of the text file
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
content = file.read()

# Tokenize the content into words

words = content.split()

# Use Counter to count the frequency of each word

word_frequency = Counter(words)

return word_frequency

except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"Error: File not found at path '{file_path}'")
return None

# Take user input for the file path

file_path_input = input("Enter the path of the text file: ")

# Call the function to count word frequency

word_frequency_result = count_word_frequency(file_path_input)

# Display the result

if word_frequency_result is not None:
print("Word Frequency:")
for word, frequency in word_frequency_result.items():
print(f"{word}: {frequency}")

8. Create a program that calculates the area of a rectangle. Handle invalid input for length and width using
exception handling.

Sol:

def calculate_rectangle_area(length, width):

try:
# Attempt to convert user input to float
length = float(length)
width = float(width)

# Check if dimensions are non-negative

if length < 0 or width < 0:
raise ValueError("Length and width must be non-negative.")
 # Calculate area
area = length * width
return area

except ValueError as ve:

# Handle the ValueError by displaying an error message
print(f"Error: {ve}")
return None

# Take user input for length and width

length_input = input("Enter length of the rectangle: ")
width_input = input("Enter width of the rectangle: ")

# Calculate area using the function

area_result = calculate_rectangle_area(length_input, width_input)

# Display the result

if area_result is not None:
print(f"The area of the rectangle is: {area_result}")
CSET101-2023-Lab09-Monday

1. Write a program that takes two numbers as input and calculates their division. Handle the ZeroDivisionError
exception.

Ans:

try:

# Take input for two numbers

num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

# Perform division

result = num1 / num2

# Print the result

print(f"The result of {num1} divided by {num2} is: {result}")

except ZeroDivisionError:

print("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.")

except ValueError:

print("Error: Please enter valid numbers.")

2. Write a program that reads integers from the user until a non-integer is entered. Handle the ValueError
exception.

Ans:

numbers=[ ]
while True:

try:

num= int (input ("Enter an integer (or noninteger to stop):"))

numbers.append(num)

except ValueError:

break

print("Entered numbers:", numbers)

3. Write a program that reads the content of a text file named "sample.txt" and prints it to the console.

Ans:

try:

# Get the filename from the user

filename = input("Enter the filename: ")

# Open the file in read mode

with open(filename, 'r') as file:

# Read the content of the file

file_content = file.read()

# Print the content to the console

print("File Content:")

print(file_content)

except FileNotFoundError:

print(f"Error: File '{filename}' not found.")

except Exception as e:
 print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

4. Write a Python program to create a module named "math_operations" that contains functions to add, subtract,
multiply, and divide two numbers

Ans:

# math_operations.py

def add(x, y):

"""Addition"""

return x + y

def subtract(x, y):

"""Subtraction"""

return x - y

def multiply(x, y):

"""Multiplication"""

return x * y

def divide(x, y):

"""Division"""

if y != 0:

return x / y

else:

return "Error: Cannot divide by zero"

5. Create a Python program to demonstrate the concept of variable shadowing using local and global variables
with the same name.
Ans:

# Global variable

shadow_variable = "Global Shadow"

def demonstrate_shadowing():

# Local variable with the same name as the global variable

shadow_variable = "Local Shadow"

# Access the local variable

print("Inside function:", shadow_variable)

# Call the function

demonstrate_shadowing()

# Access the global variable

print("Outside function:", shadow_variable)

# Take user input to demonstrate variable shadowing

user_input = input("Enter a value to shadow the global variable: ")

# Local variable with the same name as the global variable

shadow_variable = user_input

# Access the global variable

print("After user input:", shadow_variable)

6. Write a Python program to demonstrate the scope resolution order of variables in a class hierarchy.
Ans:

# Define global variables

variable_A = "A"

variable_B = "B"

variable_C = "C"

variable_D = "D"

# Function to demonstrate scope

def demonstrate_scope(local_A):

# Access global variables

print("Variable value from global scope:", variable_A)

print("Variable value from global scope:", variable_B)

print("Variable value from global scope:", variable_C)

print("Variable value from global scope:", variable_D)

# Access local variable

print("Variable value from local scope:", local_A)

# Take user input for local variable

user_input_A = input("Enter a value for local variable A: ")

# Demonstrate scope by calling the function

demonstrate_scope(user_input_A)

7. Create a Python program that generates Fibonacci series using a generator function and demonstrates the
use of local variables and namespaces.
Ans:

def generate_fibonacci(n):

fib_series = []

a, b = 0, 1

for _ in range(n):

fib_series.append(a)

a, b = b, a + b

return fib_series

def main():

user_input = int(input("Enter the number of terms for Fibonacci series: "))

