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Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures 3e (Gaddis and Muganda)
Chapter 6 A First Look at Classes

6.1 Multiple Choice Questions

1) One or more objects may be created from a(n):

A) field
B) class
C) method
D) instance
Answer: B

2) Class objects normally have ________ that perform useful operations on their data, but primitive
variables do not.
A) fields
B) instances
C) methods
D) relationships
Answer: C

3) In the cookie cutter metaphor, think of the ________ as a cookie cutter and ________ as the cookies.
A) object; classes
B) class; objects
C) class; fields
D) attribute; methods
Answer: B

4) Which of the following are classes from the Java API?

A) Scanner
B) Random
C) PrintWriter
D) All of the above
Answer: D

5) When you are working with a ________, you are using a storage location that holds a piece of data.
A) primitive variable
B) reference variable
C) numeric literal
D) binary number
Answer: A

6) What is stored by a reference variable?

A) A binary encoded decimal
B) A memory address
C) An object
D) A string
Answer: B

1
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
7) Most programming languages that are in use today are:
A) procedural
B) logic
C) object-oriented
D) functional
Answer: C

8) Java allows you to create objects of this class in the same way you would create primitive variables.
A) Random
B) String
C) PrintWriter
D) Scanner
Answer: B

9) A UML diagram does not contain:

A) the class name
B) the method names
C) the field names
D) object names
Answer: D

10) Data hiding, which means that critical data stored inside the object is protected from code outside the
object, is accomplished in Java by:
A) using the public access specifier on the class methods
B) using the private access specifier on the class methods
C) using the private access specifier on the class definition
D) using the private access specifier on the class fields
Answer: D

11) For the following code, which statement is NOT true?

public class Sphere

{
private double radius;
public double x;
private double y;
private double z;
}
A) x is available to code that is written outside the Circle class.
B) radius is not available to code written outside the Circle class.
C) radius, x, y, and z are called members of the Circle class.
D) z is available to code that is written outside the Circle class.
Answer: D

2
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
12) You should not define a class field that is dependent upon the values of other class fields:
A) in order to avoid having stale data
B) because it is redundant
C) because it should be defined in another class
D) in order to keep it current
Answer: A

13) What does the following UML diagram entry mean?

+ setHeight(h : double) : void

A) this is a public attribute named Height and is a double data type
B) this is a private method with no parameters and returns a double data type
C) this is a private attribute named Height and is a double data type
D) this is a public method with a parameter of data type double and does not return a value
Answer: D

14) Methods that operate on an object's fields are called:

A) instance variables
B) instance methods
C) public methods
D) private methods
Answer: B

15) The scope of a private instance field is:

A) the instance methods of the same class
B) inside the class, but not inside any method
C) inside the parentheses of a method header
D) the method in which they are defined
Answer: A

16) A constructor:
A) always accepts two arguments
B) has return type of void
C) has the same name as the class
D) always has an access specifier of private
Answer: C

17) Which of the following statements will create a reference, str, to the String, "Hello, World"?
A) String str = "Hello, World";
B) string str = "Hello, World";
C) String str = new "Hello, World";
D) str = "Hello, World";
Answer: A

3
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
18) Two or more methods in a class may have the same name as long as:
A) they have different return types
B) they have different parameter lists
C) they have different return types, but the same parameter list
D) you cannot have two methods with the same name
Answer: B

19) Given the following code, what will be the value of finalAmount when it is displayed?

public class Order

{
private int orderNum;
private double orderAmount;
private double orderDiscount;

public Order(int orderNumber, double orderAmt,

double orderDisc)
{
orderNum = orderNumber;
orderAmount = orderAmt;
orderDiscount = orderDisc;
}
public int getOrderAmount()
{
return orderAmount;
}
public int getOrderDisc()
{
return orderDisc;
}
}

public class CustomerOrder

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int ordNum = 1234;
double ordAmount = 580.00;
double discountPer = .1;
Order order;
double finalAmount = order.getOrderAmount() —
order.getOrderAmount() * order.getOrderDisc();
System.out.printf("Final order amount = $%,.2f\n",
finalAmount);
}
}
A) 528.00
B) 580.00
C) There is no value because the constructor has an error.
D) There is no value because the object order has not been created.
Answer: D

4
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
20) A class specifies the ________ and ________ that a particular type of object has.
A) relationships; methods
B) fields; object names
C) fields; methods
D) relationships; object names
Answer: C

21) This refers to the combining of data and code into a single object.
A) Data hiding
B) Abstraction
C) Object
D) Encapsulation
Answer: D

22) Another term for an object of a class is:

