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Subneting

This is network subletting

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Moses Kawli
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

Subneting

This is network subletting

Uploaded by

Moses Kawli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Resources

7.4.2 Lab - Implement DHCPv4 (Answers) (itexamanswers.net)

7.4.1 Packet Tracer – Implement DHCPv4 – Instructions Answer (itexamanswers.net)

7.4.2 Lab - Implement DHCPv4 (Answers) (itexamanswers.net)

Name/Device Network Default Usable IP Range Subnet Mask


Gateway
Ialibu 172.16.12.0/30 172.16.12.1 172.16.12.1 - 255.255.255.252
172.16.12.2
Web-Server 10.10.10.10/24 10.10.10.1 - 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.0
10.10.10.254
MTH 172.16.23.0/30 172.16.23.1 172.16.23.1 - 255.255.255.252
172.16.23.2
Internet 209.165.200.224/2 209.165.200.225 209.165.200.225- 255.255.255.248
9 209.165.200.230

VLAN Addressing

VLAN 31 192.168.99.0/26 192.168.99.1 192.168.99.1- 255.255.255.192


192.168.99.62
VLAN 32 192.168.99.64/26 192.168.99. 65
192.168.99.65- 255.255.255.192
192.168.99.126
VLAN 33 192.168.99.128/26 192.168.99.129 192.168.99.129- 255.255.255.192
192.168.99.190
VLAN 99 192.168.99.192/26 192.168.99.193 192.168.99.193- 255.255.255.192
192.168.99.254
VLAN 150 192.168.99.124/28 192.168.99.225 192.168.99.225- 255.255.255.240
192.168.99.238

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Switchport VLAN

GigabitEthernet0/1.33 192.168.99.129 255.255.255.192 VLAN 33

GigabitEthernet0/1.99 192.168.99.193 255.255.255.192 N/A VLAN 99

MTH Serial0/0/1 172.16.23.1 255.255.255.252 N/A N/A

POM Gig0/0 209.168.200.226 255.255.255.248 N/A N/A

G0/1 10.10.10.13 255.255.255.0


Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Switchport VLAN

Serial0/0/0 172.16.12.2 255.255.255.252

Serial0/0/1 172.16.23.2 255.255.255.252

FastEthernet0/1.31 192.168.31.3 255.255.255.0 VLAN 31

FastEthernet0/1.32 192.168.32.3 255.255.255.0 VLAN 32

Ialibu FastEthernet0/1.33 192.168.33.3 255.255.255.0 N/A VLAN 33

FastEthernet0/1.150 192.168.150.3 255.255.255.0 VLAN150

Serial0/0/0 192.168.99.198 255.255.255.252 N/A

Interface VLAN 99 192.168.99.5 255.255.255.0 VLAN 99

S1 Interface VLAN 99 192.168.99.7 255.255.255.0 N/A VLAN 99

S2 Interface VLAN 99 192.168.99.8 255.255.255.0 N/A VLAN 99

S3 Interface VLAN 99 192.168.99.195 255.255.255.192 N/A VLAN 99

Objectives

ChatGPT

AdminBuilding VLANs:

VLAN 31 (Student):

Subnet: 192.168.99.0/24 (same as the parent network)

Default Gateway: 192.168.99.1

Usable IP Range: 192.168.99.2 - 192.168.99.126


Broadcast Address: 192.168.99.127

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

126

VLAN 32 (Staff):

Subnet: 192.168.99.128/25 (Borrowing 25 bits for hosts)

Default Gateway: 192.168.99.1

Usable IP Range: 192.168.99.129 - 192.168.99.254

Broadcast Address: 192.168.99.255

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.128

130-254

VLAN 33 (ICT):

Subnet: 192.168.99.0/26 (Borrowing 26 bits for hosts)

Default Gateway: 192.168.99.1

Usable IP Range: 192.168.99.1 - 192.168.99.62

Broadcast Address: 192.168.99.63

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192

LectureBuilding VLANs:

