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Object Oriented Programming Example

The document explains how to create a bank account class using object-oriented programming principles. It details the steps to define a class with methods for setting the balance, depositing, and withdrawing funds, including exception handling for insufficient funds. Additionally, it provides a sample program to demonstrate the use of the class with user interactions for balance management.

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lukaswal
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3 views7 pages

Object Oriented Programming Example

The document explains how to create a bank account class using object-oriented programming principles. It details the steps to define a class with methods for setting the balance, depositing, and withdrawing funds, including exception handling for insufficient funds. Additionally, it provides a sample program to demonstrate the use of the class with user interactions for balance management.

Uploaded by

lukaswal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object oriented programming (OOP) explained with an

example
Create a class that keeps track of a bank account balance. Then write a program to use this
class.

Steps involved:

• Run the class builder utility (SE24).


• Create a class called ZKL_ACCOUNT
• Declare a PRIVATE attribute BALANCE of type DMBTR to store the account
balance.
• Create the following PUBLIC methods:
o SET_BALANCE (Sets the balance to a new value)
 IMPORTING NEW_BALANCE TYPE DMBTR
o DEPOSIT (Adds a deposit amount to the balance and returns the new
balance)
 IMPORTING AMOUNT TYPE DMBTR
 RETURNING NEW_BALANCE TYPE DMBTR
o WITHDRAW (Subtracts a deposit amount from the balance and returns
the new balance.)
 IMPORTING AMOUNT TYPE DMBTR
 RETURNING NEW_BALANCE TYPE DMBTR
 EXCEPTIONS INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS
• Activate all elements of your class.
• Write a program called Z_ ACCOUNT_REP. This program should do the
following:
o Instantiate an instance of the Account class.
o Set the account balance to some initial value.
o Make several deposits and withdrawals, printing the new balance
each time. Do not allow the balance to become less than zero.
(Use the exception to detect this.)
• Test and debug your program.

Step-by-step approach with screen-shots

Go to SE24 (Class builder)

Type in ZKL_ACCOUNT as the name of the class and press Create.

Kalyan [email protected]
Define 3 methods DEPOSIT, SET_BALANCE and WITHDRAW.

Place the mouse cursor in DEPOSIT and hit the Parameters button.

Write the parameters imported / exported for DEPOSIT method.

Similarly for SET_BALANCE

And WITHDRAW

Kalyan [email protected]
For withdraw we define an exception.

Now we IMPLEMENT the 3 methods. Double click the method DEPOSIT.

Write the required code. Similarly for SET_BALANCE

Similarly for WITHDRAW.

Kalyan [email protected]
Now we are almost done creating the object. Press CTRL + F3 to activate or hit the Matchstick.

We will see this in the status

Now we are done building the global class we can test it. Press F8.

Click SET_BALANCE. Write the NEW_BALANCE and press ENTER.

Kalyan [email protected]
We come back to Initial Screen. Now click DEPOSIT.

We see the return Values now.

Now let’s WITHDRAW 4000

Now the BALANCE is 2000

Lets try withdrawing 3000 now.

Kalyan [email protected]
We get an exception.

Given below is an example code for using the global class we defined.

REPORT ZGB_OOPS_BANK .

DATA: acct1 type ref to zaccountaa.

DATA: bal type i.

create object: acct1.

selection-screen begin of block a.


parameters: p_amnt type dmbtr,
p_dpst type dmbtr,
p_wdrw type dmbtr.
selection-screen end of block a.

start-of-selection.

call method acct1->set_balance( p_amnt ).


write:/ 'Set balance to ', p_amnt.

bal = acct1->deposit( p_dpst ).


write:/ 'Deposited ', p_dpst ,' bucks making balance to ', bal.

bal = acct1->withdraw( p_wdrw ).


write:/ 'Withdrew ', p_wdrw ,' bucks making balance to ', bal.

This is the output.

Kalyan [email protected]
Kalyan [email protected]

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