A) access specifier
B) instance
C) member
D) method
Answer: B

23) In your textbook the general layout of a UML diagram is a box that is divided into three sections. The
top section has the ________; the middle section holds ________; the bottom section holds ________.
A) class name; attributes or fields; methods
B) class name; object name; methods
C) object name; attributes or fields; methods
D) object name; methods; attributes or fields
Answer: A

24) For the following code, which statement is NOT true?

public class Circle

{
private double radius;
public double x;
private double y;
}
A) x is available to code that is written outside the Circle class.
B) radius is not available to code written outside the Circle class.
C) radius, x, and y are called members of the Circle class.
D) y is available to code that is written outside the Circle class.
Answer: D

25) It is common practice in object-oriented programming to make all of a class's:

A) methods private
B) fields private
C) fields public
D) fields and methods public
Answer: B

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Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
26) After the header, the body of the method appears inside a set of:
A) brackets, []
B) parentheses, ()
C) braces, {}
D) double quotes, ""
Answer: C

27) In UML diagrams, this symbol indicates that a member is private:

A) *
B) #
C) -
D) +
Answer: C

28) In UML diagrams, this symbol indicates that a member is public.

A) /
B) @
C) -
D) +
Answer: D

29) In a UML diagram to indicate the data type of a variable enter:

A) the variable name followed by the data type
B) the variable name followed by a colon and the data type
C) the class name followed by the variable name followed by the data type
D) the data type followed by the variable name
Answer: B

30) When an object is created, the attributes associated with the object are called:
A) instance fields
B) instance methods
C) fixed attributes
D) class instances
Answer: A

31) When an object is passed as an argument to a method, what is passed into the method's parameter
variable?
A) the class name
B) the object's memory address
C) the values for each field
D) the method names
Answer: B

6
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
32) A constructor is a method that:
A) returns an object of the class.
B) never receives any arguments.
C) with the name ClassName.constructor.
D) performs initialization or setup operations.
Answer: D

33) The scope of a public instance field is:

A) only the class in which it is defined
B) inside the class, but not inside any method
C) inside the parentheses of a method header
D) the instance methods and methods outside the class
Answer: D

34) Which of the following statements will create a reference, str, to the string, "Hello, world"?

(1) String str = new String("Hello, world");

(2) String str = "Hello, world";
A) 1
B) 2
C) 1 and 2
D) neither 1 or 2
Answer: C

35) Overloading means multiple methods in the same class:

A) have the same name, but different return types
B) have different names, but the same parameter list
C) have the same name, but different parameter lists
D) perform the same function
Answer: C

7
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
36) Given the following code, what will be the value of finalAmount when it is displayed?

public class Order

{
private int orderNum;
private double orderAmount;
private double orderDiscount;

public Order(int orderNumber, double orderAmt,

double orderDisc)
{
orderNum = orderNumber;
orderAmount = orderAmt;
orderDiscount = orderDisc;
}

public double finalOrderTotal()

{
return orderAmount - orderAmount *
orderDiscount;
}
}

public class CustomerOrder

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Order order;
int orderNumber = 1234;
double orderAmt = 580.00;
double orderDisc = .1;
order = new Order(orderNumber, orderAmt, orderDisc);
double finalAmount = order.finalOrderTotal();
System.out.printf("Final order amount = $%,.2f\n",
finalAmount);
}
}
A) 528.00
B) 580.00
C) 522.00
D) There is no value because the object order has not been created.
Answer: C

37) A class's responsibilities include:

A) the things a class is responsible for doing
B) the things a class is responsible for knowing
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B
Answer: C

8
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
38) Instance methods do not have this key word in their headers:
A) public
B) static
C) private
D) protected
Answer: B

39) Which of the following is NOT involved in finding the classes when developing an object-oriented
application?
A) Describe the problem domain.
B) Identify all the nouns.
C) Write the code.
D) Refine the list of nouns to include only those that are relevant to the problem.
Answer: C

40) This is a group of related classes.

A) archive
B) package
C) collection
D) attachment
Answer: B

41) Quite often you have to use this statement to make a group of classes available to a program.
A) import
B) use
C) link
D) assume
Answer: A

42) Look at the following statement.

import java.util.Scanner;

This is an example of
A) a wildcard import
B) an explicit import
C) unconditional import
D) conditional import
Answer: B

9
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
43) Look at the following statement.

import java.util.*;

This is an example of:

A) a wildcard import
B) an explicit import
C) unconditional import
D) conditional import
Answer: A

44) The following package is automatically imported into all Java programs.
A) java.java
B) java.default
C) java.util
D) java.lang
Answer: D

6.2 True/False Questions

1) An object can store data.

Answer: TRUE

2) A class in not an object, but a description of an object.