VLAN 99 (Management):

Subnet: 192.168.99.64/26 (Borrowing 26 bits for hosts)

Default Gateway: 192.168.99.1

Usable IP Range: 192.168.99.65 - 192.168.99.126

Broadcast Address: 192.168.99.127

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192


VLAN 150 (Voice):

Subnet: 192.168.99.192/26 (Borrowing 26 bits for hosts)

Default Gateway: 192.168.99.1

Usable IP Range: 192.168.99.193 - 192.168.99.254

Broadcast Address: 192.168.99.255

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192

POM Router complete

POM

S0/0/0- Description: Connected to Ialibu: IP Address 172.16.12.2 255.255.255.252


G0/1- Description: Connected to Webserver: IP Address 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.0

S0/0/1- Description: Connected to MTH: IP Address 172.16.23.2 255.255.255.252

G0/0- Description: Connected to Internet: IP Address 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.248

Router ospf 1

Ialibu: Network 172.16.12.0 0.0.0.3

Internet: Network 209.165.200.224 0.0.0.7

Web-Server: Network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255

MTH: Network 172.16.23.0 0.0.0.3

Commands

Router>
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname POM
POM(config)#no ip domain lookup
POM(config)#enable secret class
POM(config)#line console 0
POM(config-line)#password cisco
POM(config-line)#login
POM(config-line)#service password-encryption
POM(config)#line vty 0 15
POM(config-line)#password cisco
POM(config-line)#login
POM(config-line)#service password-encryption
POM(config)#banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $
POM(config-line)#exit
POM(config)#int g0/0
POM(config-if)#IP Address 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.248
POM(config-if)#description Connected to Internet
POM(config-if)#no shut
POM(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

POM(config-if)#int s0/0/0
POM(config-if)#IP Address 172.16.12.2 255.255.255.252
POM(config-if)#description Connected to Ialibu
POM(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
POM(config)#router ospf 1
POM(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
POM(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
POM(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
POM(config-router)#exit
POM(config)#int g0/1
POM(config-if)# ip address 10.10.10.13 255.255.255.0
POM(config-if)# description Connected to Web-server
POM(config-if)#no shut
POM(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to


up

POM(config-if)#exit
POM(config)#int s0/0/1
POM(config-if)#IP Address 172.16.23.2 255.255.255.252
POM(config-if)#description Connected to MTH
POM(config-if)#NO SHUT
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to down
POM(config)#router ospf 1
POM(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
POM(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
POM(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
POM(config-router)#exit
POM(config)#router ospf 1
POM(config-router)#network 172.16.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
POM(config-router)#network 209.168.200.224 0.0.0.7 area 0
POM(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
POM(config-router)#network 172.16.23.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
POM(config-router)#exit
POM(config)#exit
POM#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

POM#copy running-config startup-config


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
POM#

Ialibu Branch
S0/0/0- Description: Connected to POM: IP Address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.252
F0/1- Description: Connected to DSW: IP Address 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.0

Router ospf 2

POM: Network 172.16.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

DSW: network 192.168.99.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Commands

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Ialibu
Ialibu(config)#no ip domain lookup
Ialibu(config)#enable secret class
Ialibu(config)#line console 0
Ialibu(config-line)#password cisco
Ialibu(config-line)#login
Ialibu(config-line)#line vty 0 15
Ialibu(config-line)#password cisco
Ialibu(config-line)#login
Ialibu(config-line)#service password-encryption
Ialibu(config)#banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $
Ialibu(config)#exit
Ialibu(config)#int s0/0/0
Ialibu(config-if)#IP Address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.252
Ialibu(config-if)#description Connected to POM
Ialibu(config-if)#no shut

Ialibu(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

Ialibu(config-if)#
Ialibu(config-if)#exit
Ialibu(config)#router ospf 2
Ialibu(config-router)#router ospf 2
Ialibu(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Ialibu(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Ialibu(config-router)#network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Ialibu(config-router)#Network 172.16.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Ialibu(config-router)#network 192.168.99.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
00:09:49: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 2, Nbr 209.165.200.226 on Serial0/0/0 from LOADING
to FULL, Loading Done
Ialibu(config-router)#exit
Ialibu(config)#exit
Ialibu#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Ialibu#copy running-config startup-config


