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SECTION1 – JOINS: 10 Q’s

Q1) From the table above, find employees with their department names.

Ans – SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.Name, d.DepartmentName

FROM Employees e

JOIN Departments d

ON e.DepartmentID = d. DepartmentID;

Q2) From the table above, list all employees, including those without a department.
 Ans - SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.Name, d.DepartmentName

FROM Employees e

LEFT JOIN Departments d

ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID;

Q3) From the table above, list all employees and departments, showing matches where possible.

Ans -

SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.Name, d.DepartmentName

FROM Employees e

LEFT JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID

UNION

SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.Name, d.DepartmentName

FROM Employees e

RIGHT JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID;

Q4) From the table above, Generate all possible pairs of employees and projects.

Ans - SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.Name, p.ProjectID, p.ProjectName

FROM Employees e

CROSS JOIN Projects p;

Q5) From the table above, Find pairs of employees with the same department.

SELECT e1.EmployeeID AS Emp1_ID, e1.Name AS Emp1_Name,

e2.EmployeeID AS Emp2_ID, e2.Name AS Emp2_Name, e1.DepartmentID

FROM Employees e1

JOIN Employees e2

ON e1.DepartmentID = e2.DepartmentID

WHERE e1.EmployeeID < e2.EmployeeID;

Q6) From the table above, write a query to find the employees who are either not assigned to a department or work in a department that has
no associated projects.

Ans -

SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.Name

FROM Employees e

LEFT JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID

LEFT JOIN Projects p ON d.DepartmentID = p.DepartmentID

WHERE e.DepartmentID IS NULL OR p.ProjectID IS NULL;

Q7) Generate a list of all dates in December 2024 (HINT: Data to be created and use the appropriate join types (INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL,
CROSS) to get the output something like the below:

“2024-12-01

2024-12- 02

2024-12-03"

Ans -- --- unable to solve

Q8) A company sells laptops with different configurations of processors, RAM, and storage as per the below.

Write SQL queries (CREATE, INSERT, & SELECT, etc) to generate all possible combinations.

Ans ----

CREATE TABLE PROCESSORS (

PROCESSORID INT PRIMARY KEY,

PROCESSOR_NAME VARCHAR(50));

CREATE TABLE RAM (

RAMID INT PRIMARY KEY,

RAM_SIZE VARCHAR(20));

CREATE TABLE STORAGE(

 STORAGEID INT PRIMARY KEY,

STORAGE_SIZE VARCHAR(20));

-- INSERT INTO Processors (PROCESSORID, PROCESSOR_NAME) VALUES (1, 'Intel i5'), (2, 'Intel i7'), (3, 'AMD Ryzen 5');

-- RAM INSERT INTO RAM (RAMID, RAM_SIZE) VALUES (1, '8GB'), (2, '16GB');

--INSERT INTO STORAGE (STORAGEID, STORAGE_SIZE) VALUES (1, '256 GB SSD'), (2, '512 GB SSD'), (3, '1 TB SSD');

SELECT P.PROCESSOR_NAME, R.RAM_SIZE, S.STORAGE_SIZE FROM PROCESSORS P CROSS JOIN RAM R CROSS JOIN STORAGE S;

Q9) Write SQL queries (CREATE, INSERT, SELECT), A retailer wants to identify combinations of products and stores where a product isn’t
available.

ANS ----

CREATE TABLE PRODUCTS

 ( PRODUCT_ID VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY, PRODUCT_NAME VARCHAR(50) );

CREATE TABLE STORES

( STORE_ID INT PRIMARY KEY, STORE_NAME VARCHAR(50) );

CREATE TABLE INVENTORY

( PRODUCT_ID VARCHAR(20), STORE_ID INT)

PRIMARY KEY (PRODUCT_ID, STORE_ID),

FOREIGN KEY (PRODUCT_ID) REFERENCES PRODUCTS(PRODUCT_ID),

FOREIGN KEY (STORE_ID) REFERENCES STORES(STORE_ID) );

-- INSERT INTO PRODUCTS (PRODUCT_ID, PRODUCT_NAME) VALUES ('ax890000869', 'LAPTOP'), ('py562MM220', 'TABLET'), ('00005233kh',
'SMARTPHONE');

-- INSERT INTO STORES (STORE_ID, STORE_NAME) VALUES (1, 'STOREXYZ'), (2, 'STOREABX');

-- INSERT INTO INVENTORY (PRODUCT_ID, STORE_ID) VALUES ('ax890000869', 1), ('py562MM220', 2), ('00005233kh', 1), ('00005233kh', 2);

SELECT p.PRODUCT_ID, p.PRODUCT_NAME, s.STORE_ID, s.STORE_NAME

FROM PRODUCTS p

CROSS JOIN STORES s LEFT JOIN INVENTORY i

ON p.PRODUCT_ID = i.PRODUCT_ID AND s.STORE_ID = i.STORE_ID

WHERE i.PRODUCT_ID IS NULL;