Answer: TRUE

3) An access specifier indicates how the class may be accessed.

Answer: TRUE

4) A method that stores a value in a class's field or in some other way changes the value of a field is
known as a mutator method.
Answer: TRUE

5) Instance methods should be declared static.

Answer: FALSE

6) A constructor is a method that is automatically called when an object is created.

Answer: TRUE

7) Shadowing is the term used to describe where the field name is hidden by the name of a local or
parameter variable.
Answer: TRUE

8) The public access specifier for a field indicates that the attribute may not be accessed by statements
outside the class.
Answer: FALSE

9) A method that gets a value from a class's field but does not change it is known as a mutator method.
Answer: FALSE
10
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
10) Instance methods do not have the key word static in their headers.
Answer: TRUE

11) The term "default constructor" is applied to the first constructor written by the author of a class.
Answer: FALSE

12) When a local variable in an instance method has the same name as an instance field, the instance field
hides the local variable.
Answer: FALSE

13) The term "no-arg constructor" is applied to any constructor that does not accept arguments.
Answer: TRUE

14) The java.lang package is automatically imported into all Java programs.
Answer: TRUE

11
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Discovering Diverse Content Through
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Basil and
Annette: A Novel
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States
and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
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under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
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you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Basil and Annette: A Novel

Author: B. L. Farjeon

Release date: October 6, 2016 [eBook #53224]

Most recently updated: October 23, 2024

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Charles Bowen from page scans provided by

Google Books (The University of California)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BASIL AND

ANNETTE: A NOVEL ***
Transcriber's Notes:
1. Page Scan Source:
https://books.google.com/books?id=xytLAAAAIAAJ
(The University of California)

BASIL AND ANNETTE.

A Novel.

By B. L. FARJEON,
AUTHOR OF "GREAT PORTER SQUARE," "TOILERS OF BABYLON,"
"A YOUNG GIRL'S LIFE," "THE MYSTERY OF M. FELIX," &c.
 IN ONE VOLUME.

LONDON:
F. V. WHITE & CO.,
31, SOUTHAMPTON STREET, STRAND, W.C.
1891.

PRINTED BY
KELLY AND CO., GATE STREET, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS W.C.,
AND KINGSTON-ON-THAMES.

CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER IX.
CHAPTER X.
CHAPTER XI.
CHAPTER XII.
CHAPTER XIII.
CHAPTER XIV.
CHAPTER XV.
CHAPTER XVI.
CHAPTER XVII.
CHAPTER XVIII.
CHAPTER XIX.
CHAPTER XX.
CHAPTER XXI.
CHAPTER XXII.
CHAPTER XXIII.
CHAPTER XXIV.
CHAPTER XXV.
CHAPTER XXVI.
CHAPTER XXVII.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
CHAPTER XXIX.
CHAPTER XXX.
CHAPTER XXXI.
CHAPTER XXXII.
CHAPTER XXXIII.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
 CHAPTER XXXV.
CHAPTER XXXVI.
CHAPTER XXXVII.
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
CHAPTER XXXIX.
CHAPTER XL.
CHAPTER XLI.
CHAPTER XLII.
CHAPTER XLIII.
CHAPTER XLIV.

BASIL AND ANNETTE.

CHAPTER I.

In the old world the reign of winter has commenced. The woods
are snow-white, the hedges are frosted over, the pools are frozen,
icicles hang from the branches of the trees. Wayfarers walk briskly,
stamp their feet, and beat their hands to keep the circulation going;
while other humans, whom business does not call from their houses,
snuggle round the fireside, with doors and windows closed to keep
out the nipping air. Winged immigrants that came in the sweet
spring days have long since taken their departure to warmer climes,
bearing with them memories of a bright youth, to be renewed when
another spring smiles upon the land.

In the new world, at the same moment, it is nature's holiday time.

The air is scented with the fragrance of white lilies and jessamine;
fringed violets carpet the woods; the wild passion fruit, with its
gleaming scarlet flowers, illuminates the bushes; the palm-tree rears
its graceful head above festoons of feathery leaves, in which clumps
of red berries shine like clusters of stars; tall quandong-trees and
wild plums shoot up straight as arrows, for the most part clear of
vines and creepers, but not always successful in escaping the
embrace of the stag's horn fern, one of the handsomest of all
Australia's parasites; and the white-wooded umbrella-tree proudly
asserts its claim to preeminence, with its darkly lustrous laurel-
shaped leaves surmounted by long radiating spikes of crimson
flowers, the brilliancy of which rivals the glowing sunset of the
South. Through the grand forests, in which for unnumbered ages the
dusky savage has roamed in freedom, never dreaming of the
invasion of a higher civilisation, flit flocks of resplendent parrots,
chief among them being the blue mountain, the rosella, and the
crimson wing; black cockatoos, with their dazzling tails spread out,
are lurking in the branches of the bloodwood trees, where they find
both food and shelter; flycatchers, all green and gold, are cunningly
watching the waterholes for prey; laughing jackasses, with their blue
feathers and cold grey eyes, which are now twinkling with fun, are
making merry over the absurd antics of native companions, whose
conceited hoppings and twirlings are comic enough to inspire mirth
in the dullest denizens of the woods; while the soft musical notes of
the bellbirds, all green and purple, blue and golden, make
harmonious the west wind which travels from the beeches, and fill
the air with melody strange and sweet.

