Beginner HTML, JavaScript and CSS
Beginner HTML, JavaScript and CSS
HTML Questions
1. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using Web Components. Provide a brief example of how
to create a custom element.
2. Explain the role of the Shadow DOM and its impact on CSS styles and JavaScript interactions.
3. How would you implement ARIA roles to improve accessibility in a web application? Provide examples.
4. Discuss the benefits and limitations of using the <template> element in HTML.
5. Explain the concept of progressive enhancement and how it applies to HTML development.
CSS Questions
6. What is CSS preprocessors (like SASS or LESS), and how do they improve CSS development? Provide an
example using SASS.
7. Explain the concept of CSS Custom Properties (CSS Variables). How do they differ from preprocessor
variables?
8. How would you implement a responsive design that accommodates different screen sizes and
orientations? Discuss the use of media queries and responsive units.
9. Describe the differences between CSS Grid and Flexbox. Provide a use case where one would be
preferred over the other.
10. Discuss the performance implications of using CSS animations. How can you optimize them for better
performance?
JavaScript Questions
11. Explain the concept of JavaScript modules. How do ES6 modules differ from CommonJS modules? Provide
an example of how to import and export modules.
12. Describe the event loop in JavaScript and how it handles asynchronous operations.
13. How would you use Proxy objects in JavaScript to intercept and redefine operations on objects? Provide
an example.
14. Explain the concept of async and await in JavaScript. How do they improve upon traditional promise
handling?
15. Discuss the different types of memory leaks in JavaScript applications and how to prevent them.
Combined Questions
16. How would you implement lazy loading for images in a web page using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript?
Provide a complete example.
17. Describe the process of creating a CSS-only accordion. How would you enhance it with JavaScript for
additional functionality?
18. Write a JavaScript function that fetches data from an API and dynamically updates an HTML table.
Provide the complete code.
19. Explain the concept of component-based architecture in web development. How would you create a
reusable component using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript? Provide an example.
20. How can you ensure cross-browser compatibility in your HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code? Provide specific
strategies and tools.
Web Optimization
1. Explain the concept of web performance optimization (WPO). What are the key metrics and tools used to
measure and improve website performance?
2. Describe the steps you would take to optimize the loading speed of a website. Include both front-end and
back-end optimization techniques.
3. Discuss the importance of browser caching in web optimization. How would you leverage browser
caching to improve website performance?
4. Explain the role of content delivery networks (CDNs) in web optimization. How do CDNs improve website
speed and performance?
5. What are the best practices for optimizing images on a website? How would you ensure images are
optimized without compromising quality?
6. Describe the impact of minification and compression on website performance. How would you implement
these techniques in a web optimization strategy?
7. Discuss the significance of mobile optimization in today's web environment. What are the key
considerations and techniques for optimizing websites for mobile devices?
8. Explain how you would optimize the critical rendering path of a web page. What strategies would you use
to minimize render-blocking resources?
9. What are lazy loading techniques, and how do they contribute to web optimization? Provide examples of
when and how you would implement lazy loading on a website.
10. Describe the process of conducting a website performance audit. What steps would you take to identify
and address performance bottlenecks?