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Chapter1 Know Your Computer Worksheet

The document provides an overview of computers, detailing components such as input and output devices, the CPU, and memory types. It discusses the applications and limitations of computers, types of computers, and the input-process-output cycle. Additionally, it includes fill-in-the-blank exercises and multiple-choice questions to reinforce understanding of the material.

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inshah876
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30 views5 pages

Chapter1 Know Your Computer Worksheet

The document provides an overview of computers, detailing components such as input and output devices, the CPU, and memory types. It discusses the applications and limitations of computers, types of computers, and the input-process-output cycle. Additionally, it includes fill-in-the-blank exercises and multiple-choice questions to reinforce understanding of the material.

Uploaded by

inshah876
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ICT Worksheet - Chapter 1: Know Your Computer

Page 1: Detailed Explanation

Definition and Concepts:

A computer is an electronic device that processes data and performs tasks according to a set of instructions.

It consists of both hardware and software.

1. Input Devices: Devices used to enter data into the computer.

Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone

2. Output Devices: Devices that show the result of processed data.

Examples: Monitor, Printer, Speakers

3. Central Processing Unit (CPU): Known as the brain of the computer. It performs all processing operations.

It consists of the Control Unit (CU), Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), and registers.

4. Memory: Used to store data and instructions.

Primary Memory: RAM (temporary), ROM (permanent)

Secondary Memory: Hard drive, USB drive

5. Applications of Computers:

Education: e-learning, online exams

Healthcare: maintaining patient records

Banking: ATMs, online transactions

Design: graphic designing, animation


ICT Worksheet - Chapter 1: Know Your Computer

6. Limitations of Computers:

They cannot think or feel.

They require clear instructions.

They cannot take decisions on their own.

Page 2: Continued Explanation & Examples

Types of Computers:

Desktop Computers: Used at homes and offices.

Laptops: Portable computers.

Tablets/Smartphones: Touchscreen and handy.

Working of a Computer:

Input -> Process -> Output

Examples:

Typing on a keyboard (Input) -> Processing text (CPU) -> Displaying on monitor (Output)

Scanning a photo (Input) -> Editing in software (CPU) -> Printing (Output)

Page 3: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the Blanks:

1. The brain of the computer is called the ________.

2. A ________ is an input device used to point and click.

3. Devices that show the result of processing are called ________ devices.
ICT Worksheet - Chapter 1: Know Your Computer

4. ________ memory is used to store data temporarily while working.

5. Computers are used in ________ to create animations and designs.

6. The ________ performs all the processing in a computer.

7. A ________ is a small, portable storage device.

8. ________ is used to store programs permanently.

9. Computers cannot work without proper ________.

10. ________ is an example of an output device.

Page 4: Q&A and MCQs

Answer the Following Questions:

1. What are the main components of a computer system?

2. Define input and output devices with two examples of each.

3. Why is the CPU called the brain of the computer?

4. Mention any three applications of computers in real life.

5. List two limitations of a computer.

6. Explain the difference between RAM and ROM.

7. What happens during the input -> process -> output cycle?

8. What are the types of memory in a computer?

9. What type of computer would you use while traveling and why?

10. How are computers useful in the field of education?

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Which device is used to enter data?

a) Monitor b) Printer c) Keyboard d) Speaker


ICT Worksheet - Chapter 1: Know Your Computer

2. What is the full form of CPU?

a) Central Print Unit b) Central Processing Unit c) Control Program Unit d) Core Processor Utility

3. Which one is an output device?

a) Mouse b) Scanner c) Monitor d) Keyboard

4. Which of the following stores data permanently?

a) RAM b) ROM c) CPU d) ALU

5. Which of these is NOT a limitation of a computer?

a) It needs electricity b) It can think c) It needs instructions d) It cannot feel

6. Which memory is temporary?

a) ROM b) RAM c) Hard disk d) SSD

7. What is an example of secondary memory?

a) RAM b) ROM c) USB drive d) CPU

8. What is the sequence of IPO cycle?

a) Output -> Process -> Input b) Process -> Input -> Output c) Input -> Output -> Process d) Input ->

Process -> Output

9. A smartphone is a type of:

a) Server b) Desktop c) Tablet d) Portable computer


ICT Worksheet - Chapter 1: Know Your Computer

10. Which component processes the data?

a) RAM b) Monitor c) CPU d) Keyboard

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