SOLAR POWERED WIRELESS MOBILE CHARGING

SYSTEM
A synopsis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the 4 th semester
of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IN

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Submitted by

Chirag (22001007020)
Naveen Kumar (22001007043)

Under the Supervision of

Department of Electrical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering and
Technology
J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad, Haryana-
121006

1
 CONTENTS

S.NO TOPIC PAGE NO.

1.) ABSTRACT 1

2.) INTRODUCTION 2

3.) MATERIALS REQUIRED 3

4.) METHODOLOGY 4

5.) CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 5

6.) ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES 6

7.) CONCLUSION 7

8.) REFRENCES 8
 ABSTRACT

The main objective of the the main objective of Wireless Charger System is to
charge the mobile battery by using wireless charger. The technology will
replace cables and standardize on one interface, potentially being able to
charge 1000mAh battery. This is done using charging a resonant coil from AC
and then transmitting subsequent power to the resistive load. The project is
meant to charge a low power device quickly and efficiently by inductive
coupling without the help of wires. Wireless charging system described by
using the method of inductive coupling. In this ,project, oscillation circuit
converts DC energy to AC energy (transmitter coil) to transmit magnetic field
by passing frequency and then induce the receiver coil. The properties of
Induction coupling are wave (magnetic field-wideband), range (very short ~cm),
efficiency(height) and operation frequency. The project shows as a small
charging for 5V battery of phone in this method. The system bases on coupling
magnetic field, then designed and constructed as two parts. There are
transmitter part and receiver part. The Ampere’s law, Biot-Savart’s law and
Faraday law are used to calculate the inductive coupling between the
transmitter coil and the receiver coil. The calculation of this law shows how
many power transfer in receiver part when how many distance between the
transmitter coil and the receiver coil. The system is safe for users and
neighbouring electronic devices. To get more accurate wireless charging
system, it needs to change the design of the few keywords. Research was
conducted to investigate the current and future applications of wireless power
transmission. To understand the fundamental theory, progressive innovations,
and detrimental effects of this technology within the environment and society,
a comprehensive literature review was formed. Electronic questionnaires were
distributed, and personal interviews were conducted to obtain detailed
descriptions of modern implementation methods within different industries.
 INTRODUCTION

Wireless charging technology enables wireless power transfer from a

power source such as charger to a load such as a mobile device conveniently
across an air gap by eliminating the bunch of wire. Wireless power transmission
involves the exchange of power without the need for physical connections. The
development of this technology started in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries, when a number of important innovations in electromagnetic
research were made. These advancements established the basic principles that
served as the foundation for modern electrical power transport. During the
past 20 years, improvements in wireless technologies have led to a revival of
related research. Public interest in wireless power has also increased with the
application of Nikola Tesla ideas and inventions . As a result of this,the
feasibility of technological implementation merits examination.

Various scientists and inventors contributed to the development of

wireless power.Examining their backgrounds reveals the sources of their
motivation and the methods by which they conducted research. The inventions
developed during this time were more advanced than anything that had been
seen before, solving challenging problems and developing the basic theories
that yielded modern technology. These inventors’ patents, papers, and
experiments effectively describe the practicality and utility of wireless power
propagation.

Three prominent forms of power transmission are conduction, induction,

and radiation. There are various formulas that explain how electrical power can
be transmitted without the use of a physical conductor. Each mode of power
transport has theories that govern how the electromagnetic waves carry power
from a transmitter to a receiver.
 MATERIALS REQUIRED

 Solar Panels(12Volt,5Watt)
 Wireless Power Charging Coils
 Resistor
 IRFZ44N MOSFET
 SWITCH
 Cables And Connectors
 Soldering Iron
 Diode(4007)
 USB Cable
 PCB board
 1000UF Capacitor ,25V
 5V Regulator(L7805CV)
 METHODOLOGY

This wireless charger consists of two coils transmitter coil and receiver coil,
rectifier, oscillator tank circuit. Distance between the transmitter and receiver
coil is 6cm. By using inductive charging it can charge the 1000mAh battery
phone in just 30min.This circuit consists of transformer, rectifier, oscillator tank
circuit,transmitter coil, receiver coil, current amplifier. Initially, output currentis
13mA so there is a need to amplify current by using a transistor based current
amplifier whose gain is 0.93.Thereafter the output current found to be 450mA
at 5V dc and it charges 100% battery in 30mins within the range of 6cm.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

SOLAR POWERED WIRELESS MOBILE CHARGING SYSTEM

 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES:

 Usage of separate charger is eliminated.

 Phone can be charged anywhere and anytime.
 It does not require wire for charging.
 Solar power converted to electricity is clean energy that doesn’t leave a
carbon footprint. This factor is important to many people.

DISADVANTAGES:

 Weather will play a factor in your ability to get solar energy. This leaves
open scenarios where you start your outdoor adventure, and when the
weather doesn’t cooperate, you’re left without a power source.
 Slower charging, More costly ,transmitter and receiver coil should be very
strong devices.
 Needs direct sunlight to work properly
 CONCLUSION

Wireless charging can be as efficient as a wired charging. Based on the reviewed literature

and collected data, suggests that wireless power transmission could be feasible. Modern

science has now made it possible to use electricity without having to plug in any wires for

charging. There are three techniques for wireless power transfer. Inductive charging has

lower efficiency and increased resistive heating in comparison to direct contact.

Implementations using lower frequencies or older drive technologies charge more slowly

and generate heat within most portable electronics. Magnetic microwave has also some

limitations Signal absorption by the atmosphere. Microwaves suffer from attenuation due to

atmospheric conditions and towers are expensive to build. Researchers developed inductive

charging using resonance where energy is transmitted between two copper coils that

resonate at the same frequency. Of these two coils, one is the power transmitter and the

other, the receiver. This is more feasible than other techniques and is safer than wired

charging system. In this project, wireless charging of 1050mAh battery has been focused.

The circuit for this purpose has been designed, fabricated, implemented and tested. This

circuit consists of transformer, rectifier, oscillator tank circuit, transmitter coil, receiver coil,

current amplifier. Initially, output current is 13mA so there is a need to amplify current by

using a transistor based current amplifier whose gain is 0.93. Thereafter the output current

found to be 450mA at 5V dc and it charges 100% battery in 30mins within the range of

6cms.Wireless power transmission has been the subject of many studies in the past, and will

continue to be so in the future.

 REFERNCE

1) Shruti Sharma, Kamlesh Kumar Jain, Ashutosh Sharma a review on “Solar Cells: In
Research and Applications”, Materials Sciences and Applications, 2015, 6, 1145-1155
Published December 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/msa.2015.612113
2) Solar panel. Wikipedia. Retrieved 14 February, 2016, from
a. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_panel.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354635138_SOLAR_POWERED_M
OBILE_POWER_BANK_SYSTEM
3) http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajeee/4/5/4/
4) https://www.instructables.com/Power-Bank-With-Solar-Panels/