Within hail of these summer evidences of loveliness and grandeur

stand two men, one young, the other not yet middle-aged. The
younger man, whose name is Basil Whittingham, is the embodiment
of careless, indolent grace, but just now he is evincing an unusual
earnestness of manner, both in speaking and listening. His age is
barely twenty-three, and he bears about him the unmistakable
stamp of gentleman. This is not always the case with men who have
honest claims to the title, but with some few it is a gift. It is so with
Basil Whittingham. He has blue eyes, fair hair, a supple, graceful
form, a laughing mouth, with teeth like pearl, delicate hands, and a
long, light-brown moustache, which he evidently regards as a
magnificent possession, and cherishes and nurses as a thing of
beauty. Otherwise he has not much to be proud of in the shape of
possessions, for his clothes would be anything but presentable in
Mayfair, though here in the Australian woods they may serve well
enough. His trousers, tucked into old knee boots, have
conspicuously seen their best days; his shirt, of some light material,
has rents in it, showing the fair skin of his arms embrowned by the
sun where the sun could get at them; the sash round his waist is
frayed and faded; his wide-awake hat, sound in front, is tattered at
the back, where it flaps loosely over his flowing hair; and, moreover,
he is smoking a short black cutty. Yet despite these drawbacks, if
drawbacks they can be called in this land of freedom, freer indeed
than any republic under the sun, even the most ordinary observer
would be ready to acknowledge that the man was a gentleman.
One, for instance, who would not do a dirty trick, who would not tell
a lie to serve his own interests, who would not betray a friend, and
who would be more likely to wrong himself than others. Tender,
simple, brave; fearless, but not foolhardy; openhearted, confiding,
and unsuspicious of sinister, motives in those with whom he has
once shaken hands; with a sense of humour which lightens
adversity; regretting not the past, though he has wilfully steered his
boat into the Bay of Poverty, and dreading not the future; such is
Basil Whittingham, a typical type of an honest, frank, manly English
gentleman.

His companion, by name Anthony Bidaud, was born and bred in

Switzerland, but is of French extraction. He speaks, English fluently,
so well indeed that those who serve him will not believe he is a
foreigner. He has not yet reached middle age, but he looks sixty at
least, and on his worn, anxious face dwells the expression of a man
who is waiting for a mortal stroke. He is well dressed, after the free
bush fashion, and is no less a gentleman than Basil Whittingham. It
is the mutual recognition of social equality that keeps Basil penniless
and poorly clad, for he is a guest, not a dependent, on the
plantation of which Anthony Bidaud is master. This state of things
suits the careless nature of the younger gentleman, who, welcomed
and received by Anthony Bidaud as an equal, takes a pride in
holding himself free from the touch of servitude. Perhaps Annette, of
whom you shall presently hear, serves as a factor in the attitude he
has chosen.

Being the hero of our story, it is needful that something should be

related of his career in the home country.

His parents were Devonshire people, and he their only child. It

was supposed that his father was a man of fortune; he lived as one,
kept hounds and horses, and maintained a costly establishment.
Needless to say that Basil was the idol of his parents; he was also
the idol of a wealthy uncle, to whom he paid a visit once in every
year, and who, being childless, had announced his intention of
making Basil his heir. Thus, all seemed smooth and pleasant-sailing
before the young fellow. But misfortunes came; at the age of
fourteen he lost his mother. The memory of the solemn moments he
spent by her bedside before she closed her eyes upon the world,
abided ever with Basil, whose passionate adoration for the dear
mother was a good testimony of his affectionate disposition. But
there was something deeper than affection in the feelings he
entertained for her. She had been to him more than a loving mother;
she had been his truest counsellor and friend. Upon her had
devolved the father's duty of inculcating in their child those strict
principles of honour and right-doing which set the seal of true
manhood upon him who follows them out in his course through life.
Basil's father was of an easy, genial nature, and it was from him that
Basil inherited a cheerfulness of temper and a sense of humour
which lessened evils instead of magnifying them. The higher
qualities of his character came from his mother. Lying on her death-
bed she impressed upon him the beauty of honesty and uprightness,
and the lad's heart responded to her teaching.

