1 The difference betwee n the place values of 13 What is the unit's place digit in

'4' and ~2' in the numbe r 833749502 is 366 X 6 4.1 X 753? [RRB ALP 2019
[RRB ALP 2018] (a)B (b)7 (c)6 (d)3
(a) 49998 (b) 390986
(c) 39998 14 What is the unit's place digit in
(d) 30098
J
953 X 426 x61057
2 Which one is a rationa l numbe r?
(a) ../4 • • (b) ../3 (c) 2 + ../3 . (d) s.J3 (a)6 (b)2 (c)4 (d)8
.
3 By using 2, 9, 6 and 5 digits, find the 15 In the following, the numbe r divisible by 11
difference of biggest and smalles t numbe r 1s [CDS 2013]
- [SSC CPO 2019] I (a) 45678940 •, (b) 54857266
(a) 6993 {b) 7056 (c) 6606 (d) 7083 • (c) 87524398 (d) 93455120
4 Which of the following is a prime numbe r? 16 Which one of the numbe rs is divisible by 25?
I l ' •

[IB Secur,ty Assist. 2018]

•
[SSC CGL 2013]
(a) 12 (a) 303310 (b) 373355 (c) 303375 (d) 22040
(b) 7
(c) 9 (d) 4 17 Which of the given value is exactly divisible
S Total prime numbe rs betwee n 0 and 100 are by 30? [SSC MTS 20161
(a) 31 , (b) 29 - - (a) 2530 (b) 1570 (c) 2370 (d) 1520
(c) 25 · (d) 23 18 The numbe r 23474 is exactly divisible by
6 If a numbe r is as much greater than 31 as it . [SSC CPO 2019]
is less than 75, then the numbe r is • (a) 2 and 3 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 2 and 11 (d) Only 2
[SSC 10+2 2013] , 19 The smallest five-digit numbe r which is
(a) 44 • (b) 74 (c) 53 (d) 106 exactly divisible by 41, is [RRB Group D 20 121
7 A numbe r is as much greater than 50, as it is (a) 10045 (b) 10004 (c) 10041 (d) 10025
lesser than 84. What is the numbe r? . 20 What is the greates t f~ur-di git numbe r that
[RRB ALP 2018]
is exactly divisible by 49? [RRB Group D 20 181
(a) 68 (b) 65 (c) 66 (d) 67 (a) 9992 : (b) 9996 • (c) 9994 (d) 1998
8 U~t's place digit of7 105
is ., 21 Which of the following is divisible by 99?
ws 007 ~9 ~1 , · [SSC CGL 20061
372
9 The unit's place digit in (124) + (124)373 is (a) 114345 (b) 3572404
,[SSC CCL 2011] (c) 135792 (d) 913464
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 0
256 256
22 The largest value o~ x for which 5x793x4 is
~O The unit's place _digit in 6 4 is 081
- divisible by 3, is • [RRB Group D 20
[SSC MTS 2017] (a) 9 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 3
001 ~4 ~o ~7 23 If P713 is divisible by 11, find the value of the
U Find the unit's place digit in smalles t natural numbe r P. [RRB NTPC 20161
(194)102 + (294 f 03. [SSC CHSL 2016] (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 9
(a) 0 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 2 24 Sum of all positive integer s from 1 to lO0 1·s
12 Unirs place digit in674 x 218 x 437 x 513 is (a) 5050 (b) 5020
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 (c) 10800 (d) 2400
25 Which of the following number has maximum 36 The divisor is 10 times the quotient and
number of divisors? {RRB Group D 20121 5 times the remainder. If the remainder is 40,
(a) 99 (b) 101 (c) 176 (d) 182 then the dividend is [SSC (10+2) 20131

