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Java Question Bank a Section Answers

The document is a Java Question Bank that covers various topics including characteristics of identifiers, types of inheritance, operators, exception handling, multithreading, applet lifecycle, and servlet properties. It provides concise explanations and examples for each topic, making it a useful resource for understanding Java programming concepts. Key features such as static methods, event handling, and application architecture are also discussed.

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Supriya raj
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5 views3 pages

Java Question Bank a Section Answers

The document is a Java Question Bank that covers various topics including characteristics of identifiers, types of inheritance, operators, exception handling, multithreading, applet lifecycle, and servlet properties. It provides concise explanations and examples for each topic, making it a useful resource for understanding Java programming concepts. Key features such as static methods, event handling, and application architecture are also discussed.

Uploaded by

Supriya raj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Java Question Bank - A Section (Answers)

1. Characteristics of identifiers: Must begin with a letter, $, or _; cannot start with a digit; are case-sensitive;

cannot be a keyword; can be of any length.

2. Purpose of comments: Improve code readability and maintainability; help in documentation; ignored by the

compiler.

3. Types of inheritance: Single, Multilevel, Hierarchical, Multiple (via interfaces), and Hybrid inheritance.

4. Operators in Java: Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise, Assignment, Unary, Ternary, and instanceof

operator.

5. Downcasting with an instance: Refers to casting a superclass reference to a subclass type. Example:

Animal a = new Dog(); Dog d = (Dog) a;

6. Purpose of `:`: Used in enhanced for-loops (for-each) and in ternary conditional operators.

7. Reason behind `public class Main {`: `public` allows access from outside the package; `class Main` defines

the class named Main; Java starts execution from public static void main.

8. Static class methodology: In Java, static nested classes are associated with the outer class and can

access static members of the outer class.

9. Packages vs Interfaces similarities: Both promote modularity, help in code reusability, improve

encapsulation, and are used for organizing and structuring code.

10. Using static methods: Static methods belong to the class, not instances. Example: class MathUtil { static

int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; } }

11. Types of packages: Built-in (java.lang, java.util, java.io) and user-defined packages.

12. `super` and `final`: `super` refers to the parent class; `final` prevents method overriding, inheritance, and

reassignment of variables.

13. Exception handling reason: Handles runtime errors, maintains normal program flow, and improves fault

tolerance.

14. Multithreading with example: class MyThread extends Thread { public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread running"); } }

15. Applet life cycle methods: init(), start(), stop(), destroy().

16. Reasons for Exception handling: Avoid abnormal termination; provide alternate solutions; error tracking.

17. Purpose of Multithreading: Perform multiple tasks simultaneously; improves performance.

18. States in Multithreading: New, Runnable, Blocked, Waiting, Timed Waiting, Terminated.

19. Print Output methodology: Use of System.out.print(), System.out.println(), and System.out.printf() for

output display.

20. Pass parameters to applet: Using <param> tags in HTML and getParameter(String name) in applet code.

21. Properties of Java Servlet: Platform-independent, secure, efficient, scalable, server-side components.

22. Servlet lifecycle methods: init(), service(), and destroy().

23. Use of == and =: = is assignment; == compares primitive values or reference addresses.

24. Class and constructor relation: Constructor is a special method invoked during object creation to initialize

members.

25. Method overriding: Redefining a superclass method in a subclass with the same signature.

26. Using static methods: Same as Q10; helps utility methods, shared logic without needing instances.

27. Print Output methodology: Same as Q19.

28. Multithreading states: Same as Q18.

29. Using layout managers & menus: FlowLayout, BorderLayout, GridLayout. Menus: MenuBar, Menu,

MenuItem.

30. Working with graphics and fonts: public void paint(Graphics g) { g.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD,

20)); g.setColor(Color.RED); g.drawString("Hello", 50, 50); }

31. Event with example: button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void

actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { System.out.println("Button clicked!"); } });

32. Windows Fundamentals purpose: Develop GUI apps; provide platform for graphical components like

frames, buttons.
33. Event handling & Adapter classes: Adapter classes provide empty implementations of listener interfaces;

used for overriding only necessary methods.

34. AWT Controls: Button, Label, TextField, Checkbox.

35. Servlet parameter passing: String param = request.getParameter("name");

36. Servlet container reason: Manages servlet lifecycle, communication between client and server, and

resources.

37. Key features of servlets: Persistent, efficient, scalable, support for sessions, platform-independent.

38. Servlet Container role: Also known as servlet engine (e.g., Apache Tomcat); executes servlets and

handles HTTP requests/responses.

39. Application Architecture example: MVC (Model-View-Controller). Example: JSP (View), Servlet

(Controller), JavaBeans (Model).

40. Working with ResultSet example: ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");

while(rs.next()) { System.out.println(rs.getString("username")); }

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