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Try Except in Python

The document explains the use of try-except blocks in Python for error handling. It details the functionality of try, except, else, and finally blocks, providing examples of how to handle exceptions and manage errors in code. Additionally, it illustrates raising exceptions with specific error messages for different scenarios.

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ashuthakur6106
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2 views2 pages

Try Except in Python

The document explains the use of try-except blocks in Python for error handling. It details the functionality of try, except, else, and finally blocks, providing examples of how to handle exceptions and manage errors in code. Additionally, it illustrates raising exceptions with specific error messages for different scenarios.

Uploaded by

ashuthakur6106
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5/5/25, 5:11 PM try except

Try Except
The try block lets you test a block of code for errors.

The except block lets you handle the error.

The else block lets you execute code when there is no error.

The finally block lets you execute code, regardless of the result of the try- and
except blocks.

Exception Handling
When an error occurs, or exception as we call it, Python will normally stop and
generate an error message.

These exceptions can be handled using the try statement:

In [4]: print(x)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NameError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-4-fc17d851ef81> in <module>
----> 1 print(x)

NameError: name 'x' is not defined

In [5]: try:
print(x)
except:
print("An exception occurred")

An exception occurred

In [6]: try:
print(x)
except NameError:
print("Variable x is not defined")
except:
print("Something else went wrong")

Variable x is not defined

In [7]: try:
print("Hello")
except:
print("Something went wrong")
else:
print("Nothing went wrong")

Hello
Nothing went wrong

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5/5/25, 5:11 PM try except

In [9]: try:
print(x)
except:
print("Something went wrong")
finally:
print("The 'try except' is finished")

Something went wrong


The 'try except' is finished

In [10]: try:
f = open("demofile.txt")
try:
f.write("Lorum Ipsum")
except:
print("Something went wrong when writing to the file")
finally:
f.close()
except:
print("Something went wrong when opening the file")

Something went wrong when opening the file

In [11]: x = -1
if x < 0:
raise Exception("Sorry, no numbers below zero")

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exception Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-11-2edc57024fbc> in <module>
2
3 if x < 0:
----> 4 raise Exception("Sorry, no numbers below zero")

Exception: Sorry, no numbers below zero

In [12]: x = "hello"

if not type(x) is int:


raise TypeError("Only integers are allowed")

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-12-bc91768a6271> in <module>
2
3 if not type(x) is int:
----> 4 raise TypeError("Only integers are allowed")

TypeError: Only integers are allowed

In [ ]:

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