26 Convert binary number 10110 into decimal (a) 240 (b) 440
number and ~elect the correct 'option. (c) 680 (d) 4000
[SSC CCL 2017] 37 In a division sum, the divisor is 3 times the
(a) 22 (b) 20 (c) 18 (d) 16 quotient and 6 times the remainder. If the
27 What is the remainder when 4 1000
is divided remainder is 2, then the dividend is
[SSC 10+2 2013]
~y 7? . [CDS 2014]
(a) 36 (b) 28
(a) 1 • (b) 2 •
(c) 50 (d) 48
(c) 4 (d) None of these
38 Divisor is 25 times of quotient and 5 times of
28 The remainder when 17200 is divided by 18 is
, . (a) 0 . (b) 1 (c) 2 . (d) 3 remainder. If quotient is 16, then dividend is
[SSC CCL 2005, 2001]
29 "Y}uch one of the following prime numbers (a) 6400. (b) 6480
will divide 2176 and leave 9 as a remainder? (c) 400 (d) 480 • ,
[MP Patwa.ri 2017]
(a) 17 (b) 29 (c) 167 , .. (d) 197 39 Find the sum of first 30 natural numbers.
[IB Security Assist. 2017]
30 The differen~ of quotient and remainder (a) 470 (b) 468
• obtained by dividing a number by 19 is 9. (c) 465 (d) 463
Then, the number is , . [RRB TA/CA 20061
40 A boy added all natural numbers from 1 to
(a) 370 (b) 352 (c) 361 (d) 371 :
12, however he added one number twice due
31 Which smallest number should be added to to which the sum becomes 80. What is the
5537 to make it divisible by 34? number which he added twice? [SSC CPO 20171
,: • [Ru~al Bank PO 2012]
' • (a) 3 (b) 2
(a) 27 (b) 29 (c) 7 (d) 5 (c) 7 (d) 8
(e) None of.these •. !
41 If the sum of the digits of any integer lying
32 What least number must be subtracted from between 100 and 1000 is subtracted from the
518, so that the sum is completely divisible number, the result is always [SSC (10+2) 20111
. . by 13? [SSC CCL 2017]
(a) d~v~s~ble by 2 (b) divisible by 9
(a) 11 1. (b) 10 , (c) 9 (d) 12 (c) d1v1s1ble by 5 (d) divisible by 6
33 \Yhen a number is divided by 121, the 42 What is the value of
remainder is 25. If the same number is, [(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 20)/7]?
divided by 11, then remainder will be [Delhi Police Constable 2017)
[RRB TC/CC 2008]
(a) 30 (b) 35
(a) 1 . (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3
(c) 40 (d) SO
34 If a number is divided by 133, the remainder
43 1£13 + 2 3 + ... + 103 = 3025, then
is 21. If this number is divided by 19, then
4 +32 + 108 + ... + 4000 is equal to [SSC CCL 2011]
remainder will be [RRB ASM 20031
(a) 12000 (b) 12100
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 7 (d) 21
(c) 122000 (d) 12400
35 N is a number which is divisible by 19. 44 If n is even, (6n -1) is divisible by [AFCAT 20181
H(N + 1) (N + 8) is divided. by 19, then
(a) 37 (b) 35
remainder will be
(a) 3 • (b)6 (c) 8 • (d) 9 (c) 30 (d) 6
. 1 The number of prime factors in 10 When 335 is added to SA7, the result is8B2.
6 333 X 7 222 X 8111 is. [SSC (10+2) 2013} 8 B2. is divisible by 3. What is the largest
(a) 1111 (b) 1211 (c) 1221 (d) 1222 possible value of A? [SSC CCL 2013]
(a) 8 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4
2 The smallest positive prime (say p) such that
2 P -1 is not a prime, is [CDS 20131 1 2
11 Find the sum of (1 - - -) + (1 - _ _)
(a) 5 (b) 11 (c) 17 (d) 29 n+l n+l
3 The total number of prime factors in
+ (1- _3_) + ... +(1- _n_)·
(25)10 X (24)20 X (26)25 is' [SSC (10+2) 2013) n+ 1 n+1 [SSCCGL2013]
(a) 1000 (b) 120 (c) 150 (d) 140
(a) n (b) .!n (c)(n + 1) (d) ..! (n + 1)
4 H 12 + 2 2 + ... + x 2 = _,.;.. 1)(2x + 1) then
x(x_ + ____;_._.;...__...;.., 2 2
6 12 The sum of two digits of a number is 10.
2
1 + 32 + 52 2
+ ... + 19 is equal to If the digits are interchanged, then its value
(a) 1330 (b) 2100 (c) 2485 (d) 2470
increased by 18. Find the number.
5 The maximum integral value of n for which [RRB NTPC 2016)
n 2 +n+6. . . (a) 46 (b) 64 (c) 19 (d) 28
- - - - 1 s an integer, 1s [SSC Constable 2012}
n 13 If two numbers x2xy1x and 7y683y is
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 8 divisible by 11, then find the value of x.
6 311 + 312 + 313 + 314 is divisible by ...... . (a) 3 (b)2 (c) 4 (d) 5
[SSC CPO 2017} 14 The difference between a number of
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 11 (d) 14 two-digits and the number obtained by
7 A number when divided by 72, leaves interchanging its digits, 63. What is the
remainder 10. What will be the remainder difference between its digits? [MP Patwari 2°171
when the same number is divided by 9? (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
[SSC MTS 2016}
15 The sum of the digits of a two-digit number
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
is 10. When the digits are reversed, the d
8 A 4-digit number 1xy7 is divisible by 11. number decreases by 54. Find the change
What is the value of X - y? [RRB ALP 2018] number. [RRB NTPC 20I 61
(a) - 2 (b) - 8 (c) - 6 (d) - 4 (a) 73 (b) 28 • (c) 82 (d) 37
9 A number consists of two digits whose sum • 18
16 A number x when divided by 289, leaves
is 10. H the digits of the number are as the remainder. The same number when
reversed, then the number decreased by 36. divided by 17 leaves y as a remainder. fhe 131
Which of the following is/are correct? value of y is . [SSC cGL 20
I. The number is divisible by a composite (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 5
number. • ·ded
17 The two-digit number, which when divt
U. The number is a prime number. by sum of the digits and product of the
Select the correct answer using lhe code given digits respectively, the remainder is sa!1'1e
~low. and the difference of quotients is one, 15 20 131
(a)OnJy I (b) Only II . [CDS
(c) Both I and ll (d) Neither I nor II (a) 14 {b) 23 (c) 32 (d) 41
18 0.4 of a num ber equals 0.75 of another. On 20 Ifi2 +22 +32 + ... + n2 = n(n+ 1)(2 n+l) .
addi ng these two numbers, the sum 690 is
6
obtained. The greater of these two numbers is Find the value of 52 +62 +72 +... +10 2 •
[KVS LDC 2017] [WBCS Pre 2019]
(a) 425 (b) 400 (c) 450 (d) 475 (a) 330 (b) 345
19 A num ber has two digits. If a number (c) 355 (d) 360
obtained by interchanging the digits is 21 30744 is divided by which one-digit
adde d to original number, then the number number? [SSC CPO 2019)
thus formed will be exactly divisible by the
(a) Except 5 and 7, all other s
number [SSC CGL 2008] (b) Only 2, 3 and 6
(a) 11 (b) 9 (c) Only 2, 3, 6 and 9
(c) 5 (d) 3 (d) Except 5 all other s

