Exam Code: M-21 Subject Code- J- 7686

Differential Equation and Linear Algebra (BDS-306) EXAMINATION

B.Sc. (Hons) COMP. (DATA SCI.) (6TH Semester) (Batch 2019 Onwards)
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 70
Note: Q. No. 1 is compulsory. Out of remaining eight questions (divided in 4 Units), attempt four questions by selecting
either one question from each Unit or by selecting two questions from any one Unit and remaining two questions from
two different Units out of remaining three Units.

(Compulsory Question)
Q 1. a) (a) Find integrating factor of the following differential equation : 2×7=14
(x²y²+xy+1)ydx + (x²y²-xy+1)xdy = 0
b) Find the particular integral of the differential equation:

c) Solve the differential equation:

2 0 0 −3
d) Express the matrix [ ] as a linear combination of the matrices A=[ ] ,
4 −5 2 0
0 0 2 3
B=[ ] and C= [ ]
2 1 0 5
e) Determine whether the set of vectors (1,−2,1), (2,1,−1), (7,−4,1) in 𝑅3 is linearly dependent or linearly
independent over 𝑅
f) Find the condition on u,v and w so that (u,v,w) belongs to the vector space generated by (1,2,3) and
(−1,2,4).
1 −1
g) Let 𝑉 be a vector space of 2×2 matrices [ ]over 𝑅, and let 𝑀= Let 𝑇:𝑉→𝑉 be the linear map
−2 2
defined by 𝑇(𝐴)=𝑀𝐴 for all 𝐴∈𝑉. Find the basis of the null space of 𝑇

Unit I
Q 2. (a) Solve the differential equation: 7 ×2=14

(b) Solve the differential equation:

Q 3. (a) Solve the differential equation: 7 ×2=14

(b) Define integrating factor. Solve (x²-3x+2y²) dx + x(3x-2y)dy=0 by using integrating factor.

Unit II
Q 4. ( a) Solve: 7 ×2=14
b) Solve: (Use the method of variation of parameters.)

Q 5. a) Solve: 7×2=14

b) Reduce the following differential equation into a homogeneous differential equation and then solve:

Unit III
Q 6. (a) Examine whether the following sets are subspaces of R3 or not: 7×2=14
(i) W1={(x,y,z)∈R3∣x≤0}
(ii) W2={(x,y,z)∈R3∣x=y−z and 2x+3y−z=0}
(b) For what value of k will the vector u=(1,k,5) in R3 be a linear combination of vectors v=(2,−1,1)and
w=(1,−3,2)

Q 7. (a) Define the direct sum of two subspaces. Let W1,W2 and W3 be the subspaces of R3 given by:
W1={(x,y,z) : x+y+z=0} , W2={(x,y,z):x=z} and W3={(0,0,z)∈R3∣z∈R} . Prove that R3 = W1 + W3 and also
R3 = W2 + W3 Which of these sums is/are direct?

(b) Determine whether or not the following set of vectors form a basis of R3 : 7×2=14
{(1, 1, 2), (1, 2. 5). (5. 3. 4)

Unit IV
Q 8. (a) If T:R4→R3 is a linear transformation defined by: 7×2=14
T(1,0,0,0)=(1,1,1),T(0,1,0,0)=(1,−1,1),T(0,0,1,0)=(1,0,0),T(0,0,0,1)=(1,0,1)
Verify that rank(T)+nullity(T)=dim(R4)
(b) Show that the linear transformation T:R2→R2 defined by:
T(x1,x2)=(x1cosθ+x2sinθ,−x1sinθ+x2cosθ)
is a vector space isomorphism.

Q 9. (a) Define a one-to-one linear transformation. Determine whether the mapping T:R3→R2 defined by
T(x,y,z)=(3x−y,x+y−2z) is a linear transformation or not.
(b) Find a linear transformation T:R3→R3 whose range is generated by (1,0,1) and (1,2,2).
Exam Code: J-22 Subject Code- J-1342

Differential Equation and Linear Algebra (BDS-306) EXAMINATION

B.Sc. (Hons) COMP. (DATA SCI.) (6 TH Semester) (Batch 2019 Onwards)
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 70
Note: Q. No. 1 is compulsory. Out of remaining eight questions (divided in 4 Units), attempt four questions by selecting
either one question from each Unit or by selecting two questions from any one Unit and remaining two questions from
two different Units out of remaining three Units.