# Call the function to generate Fibonacci series

result = generate_fibonacci(user_input)

# Display the generated Fibonacci series

print(f"Fibonacci series for {user_input} terms: {result}")

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

8. Write a Python program that reads the content of a text file and writes the reversed content to another file.
Ans:

def reverse_content(input_file, output_file):

try:

with open(input_file, 'r') as file:

# Read content from the input file

content = file.read()

# Reverse the content

reversed_content = content[::-1]

with open(output_file, 'w') as file:

# Write reversed content to the output file

file.write(reversed_content)

print(f"Reversed content written to {output_file}")

# Open the output file in read mode and print its content

with open(output_file, 'r') as output_file_read:

output_content = output_file_read.read()

print(output_content)

except FileNotFoundError:

print(f"Error: File '{input_file}' not found")

except Exception as e:

print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

def main():

input_file = input("Enter the name of the input file: ")

output_file = input("Enter the name of the output file: ")

 reverse_content(input_file, output_file)

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

9. Write a program that converts temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius. Handle the exception if the user enters
a non-numeric value.

Ans:

def fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit):

try:

# Convert input Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius

celsius = (float(fahrenheit) - 32) * 5/9

return celsius

except ValueError:

raise ValueError("Invalid input. Please enter a numeric value")

def main():

try:

# Take user input for Fahrenheit temperature

fahrenheit = input("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ")

# Call the function to convert and print the result

celsius = fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit)

print(f"{fahrenheit} Fahrenheit is equal to {celsius:.2f} Celsius")

except ValueError as e:

print(f"Error: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

CSET101-2023-Lab09-Thursday

1. Write a function that takes a dictionary as input and returns the value of a specified key. Handle the KeyError
exception.

Ans:

def get_value(dictionary, key):

try:

# Attempt to get the value for the specified key

value = dictionary[key]

return value

except KeyError:

# Handle the KeyError by displaying an error message

print(f"KeyError: Key '{key}' not found in the dictionary.")

return None

# Take user input for dictionary

user_dict = {}

while True:

key = input("Enter key (or 'done' to finish): ")

if key.lower() == 'done':

break

value = input(f"Enter value for key '{key}': ")

user_dict[key] = value
# Take user input for key

user_key = input("Enter key to retrieve value: ")

# Call the function with user input

result = get_value(user_dict, user_key)

print("Result:", result)

2. Write a program that asks the user to enter their name and age. If the age is not a valid integer, raise a custom
AgeError.

Ans:

def get_user_info():

try:

# Taking user input for name and age

name = input("Enter your name: ")

age_str = input("Enter your age: ")

# Trying to convert age to an integer

age = int(age_str)

# Checking if age is a positive integer

if age < 0:

raise ValueError("Age must be a positive integer.")

# Displaying the user information

print(f"Name: {name}")

print(f"Age: {age}")

except ValueError as e:

# If there is any ValueError, display the error message

print(f"Error: {e}")

# Main program

get_user_info()
3. Write a program that reads a text file named "numbers.txt" containing integers separated by spaces. Calculate
and print the sum of those integers.

Sol:

try:
# Taking user input for the file name
file_name = input("Enter the file name: ")

# Reading the file and extracting integers

with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
numbers = [int(num) for num in file.read().split()]

# Calculating and displaying the sum

total_sum = sum(numbers)
print(f"The sum of the numbers is: {total_sum}")

except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"File '{file_name}' not found.")

except ValueError:
print("Invalid data in the file. Please ensure the file contains integers separated by spaces.")

4. Create a Python program that demonstrates the concept of built-in namespaces by using built-in functions like
"len()", "sum()", and "max()".

Sol:
# Function to calculate the average of a list
def calculate_average(numbers):
return sum(numbers) / len(numbers)

try:
# Taking user input for a list of numbers
numbers = [float(x) for x in input("Enter a list of numbers separated by space: ").split()]

# Displaying the results using built-in functions

print(f"Length of the list: {len(numbers)}")
print(f"Sum of the list: {sum(numbers)}")
print(f"Maximum value in the list: {max(numbers)}")
print(f"Average of the list: {calculate_average(numbers)}")

except ValueError:
print("Please enter valid numerical values.")

5. Create a Python program to demonstrate using an alias while importing a module.

Sol:

main.py
# Import my_module with an alias
import my_module as mm

# Take user input for the name

user_name = input("Enter your name: ")
# Use the alias to call the function from the module with user input
result = mm.greet(user_name)

# Print the result

print(result)

my_module.py

def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"

6. Write a function that accepts a list of numbers and returns the sum of all even numbers. Handle the TypeError
exception.

