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Data Analytics With Python Examples

The document provides a comprehensive guide on data analytics using Python, covering data gathering, cleaning, descriptive analytics, inferential statistics, and clustering. It includes code examples for loading datasets, handling missing values, performing statistical tests, and visualizing results. Key techniques demonstrated include t-tests for survival analysis and K-Means clustering for data segmentation.

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bibija.john
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4 views2 pages

Data Analytics With Python Examples

The document provides a comprehensive guide on data analytics using Python, covering data gathering, cleaning, descriptive analytics, inferential statistics, and clustering. It includes code examples for loading datasets, handling missing values, performing statistical tests, and visualizing results. Key techniques demonstrated include t-tests for survival analysis and K-Means clustering for data segmentation.

Uploaded by

bibija.john
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Analytics with Python - Code and Visualization Examples

1. Data Gathering

import seaborn as sns


import pandas as pd

# Load sample dataset


df = sns.load_dataset("titanic")
print(df.head())

2. Data Scrubbing (Cleaning)

# Check for missing values


print(df.isnull().sum())

# Fill missing 'age' with median


df['age'].fillna(df['age'].median(), inplace=True)

# Drop 'deck' column (too many missing values)


df.drop(columns=['deck'], inplace=True)

# Drop rows with any remaining nulls


df.dropna(inplace=True)

3. Descriptive Analytics

# Descriptive statistics
print(df.describe())

# Plot: Age distribution


import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns

sns.histplot(df['age'], bins=30, kde=True)


plt.title('Age Distribution')
plt.xlabel('Age')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.show()

4. Measures of Central Tendency and Spread

mean_age = df['age'].mean()
median_age = df['age'].median()
std_dev = df['age'].std()

print(f"Mean Age: {mean_age:.2f}")


print(f"Median Age: {median_age}")
print(f"Standard Deviation: {std_dev:.2f}")
Data Analytics with Python - Code and Visualization Examples

5. Inferential Statistics: T-Test

from scipy.stats import ttest_ind

# Create two groups


survived = df[df['survived'] == 1]['age']
not_survived = df[df['survived'] == 0]['age']

# Perform independent t-test


t_stat, p_val = ttest_ind(survived, not_survived)

print(f"T-statistic: {t_stat:.2f}")
print(f"P-value: {p_val:.4f}")

6. Data Analysis: Survival Rate by Sex

sns.barplot(x='sex', y='survived', data=df)


plt.title('Survival Rate by Sex')
plt.ylabel('Survival Rate')
plt.show()

7. Clustering with K-Means

from sklearn.cluster import KMeans

# Select numeric features


X = df[['age', 'fare']]

# Apply K-Means Clustering


kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=3)
df['cluster'] = kmeans.fit_predict(X)

# Plot clusters
plt.figure(figsize=(8,5))
sns.scatterplot(x='age', y='fare', hue='cluster', data=df, palette='Set2')
plt.title('K-Means Clustering on Age and Fare')
plt.show()

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