IELTS-Style Worksheet: Computer Engineering
The Evolution and Role of Computer Engineers
Computer engineering is a dynamic field that merges principles from electrical engineering and computer
science. Over the past decades, it has become one of the most influential disciplines in shaping modern
technology. From designing microprocessors to developing large-scale networks, computer engineers play a
crucial role in the digital world.
The history of computer engineering can be traced back to the mid-20th century when the first programmable
digital computers were developed. As computers became more compact and powerful, the demand for skilled
professionals to design and optimize both hardware and software components grew rapidly. This led to the
emergence of computer engineering as a distinct discipline.
Today, computer engineers work in various areas, including embedded systems, artificial intelligence,
cybersecurity, and robotics. They are responsible for creating the hardware that runs software and ensuring
seamless integration between the two. For example, in the development of smartphones, computer engineers
design the processors, memory architecture, and interfaces that make devices functional and efficient.
One of the most significant developments in recent years has been the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and
machine learning. Computer engineers contribute to this field by designing specialized hardware, such as
GPUs and neural processing units, that can handle complex computations required for AI algorithms. They
also collaborate with data scientists and software engineers to implement these technologies across
industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation.
The future of computer engineering looks promising. As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand,
there will be a growing need for engineers who can design systems that are both powerful and
energy-efficient. Additionally, the increased focus on cybersecurity means computer engineers will need to
prioritize building secure and resilient systems from the ground up.
In conclusion, computer engineering continues to evolve in response to technological advancements. The
work of computer engineers is not only vital to innovation but also to maintaining and improving the systems
that modern society relies on daily.
READING QUESTIONS
READING QUESTIONS
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
1. What two disciplines combine to form computer engineering?
A. Computer science and mathematics
B. Software engineering and data science
C. Electrical engineering and computer science
D. Robotics and electronics
2. When did computer engineering begin to emerge as a separate field?
A. In the early 2000s
B. After the invention of the internet
C. After digital computers became more compact
D. In the 19th century
3. Which of the following is not mentioned as an area computer engineers work in?
A. Cybersecurity
B. Architecture
C. Robotics
D. Artificial intelligence
Complete the summary below using words from the text.
4-8. Computer engineers are responsible for both ______ (4) and ______ (5) development.
One example of their work is in the design of ______ (6), where they create the ______ (7) and memory
systems that allow these devices to function.
The field is expanding due to growing interest in ______ (8) technologies.
Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
9. What kind of hardware do engineers design to support AI?
10. With whom do engineers collaborate on AI projects?
11. What is a key concern for the future of engineering related to security?
True, False, or Not Given?
12. Engineers will need to make systems that use less energy.
13. Most computer engineers work in healthcare.
WRITING TASK 1
WRITING TASK 1
The chart below shows the distribution of employment in various sectors among computer engineering
graduates in 2024.
| Sector | Percentage (%) |
|------------------------|----------------|
| Software Development | 40% |
| Hardware Design | 20% |
| AI & Machine Learning | 15% |
| Cybersecurity | 10% |
| Robotics | 8% |
| Other Fields | 7% |
Write a report summarizing the information. You should write at least 150 words.
WRITING TASK 2
WRITING TASK 2
Some people believe that studying computer engineering is more valuable than studying other university
majors.
Others think that society needs people in many different fields.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion. You should write at least 250 words.