Sol:
def sum_of_even_numbers(numbers):
try:
# Use a list comprehension to filter even numbers
even_numbers = [num for num in numbers if num % 2 == 0]
# Return the sum of even numbers
return sum(even_numbers)
except TypeError as e:
# Handle the TypeError exception
return f"Error: {e}"

# Example usage:
try:
# Take user input for a list of numbers
user_input = input("Enter a list of numbers separated by commas: ")
# Convert the input string to a list of integers
numbers_list = [int(num) for num in user_input.split(',')]
# Call the function and print the result
result = sum_of_even_numbers(numbers_list)
print(f"Sum of even numbers: {result}")
except ValueError:
print("Error: Please enter valid numbers.")

7. Write a Python program that reads the contents of a text file and adds line numbers at the beginning of each
line. Write the modified content into another file.

Sol:
def add_line_numbers(input_path, output_path):
try:
with open(input_path, 'r') as input_file:
lines = input_file.readlines()

with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file:

for i, line in enumerate(lines, start=1):
output_file.write(f"{i}. {line}")

print(f"Line numbers added and saved to {output_path}")

# Read and display the content of the output file

with open(output_path, 'r') as output_file:
content = output_file.read()
print("Content of the output file:")
print(content)

except FileNotFoundError:
print("File not found")
# Example Usage
input_file_path = input("Enter the input file path: ")
output_file_path = input("Enter the output file path: ")

add_line_numbers(input_file_path, output_file_path)

8. Write a program that merges the contents of multiple text files into a single file.

Sol:
def merge_files(file_names, output_name):
file_not_found = False
try:
with open(output_name, 'w') as output_file:
for file_name in file_names:
try:
with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
output_file.write(content)
except FileNotFoundError:
file_not_found = True
print(f"FILE NOT FOUND: {file_name}")

# Only print these lines if no FileNotFoundError occurred

if not file_not_found:
print("Files merged successfully")

# Read and print the content of the merged output file

with open(output_name, 'r') as merged_file:
merged_content = merged_file.read()
print("Content of the merged output file:")
print(merged_content)

except FileNotFoundError:
print("File not found")

# Get file names from the user

file_names = []
while True:
file_name = input("Enter input file name to merge (or type 'done' to finish): ")
if file_name.lower() == 'done':
break
else:
file_names.append(file_name)

# Get the output file name from the user

output_name = input("Enter the output file name: ")

# Call the merge_files function with user input

merge_files(file_names, output_name)

9.Develop a program that maintains a contact information system. Users can add contacts with names and phone
numbers. Handle exceptions for duplicate entries and ensure that the user is notified if a contact already exists.

Sol:
contacts = {}

def add_contact():
name = input("Enter name: ")
phone = input("Enter phone number: ")
 try:
if name in contacts:
raise ValueError("Contact already exists!")
else:
contacts[name] = phone
print(f"Contact added: {name} - {phone}")
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")

def display_contacts():
print("Contacts:")
for name, phone in contacts.items():
print(f"{name}: {phone}")

# Example Usage
while True:
print("1. Add Contact\n2. Display Contacts\n3. Exit")
choice = input("Enter your choice (1/2/3): ")
if choice == '1':
add_contact()
elif choice == '2':
display_contacts()
elif choice == '3':
print("Exiting...")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please enter 1, 2, or 3.")

CSET101-2023-Lab09-Tuesday
1. Write a program that opens a file called "data.txt" and reads its content. Handle the FileNotFoundError
exception.

Ans:

def read_file(file_name):

try:

# Open the file in read mode

with open(file_name, 'r') as file:

# Read and print the content

content = file.read()

print("File content:")

print(content)

except FileNotFoundError:

print(f"Error: The file '{file_name}' was not found.")

except Exception as e:

print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

def main():

# Take user input for the file name

 file_name = input("Enter the file name: ")

# Call the function to read the file

read_file(file_name)

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

2. Write a function that accepts a list of numbers and returns the sum of all even numbers. Handle the TypeError
exception.

Ans.

def sum_of_even_numbers(numbers):

try:

# Use a list comprehension to filter even numbers

even_numbers = [num for num in numbers if num % 2 == 0]

# Return the sum of even numbers

return sum(even_numbers)

except TypeError as e:

# Handle the TypeError exception

return f"Error: {e}"

# Example usage:

try:

# Take user input for a list of numbers

user_input = input("Enter a list of numbers separated by commas: ")

# Convert the input string to a list of integers

numbers_list = [int(num) for num in user_input.split(',')]

# Call the function and print the result

result = sum_of_even_numbers(numbers_list)

print(f"Sum of even numbers: {result}")

except ValueError:

print("Error: Please enter valid numbers.")

