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Maths Assignment

The document presents a series of mathematical problems related to relations and functions, including properties such as reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. It includes multiple-choice questions regarding specific relations defined on sets of numbers and functions, asking to identify their characteristics. Additionally, it discusses the nature of certain functions and their bijective properties.

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hussainikhtyar2007
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2 views2 pages

Maths Assignment

The document presents a series of mathematical problems related to relations and functions, including properties such as reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. It includes multiple-choice questions regarding specific relations defined on sets of numbers and functions, asking to identify their characteristics. Additionally, it discusses the nature of certain functions and their bijective properties.

Uploaded by

hussainikhtyar2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapters:- Relation and Function

1. Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2,3,4)given by R = {(1, 2),(2,2), (1,1), (4,4),
(1, 3), (3,3),(3, 2)}. Choose the correct answer.
a. Ris reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.

b. Ris reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.


c. Ris symmetricand transitive but not reflexive.
d. Ris an equivalence relation.

2. Let R be the relation in the set N given byR={(a b :a= b+1,b> 6}. Choose
the correct answer.

(A)(2, 4)ER (B) (3, 8) eR (C) (6, 8)ER (D) (8, 7) ER


3. Let f:RR bedefined as x)=x.Choose the correct answer.
(A) fis one-one onto (B)fis many-one onto
(C) fis one-one but not onto (D)fis neither one-one nor onto.

4. Letf: R R be defined as x)=11 x. Choose the correct answer.

(A)fis one-one onto (B) fismany-one onto


(C)fis one-one but not onto (D)fis neither one-onenor onto.
1,if x >0
5. The Signum Function f: RR,given by 0,if x =0 is

(-1,if x <0
(A) one-one onto (B) many-one onto

(C) one-one but not onto (D)neither one-one nor onto.

6. Let S be the set of all real numbers and R be a relation on S defined by aRb iff
la-b|<1. Then R is

(a.) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.


(b.) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.

(c.) Symmetricand transitive but not reflexive.


(d.) An equivalence relation.

7. Letf:N N: f(n) =+); ";when


whenn is odd Then fis
n is even.

(a)One -one and into. (b.) one -one and onto.


(C.) many one and into (d.) many one and onto.
Z be the set of all integers and let R be a relation in Z,defined by
10. Let
R= (a,b) : (a - b) is even}. Show that R is an equivalencerelation in Z.

11. Let S he the set of all real numbers and let R be a relation in S. defined by
R = ((a, b) : asb²}. Show that R satisfies none of reflexivity, symmetry and
transitivity.

12. Let A be the set of all triangles in a plane and let R bea relation in A, defined by
R= {(A1,A2): A1 =A2}. Showthat R is an equivalencerelation in A.
13. Show that f: RR, defined as f(x) =x3, is a bijection.

14. Show that the function : Ro Ro, define as f(x)=1/x is one-one onto,where Ro is
the set of all non-zero real numbers. Is the result true, if the domain Ro is replaced
by N with co-domain being same as Ro ?

15. Prove that the greatest integer function f: RRgiven =


by f(x) [x], is neither one
one onto,where [ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.

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