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Operating_System_Notes (1)

An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages hardware and software resources, acting as a bridge between users and the computer. Key functions include process, memory, file, device management, security, and providing a user interface. Types of OS include batch, time-sharing, distributed, real-time, and network OS, each serving different purposes and benefits like efficient resource management and enhanced security.

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2 views2 pages

Operating_System_Notes (1)

An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages hardware and software resources, acting as a bridge between users and the computer. Key functions include process, memory, file, device management, security, and providing a user interface. Types of OS include batch, time-sharing, distributed, real-time, and network OS, each serving different purposes and benefits like efficient resource management and enhanced security.

Uploaded by

poojam0715
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cloud Computing - Quick Guide

What is an Operating System?

An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources,

and provides services for computer programs. It acts as a bridge between users and the computer hardware.

Examples of Operating Systems

- Windows

- Linux

- macOS

- Android

- iOS

Functions of an Operating System

1. Process Management: Manages processes in the system, including task scheduling.

2. Memory Management: Allocates and manages system memory.

3. File Management: Organizes, stores, and retrieves data.

4. Device Management: Controls hardware devices through drivers.

5. Security and Access Control: Protects system from unauthorized access.

6. User Interface: Provides UI like command-line (CLI) or graphical (GUI) for interaction.

Types of Operating Systems

1. Batch OS: Executes batches of jobs with no user interaction.

2. Time-Sharing OS: Allows multiple users to share system simultaneously.

3. Distributed OS: Manages a group of separate computers and makes them appear as one.

4. Real-Time OS: Responds to inputs instantly. Used in critical systems.

5. Network OS: Provides services to computers connected to a network.

Benefits of an Operating System

- Efficient resource management


Cloud Computing - Quick Guide

- User-friendly interaction

- Provides multitasking

- Enhances system security

- Manages hardware and software efficiently

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