3. Write a program that prompts the user to enter some text and then saves that text to a file
named "output.txt".

Ans:
try:

# Take user input for text

user_input = input("Enter some text: ")

# Open the file in write mode and write the user input to it

with open("output.txt", "w") as file:

file.write(user_input)

print("Text has been successfully saved to 'output.txt'")

# Open the file in read mode and print its content

with open("output.txt", "r") as file:

file_content = file.read()

print("Content in 'output.txt':")

print(file_content)

except Exception as e:

# Handle exceptions, if any

print(f"Error: {e}")

4. Create a Python program to demonstrate using an alias while importing a module.

Ans:

# Import my_module with an alias

import my_module as mm

# Take user input for the name

user_name = input("Enter your name: ")

# Use the alias to call the function from the module with user input

result = mm.greet(user_name)

# Print the result

print(result)

5. Create a Python program that demonstrates the use of built-in namespaces by overriding a built-
in function temporarily.
Ans:

def override_len(s):

# Temporary override of len function

global len

original_len = len

len = lambda x: 2 * original_len(x)

# Using the overridden len function

result = len(s)

print("Temporary override result:", result)

# Reset len to its original state

len = original_len

# Using the original len function

result = len(s)

print("Original result:", result)

# Original len function

original_len = len

# User input

user_input = input("Enter a string: ")

# Call the function

override_len(user_input)

6. Write a Python program to read a text file named "text.txt" and count the occurrences of each
word. Display the word frequency in descending order.

Ans:

from collections import Counter

def count_word_frequency(file_path):

try:

# Read the content of the text file

with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:

content = file.read()
 # Tokenize the words and count their occurrences

words = content.split()

word_counts = Counter(words)

# Display word frequency in descending order

for word, count in word_counts.most_common():

print(f'{word}: {count}')

except FileNotFoundError:

print(f'File not found at {file_path}')

# Provide the correct path to your file

file_path = input("Enter the filename: ")

# Call the function to count word frequency

count_word_frequency(file_path)

7. Create a Python program that reads a text file, encrypts its content using a simple substitution
cipher, and writes the encrypted text to another file.

Ans:

def encrypt(text, shift):

result = ""

for char in text:

if char.isalpha():

if char.isupper():

result += chr((ord(char) + shift - 65) % 26 + 65)

else:

result += chr((ord(char) + shift - 97) % 26 + 97)

 else:

result += char

return result

def encrypt_file():

try:

# Get user input for file paths and shift value

input_file_path = input("Enter the input file path: ")

output_file_path = input("Enter the output file path: ")

shift = 3

# Read content from the input file

with open(input_file_path, 'r') as file:

content = file.read()

# Encrypt the content

encrypted_content = encrypt(content, shift)

# Write the encrypted content to the output file

with open(output_file_path, 'w') as file:

file.write(encrypted_content)

print(f"Encryption successful. Encrypted content written to {output_file_path}")

# Display input file text

print("Input file text:")

print(content)

# Display output file text

print("Output file text:")

with open(output_file_path, 'r') as file:

encrypted_text = file.read()

print(encrypted_text)

except Exception as e:

# Handle exceptions, if any

 print(f"Error: {e}")

# Call the function to encrypt the file based on user inputs

encrypt_file()

8. Create a program that simulates a user login. Ask the user to enter a username and password.
Handle the exception if the username is not found or if the password is incorrect.

Ans:

# Sample user credentials

user_credentials = {

"john_doe": "password123",

"alice_smith": "secure_pass",

"bob_jackson": "letmein",

def simulate_login():

try:

# Take user input for username

username = input("Enter your username: ")

# Check if the entered username is in the credentials

if username in user_credentials:

# If the username is found, take input for password

password = input("Enter your password: ")

# Check if the entered password is correct

if password == user_credentials[username]:

print("Login successful!")

else:

print("Incorrect password. Login failed.")

else:

print("Username not found. Login failed.")

except Exception as e:

# Handle exceptions, if any

 print(f"Error: {e}")

# Call the function to simulate login

simulate_login()

CSET101-2023-Lab09-Wednesday

1. Write a program that prompts the user to enter their age. If the age is not a positive integer, raise a ValueError.

Sol:

try:

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age <= 0:

raise ValueError("Age must be a positive integer.")

print("Your age:", age)

except ValueError as e:

print("Error:", e)

2. Write a program that reads a number from the user and calculates its square root. Handle the ValueError and
MathError exceptions.

