PRACTICAL 5 Amisha

22501104
install.packages("xlsx")
attach(book2)
book2
data=read.delim('clipboard')
data

Importing Datasets
> data()
> data(chickwts)
> head(chickwts)
weight feed
1 179 horsebean
2 160 horsebean
3 136 horsebean
4 227 horsebean
5 217 horsebean
6 168 horsebean
> nrow(chickwts)
[1] 71

Aggregate
> data("mtcars")
> head(mtcars)
mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
Datsun 710 22.8 4 108 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2
Valiant 18.1 6 225 105 2.76 3.460 20.22 1 0 3 1
> nrow(mtcars)
[1] 32
> ncol(mtcars)
[1] 11
> aggregate(disp~cyl, mtcars, mean)
cyl disp
1 4 105.1364
2 6 183.3143
3 8 353.1000
> tapply(mtcars$disp, mtcars$cyl, mean)
4 6 8
105.1364 183.3143 353.1000
> aggregate(disp~cyl+vs, mtcars, mean)
cyl vs disp
1 4 0 120.30
2 6 0 155.00
3 8 0 353.10
4 4 1 103.62
5 6 1 204.55
> aggregate(disp~cyl+vs+am, mtcars, mean)
cyl vs am disp
1 8 0 0 357.6167
2 4 1 0 135.8667
3 6 1 0 204.5500
4 4 0 1 120.3000
5 6 0 1 155.0000
6 8 0 1 326.0000
7 4 1 1 89.8000
dplyr
install.packages("dplyr")
library(dplyr)
data()
install.packages("nycflights13")
library(nycflights13)
View(flights)
> f5<-arrange(flights,year,dep_time)
> View(f5)
> f6<-arrange(flights, desc(dep_time))
> View(f6)

Grouping
> View(mtcars)
> by_gear <- mtcars %>% group_by(gear)
> View(by_gear)
> a<-summarise(by_gear, gear_1=sum(gear),gear2=mean(gear))
> a
# A tibble: 3 × 3
gear gear_1 gear2
<dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 3 45 3
2 4 48 4
3 5 25 5
> by_cyl <- mtcars %>% group_by(cyl)
> View(by_cyl)
> b <- summarise(by_cyl, cyll = sum(cyl), cy12 = mean(cyl))
> b
# A tibble: 3 × 3
cyl cyll cy12
<dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 4 44 4
2 6 42 6
3 8 112 8

Pipe Operator
> data(mtcars)
> View(mtcars)
> result <- mtcars %>% filter(mpg > 20) %>% sample_n(size = 10) %>% arrange(desc(mpg))
> result
mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1 4 1
Fiat 128 32.4 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1 4 1
Honda Civic 30.4 4 75.7 52 4.93 1.615 18.52 1 1 4 2
Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1 5 2
Fiat X1-9 27.3 4 79.0 66 4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1 4 1
Porsche 914-2 26.0 4 120.3 91 4.43 2.140 16.70 0 1 5 2
Merc 240D 24.4 4 146.7 62 3.69 3.190 20.00 1 0 4 2
Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
Volvo 142E 21.4 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1 4 2
Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
> #Select Operator
> mtcars_sel <- mtcars %>% select(mpg, hp, cyl)
> mtcars_sel
mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
Toyota Corolla 33.9 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1 4 1
Fiat 128 32.4 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1 4 1
Lotus Europa 30.4 4 95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1 5 2
Fiat X1-9 27.3 4 79.0 66 4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1 4 1
Merc 240D 24.4 4 146.7 62 3.69 3.190 20.00 1 0 4 2
Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
Toyota Corona 21.5 4 120.1 97 3.70 2.465 20.01 1 0 3 1
Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4

Select Operator
> #Select Operator
mtcars_sel <- mtcars %>% select(mpg, hp, cyl)
mtcars_sel
mpg hp cyl
Mazda RX4 21.0 110 6
Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 110 6
Datsun 710 22.8 93 4
Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 110 6
Hornet Sportabout 18.7 175 8
Valiant 18.1 105 6
Duster 360 14.3 245 8
Merc 240D 24.4 62 4
Merc 230 22.8 95 4
Merc 280 19.2 123 6
Merc 280C 17.8 123 6
Merc 450SE 16.4 180 8
Merc 450SL 17.3 180 8
Merc 450SLC 15.2 180 8
Cadillac Fleetwood 10.4 205 8
Lincoln Continental 10.4 215 8
Chrysler Imperial 14.7 230 8
Fiat 128 32.4 66 4
Honda Civic 30.4 52 4
Toyota Corolla 33.9 65 4
Toyota Corona 21.5 97 4
Dodge Challenger 15.5 150 8
AMC Javelin 15.2 150 8
Camaro Z28 13.3 245 8
Pontiac Firebird 19.2 175 8
Fiat X1-9 27.3 66 4
Porsche 914-2 26.0 91 4
Lotus Europa 30.4 113 4
Ford Pantera L 15.8 264 8
Ferrari Dino 19.7 175 6
Maserati Bora 15.0 335 8
Volvo 142E 21.4 109 4