"Never look to consequences, my dear child," she said. "Do

always what is right; and when you are a man counsel and guide
your dear father."

He promised to obey her, but it was not until many years had
passed that he knew what she meant when she told him to counsel
and guide his father. It was she who had steered her husband's boat
when it had got into troubled waters, and steered it always into a
safe harbour. No one knew it, no one suspected it; not even her
husband, who believed that it was due to himself alone that he
escaped dangers which threatened him from time to time; but this
ignorance was due to her wisdom, and partly, also, to her love;
rather than wound his feelings, she preferred to suffer herself. It is
not to be inferred from this remark that she had not led a happy life;
she had, and her home was happy in the truest sense; but she
sighed to think of her husband, left alone to grapple with difficulties
which his easy nature prevented him from seeing.

She had a private fortune of her own, and with her husband's
consent she made a will devising it all to her son, with the exception
of some small legacies to humble friends. The money was to be
invested, and to accumulate till Basil was twenty-one years of age,
when he was to come into possession of it; so that, even without his
uncle, he was comfortably provided for. A short time after his
mother's death, his father announced his intention of giving up his
establishment in the country and settling in London. The home in
which he had passed so many happy years with his wife was
desolate and sad now that she was gone from it; he wandered
through the rooms with a weight on his heart which memory made
heavier instead of lighter.
 "Yes Basil," he said to his son, "it is the best thing I can do. If I
remain here I shall lose my reason; I must find some distraction
from grief."

Basil was too young to question this decision; what his father
resolved upon must be right. The old home was sold up, and father
and son removed to London. Then came the question of Basil's
education. His uncle considered removal to London a step in the
wrong direction, and he wrote to that effect; he also expressed his
opinion that London was an unsuitable place in which to conduct a
young gentleman's education. "Give the lad a tutor," he said, "and
let him travel." This was done, and before he was fifteen years of
age Basil was living on the Continent, picking up knowledge and
picking up pleasure in not quite equal quantities, the latter
predominating. It was an agreeable life, and Basil did not harm by it.
Every year he came to England, and spent a month with his father in
London and a week with his uncle in the country. On one occasion
he and his uncle spent this week together in the great city, living at
Morley's Hotel, Charing Cross, and seeing the sights, and this visit
was destined to be pregnant with strange results in years to come.
Except upon all other occasions the uncle received Basil in the
country. The old gentleman was full of quips and cranks and
imaginary ills. He fancied himself an invalid, and coddled himself up
absurdly; and Basil, when he visited him, seldom left the house. The
forced seclusion did not trouble the young fellow; he could make
himself happy anywhere. Certainly there were few dull moments in
his uncle's house when Basil was in it, and the old gentleman, while
not objecting to a display of animal spirits, improved the opportunity
by endeavouring to drive into his nephew's head a special kind of
worldly wisdom. As, for instance: All men are rogues (ourselves
excepted). Never open your heart to a friend (except to an uncle
who is going to leave you all his money). Keep your secrets. Spend
your money on your own pleasures and your own ambitions. Never
make yourself responsible for another man's debts. Et cetera, et
cetera, et cetera. This kind of counsel was showered upon Basil, and
produced no effect upon him whatever; he was spared the trouble of
arguing upon these matters, even if he were in the humour for it--
which he was not; he had a knack of avoiding disagreeable topics by
his uncle's everlasting assertion that the counsel he gave was
absolutely indisputable, and was to be received as such.

"All right, uncle," said Basil; "now let us talk of something else."

And he would fly off into accounts of such of his Continental

adventures as he knew would please the old fellow. He had a capital
gift of description, and the old man would sit huddled up in his arm-
chair, cracking his sides at his nephew's wit. Basil never bade his
uncle good-bye without a cheque for a substantial sum in his pocket.
He was liberally provided for by his father, but he did not despise his
uncle's gifts. Seeing that his stories of his travels amused his uncle,
he said that he would one day write a book.

"And when you write it," his uncle Said, "burn it. Write a book
indeed! Put your time out at better interest, Basil. Make money,
money, money. Then people will bow down to you. I'm not a nice
object to look at, am I? But I've got money, and people bow down to
me! How much more will they be likely to do so to a handsome
fellow like you? Make money, my boy, make money, and stick to it."

Which worldly advice went as usual in at one ear and out at the
other. After all, the old gentleman's remarks had only a general
application; had there been any special interest at stake Basil would
have argued it stoutly enough, and thereby got himself into hot
water.