(Compulsory Question)
Q 1. a) Define Vector Space. 2×7=14
b) Define a linear transformation.
c) State the Rank-Nullity theorem.
d) Define a basis.
e) Check whether it is exact differential equation or not : (y² eˣʸ ²+ 4x³ )dx+(2xyeˣʸ ²- 3y² )dy=0
f) Solve : p = sin(y-xp).
g)

Unit I
Q 2. (a) Solve the differential equation: 7 ×2=14

(b) Solve:

Q 3. (a) Solve the differential equation: 7 ×2=14

(b) Solve:

Unit II
Q 4. . Solve using the method of undetermined coefficients: 14

Q 5. a) Solve: 7×2=14

b) Solve using the method of variation of parameters:

 Unit III
Q 6. (a) For what value of k, will the vector α = (1, k, 5) in V3(R) is a L.C. of (1, -3, 2) and (2, -1, 1). 4
b) Determine whether the set of vectors {(1,1,1),(1,2,3),(0,1,2)} is linearly dependent or not. 4
4
c) Determine whether or not the following set form a basis of R (R) {(1, -2,5,-3), (0,7,-9,2), (0,0,1,0),
(0,0,0,1)) 6

Q 7. (a) If 𝑊 is a subspace of 𝑅3 generated by {(1,0,0),(1,1,0)}, find the basis and dimension of V/W.
(b) If 𝑊1 and 𝑊2 are subspaces of the vector space 𝑅4(R) spanned by the sets
𝑆1={(1,1,0,1),(1,2,3,0),(2,3,3,1)} and 𝑆2 ={(1,2,2,2),(2,3,2,0),(3,5,4,2)} respectively, then find:
(i) dim 𝑊1
(ii) dim 𝑊2
(iii) dim (𝑊1+𝑊2) 7×2=14

Unit IV
Q 8. If T : R4→R³ is a L.T. defined by: 14
T(e₁) = (1, 1, 1),
T(e2) = (1, -1, 1),
T(e3) = (1, 0, 0)
and T(e₄) = (1, 0, 1).
Find R(T) and N(T) and then verify that:
f(T)+µ(T) = dim R4 .

Q 9. (a) Find a linear transformation T: R³ → R2 such that: 10

T(1, 1, 0) = (1, 0)
and T(1, -1, 0) = (1, 1).
(b) T: R4 → R2 defined by: 4
T(x, y, z) = (2x+y, z, x, y+1),
determine whether it is a L.T. or not
Exam Code: D-22 Subject Code- J-7485

Differential Equation and Linear Algebra (BDS-306) EXAMINATION

B.Sc. (Hons) COMP. (DATA SCI.) (6TH Semester) (Batch 2019 Onwards)
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 70
Note: Q. No. 1 is compulsory. Out of remaining eight questions (divided in 4 Units), attempt four questions by selecting
either one question from each Unit or by selecting two questions from any one Unit and remaining two questions from
two different Units out of remaining three Units.

(Compulsory Question)
Q 1. a) Define nullity. 2×7=14
b) Define a subspace and provide two examples.
c) Define a bijective linear transformation.
d) Define the direct sum of subspaces.
e) Write the complementary function when the roots are α ± iβ , α ± iβ (two pairs of equal imaginary
roots).
f) How do you find the P.I. of sin(ax + b) or cos(ax + b)?
g) Write down the complete solution of the exact differential equation: Mdx + Ndy = 0.

