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Computers, Softwares & Hardwares

This presentation covers the essential components of a computer, including the CPU, RAM, storage, and motherboard, as well as the distinction between hardware and software. It explains how computers perform tasks through software instructions and highlights the importance of various programs like word processors, image editors, and spreadsheets. Additionally, it emphasizes the role of input/output devices and operating systems in managing computer resources.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views11 pages

Computers, Softwares & Hardwares

This presentation covers the essential components of a computer, including the CPU, RAM, storage, and motherboard, as well as the distinction between hardware and software. It explains how computers perform tasks through software instructions and highlights the importance of various programs like word processors, image editors, and spreadsheets. Additionally, it emphasizes the role of input/output devices and operating systems in managing computer resources.

Uploaded by

nithebe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In this presentation we will be talking

about, what is needed to make a


computer work and its components,
a few programs and software, whilst
understanding the difference
between software and hardware.
Computer

A computer is an electronic device that can carry out


tasks using software or a set of instructions. It can
perform a broad range of tasks, from basic calculations
to complex problem-solving and data analysis, and it
can receive, process, store, and output data. Modern
society cannot exist without computers, which have an
impact on nearly every facet of daily life, including
business, healthcare, education, and entertainment.
01 02 03 04
CPU RAM Storage Motherboard
The CPU is the core component RAM, or Random Access Memory, serves Storage in computers involves The motherboard is the main
of a PC, responsible for as the primary memory in a computer, saving data, instructions, and circuit board in a computer,
executing most of the enabling fast read and write access information for future use on connecting the CPU, RAM, storage
computer's processing tasks. It compared to other storage types such as devices like HDDs, SSDs, and drives, and peripherals. It acts as
processes input from users or hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives hybrid drives. SSDs, though the foundation that allows all
software, runs the operating (SSDs), and optical drives. It temporarily costlier per gigabyte, offer faster components to communicate,
system and applications, and stores data and instructions that the CPU and more reliable storage integrating them into a unified
then produces output for needs for running applications, facilitating compared to HDDs. system.
display or storage. efficient program execution by allowing
the CPU quick access to this information.
A functioning computer needs, A CPU to carry out tasks, RAM is
needed to store temporary data, storage devices (HDDs or
SSDs) are needed to store data, and a motherboard is needed
to connect the various parts of the computer. Input and output
devices (keyboard, mouse, monitor, speakers), a power supply
unit (PSU), and an operating system (OS) to manage resources
and enable user interface are also required.
Programs are software that instruct computers on how to perform specific tasks.

A word processing A potent image editing A spreadsheet application used for


data analysis, calculations,
application that program used for
graphing tools, pivot tables, and a
facilitates the creation, digital art, graphic macro programming language
modification, and design, photo editing, called Visual Basic for Applications,
organization of text and other purposes. It Excel is a component of the

documents. Writing provides a large Microsoft Office suite. It is widely


used in data analysis, accounting,
reports, letters, resumes, selection of tools for
finance, and other fields that need
and other documents is improving and to organize and analyze large
one of its common uses. modifying images. amounts of data.
Software is a collection of instructions and data that tell a computer how to work.

An operating a web browser that A professional video


system for personal the company editing program
computers that is developed and is used to create and
intended to control used to browse edit movies, TV
the hardware and websites and access series, and online
software. the internet. videos
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the
CPU, RAM, hard drives, motherboard, and peripherals like keyboards and monitors.

A kind of mass storage


The primary chip in A dedicated CPU
device that stores data
a computer that meant to speed
on flash memory,
handles the up the rendering
providing data transfer
majority of the of graphics.
rates and access times
system's
that are faster than
processing.
those of conventional
hard disk drives (HDDs).
The term "hardware" describes the actual parts of a computer
system, including the motherboard, CPU, RAM, hard drives, mouse,
and keyboard. These are actual objects that you can see and touch.
The physical framework that offers processing power and storage
capacity is called hardware.

Contrarily, software is a group of guidelines, facts, or applications that


run computers and carry out particular functions. Since it is
intangible, you are unable to touch it. Software consists of utilities,
programs, and operating systems such as Windows and macOS.
Examples of software include Microsoft Word and Adobe Photoshop.
The software provides instructions to the hardware, allowing the
computer to carry out a variety of tasks.
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