Sol:
import math
try:
num=float(input("Enter a number:"))
if num<0:
raise ValueError("Number must be non-negative.")
result= math.sqrt(num)
print("Square root:", result)
except ValueError as e:
print("Error:",e)

3. Write a program that opens a file called "data.txt" and reads its content. Handle the FileNotFoundError
exception.

Sol:
def read_file(file_name):
try:
# Open the file in read mode
with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
# Read and print the content
content = file.read()
print("File content:")
 print(content)
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"Error: The file '{file_name}' was not found.")
except Exception as e:
print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

def main():
# Take user input for the file name
file_name = input("Enter the file name: ")

# Call the function to read the file

read_file(file_name)

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

4. Write a Python program to demonstrate namespaces and variable scoping using local, global, and built-in
variables.

Sol:

# Global variable
global_variable = ""

def outer_function():
# Local variable in outer_function
outer_variable = input("Enter a value for outer_variable: ")

def inner_function():
# Local variable in inner_function
inner_variable = input("Enter a value for inner_variable: ")

# Accessing global and outer variables

print("Inside inner_function:", global_variable)
print("Inside inner_function:", outer_variable)
print("Inside inner_function:", inner_variable)

inner_function()

# Accessing global variable outside any function

global_variable = input("Enter a value for global_variable: ")
print("Outside functions:", global_variable)

outer_function()

5. Create a Python program to demonstrate importing only specific functions from a module using the "from"
keyword. Consider the value of a and b as 5 and 3.

Sol:
main.py
# User input to select the operation
operation = input("Enter operation (add/subtract/multiply/divide): ")

# Importing specific functions based on user input

if operation == "add":
from sample_module import add
result = add(5, 3)
elif operation == "subtract":
from sample_module import subtract
result = subtract(5, 3)
elif operation == "multiply":
 from sample_module import multiply
result = multiply(5, 3)
elif operation == "divide":
from sample_module import divide
result = divide(5, 3)
else:
print("Invalid operation")
exit()

# Displaying the result

print(f"Result of {operation}: {result}")
sample_module.py
def add(a, b):
return a + b

def subtract(a, b):

return a - b

def multiply(a, b):

return a * b

def divide(a, b):

if b != 0:
return a / b
else:
return "Cannot divide by zero"

6. Write a Python program that demonstrates the difference between local and global variables in a nested
function scenario.

Sol:
# Global variable
global_variable = ""

def outer_function():
# Local variable in outer_function
outer_variable = input("Enter a value for outer_variable: ")

def inner_function():
# Local variable in inner_function
inner_variable = input("Enter a value for inner_variable: ")

# Accessing global and outer variables

print("Inside inner_function:", global_variable)
print("Inside inner_function:", outer_variable)
print("Inside inner_function:", inner_variable)

inner_function()

# Accessing global variable outside any function

global_variable = input("Enter a value for global_variable: ")
print("Outside functions:", global_variable)

outer_function()

7. Create a program that reads a text file and finds the longest line in terms of characters.

Sol:

from collections import Counter

# Get the filename from the user

filename = input("Enter the filename: ")

def find_longest_line(file_path):
try:
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
lines = file.readlines()

if not lines:
print("The file is empty.")
return

longest_line = max(lines, key=len)

print(f"The longest line is:\n{longest_line}")
print(f"Length of the longest line: {len(longest_line)} characters")

except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"File not found at path: {file_path}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"An error occurred: {str(e)}")

# Example usage
find_longest_line(filename)

8. Design a simple banking application that allows users to deposit and withdraw money from their accounts.
Handle exceptions for insufficient balance during withdrawals.

Sol:
balance = 0

def deposit():
global balance
amount = float(input("Enter the deposit amount: "))
if amount > 0:
balance += amount
print(f"Deposit successful. Current balance: {balance}")
else:
print("Invalid deposit amount. Please deposit a positive amount.")

def withdraw():
global balance
amount = float(input("Enter the withdrawal amount: "))
if amount > 0:
if amount <= balance:
balance -= amount
print(f"Withdrawal successful. Current balance: {balance}")
else:
print("Insufficient balance. Withdrawal failed.")
else:
print("Invalid withdrawal amount. Please withdraw a positive amount.")

def check_balance():
print(f"Current balance: {balance}")

# Example Usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
deposit()
check_balance()

withdraw()
check_balance()

withdraw() # This should fail due to insufficient balance

check_balance()