Unit I
Q 2. (a) Solve the differential equation: 7 ×2=14

(b) Solve the differential equation:

Q 3. (a) Find the singular solution of the differential equation: 7 ×2=14

(b) Solve :

Unit II
Q 4. . Solve the differential equation: 14

Q 5. a) Solve the differential equation using the method of variation of parameters: 7×2=14

b) Solve the differential equation:

 Unit III
Q 6. (a) Extend the set {(1,2,3,4),(0,2,−1,1)} to form a basis of R4 7×2=14
b) Show that the set of all real-valued continuous functions of 𝑥 defined on the interval [0,1] is a vector space
over the field of real numbers, where:

Q 7. (a) Show that the set 𝑊 of solutions of the differential equation is a subspace

of V (the vector space of all real-valued continuous functions over R). 7×2=14

(b) Find the condition on a,b,c such that the matrix

is a linear combination of

Unit IV
Q 8. (a) Show that the mapping defined by 𝑇: 𝑅 2 → 𝑅 2 define by T(x,y)=(x−y,x+y) is a vector space
isomorphism. 7×2=14
.
(b) Find a L.T. 𝑇: 𝑅 3 → 𝑅 2 such that 𝑇(1,1,1)=(1,1) and 𝑇 (1,−1,1)=(0,1), and then verify your answer..

Q 9. Find the range space and null space of the linear transformation 𝑇: 𝑅 2 → 𝑅 3
defined by 𝑇(𝑥1,𝑥2)=(𝑥1,𝑥1+𝑥2,𝑥S), and then verify the Sylvester law. 14
Exam Code: D-23 Subject Code- J-15665

Differential Equation and Linear Algebra (BDS-306) EXAMINATION

B.Sc. (Hons) COMP. (DATA SCI.) (6TH Semester) (Batch 2019 Onwards)
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 70
Note: Q. No. 1 is compulsory. Out of remaining eight questions (divided in 4 Units), attempt four questions by selecting
either one question from each Unit or by selecting two questions from any one Unit and remaining two questions from
two different Units out of remaining three Units.

(Compulsory Question)
Q 1. a) Find the integrating factor of the differential equation 2×7=14
(1+xy)y dx+(1−xy)x dy=0.
ⅆ
(b) Find the particular integral of (D−2)2 y=8(e2x+sin2x+x2) where D=ⅆ𝑥 .

(c) Solve the differential equation (x2−y2)dx=2xydy

(d) Give an example of two subspaces such that their union may not be a subspace.
(e) Show that the vectors (1,1,2,4), (2,−1,−5,2), (1,−1,−4,0), and (2,1,1,6) are linearly dependent.
(f) State the Rank-Nullity Theorem for a linear transformation.
(g) Find a linear transformation which maps (1,1,1)(1,1,0), and (1,0,0) in R3 to (2,1)(2, 1) and (2,1) in R2.

Unit I
Q 2. (a) Define an exact differential equation. Solve the following differential equation: 7 ×2=14

(b) Solve:
ⅆ𝑦
p2 + 2pycotx=y2 where p = ⅆ𝑥

Q 3 (a) Solve the differential equation : 7 ×2=14

ⅆ𝑦
y = 2px + pn where p =
ⅆ𝑥
(b) Solve the differential equation:
(3xy2 - y3)dx - (2x2y - xy2)dy = 0
Unit II
Q 4. ( a) Solve: 7 ×2=14

b) Solve the differential equation by the method of variation of parameters:

Q 5. a) Solve 7×2=14

b) Solve the differential equation:

(2x+y-3)dy=(x+2y-3)dx
 Unit III

Q 6. (a) Prove that the union of two subspaces is a subspace if and only if one is contained in the other.

(b) Extend the set of vectors {(0,1,2), (2,−1,4)} to form a basis of 𝑅3 7×2=14

Q 7. a) Define a subspace of a vector space. Examine whether the set W={(x,y,z) : y+4z=0} is a subspace of
R3 or not. 7×2=14

(b) Prove that S={(1,0,0),(1,1,0),(1,1,1),(0,1,0)}spans the vector space R3(R) but is not a basis.

Unit IV
Q 8. (a) Define a linear transformation. Show that the map T:R3→R2 defined by T(x,y,z)=(∣x∣,y,−z) is not a
linear transformation.
(b) For the linear transformation T:R2→R3 such that T(x1,x2)=(x1−x2,x2−x1,−x1), find a basis and dimension
of its range space and its null space. Also verify that rank(T)+nullity(T)=dimR2. 7×2=14

Q 9. (a) Show that the function defined by T:R2→R2 where T(x,y)=(x1−x2,x1+x2) for (x1 , x2)∈R2 is bijective.

(b) Find a linear transformation T:R3→R4 whose range space is generated by (1,2,0,−4) and (2,0,−1,−3).