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Hive

The document outlines various Hive commands for managing databases and tables, including creating, inserting, and selecting data. It demonstrates how to alter tables, create external tables, perform joins, calculate averages, and create indexes. Key commands include starting Hadoop services, creating a flights table, and loading data into an external airports table.

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atharvanemade9
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2 views1 page

Hive

The document outlines various Hive commands for managing databases and tables, including creating, inserting, and selecting data. It demonstrates how to alter tables, create external tables, perform joins, calculate averages, and create indexes. Key commands include starting Hadoop services, creating a flights table, and loading data into an external airports table.

Uploaded by

atharvanemade9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hive Commands

start-dfs.sh
start-yarn.sh
which hive
cd /usr/local/hive/bin
show databases;
create database flights_info;
use flights_info;
1) Create, Insert & Select:
CREATE TABLE flights (flight_id INT, flight_date STRING,carrier STRING,origin
> STRING,destination STRING,dep_delay INT,arr_delay INT) row format delimited
fields
> terminated by ',' stored as textfile;
INSERT INTO TABLE flights VALUES (1001, '2008-01-01', 'AA', 'JFK', 'LAX', 10, 5);
select * from flights;
2) Alter table:
hive> ALTER TABLE flights ADD COLUMNS (flight_duration INT);
3) External Table:
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS external_airports (airport_code
STRING,airport_name STRING, city STRING, state string) row format delimited fields
terminated
by ',' stored as textfile;
insert into table external_airports values("CSTM","shivaji maharaj","mumbai",
"MH");
select * from external_airports;
LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH '/home/pl/Desktop/external_airport.txt' INTO TABLE
external_airports;
select * from external_airports;
3) Join:
SELECT f.flight_id, a.airport_name
FROM flights f
JOIN external_airports a
ON f.origin = a.airport_code;
4) Average operation:
SELECT AVG(dep_delay) AS avg_departure_delay
FROM flight;
5) Indexing:
CREATE INDEX idx_airport_code
ON TABLE external_airports (airport_code)
AS 'COMPACT'
WITH DEFERRED REBUILD;
ALTER INDEX idx_airport_code ON external_airports REBUILD;

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