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Ialibu#
Ialibu#

MTH Branch

S0/0/1- Description: Connected to POM: IP Address 172.16.23.1 255.255.255.252

G0/1- Description: Connected to S3: IP Address 192.168.64.2 255.255.255.0

Router ospf 3

MTH(192.168.64.0/24)→note
POM- Network 172.16.23.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

DSW-network 192.168.64.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Commands

Router(config)#hostname MTH
MTH(config)#no ip domain lookup
MTH(config)#enable secret class
MTH(config)#line console 0
MTH(config-line)#password cisco
MTH(config-line)#login
MTH(config-line)#line vty 0 15
MTH(config-line)#password cisco
MTH(config-line)#login
MTH(config-line)#service password-encryption
MTH(config)#banner motd $ Authorized Users Only! $
MTH(config)#exit
MTH#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

MTH#exit

Router>
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname MTH
MTH(config)#enable secret class
MTH(config)#line vty 0 15
MTH(config-line)#password cisco
MTH(config-line)#login
MTH(config-line)#exit
MTH(config)#int s0/0/1
MTH(config-if)#IP Address 172.16.23.1 255.255.255.252
MTH(config-if)#description Connected to POM
MTH(config-if)#NO SHUT

MTH(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up

MTH(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up
EXIT
MTH(config)#router ospf 3
MTH(config-router)#Network 172.16.23.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
MTH(config-router)#
03:20:06: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 3, Nbr 209.165.200.226 on Serial0/0/1 from LOADING
to FULL, Loading Done

MTH(config-router)#network 192.168.64.0 0.0.0.255 area 0


MTH(config-router)#exit
MTH(config)#exit
MTH#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Internet
G0/0- Description: Connected to Internet: IP Address 209.165.200.227 255.255.255.248

Router ospf 4

Network 209.165.200.224 0.0.0.7 area 0

Commands

Router>
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Internet
Internet(config)#enable password class
Internet(config)#line vty 0 15
Internet(config-line)#password cisco
Internet(config-line)#login
Internet(config-line)#exit
Internet(config)#int g0/0
Internet(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.227 255.255.255.248
Internet(config-if)#description Connected to POM
Internet(config-if)#no shut
Internet(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to


up

Internet(config-if)#router ospf 4
Internet(config-router)#network 209.165.200.224 0.0.0.7 area 0
Internet(config-router)#exit
Internet(config)#end
Internet(config)#int g0/1
Internet(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.244 255.255.255.248
Internet(config-if)#no description Connected to S4
Internet(config-if)#no shut

Internet(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to


up
Internet#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Internet#
03:41:07: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 4, Nbr 209.165.200.226 on GigabitEthernet0/0 from
LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

Internet#copy running-config startup-config


Destination filename [startup-config]?

AdminBuilding 192.168.99.2 192.168.99.1 192.168.99.1 - 192.168.99.255 255.255.255.0


192.168.99.254
LectureBuilg 192.168.99.3 192.168.99.1 192.168.99.1 - 192.168.99.255 255.255.255.0
192.168.99.254
Admin building

S1

 G0/1→Description Connected to S2: ip address 192.168.99.2 255.255.255.0


 G0/2→ Description Connected to DSW: ip address 192.168.99.3 255.255.255.0
 ICT-PC1→ ip address 192.168.99.4 255.255.255.0 → VLAN 33-ICT
 Staff-PC1→ ip address 192.168.99.5 255.255.255.0 → VLAN 32- Staff
 Student-PC1→ ip address 192.168.99.6 255.255.255.0 → VLAN 31-Student
 Staff-Registrar→ ip address 192.168.99.7 255.255.255.0
 Registrar-Phone→ ip address 192.168.99.8 255.255.255.0 → VLAN 150-VOICE