IAnswer$ lley
..di Base Level Exercise
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (d} 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (c)
11. (a) 7. (d) 8. {b) 9. (d) 10. (c)
12. {a) 13. (a} 14. (c) 15. (d} 16. (c) 17. (c}
21. (a) 22. (!,) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (b)
23. (d) 24. (a} 25. {c} 26. (a} 27. (c) 28.
31. (d) (!,) 29. {d) 30. (d)
32. (a) 33. (d) 34. (b} 35. (c} 36. (c) 37. (c}
41. (!,) 42. (a} 38. (b) 39. (c} 40. (b)
43. (b) 44-. (b}
..a Advanced Level Exercise
1. (c)
11. (!,)
21. (d}
2. (b)
12. (a) I 3. (c)
13. (d} I 4. (a}
14. (c}
5. (d)
15. (b)
6. {b}
16. (c)
7. (a}
17. (c}
8. (c}
18. (c}
9. (b)
19. (a)
10. (d)
20. (c}

IHinls & Solutions I

Base level 3 (d) Given digits are 2, 9, 6 and 6 (c) Let the required number
5. Smallest number from these bex.
1 (c) Given numb er= 833749502
digits is 2569 and biggest
Place value of 4 in given According to the quest io~
number from these digit is 9652. :
numb er= 4 x 10000 = 40000 x-31 = 75-x
Place value of 2 in given Required difference = Biggest
number - Smallest number ::) 2x= 106
num ber•2 x 1=2
= 9652 - 2569 = 7083 106
:~ Required difference x=- =53
4 (b) We know that, when a 2
= 40000 - 2 • 39998 1 (d) Let the number be x.
counting number is only
2 (a) We know that, square root
divisible by 1 and itself, it is According to the question,
of any prime numb er is an called a prime number. So, 7 is
irrational number, so numbers , x-50 =84 -x
a prime number here. ::)
given in options (b), (c) and (d) ! 2x:: 84+ 50= 134
are irrational numbers. 5 (c) There are 25 prime numbers : 134
: •
between 0 and 100. They are 2, '
::) x=- =67
Now, only from option (a) ' 2
3, 5, 1, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 8 (b) We know that,
•.Ji -~2> <2 •2 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, u,
Thi, ls a rational number. 73, 79, 83, 89 and 97. 74 = 7 X 7 X 7 X 7 = 2401
C
So, unit place digit of 74 = 1 ·-
:c
• Now, unit place digit of 7105 426, 26 is even, so unit's digit 17 (c) A number will bed' ..
105 by 30, if it is divisible ~Visible
~ Unit place digit of 7'>< • 26 1 , will be '6'. 6 , here unit's digit
3
4 26 will be 6. 10 separately. [as 30 : and
=> Unit place digit of ( 7 ) x 7 . : I -3 )( 10
:. Unit's digit in [9 x 6 x 6) Now, every option ha
=>(1) 26 )( 7= 7
⇒ Unit's digit in 324 =4 uru't's p 1ace, so they alls zero at
9 (d) Unit's place digit in divisible by '10', and a are
15 (d) We know that, if the
f( 124)372 + (124)3i'3} . will be divisible by 3 if~rnber
difference between the sum of :
Unit place digit in ( 124)372 is 6 digits at even places and sum : • of digits of that ~umbe su~
as power is even ., of digits at odd places is Oor a :
multiple of 11, then the number ;
I
divisible by 3. Consid:r. 1
option(c). ring
and unit place digit in ( 124)373 •
is 4 as power is odd. is divisible by 1L . _ : 2 + 3 + 7 + 0 = 12 is divisibl b
Thus, units place digit in , From option (a), 3, thus option (c) i.e. 2370 ";\/ 1
372 given number 45678940 be divisible by 30.
(124) + (124):m =6 + 4= 10
Sum of digits at even places 18 (c) The given number 23474 is
Thus, units place digit is 'O'. = 5 + 7 + 9 + 0 = 21 : exactly divisible by 2 because
10 (c) Unit's place digit in Sum of digits at odd places .,, : the last digit is 4 (even).
. •· ·'=4+6+8+4=22:
{6256 - 4256}
256
. Difference-~ 22 ~ 21 =·1 is not-~
1
·: The difference between 'Sum
of digits at even place' and
Units place digit of 6 = 6 and : divisible by 11.
Unit's place digit of 4 256 'Sum of digits at odd place' is
I From option (b), either zero or divisible by 11.
= 6 as power is even. I

