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IIoT Model Exam Answers Complete

The document provides exam answers related to the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), covering topics such as data link layer protocols, characteristics of IoT, and the comparison between IoT and IIoT. It discusses challenges in IoT, components and architecture of IoT, big data analytics, and the impact of IoT in various industries, including healthcare and energy. Additionally, it highlights the significance of condition monitoring, machine learning applications, and secure cloud service provisioning.

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8 views5 pages

IIoT Model Exam Answers Complete

The document provides exam answers related to the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), covering topics such as data link layer protocols, characteristics of IoT, and the comparison between IoT and IIoT. It discusses challenges in IoT, components and architecture of IoT, big data analytics, and the impact of IoT in various industries, including healthcare and energy. Additionally, it highlights the significance of condition monitoring, machine learning applications, and secure cloud service provisioning.

Uploaded by

yasminbrands
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Industrial Internet of Things - Model

Exam Answers
Part A: (10 × 2 = 20 Marks)

1. Define data link layer protocols in IoT.


Data link layer protocols in IoT ensure reliable point-to-point and point-to-
multipoint data transfer. Examples include IEEE 802.15.4 (used in ZigBee),
Bluetooth, and LoRaWAN. These protocols handle framing, error control, and MAC
(Media Access Control).

2. List any four characteristics of IoT.


- Connectivity
- Scalability
- Intelligence
- Dynamic and self-configuring nature

3. Compare the Internet of things with the Industrial Internet of Things.


- IoT focuses on consumer-level devices and applications (e.g., smart homes).
- IIoT targets industrial processes, requiring higher reliability, scalability, and real-
time performance.

4. Why is condition monitoring important in many industries?


It helps predict equipment failures, reduce downtime, improve safety, and lower
maintenance costs.

5. Distinguish between Structured and Unstructured Data.


- Structured Data: Organized and searchable (e.g., SQL databases).
- Unstructured Data: Unorganized and hard to search (e.g., images, videos, text).

6. What is the relationship between IIoT and Big Data?


IIoT generates vast sensor data, requiring Big Data tools for storage, analysis, and
real-time insights.

7. Justify the statement, 'Latency is low in fog computing.'


Fog computing processes data near the source, reducing travel time and ensuring
low latency.
8. What are the possible test cases of the secure update mechanism for IoT
devices?
- Authentication of update source
- Integrity checks
- Rollback support
- Encrypted transmission

9. What is the main objective of IIoT in manufacturing and other industrial


processes?
To enhance efficiency, productivity, and predictive maintenance via real-time
analytics.

10. List the impacts of the Internet of Things (IoT) in small aerial vehicles.
- Real-time data transmission
- Autonomous navigation
- Environmental sensing
- Remote diagnostics
Part B: (5 × 13 = 65 Marks)

11a) Summarize the challenges, issues of IoT, and explain the physical design of
IoT.
Challenges include security, interoperability, scalability, power consumption, and
standardization. Physical design involves sensors, processors, communication
modules, power supply, and enclosures.

11b) Explain in detail about the components of IoT and also discuss the core IoT
functional stack.
IoT components: sensors, network, data processors, applications, and power units.
The stack includes perception, network, middleware, and application layers.

12a) With an example, explain the wireless sensor network deployment.


WSNs use sensors to collect data and transmit it to a base station. Example: smart
farming where sensors monitor soil and automate irrigation.

12b) Explain in detail the industrial Internet architecture framework.


Layers: Edge, Platform, Enterprise, Application, and Security. Used to integrate and
manage industrial systems efficiently.

13a) Explain the big data analytics employed in IIoT.


Big data in IIoT includes data collection, storage, processing, and analytics.
Applications: predictive maintenance, optimization, and quality control.

13b) Explain how machine learning and data science techniques are used in IIoT
analytics with suitable examples.
Techniques include supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement, and deep learning.
Used in predictive maintenance, anomaly detection, and quality assurance.

14a) Illustrate the tools used for IoT security, and explain Fog computing with
examples.
Security tools: OpenSSL, OAuth, IDS, secure firmware. Fog computing processes data
near the source, lowering latency. Used in traffic systems and industry.

14b) Illustrate in detail the secured cloud service provisioning for IoT
applications.
Secure provisioning involves device onboarding, encryption, API protection, access
control, and monitoring. Ensures scalable and secure data processing.
15a) Analyze the impact of IoT in healthcare and also explain the four-step IoT
architecture for healthcare.
Impacts: remote monitoring, smart devices, better care. Architecture: sensing,
network, processing, and application layers.

15b) Deploy IoT-based smart energy solutions in oil industry to improve


productivity with IoT.
Applications: real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, energy optimization.
Benefits: efficiency, safety, and reduced costs.
Part C: (1 × 15 = 15 Marks)

16a) Identify the reasons to converge the technologies shift to IoT.


Reasons include advances in sensors, internet, AI, edge/cloud computing,
standardization, and industry demand. Enables automation and smart
infrastructure.

16b) Analyze the process control and optimization made by IIoT in the milk and
packaging industries.
Milk: monitors quality, automates pasteurization. Packaging: improves efficiency
and quality through predictive maintenance, smart tracking, and robotics.

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