Scribd
Upload
40 views11 pages

Common Emitter: Fixed Bias: R R A R RR A R R R R Z R R Z R R

1. The document discusses various common emitter amplifier configurations including fixed bias, voltage divider bias, collector feedback, and emitter follower configurations. Equations for voltage gain, input and output impedances are provided. 2. It also covers the common base configuration, approximate hybrid models for common emitter and base, Darlington connections, and cascaded and cascode multistage amplifier configurations. Total voltage gain equations for cascaded amplifiers are presented. 3. Key concepts covered include common emitter, common base, biasing techniques, feedback, input/output impedances, hybrid models, Darlington pairs, and cascaded/cascoded multistage amplifiers. Circuit diagrams and relevant equations are provided.

Uploaded by

Emre Gönültaş
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40 views11 pages

Common Emitter: Fixed Bias: R R A R RR A R R R R Z R R Z R R

1. The document discusses various common emitter amplifier configurations including fixed bias, voltage divider bias, collector feedback, and emitter follower configurations. Equations for voltage gain, input and output impedances are provided. 2. It also covers the common base configuration, approximate hybrid models for common emitter and base, Darlington connections, and cascaded and cascode multistage amplifier configurations. Total voltage gain equations for cascaded amplifiers are presented. 3. Key concepts covered include common emitter, common base, biasing techniques, feedback, input/output impedances, hybrid models, Darlington pairs, and cascaded/cascoded multistage amplifiers. Circuit diagrams and relevant equations are provided.

Uploaded by

Emre Gönültaş
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

1

Common emitter : Fixed bias


C o
v
e
R r
A
r

=
&
( )( )
B o
i
o C B e
R r
A
r R R r
|
|
=
+ +
i B e
Z R r | = &
o C o
Z R r = &
2
Common emitter : Voltage divider R
E
bypassed
( )
C o
v
e
R r
A
r

=
&
( )( )
o
i
o C e
R r
A
r R R r
|
|
'
=
'
+ +
'
i e
Z R r | = &
o C o
Z R r = &
1 2
' R R R = &
3
Common emitter : collector DC feedback
2 o F C
v
e
r R R
A
r
=
& &
( )
2 1
1 2
( )(( ) )
o F F
i
e F o F o
r R R
A
r R r R r
|
|
=
+ +
&
&
1 i F e
Z R r = &
2 o o F C
Z r R R = & &
4
Common emitter : CE emitter-bias R
E
unbypassed
5
Common emitter : CE emitter-bias R
E
unbypassed
6
Common emitter : CE emitter-bias R
E
unbypassed
When
Consider
( )
o E C
r R R +
( )
1
b e E
Z r R | | = + +
i B b
Z R Z = &
o C
Z R =
( )
1
C
v
e E
R
A
r R
|
| |

=
+ +
B
i
b B
R
A
Z R
|
=
+
o
r
( )
1
C o
b e E
C o E
R r
Z r R
R r R
|
|
+ + | |
= +
|
+ +
\ .
i B b
Z R Z = &
( )
1
o e
c o
e
E
r r
Z r
r
R
|
|
+
= +
+
o C c
Z R Z = &
1
1
C e C
b o o
v
C
o
R r R
Z r r
A
R
r
| (
+ +
(

=
+
i
i v
C
Z
A A
R
=
7
Common emitter : emitter follower
8
Common emitter : emitter follower
9
Common emitter : emitter follower
When
Consider
o E
r R
o
r
( )
1
b e E
Z r R | | = + +
i B b
Z R Z = &
1
e
o E
r
Z R
|
|
=
+
&
1
E
v
e
E
R
A
r
R
|
|
=
+
+
( )
1
B
i
b B
R
A
Z R
| +
=
+
( )
1
1
E
b e
E
o
R
Z r
R
r
|
|
+
= +
+
i b B
Z Z R = &
( )
1
e
o o E
r
Z r R
|
|
=
+
& &
( )
1
1
E
b
v
E
o
R
Z
A
R
r
| +
=
+
i
i v
E
Z
A A
R
=
10
Common emitter : Collector Feedback
r
o
11
Common emitter : Collector Feedback
1
C
e
v
C
F
R
r
A
R
R
=
+
F
i
F C
R
A
R R
|
|
=
+
1
e
i
C
F
r
Z
R
R |
=
+
||
o C F
Z R R ~
In Boylestads book
1 1
( || )
||
1
o C
F e
v
o C
F
r R
R r
A
r R
R
(
+
(

=
+
i
i v
C
Z
A A
R
=
||
1
|| 1 1
C o
F
i
C o
e F F e
R r
R
Z
R r
r R R r |
+
=
+ +
|| ||
o o C F
Z r R R =
When 10
o C
r R >
Consider
o
r
12
Miller Theorem
Impedance Z connecting between input (v
i
) and Output (v
o
)
can be spitted into Z
1
and Z
2
connecting v
i
and v
o
to ground,
respectively.
Z
Vi Vo
Vi Vo
Z
1 Z
2
( )
1
1
v
Z
Z
A
=

( )
2
1 1
v
Z
Z
A
=

13
| r
e
I
b
I
o
| I
b
V
o
+

V
i
+

r
o R
F2
R
C R
F1
I
i
Z
i Z
o
Common emitter : Collector Feedback
2
|| ||
o F C
v
e
r R R
A
r
=
i
i v
C
Z
A A
R
=
1
||
i F e
Z R r | =
2
|| ||
o o F C
Z r R R =
Using Miller Theorem
Using Miller Theorem
r
o
1
1
F
F
v
R
R
A
=

2
1 1/
F
F
v
R
R
A
=

14
BJT r
e
model : common base
Common-base BJT transistor
(PNP)
r
e
model for Common-base
BJT transistor (PNP)
15
BJT r
e
model : common base
Common-base BJT transistor
(NPN)
r
e
model for Common-base
BJT transistor (NPN)
16
Common base
||
C o
v
e
R r
A
r
o
=
( )( )
o E
i
C o E e
r R
A
R r R r
o =
+ +
i E e
Z R r = &
||
o o C
Z r R =
r
o
17
Approximate Hybrid model: Common emitter
ie e
h r | =
fe
h | =
1/
oe o
h r = (S or Siemens)
(O or ohm)
18
Approximate Hybrid model: Common base
ib e
h r =
fb
h o =
1/
ob o
h r = (S or Siemens)
(O or ohm)
19
Darlington connection
1 2 1 2 D
| | | | | = + +
1
|
2
|
1 2 D
| | | ~
20
Multistage amplifier : cascade
_ 1 2 3 v total v v v
A A A A = "
1
_ _
i
i total v total
L
Z
A A
R
=
Total voltage gain
21
Multistage amplifier :
cascade connection
Example of 2 amplifier circuits connecting in cascade configuration
22
Multistage amplifier :
cascode connection
Example of 2 amplifier circuits connecting in cascode configuration

You might also like