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CS3691 Arduino Platform and Programs

The document provides an overview of Arduino programming, focusing on the Arduino UNO platform and its key features. It includes examples of three programs: an LED blinking program, a button-controlled LED, and an LDR sensor with LED, detailing their aims, code structure, outputs, and results. Each program demonstrates basic functionalities of Arduino in controlling hardware components based on user input or environmental conditions.

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0 views2 pages

CS3691 Arduino Platform and Programs

The document provides an overview of Arduino programming, focusing on the Arduino UNO platform and its key features. It includes examples of three programs: an LED blinking program, a button-controlled LED, and an LDR sensor with LED, detailing their aims, code structure, outputs, and results. Each program demonstrates basic functionalities of Arduino in controlling hardware components based on user input or environmental conditions.

Uploaded by

lakshmimd2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CS3691 - Embedded System and IoT Lab - Arduino Programs

Arduino Platform and Programming

Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software.


It consists of a physical programmable circuit board (microcontroller) and a development environment (Arduino IDE)
used to write and upload code.

Key Features of Arduino UNO:


- Microcontroller: ATmega328P
- Digital I/O Pins: 14 (6 support PWM)
- Analog Input Pins: 6
- Operating Voltage: 5V
- Clock Speed: 16 MHz

Arduino programs are written in a simplified version of C/C++ and uploaded using USB cable through the Arduino IDE.

Basic Structure of an Arduino Program:


1. setup(): Runs once when the program starts.
2. loop(): Repeats indefinitely.

1. LED Blinking

Aim:
To blink an LED connected to digital pin 13 of Arduino UNO.
Program:
void setup() {
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(13, LOW);
delay(1000);
}

Output:
The LED connected to pin 13 will blink ON for 1 second and OFF for 1 second repeatedly.
Result:
The LED blinking program was successfully executed and verified.

2. Button Controlled LED

Aim:
To control an LED using a push button connected to Arduino UNO.
Program:
void setup() {
pinMode(2, INPUT);
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
CS3691 - Embedded System and IoT Lab - Arduino Programs

}
void loop() {
int state = digitalRead(2);
if(state == HIGH) {
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
} else {
digitalWrite(13, LOW);
}
}

Output:
When the button is pressed, the LED turns ON. When released, the LED turns OFF.
Result:
Button control of LED was implemented and verified successfully.

3. LDR Sensor with LED

Aim:
To turn ON an LED in darkness using an LDR sensor connected to Arduino UNO.
Program:
int ldrPin = A0;
int ledPin = 13;
void setup() {
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
int ldrValue = analogRead(ldrPin);
Serial.println(ldrValue);
if(ldrValue < 300) {
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
} else {
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
}
delay(500);
}

Output:
In low light, the LED turns ON. In bright light, the LED turns OFF. LDR values are displayed on Serial Monitor.
Result:
The LDR-based LED control was executed successfully and tested under different light conditions.

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