Commands

Switch#
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S1
S1(config)#line vty 0 15
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#end
S1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S1(config)#enable secret class
S1(config)#end
S1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

S1#int g0/1
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
S1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S1(config)#int g0/1
S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.99.2 255.255.255.0
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.99.2.255.255.255.0
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 33
S1(config-vlan)#name ICT
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 32
S1(config-vlan)#name Staff
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 31
S1(config-vlan)#name Student
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 150
S1(config-vlan)#name VOICE
S1(config-vlan)#EXIT
S1(config)#int F0/1
S1(config-if)#switchport mode access
S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 33
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#int f0/2
S1(config-if)#switchport mode access
S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 32
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#int f0/3
S1(config-if)#switchport mode access
S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 31
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#int f0/4
S1(config-if)#switchport mode access
S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 150
S1(config-if)#switchport voice vlan 150
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#

DSW

COMMANDS

 F0/1→Description Connected to S2: ip address 192.168.99.10 255.255.255.0


 G0/2→ Description Connected to DSW: ip address 192.168.99.9 255.255.255.0

S2

Switch>
Switch>
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S2
S2(config)#line vty 0 15
S2(config-line)#password cisco
S2(config-line)#exit
S2(config)#enable secret class
S2(config)#vlan 31
S2(config-vlan)#name Student
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 32
S2(config-vlan)#name Staff
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 33
S2(config-vlan)#name ICT
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 99
S2(config-vlan)#name Management
S2(config-vlan)#
Part 3: Configurations

Hold configuration on Ialibu

ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.99.193


ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.99.225
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.99.33
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.99.3
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.99.0 192.168.99.3
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.99.64 192.168.99.65
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.99.128 192.168.99.129
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.99.192 192.168.99.193
ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.99.224 192.168.99.225
!
ip dhcp pool VLAN32
network 192.168.99.64 255.255.255.192
default-router 192.168.99.65
ip dhcp pool VLAN33
network 192.168.99.128 255.255.255.192
default-router 192.168.99.129
ip dhcp pool VLAN99
network 192.168.99.192 255.255.255.192
default-router 192.168.99.193
ip dhcp pool VLAN150
network 192.168.99.224 255.255.255.240
default-router 192.168.99.225
option 150 ip 192.168.99.225
ip dhcp pool VLAN31
network 192.168.99.0 255.255.255.192
default-router 192.168.99.1
!
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO2811/K9 sn FTX1017014N-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description Connected to DSW
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.31
encapsulation dot1Q 31
ip address 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.192
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.32
encapsulation dot1Q 32
ip address 192.168.99.65 255.255.255.192
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.33
encapsulation dot1Q 33
ip address 192.168.99.129 255.255.255.192
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.99
encapsulation dot1Q 99
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.150
encapsulation dot1Q 150
ip address 192.168.99.225 255.255.255.240
!
interface Serial0/0/0
description Connected to POM
ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
clock rate 2000000
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/3/0
no ip address
clock rate 2000000
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/3/1
no ip address
clock rate 2000000
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan99
mac-address 0010.117d.4401
no ip address
!
router ospf 2
log-adjacency-changes
network 172.16.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
ip classless
ip route 192.168.99.0 255.255.255.0 FastEthernet0/1
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
!
banner motd ^C Authorized Users Only! ^C
!
!
!
!
telephony-service
max-ephones 3
max-dn 3
ip source-address 192.168.99.225 port 2000
auto assign 1 to 2
!
ephone-dn 1
number 74757471
!
ephone-dn 2
number 73747576
!
ephone 1
device-security-mode none
mac-address 0090.217D.A9D7
type 7960
button 1:1
!
ephone 2
device-security-mode none
mac-address 00D0.BAD3.CA1E
type 7960
button 1:2
!
line con 0
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input ssh
line vty 5 15
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input ssh
!
!
!
end

ip address 192.168.99.5 255.255.255.0

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