, given number 54857266

Thus, unit's place digit of '
I •
( 3 + 7) ~ ( 2 + 4 + 4) = 10 - 10 = O
Sum of digits at even places . ~ •
number[6256 -4 256] =6- 6= 0 =4+5+2+6=17 ,:· Hence, the number 23474 is
I

U (a) Unit's place digit in divisible by 2 and 11.

Sum of digits at odd places
(194)1Cfl. + (294)103 =5+ 8+ 7+ 6=26 : • 19 (b) The smallest five-digit
Difference = 26 - 17 = 9 is not number = 10000
Unit's place digit of ( 194)102 is '
6 as power is even and. divisible by 11 : I
Wh"en.we divide 10000 by 41,
.,.
I

unit's place digit of ( 294) is 4 103 • .. From option (c),

·,..
I
⇒ 10000 = 243 37
given number 87524398 41 41
as power is odd.
Sum of digits at even places So, remainder comes 37.
Thus, unit's place digit in
103
(194)1Cfl. + (294) = 6 + 4 = 10
.,......:~. _..
Thus, unit's place digit is 'O'.
.
I
.
=7+ 2+ 3+ 8=20
Sum of digits at odd places ,.
=8 + 5 + 4 + 9 = 26 .
:. Required number
= 10000+ 41-37
• Diff~~ence = 26 - 20 ~ 6 is itot ~I '
'";·,
= 10004
12 (a) Unit's place digit in ..~; :· •~
674 X 218 X 437 X 513 ....• . , ........ _',_- divisible by 11. ,- , ._.. :•' ,.. ,.. , -- : 20 (b) The greatest four-digit
Now, from option (d), ' number is 9999.
~ Unit's place digit in
4 x 8x7x 3=32 x 21· given number 93455120 When we divide 9999 by 49
=> Unit's place digit in 2 x 1 = 2 Sum of digits at even places ⇒ 9999 = 204 2_
=3+ 5+ 1+ 0=9 . 49 49
13 (GJ Unit's digit in 366 x 641 x 753 Sum of digits at odd places So remainder comes 3.
~ Unit's digit in , , = 9 + 4 + 5 + 2 = 20 I 9-3
:. Required number == 999
{(34 )16 X 32 X 641 X (74 ) 13 X 7} : Difference =20 - 9 ,.; 11 ::: 9996
[·: (ab)m = am bm} !· So, it is divisible by 11. , 21 (a) For a number 11 4345, the
We know' that unit's digit in 16 (c) If the number formed by the : sum of digits _ 18 is
en 3' = 1, 6" = 6 and ~ = 1 • last two digits of the given • : =1+1+4+3+4+ 5 -
C number is multiple of 25 or the :
-.,.
0
::,
where, n is any nanual number. :
.•. Unirs digit in
1Jx32 x6x 1x7}
original number ends with two
zeros (0 0), then that number
will be divisible by 25.
divisible by 9.
Now, difference O f suOlSO
f
d laces
· digits at even and od P)::: 0
~ ~ un1rs digit in (9 x 6 x 7)
. =$ Unit"s digit in 378 = 8
Now from given options, only
option (c) has 75 as last two
=(1+ 4+ 4)-(1+ 3+ 5
Hence, the numb e
r is also
id 14 (d Unit's digit in 9 53 x 426 >< 61ar, digits and 75 is exactly divisible by 11. ·s
We know amt, in 9 53, 53 is odd, divisible by 25, thus option (c) :. The number }14345 •
i.e 303375 will be divisible by divisible by 99.
so unit's digit will be 9. 25.
22 (b) If sum of digits of a number Similarly, . 2176 5
is divisible by 3, then the From option (c); - - = 13-,
total number of divisors of 101 167 167
number is divisible by 3. I
it leaves remaind er 5.
=(1+ 1)(1+ 1)-2=2 :
:. Sum of digits of given . 2176 9
number [·: p= 1 and q = 1] :
I
From option (d); - - = 11-,
197 197
=5+ x+ 7+ 9+ 3+ x+ 4=28+ 2x Total number of divisors of 176 : it leaves remaind er 9.
I
Now, on consider ing the = ( 4 + 1)( 1 + 1) - 2 = 8 : :. 197 is the required divisor.
options I
[·: p = 4 and q = 1] : 30 (d) Let quotien t= x