So things went on till Basil was twenty-one years of age, when he

was to come into possession of his mother's fortune. On his birthday
he wrote to his father, saying he would be home in a fortnight, and
full of kind messages--messages which did not reach the sense of
the man for whom they were intended: on the day the letter was
delivered at the London address his father was lying in delirium on a
bed from which he was never to rise. A week before he intended to
start for home Basil received a letter informing him of the sad news.
"Come back immediately," the writer said, "if you wish to see your
father alive." Basil did not lose a moment. Travelling as quickly as
possible he arrived at his father's house--too late. It was a terrible
blow to him, more terrible than the loss of his mother, for which he
had been in a measure prepared. Death came more slowly in her
case, and she had instilled into her son a spirit of resignation which
softened the bereavement. Even before she drew her last breath
Basil had thought of her as an angel in heaven. But with his father it
was so sudden; there had been no preparation for the parting, no
indication of it. It was true that his father had been ailing for
months, but he had been careful not to alarm his son. He may have
believed, as most men do, that the worst would not happen; we are
chary in applying to ourselves the rules we are so ready to apply to
others. Only in his last hour of consciousness, before he fell into the
delirium from which it was fated he should not recover, had he asked
for his desk, and taking from it a sheet of paper wrote a few words
to his son, which he desired should be delivered in the event of
anything serious happening to him. He did not believe it even then;
had he been a religious man he would have weighed the matter
more deeply, but he was one who, living as fairly good and moral a
life as the average church-goer, seldom went to the Divine fount for
comfort and counsel. It might have been better for Basil if he had,
for a warning might have come to him to check the mad desire
which had taken possession of him.

Between him and Basil there had never been a harsh word. Each
bore for the other the truest affection. Never a cross, never an ill-
tempered look; unvarying sweetness had marked their intercourse.
So sudden a separation could have been nothing less than terrible to
the living. It was long before Basil recovered from it. With the
exception of his crotchety old uncle he was absolutely without kith or
kin. Letters had passed between them with reference to the sad
event. "I cannot come to London to attend the funeral," his uncle
wrote; "I am too infirm and feeble. When you have settled your
father's affairs I shall be glad to see you to talk things over. It is time
you made a serious start in life. You have your mother's fortune, and
your father's, which I should say is a handsome one; you will have
mine, though I intend to keep you out of it as long as I can. You are
a lucky dog; you ought to die a millionaire." A mortal ending the
absolute desirability of which may well be doubted. Basil replied,
hoping his uncle would live to a good old age, and promising to visit
him as soon as affairs were settled. In his father's desk he found the
scrawl which the dying man had written. It was very short.

"My dear Basil,--The honour of my name is in your hands. Your

loving father."

He had not strength to attach his name.

It was not until the day after the funeral that the significance of
these words impressed itself on Basil. "The honour of my name is in
your hands." They were his father's last words to him. What
meaning did they bear? He had heard from his father's lawyers,
informing him that they had the will in their possession, and that
they were at his service. He wrote to them, to the effect that he
would call upon them early the following morning.

The head of the firm received him gravely and courteously, and
gave orders that they were not to be disturbed.

The will had been drawn out years since, and no alteration had
been made in it. Everything was left to Basil, unreservedly to him.
There were affectionate allusions in it which drew tears from Basil's
eyes. When this emotion had subsided he observed that the lawyer
was regarding him with an air of curiosity.

"May I ask," said the lawyer, "if full confidence existed between
you and your father?"

"The fullest," replied Basil. "He had no secrets from me, nor I any
from him."
 The lawyer seemed sensibly relieved. "You know of his
speculations?"

"His speculations!" exclaimed Basil, in surprise. "I was not aware

that he speculated."

"Then full confidence did not exist between you. I warned him; I
could do no more than that. In my experience, my dear sir, I have
seen so many go the same way. There is but one end to it, and this
has ended as the others have done."

"I will listen to nothing against my father," said Basil warmly.

"I have nothing to say against him," responded the lawyer,

"except that he was unwise. He had an intense craving to leave you
a very large fortune, and this craving became a kind of disease in
him, and led him on. I regret to tell you that all his speculations
have ended disastrously."

"That is to say, have resulted in a loss?"

"In great losses."

"To what extent?"

"Claims are pouring in. If they are satisfied, the will in your hands
is not worth more than waste paper. But some of the claims may be
contested, and in my belief successfully. But that will be a matter for
counsel's opinion."

"It has nothing to do with counsel," said Basil; "it has to do with
me. I am my dear father's representative, and it is for me to
determine what is to be done."

"Undoubtedly. Instructions must come from you."

