Data Analysis

and Statistics
8th Grade Mathematics
 Organize and
summarize data
making it easier to identify patterns, trends, and
outliers
Bar graph :
Showing information's by rectangular strips (rods) for each
information separately with a proper gap between each strip on
a graph paper

Histogram: Showing information's by rectangular strips(rods) for

each information without giving gap between strips on a graph
paper
 Contents of this template
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Examples of Data:

Ex: 1) data of marks obtained :

Marks obtained by 5 students are 17, 15, 25, 30, 39

2) data of temperature :
Temperature of 4 metro cities for a day (in 0C ) are
35, 39, 34, 37

etc.
Frequency Distribution Table :
A table containing smaller groups
with a fixed size with their
respective frequencies ,is called
frequency distribution table
Ex:- For the given data below containing marks obtained by
20 students in a test are:
12,5,26,30,28,19,35,12,29,38,26,24,16,30,35,12,13,
35,24,26
Construct a frequency distribution table using class intervals
0-10,10-20 etc

contd
Ans: Lowest marks = 5
Highest marks = 39
Range of Data = Highest Value –
Lowest V
= 39 – 5 = 34
Frequency Distribution Table :-
C l a s s T a l l y F r e q u e n c y
i n t e r v a l s M a r k s

0 - 1 0 1
I
1 0 - 2 0 6
I

2 0 - 3 0
III 7

3 0 - 4 0
I 6

T o t a l 2 0
 What will we learn in this topic?

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 Introduction

Mercury is the closest planet to the Speaking of craters, many of them

Sun and the smallest one in the were named after artists or authors
entire Solar System. This planet’s who made significant contributions
name has nothing to do with the to their respective fields. Mercury
liquid metal, since Mercury was takes a little more than 58 days to
named after the Roman messenger complete its rotation, so try to
god. Despite being closer to the Sun imagine how long days must be
than Venus, its temperatures aren’t there! Since the temperatures are so
as terribly hot as that planet’s. Its extreme, albeit not as extreme as on
surface is quite similar to that of Venus, and the solar radiation is so
Earth's Moon, which means there high, Mercury has been deemed to
are a lot of craters and plains be non-habitable for humans
 01
Name of
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The slide title goes here!

Do you know what helps you make your

point crystal clear?
Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

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Activity 01: types of graphs
Place the icon on the corresponding type of graph

Mercury is the closest planet to

Bar graph the Sun and the smallest one
of them all
Mercury is the closest planet to
Pie chart the Sun and the smallest one
of them all
Mercury is the closest planet to
Bullseye Chart the Sun and the smallest one
of them all
 Pictographs and Bar Graphs

Labels
Despite being red,
Scales Mars is actually a cold Data
place. It’s full of iron
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
oxide dust
planet to the Sun and name and is the
the smallest one of second planet from
them all the Sun
 Experiment: step by step

Materials 5

4
Objects in class
3
Procedure
2
Count the objects in class
and color each 1
corresponding square

Time

30 minutes
Significant contributions to the field

Nate Silver Florence Nightingale

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet from
one of them all. This planet’s the Sun. It’s hot and is the
name has nothing to do with second-brightest natural
the liquid metal object in the night sky
A picture is worth a thousand words
 Concepts of Data Variability

Box Plot Range

Set Measure Tendency

 Activity 02: record table
Look at the table and answer

Day Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun

Degrees 21 24 23 21 19 22 23

What was the hottest day? Write here

What was the least hot day? Write here

What days were hotter than Saturday? Write here

What is the purpose of
creating a frequency
distribution table?
 Organize and
summarize data
making it easier to identify patterns, trends, and
outliers
 Activity 03: type of analysis
Find out what type of data collection is involved

D__criptive Cau__l Expl___tory

Explains what Examines the cause Explore the data and
happened to and effect find relationships
variables, such as relationships between between variables
revenue, sales, costs, variables to find a that were previously
demographics correlation unknown
 Historical discoveries

1700s 1700s 1900s 1900s

Bayesian Normal Correlation & Random

Probability Distribution Regression Smapling

Venus is the Saturn is Despite being red, Neptune is far

second planet composed of Mars is a cold away from us
from the Sun hydrogen gas place
 Four important concepts

Summarizing Trend
Despite being red, Venus is the
Mars is very cold second planet
from the Sun
Sample Insight
Saturn is Jupiter is the
composed of biggest planet of
hydrogen and them all
helium
 Game time

Information about something

specific
D A T A

Representation of numerical data G R A P H

List of numbers or data T A B L E

Amplitude of variation of a
phenomenon
R A N G E
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