PHYSICS

Electromagnetic Induction

1. In the below diagram, a strong bar magnet 4. The magnetic energy stored in an inductor
is moving towards solenoid – 2 from of inductance 4 𝜇𝐻 carrying a current of 2 A
solenoid – 1. The direction of induced is: (2023)
current in solenoid – 1 and that in solenoid (a) 8 𝜇𝐽
– 2, respectively, are through the directions. (b) 4 𝜇𝐽
(2024) (c) 4 𝑚𝐽
(d) 8 𝑚𝐽
5. A big circular coil of 1000 turns and average
radius 10 m is rotating about its horizontal
diameter at 2 𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑠 −1 . If the vertical
component of earth’s magnetic field at that
place is 2 × 10−5 T and electrical resistance
(a) BA and CD of the coil is 12.56 𝛺 , then the maximum
(b) AB and CD induced current in the coil will be: (2022)
(c) BA and DC (a) 1.5 A
(d) AB and DC (b) 1 A
2. In an ideal transformer, the turns ratio is (c) 2 A
𝑁𝑝 1
= . The ratio 𝑉𝑠 : 𝑉𝑝 is equal to (the (d) 0.25 A
𝑁𝑠 2
symbols carry their usual meaning). 6. A square loop of side 1 m and resistance
(2024) 1 𝛺 is placed in a magnetic field of 0.5 T. If
(a) 2:1 the plane of loop is perpendicular to the
(b) 1:1 direction of magnetic field, the magnetic
(c) 1:4 flux through the loop is: (2022)
(d) 1:2 (a) 0.5 weber
3. A sheet is placed on a horizontal surface in (b) 1 weber
front of a strong magnetic pole. A force is (c) Zero weber
needed to. (2024) (d) 2 weber
A. Hold the sheet there if it is magnetic. 7. Two conducting circular loops of radii 𝑅1
B. Hold the sheet there if it is non- and 𝑅2 are placed in the same plane with
magnetic. their centres coinciding. If 𝑅1 >> 𝑅2 , the
C. Move the sheet away from the pole with mutual inductance M between them will be
uniform velocity if it is conducting. directly proportional to: (2021)
𝑅2 𝑅12
D. Move the sheet away from the pole with (a) (b)
𝑅1 𝑅2
uniform velocity if it is both, non- 𝑅22 𝑅1
conducting and non-polar. (c) 𝑅1
(d) 𝑅2
Choose the correct statement(s) from 8. The magnetic flux linked with a coil (in Wb)
the options given below. is given by the equation 𝜙 = 5𝑡 2 + 3𝑡 + 60
(a) A and C only. The magnitude of induced emf in the coil at
(b) A, C and D only. the fourth second will be
(c) C only. (2020 Covid Re-NEET)
(d) B and D only. (a) 43 V (b) 108 V
(c) 10 V (d) 33 V

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9. A wheel with 20 metallic spokes each 1 m
long is rotated with a speed of 120 rpm in a
plane perpendicular to a magnetic field of
0.4 G. The induced emf between the axle
and rim of the wheel will be. (1 G = 10–4 T)
(2020 Covid Re-NEET) (a) 0.2 A (b) 2 A
(a) 2.51 × 10 𝑉
−5
(b) 4.0 × 10−5 𝑉 (c) 4 A (d) 2 mA
(c) 2.51 𝑉 (d) 2.51 × 10−4 𝑉 15. A circular coil of radius 10 cm, 500 turns
10. A 800 turn coil of effective area 0.05 𝑚 2 is and resistance 2 𝛺 is placed with its plane,
kept perpendicular to a magnetic field of 5 × perpendicular to the horizontal component
10–5 𝑇. When the plane of the coil is rotated of the earth’s magnetic field. It is rotated
by 90° around any of its coplanar axis in 0.1 about its vertical diameter through 180° in
s, the emf induced in the coil will be: 0.25 s. The induced e.m.f. in the coil is
(2019) (Take 𝐻𝐸 = 3.0 × 10−5 𝑇): (2017-Gujrat)
(a) 2 V (b) 0.2 V (a) 6.6 × 10 𝑉
−4
(b) 1.4 × 10−2 𝑉
(c) 2 × 10−3 𝑉 (d) 0.02 V (c) 2.6 × 10−2 𝑉 (d) 3.8 × 10−3 𝑉
11. In which of the following devices, the eddy 16. A bulb connected in series with an air-cored
current effect is not used? (2019) solenoid is lit by an a.c. source. If a soft iron
(a) Induction furnace core is introduced in the solenoid.
(b) Magnetic braking in train (2017-Gujrat)
(c) Electromagnet
(d) Electric heater
12. The magnetic potential energy stored in a
certain inductor is 25 𝑚𝐽, when the current
in the inductor is 60 𝑚𝐴. This inductor is of
inductance : (2018) (a) The bulb stops glowing
(a) 1.389 H (b) 138.88 H (b) The bulk will glow brighter
(c) 0.138 H (d) 13.89 H (c) There is no change in glow of bulb
13. A long solenoid of diameter 0.1 m has 2 × (d) The bulb will become dimmer
104 turns per metre. At the centre of 17. A uniform magnetic field is restricted within
solenoid, a coil of 100 turns and radius 0.01 a region or radius r. The magnetic field
m is placed with its axis coinciding with the ⃗
𝑑𝐵
changes with time at a rate . Loop 1 of
solenoid axis. The current in the solenoid 𝑑𝑡