Q10) Write a query to pair every product with every other product to analyze cross-sales opportunities.
SELECT p1.PRODUCT_NAME AS Product1, p2.PRODUCT_NAME AS Product2

FROM PRODUCTS p1

CROSS JOIN PRODUCTS p2

WHERE p1.PRODUCT_ID < p2.PRODUCT_ID;

SECTION2 - Common Table Expressions (CTE): 2 Q’s

Q1) Based on the below reporting hierarchy, find their managers for each employee in an organization and the output to be as follows:
ANS--

WITH RECURSIVE EmployeeHierarchy AS

SELECT

;
Q2) Calculate a running total of sales for each product by date as per the below data
Ans ----

SELECT ProductID,SaleDate, Amount, SUM(Amount)

OVER (

PARTITION BY ProductID

ORDER BY SaleDate

ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW

) AS RunningTotal

FROM Sales

ORDER BY ProductID, SaleDate;

SECTION3 - Functions (String, Date & Time, Numeric, Statistical): 12 Q’s

Q1) Write a SQL query to parse full names into First Name, and Last Name

Customer
CUSTOMERID FULL_NAME
1 Alice Johnson
2 Bob Smith
3 Charlie Brown

Ans --- need to work on logic

Q2) Find Contacts with phone numbers not in the format of (XXX) XXX-XXXX

CONTACTS
CONTACTID PHONE_NUMBER
1 (123) 456-7890
2 1234567890
3 (987) 654-3210

Ans --- unable to recollect regexp concept here

Q3) Write a SQL query to convert email addresses to lowercase and remove spaces

EMAILs
EMAIL_ID EMAIL_ADDRESS
1 User@Examp le.com
2 [email protected]

SELECT EMAIL_ID, REPLACE(LOWER(EMAIL_ADDRESS), ' ') AS EMAIL_ADDRESS FROM EMAILs;

Q4) Write a SQL query to find the current age based on their birthdates.

Q5) Write a query to find the missing dates from the below table.

Q6) Write a SQL query to round a set of prices to the nearest dollar and truncate to two decimals.

Anss--- SELECT PRODUCTID, TRUNCATE(PRICE, 2) AS PRICE_TRUNCATED FROM PRICES;

Q7) Write a SQL query to compute the standard deviation and variance for a set of sales based on the table below:
 Anss --- forgot the syntax

Q8) Write a SQL query to calculate rank and percentile ranks for the students below based on their scores.

Anss ---select Student_ID, Score, rank() over (order by Score desc) as RANK,

percent_rank() over (order by Score desc) as PERCENTILE_RANK

from STUDENTS;
Q9) Write a SQL query to extract the domain name from email addresses.

Q10) Write a SQL query to extract numeric values from mixed alphanumeric strings.
Q11) Extract first 3 characters from the below given product code

Ans --- SELECT PRODUCT_ID, PRODUCT_CODE, SUBSTRING(PRODUCT_CODE, 1, 3) AS FIRST_3_CHARACTERS FROM PRODUCT;

Q12) Write a query to replace all occurances of a substring in a text

SECTION4 - CASE STATEMENTS: 3Q’s

Q1) Calculate total sales for each region, but group "East" and "West" into "Domestic" and others into "International."

Ans ---

SELECT

CASE

WHEN REGION IN ('East', 'West') THEN 'Domestic'

ELSE 'International'

END AS RegionGroup,

SUM(AMOUNT) AS TotalSales

FROM SALES

GROUP BY RegionGroup;
Q2) Assign grades based on student scores as per the below.

SELECT STUDENT_ID, SCORE,

CASE

WHEN SCORE >= 90 THEN 'A'

WHEN SCORE >= 80 THEN 'B'

WHEN SCORE >= 70 THEN 'C'

ELSE 'D'

END AS GRADE
FROM GRADES;

Q3) Write a SQL query to apply a discount based on the product category

SELECT PRODUCT_ID, CATEGORY, PRICE,

CASE

WHEN CATEGORY = 'ELECTRONICS' THEN PRICE * 0.10

WHEN CATEGORY = 'FURNITURE' THEN PRICE * 0.15

ELSE PRICE * 0.59

END AS DISCOUNT

FROM PRODUCTS;
SECTION5 – Subqueries: 3Q’s

Q1) Write a query to find all customers who have spent more than the average purchase amount.

Ans -- SELECT CustomerID, PurchaseAmount

FROM PURCHASES

WHERE PurchaseAmount > (

SELECT AVG(PurchaseAmount) FROM PURCHASES;

Q2)Find total sales by customer, add a column showing total sales for each customer
Ans --

SELECT CustomerID, SUM(SalesAmount) AS TotalSales

FROM SALES

GROUP BY CustomerID;

Q3) Find top sales per customer, highest sales for each customer (refer to Q2 – SALES table of this section for your reference)

Ans -- SELECT CustomerID,MAX(SalesAmount) AS TopSale

FROM SALES

GROUP BY CustomerID;
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