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Assignment on Relations and Functions

The document is a revision paper for Class 12 covering various mathematical relations and functions. It includes problems related to properties of relations such as reflexivity, symmetry, transitivity, and equivalence, as well as functions and their invertibility. Each section presents a specific relation or function and asks for proofs or examples to demonstrate certain properties.

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Vijaya Saradhi
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5 views3 pages

Assignment on Relations and Functions

The document is a revision paper for Class 12 covering various mathematical relations and functions. It includes problems related to properties of relations such as reflexivity, symmetry, transitivity, and equivalence, as well as functions and their invertibility. Each section presents a specific relation or function and asks for proofs or examples to demonstrate certain properties.

Uploaded by

Vijaya Saradhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REVISION PAPER ON RELATIONS

CLASS12

∀P1,P2ϵA }
1) A is a set of all points in a plane . R={ (P1,P2) :O P1 is equal to O P2 where O is the origin

Find the set of all points related to R

2) R = { (x, y)| x is a factor of y}. Is R transitive . Justify

3) Let ‘R’ be the set of real numbers on R defined by R = { (a, b)| |a-b|  5} is not
transitive. Prove the statement by giving an example.

4)Giving an example on the set A = { 1, 2, 3}. Prove the statement “ The union of two
equivalence relation is not necessarily an equivalence relation.

5) Find whether the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2),(3, 3), (1, 2),
(2, 3)} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.

b)For real numbers x and y xRy => x – y - 2 is an irrational number .Examine the relation
R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

(a, b)R (c, d) ⇔ ad(b +c)=bc(a +d).Show that R is an equivalence relation on NXN
7)Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on NXN defined by

8) R is a relation on A={(x,y)RR:x=wy for some rational number w}Is R symmetric on A


.Justify your answer .

9) R is a relation on the set of natural numbers xRy ⇔ xy =yx . Prove that the relation is an
equivalence relation

10) Let A ={1,2,4} Let R be a relation on the set AA defined by (a,b)R(c,d)ad=bc
i). Prove that R is transitive
ii) Write the ordered pairs of the equivalence class of i) (1,1) ii)(2,4)

11) Show that the relation S defined on set NXN by (a, b) S (c, d) ⟹a +d = b + c is an
equivalence relation

12) Let Q be the set of all rational numbers on R be the relation on Q defined by
R={ (x,y): 1+xy > 0} Find whether relation is equivalence.

13) A= {x: x N x<6}


i) R= { (a,b): |a-b| is even} Find whether the relation R on A is equivalence.

ii) All the elements of {1,3,5} is not related to any element of {2,4} with respect to R.
True/False . Justify your answer.

14) R is a relation on integers defined as xRy⇔ x2-3xy+2y2=0 .Prove that


R is reflexive but not symmetric and transitive

15) R is a relation on N defined as R={ (a,b) : a+b is divisible by 4 } Find whether


R is reflexive and transitive

1) f: zz f(x) = x2+ x. prove that the function is neither injective nor subjective.
2) Let f: [1/2,)  [3/4 ,) where f(x) = x2 – x+ 1.Prove that f is invertible and
hence find f -1.

3) Let f: R+Y be a function defined by f(x)= 2-x2 Show that f is one – one
and replace Y by a set so that f is invertible. Also find its inverse function

4) Let f: [-2,2] →A defined as f(x) = √ 4−x 2 i) Find whether f is one -one or


.

many -one ii) Also find the set A such that f is onto
5) If f : R-{0} → R defined as f(x) = x- x . Find whether f is one -one and onto
1

6) Let f(x)=3x2+7x+10 .Show that the function f:[0, ∞ ] →[10, ∞ ] is invertible .


and find f-1.
7)Let f:[-1, ∞ )→[1, ∞ ) given by f(x)=(x+1)2+1 . Show that the function is
invertible. Find the set S= {x: f(x)=f-1(x)}
8) If f:N→Y be defined by f(x)=4x2+5 where Y={y: y=4n2+5 , n∈N } Prove that
f(x) is bijective and hence find f-1
2x
9) Let f :R R defined by f(x)= = 2 Is f(x) one –one . Justify your answer.

10)If f: R-{ 3 } →R-{ 3 } defined as f(x) = 6 x−4 is one one and onto
2 x +1
2 2 4 x+3

Also find f-1


11) Let A={x R:x  ½} B={x R:x ¾} If A  Bis defined as f(x)=x2-x+1,
then find the solution set of the equation f(x)=f-1(x) is
x−1
2
12)Let f: R →A is defined by f(x)= x −3 x +3 If f is to be a surjection then find the set A
13)Let f : R →R be defined as f(x) = {x2 x ≥ 0
Prove that f is bijective and hence
−x 2 x <0

14) Let f: N →S defined as f(x) = 3x2 + 4x+5 . Prove that f is bijective and hence find f-1
find f-1

π π π 5π
15)f: A→ R defined as f(x) =cosx where A= { 0, , , , } Find whether f(x) is one -
2 3 6 3
one and onto

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