For x = 3, sum = 28 + 2 x 3 = 34, Total number of divisors of 182 :
which is not divisible by 3. • Remaind er = x - 9
= ( 1 + 1)( 1 + 1)( 1 + 1)- 2 = 6 : Number = 19x+ x-9
For x = 4, sum = 28 + 2 x 4 = 36, I
[·:p=l, q=land r=l]: [·:Divid end= Quotien t x
which is divisible by 3.
Hence, number 176 has Divisor+ Remaind er]
For x = 7, sum c: 28 + 2 x 7 = 42,
maximu m number of divisors. = 20x-9
which is diyisible by 3.
26 (a) Convers ion of given binary ·: 371 satisfies this conditio n.
For x= 9,
number into decimal number Hence, the required number is
sum = 28 + 2 x 9 = 46, which is
not divisible by 3.
Thus, for x = 4 and 7, the
l ! 11 r.__Bm ary
371.
31 (d) On dividing 5537 by 34,
remaind er is 29,
24 23 22 21 20
number is divisible by 3 but ,
4
=2 xl+ 2 3 x0+ 2 2 xl+ 21 xl as 5537 = 34 x 162 + 29
larger of them is 7. Required number = 34 - 29 = 5
+ 2° x O t-- Decimal
23 (d) We know that, if the Thus, on adding 5 iri 5537 it
:. Required number
differenc e between the sum of will be divisible by 34.
= 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0 = 22
digits at even places and sum 32 ·(a) We divide 518 by 13;
3
of digits at odd places is 0 or a , 27 (c) On dividing 4 by 7, we will 518 = 39 11
multiple of 11, then the number '.
I get remamd er 1, hence any
power of 4 which is multiple of 13 13
is divisible by 11. : remaind er comes 11.
3 will give remaind er '1' on
:.(P+ 1)-(7+ 3)=0 dividing by 7. So, the least number is 11, that
=> must be subtract ed from 518 so
P= 10-1= 9 Now, 41000 = 4 999 +t = 4 999 x 4
:. Require d smaJlest natural that the sum is complete ly
[·: am+II = a"' X a"] divisible by 13.
number = 9 ( 4)3(333) X 4 33 (d) Let quotient be x.
24 (a) We know the formula, J, J, ·: Dividen d = (Divisor x
Sum of first n natural numbers Remaind er = 1 Remaind er = 4
Quotien t)+ Remaind er
n(n + 1) :. Required remamd er = 1 x 4
= 2 :.Numb er= 121x+ 25
=4 = 11(11x+ 2)+ 3
100(100 +1) 28 (b) We know that, x" - a" is Hence, on dividing the number
:. Required sum = - - -- -
2 divisible by (x + a) for even by 11, the remaind er is 3.
= 50 X 101 values of n.
34 (b) Let quotient be x.
=5050 Hence, ( 17200 - 1200 ) is divisible
by(17 + 1). ·:Divide nd= (Divisor
25 (c) On consider ing the options, 200 x Quotien t)+ Remaind er
Since, ( 17 - 1) is divisible by
99 = 11 X 3 X 3, 18. :. Number = 133 xx+ 21
101 = ] X 101, So, if 17200 is divisible by 18, =19(7x +1)+2
176=2 x2x2x2 x11 then remaind er is 1. Hence, required remaind er is 2. u,
29 (d) We will divide 2176 by each 35 (c) Let N be the least number C
and 182=2x 7x13 0
99:::: 3 2 X 111 number given in options to get
the required number.
which is divisible by 19, ·-
...,
::::,
Now, number of divisors i.e. N = 19
From option (a),
2176
= 128, it
0
~er+ t)(q+ 1)-2 :. (N + l)(N + 8)=(19+ 1)(19+ 8) Ul
17
:. Tot.al number of divisors of 99 leaves no remaind er. ::: 20 X 27 ccS
-=(2+ 1)(1+ 1)-2=4 From option (b); 2176 = 75_!_,
= 540 u,
29 29 Now, if 540 is divided by 19,
[·: p= 2and q c 1}:
it leaves remaind er 1. then remaind er is 8. ·-
C
:c
 36 (d Let quo tien t = x 42 (a) Given, Since, 2047 is div isib le by 23,
•
Then, div iso r= tox and (1+ 2+ 3+ 4+ ... +20 ) it is not a pri me number. 5