reduces at a constant rate to 0 A from 4 A radius R is outside the region of magnetic

in 0.05 s. If the resistance of the coil is field as shown in the figure below. Then the
10𝜋 2 Ω, the total charge flowing through the emf generated is: (2016-II)
coil during this time is: (2017-Delhi)
(a) 16 µC (b) 32 µC
(c) 16π Μc (d) 32𝜋 µC
14. Figure shows a circuit that contains three
⃗
𝑑𝐵
identical resistors with resistance 𝑅 = 9.0 𝛺 (a) − 𝑑𝑡 𝜋𝑅2 in loop 1 and zero in loop 2
each, two identical inductors with ⃗
𝑑𝐵
inductance 𝐿 = 2.0 𝑚𝐻 each, and an ideal (b) − 𝑑𝑡 𝜋𝑟 2 in loop 1 and zero in loop 2
battery with emf 𝜀 = 18 V . The current ‘𝑖’ (c) Zero in loop 1 and zero in loop 2
⃗ ⃗
through the battery just after the switch (d) −
𝑑𝐵
𝜋𝑟 2 in loop 1 and −
𝑑𝐵
𝜋𝑟 2 in loop 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
closed is: (2017-Delhi)

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18. A long solenoid has 1000 turns. When a 21. A thin semicircular conducting ring (PQR) of
current of 4 A flows through it, the magnetic radius r is falling with its plane vertical in a
flux linked with each turn of the solenoid is horizontal magnetic field B, as shown in
4 × 10–3 Wb. The self inductance of the figure. The potential difference developed
solenoid is: (2016-I) across the ring when its speed is v, is:
(a) 4 H (b) 3 H (2014)
(c) 2 H (d) 1 H
19. A conducting square frame of side a and a
long straight wire carrying current I are
located in the same plane as shown in the
figure. The frame moves to the right with a
constant velocity V. The emf induced in the
frame will be proportional to: (2015) (a) Zero
(b) 𝐵𝜈𝜋𝑟 2 /2 and P is at higher potential
(c) 𝜋𝑟𝐵𝜈 and R is at higher potential
(d) 2𝑟𝐵𝜈 and R is at higher potential
22. A wire loop is rotated in a magnetic field.
The frequency of change of direction of the
1 1 induced e.m.f. is: (2013)
(a) (b)
(2𝑥−𝑎)2 (2𝑥−𝑎)(2𝑥+𝑎) (a) Six times per revolution
1 1
(c) (2𝑥+2𝑎)(2𝑥+𝑎)
(d) 𝑥2
(b) Once per revolution
20. An electron moves on a straight-line path (c) Twice per revolution
XY as shown. The abcd is a coil adjacent to (d) Four times per revolution
the path of electron. What will be the
direction of current, if any, induced in the
coil? (2015 Pre)

(a) No current induced

(b) abcd
(c) adcd
(d) The current will reverse its direction as
the electron goes past the coil

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