 "Claims are pouring in, you say. Can you tell me to what
amount?"

"As far as we have received them; there are more to be presented

you understand."

"Yes."

"Plainly, then," said the lawyer, "the property your father has left
will not be sufficient to meet his debts."

"They must be paid, however." The lawyer inclined his head.

"Yes," said Basil, rising and pacing the room in his excitement,
"they must be paid. No stigma must rest upon my father's memory.
Some of the claims may be contested, you say? In justice?"

"Legally," replied the lawyer.

"I ask you again," said Basil. "In justice?"

The lawyer, declining to commit himself, made no reply.

"At least," said Basil, "you can answer me this question. My father
owes the money?"

"Yes, my dear sir, he owes the money."

"Then it must be paid. Do you not see that it must be paid? No

man shall have the power of uttering one word against him."

"But," said the lawyer, eyeing the young man as he would have
eyed a psychological puzzle, "if the estate left by your father is not
sufficient to satisfy all these claims, what is to be done?"

"I have money of my own--my mother's fortune--of which you

have the particulars."
 "Yes, we can give you all the information you require, and it
requires but your signature to a few documents, already prepared,
my dear sir, to place you in possession of this very handsome
inheritance."

"You can probably tell me the amount of it."

"Almost to a farthing. It is invested in the safest securities,

realisable at an hour's notice, and it amounts to,"--the lawyer took
some papers from a japanned box and ran his eye over them--"it
amounts to not less than twenty-three thousand pounds."

"Will that," asked Basil, "with my father's estate, satisfy in full the
claims which are pouring in?"

"But my dear sir," expostulated the lawyer, with a look of

astonishment.

Basil would not allow him to conclude. "I have to repeat some of
my questions, it seems," he said. "Will this fortune, which is
realisable in an hour, satisfy in full the claims of my father's
creditors?"

The lawyer shrugged his shoulders, and replied briefly, "More than
satisfy them."

"Then the matter is settled," said Basil. "I empower you to collect
the whole of these claims to the uttermost farthing; to convert the
securities which are mine into money; to prepare a complete balance
sheet, and to pay my father's creditors in full, with as little delay as
possible."

"I am to accept these instructions as definite and decisive?"

"As definite and decisive!"

 "They shall be followed and carried out with as little delay as
possible. I must trouble you to call here at three o'clock this
afternoon to sign the necessary papers."

"I will be punctual. Good morning; and I am greatly obliged to

you."

"Good morning, my dear sir," said the lawyer, adding under his
breath, "and I am greatly astonished at you."

At three o'clock that afternoon Basil called again at the lawyer's

office, and signed "the necessary papers," and went away with a
light heart and a smiling face. Within a month the affair was
concluded, his father's estate was realised, and his father's creditor's
paid in full. There remained to him then, out of his mother's fortune,
the sum of three thousand pounds.

He was perfectly happy and contented. Long before the business

was finally settled he had realised what his father meant by his last
few written words: "My dear Basil,--The honour of my name is in
your hands. Your loving father." To good hands indeed had the
honour of a dead man's name been entrusted. Basil had preserved it
unsullied, unblemished.

He took no credit for it; he had fulfilled a sacred trust. It was

simply a duty performed.

"Now," he said to himself; "I will go and see my uncle."

But while he was preparing to start he received a letter from that

gentleman, which will explain why the visit was never paid.

"Nephew Basil" (the letter ran), "I have received news of your
mad proceedings since your return home. No person in his sober
senses would have acted as you have done. The greater portion of
the claims made against your father's estate could have been legally
and successfully contested, and even in what remained a sharp
lawyer could have obtained a substantial abatement. This view, as I
understand, was presented to you by an able firm of solicitors, but
you rejected it, and chose to play the fool. Now, I do not care to
have dealings with a fool.

"I might have pardoned you for sacrificing your father's estate to
satisfy these claims, but I will not pardon you for sacrificing the
fortune your mother left you. It proves to me that it is not safe to
entrust money to you, and I have decided to put mine to better use
than to leave it to you. Accept this intimation as my ultimatum. It is
the last letter you will ever receive from me, and you will never see
me again. Therefore you need not go to the trouble of coming my
way. My house is not open to you. All the good counsel I have given
you has been thrown away. You might have told me at the time and
I should have saved my breath and my patience. Good-bye, foolish
nephew.

"Bartholomew Whittingham."