rem ain der = Sx 7 Thu s, req uir ed lea st positive

A('C()rding to the question, Here sum of first 20 natural pri me num ber is 11.
Rem ain der = 40 ' 20x (20 + 1) = 3 (c) Giv en exp res sio n,
num ber s= 210
=5 x= 40 = x= 8
2
f.. _n( n+ l}l
(25)10 X (24) 20 X (26) 25
Now , Div ide nd = Div isor x :::)(52 ) 10 X (2 3 X 3) 20 X (13 X 2)25
Quotient + Remainder l'
Sn - 2 J
[·: ( ab)m = amb"J
= 10x2 + 40 :. Required val ue= 210 = 30
7 :::) 5 20 X 2 60
X 3 20
1325 X 225
=10 X 82 + 40 = 680 X

37 (c) Acc ord ing to the question, 43 (b) Given, [·: (am)n = amxnJ
,
Rem ain der = 2 13 + 23 + ..... + 103 = 3025 ... (i} : :::) 285 X 3 20 X 5 20 X 13 25
,·.D ivis or= 6 x 2= 12 and No w,w eha ve [·: am X a" = am+n]
Qu otie nt= 12+ 3= 4 4 + 32 + 108 + .... + 4000 As, we kno w tha t the formula
·:D ivid end = Div isor x = 4 ( 1 + 8 + 27 + .... + 1000} for find ing the num ber of
Quo tien t + Rem aind er =4( 13 + 23 + 33 + ...;+ 103 } prim e factors in aPbqcrds is
= 4 x 3025 p+ q + r + $ wh ere a, b, c and d
:.D ivid end = 4 x 12 + 2= 50 [·: from Eq. (i}]
are prim e num ber s.
38 (b) •:Q uot ien t= 16 = 12100
44 (b) We have, (611 -1) . :. Nu mb er of prim e factors
. . Divisor = 16 x 25 = 400 and
== 85 + 20 + 20 + 25 = 150
If n is even, then taking n = 2,
Rem ain der = 400 =80 4 (a)• : 12 + 22 + ... + x2
5 611 - 1 = 62 - 1 = 36 - 1 = 35
·: Div ide nd= Divisor x Here, number 35 is divisible = x(x + 1)(2x + 1)
Quo tien t + Remainder by 35. 6
2 2
:. Div ide nd= 16 x 400 + 80 Hence, for any even value of n, :. 1 + 2 + ... + 19 2
(611 - 1) is divisible by 35. 19( 19+ 1){ 38+ 1):24 70
=6480 I
==
39 (c) ·: Sum of first n natural 6
n(n + 1)
: Advanced Level and 22 + 42 + .... + 182
numbers"" = 22(12 + 22 + .... + 92)
2 1 (c) Given expression
6 333 X 7 222 X 8111 _ 22 X 9(9 + 1)(2 X 9 + l) ,::1140
:.Su m of first 30 natural
~ (3x 2)333 x7222 x(2 x2x 2)111 - 6
num ber s• 30(30+ 1)
2 ~ 333.l X 2333 X 7222 X (23 )111 :. 12 + 32 + ... + 19 2 -1330
= 2470 - 1140 -
• 15x 31= 465 [·:(a x b)" == a" x b"J :
~ 3333 X 7222 x 2333 x 2333 n2+ n+ 6 n(n + 1) ~
40 (f,) We know that, sum of first n I 1
S(d)---=
: Tl
~ 3333 X 7m. X 2666 n
natural numbers • n(n + 1) :
2
• If n = 6, the n the resu Ita nt has
[·: a'" x a"= a'"+ ")
:.Su m of fint 12 natural Now, we know that number of an inte gra l val ue ( + l) _
..... 12x (12 + 1) prime factors of a'b' c'd' is 6( 6+ 1) +6 7_~ - 8
-- --
num....:-rs •
2
= 78 p+ q + r+ ~ wh ere a,b ,can dd
e.g.
6
- 6
are prime numbers. 6 (b) 311 + 312 + J13 + J14
But given sum • 80 0
"'C0 So, the num ber which is add ed
twice • 80 - 78 • 2
:. Required number of prime
factors .. 333 + 222 + 666 == 1221
=3 (1+ 3+ 3 2 + 3 )= 311 IIJ'\
11 3 )( 4
• l of 3 a
Here, 40 is a mu ltip e
d
•.::; 2 (b) Given, 2' - 1
::, 41 (I,) Such num ber is always it is divisible by 8. bys.
divislble by 9. To make it clear, On considering the options,
:.Given series i5 d'vi1 sibl e

