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1 JavaBasic

Java is an object-oriented, platform-independent programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in 1991, now owned by Oracle Corporation. It includes key concepts such as abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, and operates through a structure of JDK, JRE, and JVM. Java is widely used across various applications, including desktop, web, enterprise, mobile, and embedded systems, but is not considered 100% pure object-oriented due to the use of static keywords and primitive data types.

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6 views3 pages

1 JavaBasic

Java is an object-oriented, platform-independent programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in 1991, now owned by Oracle Corporation. It includes key concepts such as abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, and operates through a structure of JDK, JRE, and JVM. Java is widely used across various applications, including desktop, web, enterprise, mobile, and embedded systems, but is not considered 100% pure object-oriented due to the use of static keywords and primitive data types.

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shitalkadam320
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© © All Rights Reserved
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1.

BASIC
 HISTORY :
JAVA was developed by Sun Microsystems Inc in 1991, later acquired by Oracle Corporation. It was
developed by James Gosling and Patrick Naughton.

 What is Java?
Java is an object-oriented, class-based, concurrent, secured, platform Independent and general-purpose
computer-programming language.

 Object-oriented: Object oriented programming is a way of organizing programs as collection of objects,


each of which represents an instance of a class. Four main concepts of Object Oriented programming are:

1. Abstraction
2. Encapsulation
3. Inheritance
4. Polymorphism

 Secure:We don’t have pointers and we cannot access out of bound arrays (you get
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if you try to do so) in java. That’s why several security flaws like stack
corruption or buffer overflow is impossible to exploit in Java.

 Concurrent: In simple words, concurrency is the ability to run several programs or several parts of a
program in parallel.

 Platform Independent: Which means a program that is compiled on windows can run on Linux or on any
other operating system and vice-versa.

 What is JDK?

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 JDK: Contains JRE and JVM.JDK compile program using compiler (javac) and execute program (only
convert .java file into .class file).This .class file contains bytecode.
JDK=JRE + Development tool
 JRE: Contains JVM and predefined classes and runtime Libraries we are using this in class to design
program.
JRE= JVM+ Classes and Libraries
 JVM : It’s a virtual machine it doesn’t exist. It examines bytecode and execute it. For that jvm uses libraries
present in JRE.
Each operating system has different JVM.
[In Short: JDK contains JRE and JRE contains JVM, means JRE and JVM comes inside JDK]
 How Java works?
We write the program, then we compile the program and at last we run the program.
1) Writing of the program is of course done by java programmer like you and me.
2) Compilation of program is done by javac compiler, javac is the primary java compiler included in java
development kit (JDK). It takes java program (.java file) as input and generates java bytecode (.class file)
as output.bytecode is not human redable.
3) In third phase, JVM executes the bytecode generated by compiler. This is called program run phase.

 Application?

According to Sun, 3 billion devices run Java. There are many devices where Java is currently used. Some of
them are as follows:

1. Desktop Applications such as acrobat reader, media player, antivirus, etc.


2. Web Applications such as irctc.co.in, javatpoint.com, etc.
3. Enterprise Applications such as banking applications.
4. Mobile
5. Embedded System

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6. Smart Card
7. Robotics
8. Games, etc.

 Is java is 100% pure Object Oriented Language?


No,
Reasons are:
1. Java use static keyword.
2. Java class doesn’t support multiple inheritance.
3. Java still uses Primitive Datatypes.

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