He was angry enough to add a postscript:

"As you are so fond of paying debts for which you are not
responsible, what do you say to considering the money I have given
you from time to time as one, and handing it back? You can do as
you please about it. I can make no legal demand for it, but I gave it
to you under the impression that you were not exactly an idiot. It
amounts to quite fourteen hundred pounds. If I had it I would put it
out at good interest."
 To state that Basil was not hurt by this letter would be to state
what is not true. He had an affection for the old fellow, and he was
greatly pained to think that all was over between them; but he was
not in the least disturbed by the old man's arguments. He had done
what was right; of this he was sure. But the letter stung Basil as well
as hurt him. There was a bitter twang in his uncle's remark that he
could make no legal demand for the money he had given his
nephew. "He shall have it back," said Basil, "every farthing of it."
Then he was seized with an expensive fit of humour. His uncle had
spoken of interest. He would prove that he was not a whit less
independent than the old fellow himself. He made some lame and
ridiculous calculations of interest at five per cent, per annum, and
arrived at the sum of two thousand pounds and a few pence. He got
a draft for the amount, and inclosed it in the following note:--

"All right, my dear uncle. Here is your money back again, with
interest added. If it is not enough interest, let me know, and I will
send you more. Good-bye, and good luck to you.

"Your affectionate nephew,

"Basil."

This last debt paid, Basil had barely a thousand pounds left. He
did not hear from his uncle again.

Now, what was he to do? He was without profession or trade, and

did not feel equal for any kind of service he saw around, even if it
was offered to him. "I think," he said, "I will travel a little more." He
did so, and was prudent enough to travel in an economic spirit but
his money went fast enough for all that. At the end of a year and a
half he had in his purse exactly one hundred pounds. Was he
dashed? Not a bit. But he knew that something must be done. "I will
go to Australia," he said. The project exalted him. He glowed, he
rubbed his hands, he was in a whirl of pleasant excitement. He
would be in a new land, in a land of adventure, in a land of
romance. There he would be all right, of course. Not a doubt of it.
As for his empty purse--and it was pretty well empty by the time he
had paid for his passage and a few necessary odds and ends--he
scarcely gave it a thought. Was he not going to Australia, the poor
man's El Dorado? So he set forth in a sailing vessel, and enjoyed the
passage immensely, and landed in Sydney as happy as a king. The
fairy harbour, the most beautiful in all the wide world, enchanted
him; the ravishing scenery enchanted him; the quaint old city, so
home-like in its appearance, enchanted him. Certainly he had come
to the right place.

He was rather more melancholy a few weeks afterwards, but he

never lost heart. Suitable employment did not present itself so
readily as he had thought it would, and gold was not to be picked up
in the streets. "I am making a mistake," he said. "I must not remain
in the city; I must go into the bush." He soon made a start, and
began tramping Queensland way, and after some weeks of
wondering reached the tract of country which Anthony Bidaud had
taken up.

CHAPTER II.

On the plantation which he had brought almost to perfection by

twenty years of wise labour Anthony Bidaud lived with his only child,
Annette, fourteen years of age. He had no other of his kindred near
him. The wife he brought from Switzerland lay in a flower-covered
grave within a mile of the spot upon which he stood. They came to
the colony childless, but after a lapse of years Annette was born to
them. Until the child was nine years of age the fond mother was
spared to rear her, and then one morning Annette awoke to find the
dear protector lost to her. It was an irreparable loss in that far-away
land, and there was no one of her own sex to take the mother's
place. But Annette had her father left, and he, not unsuccessfully,
strove to fill the void in his child's life. He was unremitting in his
tenderness and watchfulness, and he bestowed upon his little one a
full-hearted love. The two had lived together till now, when Anthony
Bidaud's heart was gloomed by the fear of approaching death. He
had never been strong, and the climate of the new world in which
he had made his home was destined to be fatal to him. He made
pilgrimages to Sydney and Melbourne to consult the best physicians,
but they gave him little hope. Death was approaching surely and
swiftly. A gnawing pain, an inexpressible grief, stirred his heart as he
thought of his child, whom he idolised. The reflection that she would
be left alone in this wild spot, in this remote part of the world,
without a relative, with scarcely a friend, appalled him. Yet what
could he do?

He had neither sought nor made friends, he and his wife and child
had been sufficient for each other, and when his wife died he and
Annette sighed for no other companionship. But had he sought
friendships he would not have succeeded in making them in any but
fitful fashion. His nearest neighbour was twenty miles away, and
everybody in the colony was so intent upon "getting on" and making
his fortune, that there was no time for social intercourse. In colonial
cities there was at that time but little "society;" in the bush, none.

About a hundred feet above the blue clear stream of the Pioneer
stood the house in which Anthony Bidaud lived. The slabs with which
it was built had been split from the gum and bloodwood trees
growing in the forest which lay in the rear of the huts and buildings
inhabited by the labourers, chiefly South Sea Islanders, who worked
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