~ we can COll&lder eome

examples.
Taking p•S ,
• 2' - 1 => 25 - 1 = 32 - 1,.. 31,
·f anY
7 (a)· : 9 is a factor of 72, ~; 1 ii is
iJ num ber is div isib le by '
e.g .49 6-( '+ 9+ 6)• 417 ls whJch is a prime number. also divisible by 9.
"'C divt,ible by 9 and Now, taking p• 11, .
uest:1°11'
a

·-:c 971 -(9 + 1 + l) • 95\ ls alaq

divlaible by 9.
=> 2'- 1•211 -1
•l0- 18- 1.2 047
According to th~ ~ded
num ber whe n div t
leaves remainder JO.
i,y 72
 So, for checking the divisibil ity Here, 8 will be the largest value : sum of digits at odd places
by 9, divide the remaind er 10 of B.
by 9. : I
must be either zero (0) or
:. A = B - 4 = 8 - 4 = 4 : divisible by 11.
. 10
.. -=1- 1
9 9
:. If the same number is divided
I

:• . • n+
1
11 ( b ) ( l - -
1
]+
( 1 - -)
,
2
n+ 1
•: X + X + 1 = 2 + y + X
⇒ x-y = 1 ... (i)
by 9, remaind er will be 1. : Similarly in 7y683y
a (c) We know that, if the 3
I + ( t - - ]+ ... + (1--n ] 1 7+6+3 =y+8+ y
differen ce between the sum of n+1 n+l :
1 ~ 16-8=2 y .
digits at even places and sum· ,. -~ (n+l-l ]+(n+ l-2] ⇒ 2y=8 ⇒ y=4
of digits at odd places is Oor a , n+ 1 n+ 1 Put the value of y in Eq. (i),
multiple of 11, then the number :
is divisible by 11.' n+- l-3J x-4=1
'
+ -
( n+ - + ... + (n+-- 1-- n];'
Given number = 1.xy7 1 n+ 1 : x=S
I

14 (c) Let the ten's and unit's digits

.. (1+ y)-(x+ 7)=0 = -n- +n-1 -- of a number be x and y,
~ .y-x-6 =0 n+ 1 n+ 1
respectively.
~ . x-y=- 6 n-2 1 :'
+ - - + ... + - - , :. Number = 10x + y
9 (b) Let the two-digi t number be n+l n+l: and its intercha nged number
l0x+ y. = n+(n-l )+(n-2 )+ ... +1 = l0y+ X
Accordi ng ·to the question , n+ 1 Accordin g to the question ,
X + y ~ 10 ... (i) n(n+t) 1 (10x + y)-(l0y + x) = 63
=---X--
and,(x+ 10y)+ 36=(10x + y) 2 n+ 1 • ~ 10x-x- 10y+ y= 63
~ 9x_-9y= 36 r '• n(n+l) l ~ 9x-9y= 63
~ X-;- y = 4 , ... (ii) r-- 1 + 2 + 3 + ••• + n =
2
j : ⇒ 9(x-y)= 63
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), n ~ (x-y)=63 -=7
we get 2 9
(x + y) + (x - y) = 10 + 4 12 (a) Let the unit's digit and ten's :. Differen ce between its digits
2x=14 digit of a number bey and x =7
14 respectively. 15 (b) Let the ten's and unit's digits
x=-=7
2 Accordin g to the question , of a number be x and y
On putting the value of x in respectively.
, : X + y =10 ... (i) :
Eq. (i), we get and toy+ x= 10x+ y+ 18
I
Accordin g to the question ,
'
7+ y=10 X + y = 10 ... (i)
I~ . 9x-9y= -18
~ y=t0-7 =3 I
and, 10x + y = l0y + x + 54
~
I ;
• X- y=- 2
I

:. Required number = 10x + y ,. I ... (ii)

