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Quantum Computing Presentation

Quantum computing utilizes qubits and the principles of quantum mechanics to perform computations in parallel, promising advancements in fields like cryptography, optimization, and drug discovery. Key challenges include noise, error correction, and scalability, while leading technologies involve superconducting qubits and trapped ions. The future of quantum computing holds potential for significant speedups and integration with AI and cloud platforms.

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4 views13 pages

Quantum Computing Presentation

Quantum computing utilizes qubits and the principles of quantum mechanics to perform computations in parallel, promising advancements in fields like cryptography, optimization, and drug discovery. Key challenges include noise, error correction, and scalability, while leading technologies involve superconducting qubits and trapped ions. The future of quantum computing holds potential for significant speedups and integration with AI and cloud platforms.

Uploaded by

aravind7912
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Quantum Computing: The Future of Computation

Your Name

Date
What is Quantum Computing?
- Based on the principles of quantum mechanics.

- Uses qubits instead of classical bits.

- Exploits superposition and entanglement for parallelism.

- Promises to revolutionize certain computational tasks.


Classical vs. Quantum Computers
Feature | Classical | Quantum

-----------------|------------------|-------------------

Data Unit | Bit (0 or 1) | Qubit (0, 1, or both)

Processing | Sequential | Parallel

Example | Laptop, smartphone | Quantum simulators, D-Wave, IBM Q


Key Principles
- Superposition: A qubit can be 0 and 1 at the same time.

- Entanglement: Qubits can be correlated in ways classical bits cannot.

- Quantum Interference: Used to amplify correct answers and cancel out wrong ones.
Quantum Gates and Circuits
- Like logic gates in classical computing.

- Examples: Hadamard (H), Pauli-X, CNOT.

- Circuits: Sequences of gates applied to qubits to perform computations.


Applications of Quantum Computing
- Cryptography: Breaking classical encryption (Shor's algorithm).

- Optimization: Supply chain, finance, logistics.

- Drug Discovery: Simulating molecular interactions.

- Machine Learning: Faster training and data analysis.


Current Challenges
- Noise and Decoherence: Qubits lose information quickly.

- Error Correction: Quantum error correction still in development.

- Scalability: Building systems with many reliable qubits.


Leading Quantum Technologies
- Superconducting Qubits: IBM, Google, Rigetti.

- Trapped Ions: IonQ, Honeywell.

- Photonic Qubits: Xanadu, PsiQuantum.


Quantum Computing Today
- Early-stage devices available in the cloud (IBM Q, AWS Braket).

- Hybrid algorithms combining quantum and classical computing (VQE, QAOA).

- Research ongoing in universities and private companies.


The Future Ahead
- Quantum supremacy milestones (Google's Sycamore).

- Potential for exponential speedups in specific tasks.

- Integration with AI, big data, and cloud platforms.


Conclusion
- Quantum computing is not a replacement but a complement to classical computing.

- Enormous potential in cryptography, drug discovery, and optimization.

- Still in early stages - a field of exciting opportunities.


References
- Nielsen & Chuang: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information.

- IBM Quantum Experience: quantum-computing.ibm.com

- Google Quantum AI: quantumai.google


Q&A
- Thank you!

- Questions?

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