On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), ~ 10x - X + y - 10y = 54
= 10x 7+ 3 we get ~ 9x-9y= S4
=73 x+ y+ x-y = 10- 2 ⇒ 9(x-y)= 54
which is a prime number. ~ 2x=B ~ X - y = 6 ... (ii)
10 (d) Accordi ng to the question , 8 On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii),
~ x=-=4
• · 5A7 2 we get
335 On putting the value of x in (x+ y)+(x- y)=l0+ 6

-B1fT Eq. (i),

4+
we
y=
get
10
2x= 16 C
0
"'
From this addition, we get
1+ A+ 3•B=o A+ 4• B ~ y= 10-4=6
x=-=8
16
2
A.I
::,
·-
• A•B-4 :. Required number Put the value of x in Eq. (i), 0
To find the largest possible = 10x + y = 10 X 4 + 6 = 46 8 + y= 10 U')
value of A, the value of B 13 (d) Given that x2xy1x is ~ y= 10-8= 2 «S
should be maximu m. divisible by 11, then the . . Required number = 10y + x
·•· 8B2 ii divialb1e by 3, B may differenc e between the sum of
=10x2+ 8
be2or5 or8. the digits at even places and
= 28

-- ____ ___
 16 (c) Let the quot ient be q. 18 (c) Let the two num bers be x and i2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ... + 2
Acco rdin g to the ques tion, and y respectively. 4
= 4( 4 + 1)(2 X 4 + 1)
x= 289q + 18 According to the question, 6
0.4x 4x5 x9
{-;D ivid end= Divi sor x : = 0.75y =- --= 30
Quo tien t+ Rem aind er]: 0.75 6
=> X= -y= -y=15 75 2
~
-y ... (i) :
I
2
Now , 5 + 6 + 7 2 + ... + 102
x=1 7(17 q)+( 17+ 1) 0.4 40 8 I

~ x= 17(1 7q+ 1)+ 1 =(12 + 22+ ... +102)

and \ x+ y= 690
·; x whe n divi ded by 17 leaves On putti ng the value of x from -[12 + 22+ ... +
•1 as rema inde r (y). Eq. (i), we get =38 5-30 =35 5
.. y= 1 ·15 • 21 (d) Give n num ber= 30744
r.:-Y + y = 690
17 (c) This type of ques tions can 18 . . • is divi ded by 2 as last digit
be solv ed by optio ns. => 15y+ Sy= 690 4 (eve n).
From opti on (a); 8 • is divi ded by 3 as sum of th
23 digi ts of the num ber is
Acco rdin g to the ques tion, Y =690
8 divis ible by 3.
--=14 14 . d ; 3 + 0 + 7 + 4 + 4 = 18 is
-~r em ain er 4 , y=24 0
(1+ 4) 5 divis ible by 3.
and 15
X=- X24 0
14 14 . : 8 • is divis ible by 4 as last two
and - - - - ~ rema inde r 2 :
(lx4 ) 4 =450 digit s of give n number are
:
;. Rem aind er is not same.
. ;. Greater of two num bers is . divis ible by 4.
X=450 • is divis ible by 6 as it is
From opti on (b); 19 (a) Let the num ber be lOx + y. divis ible by both 2 and 3•
Acco rdin g to the question, ·; Num ber obtained by • is divis ible by 7 as the
23 23 • d interchanging the digits diffe renc e betw een the
--- --~ rem am er • 3:
(2+ 3) 5 = lOy+ x num ber form ed by the digi •
:. Sum = lOx+ y+ lOy+ x .
othe r than the unit's digi ·1
23
and - - = -23 ~ rema inde r 5 :: = ll(x + y) and twic e the unit digit is
(2 X 3) 6
It is clear that the resu ltant eithe r Oor a multiple of 7,
:. Rem aind er is not same. num ber is exactly divisible 3074 -8 =3066 is divisible
From opti on (c); byll . by 7. tht
Acco rding to the question, 20 (c) Given, 12 + 22 + 32 + ... n2 • is divis ible by 8, a~ ~a~~le
= n(n+ 1)(2n+ 1) digit s num ber is divisi
32 -=> 32rem .d
---= ain er 2 ,:
(3+ 2) 5 : .. 6
.. 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 102
by 8.
• is divis ible by 9, as s~r is
of

and 32 = 32 => rema inde r 2 =10(10+ 1)[(2 X 10) + 1] . the digit s of the nurn
(3x 2) 6 divis ibl~ by 9 • _
- 6
•; Rem aind er is same . lOx llx 21 3+0 +7+ 4+4 - 18
=-- -... :;;: , th given
:. Requ ired num ber= 32 6 Thus , exce pt 5: . ee by all
num ber is divisibl
=385
othe r digit s.

"'.2C
..
:,
~
.,,
ii
C
x